JP2008535161A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2008535161A5
JP2008535161A5 JP2008503085A JP2008503085A JP2008535161A5 JP 2008535161 A5 JP2008535161 A5 JP 2008535161A5 JP 2008503085 A JP2008503085 A JP 2008503085A JP 2008503085 A JP2008503085 A JP 2008503085A JP 2008535161 A5 JP2008535161 A5 JP 2008535161A5
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hydride
fuel
component
different
fuel component
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JP2008503085A
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JP2008535161A (en
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2006/010179 external-priority patent/WO2006102301A2/en
Publication of JP2008535161A publication Critical patent/JP2008535161A/en
Publication of JP2008535161A5 publication Critical patent/JP2008535161A5/ja
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水素化物を含む、液体燃料電池のための燃料成分であって、アルカリ性の液相と、少なくとも第１の水素化物化合物と第２の水素化物化合物とを含み、第１の水素化物化合物の液相への溶解性は、第２の水素化物化合物の液相への溶解性よりも高く、第１の水素化物化合物のアノード酸化生成物の液相への溶解性が、第２の水素化物化合物のアノード酸化生成物の液相への溶解性よりも低い燃料成分。   A fuel component for a liquid fuel cell, comprising a hydride, comprising an alkaline liquid phase, at least a first hydride compound and a second hydride compound, wherein the liquid phase of the first hydride compound The solubility of the first hydride compound in the liquid phase is higher than the solubility of the second hydride compound in the liquid phase. A fuel component that is less soluble in the liquid phase of the anodized product. 第１の水素化物化合物および第２の水素化物化合物が、ＮａＢＨ4、ＫＢＨ4、ＬｉＢＨ4、ＮＨ4ＢＨ4、Ｂｅ（ＢＨ4）2、Ｃａ（ＢＨ4）2、Ｍｇ（ＢＨ4）2、Ｚｎ（ＢＨ4）2、Ａｌ（ＢＨ4）3、ポリ水素化ホウ素（polyborohydrides）、（ＣＨ3）3ＮＢＨ3、ＮａＣＮＢＨ3、ＬｉＨ、ＮａＨ、ＫＨ、ＣａＨ2、ＢｅＨ2、ＭｇＨ2、ＮａＡｌＨ4、ＬｉＡｌＨ4、およびＫＡｌＨ4から独立して選択される請求項１に記載の燃料成分。 The first hydride compound and the second hydride compound are NaBH4, KBH4, LiBH4, NH4BH4, Be (BH4) 2, Ca (BH4) 2, Mg (BH4) 2, Zn (BH4) 2, Al (BH4). 2. The fuel according to claim 1, selected independently from 3) polyborohydrides, (CH3) 3NBH3, NaCNBH3, LiH, NaH, KH, CaH2, BeH2, MgH2, NaAlH4, LiAlH4, and KAlH4. component. 第１の水素化物化合物および第２の水素化物化合物の少なくとも１つが、ＮａＢＨ4またはＫＢＨ4である請求項１および２のいずれか1つに記載の燃料成分。 The fuel component according to any one of claims 1 and 2 , wherein at least one of the first hydride compound and the second hydride compound is NaBH4 or KBH4. 第１の水素化物化合物と第２の水素化物化合物のモル比が、約９５：５から約５：９５である請求項１から３のいずれか１つに記載の燃料成分。 4. The fuel component according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the molar ratio of the first hydride compound to the second hydride compound is from about 95: 5 to about 5:95. その成分が、合計濃度がその成分の少なくとも約０．５モル／リットルである水素化物化合物を含む請求項１から４のいずれか１つに記載の燃料成分。 5. The fuel component according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the component comprises a hydride compound having a total concentration of at least about 0.5 mole / liter of the component. 液相における水酸化物イオンの濃度が、少なくとも約０．０１モル／リットルである請求項１から５のいずれか１つに記載の燃料成分。 The fuel component according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the concentration of hydroxide ions in the liquid phase is at least about 0.01 mol / liter. 水素化物を含む、直接液体燃料電池のための燃料成分であって、その成分が、少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物を有し、その少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物は、その成分が、これらの異なる水素化物化合物のうち一つのみを、その少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物の合計モル量と同じモル量だけ含むこと以外の点では同一の燃料成分よりも高い燃料効率をもたらすようなものである成分。   A fuel component for a direct liquid fuel cell comprising a hydride, the component having at least two different hydride compounds, wherein the at least two different hydride compounds are different in their components A component that provides higher fuel efficiency than the same fuel component except that it contains only one of the hydride compounds in the same molar amount as the total molar amount of the at least two different hydride compounds. . 請求項１から７のいずれか１つに記載の燃料成分を有する液体燃料電池。 A liquid fuel cell comprising the fuel component according to any one of claims 1 to 7 . 液体燃料電池の（再）充填のための燃料カートリッジであって、請求項１から７のいずれか１つに記載の燃料成分を含む燃料カートリッジ。 A fuel cartridge for (re) filling a liquid fuel cell, comprising a fuel component according to any one of claims 1 to 7 . 水素化物化合物を含む、直接液体燃料電池のための液体燃料成分の燃料効率を向上する方法であって、燃料成分において少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物を採用することを含み、その少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物は、その少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物を含む燃料成分が、その少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物のうち一つのみを、その少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物の合計モル量と同じモル量だけ含むこと以外は同一の燃料成分よりも高い効率を有するように、選択される方法。   A method for improving the fuel efficiency of a liquid fuel component for a direct liquid fuel cell comprising a hydride compound, comprising employing at least two different hydride compounds in the fuel component, the at least two different hydrogens The hydride compound is a fuel component comprising at least two different hydride compounds wherein only one of the at least two different hydride compounds is in a molar amount equal to the total molar amount of the at least two different hydride compounds. A method selected to have a higher efficiency than the same fuel component except for including. 水素化物化合物を含む液体燃料成分を有する液体燃料電池の性能を向上する方法であって、液体燃料成分において少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物を採用することを含み、その少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物は、その少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物を含む燃料成分が、これらの水素化物化合物のうち一つのみを、その少なくとも２つの異なる水素化物化合物の合計モル量と同じモル量だけ含む液体燃料成分よりも、燃料電池の少なくとも１つの構成要素に対して化学的に活性ではなく、そして少なくとも同じ効率を示すように、選択される方法。   A method for improving the performance of a liquid fuel cell having a liquid fuel component comprising a hydride compound, comprising employing at least two different hydride compounds in the liquid fuel component, wherein the at least two different hydride compounds are A fuel component comprising at least two different hydride compounds than a liquid fuel component comprising only one of these hydride compounds in an amount equal to the total molar amount of the at least two different hydride compounds. A method selected such that it is not chemically active on at least one component of the fuel cell and exhibits at least the same efficiency.
JP2008503085A 2005-03-22 2006-03-21 Fuel components for fuel cells Pending JP2008535161A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US66373005P 2005-03-22 2005-03-22
PCT/US2006/010179 WO2006102301A2 (en) 2005-03-22 2006-03-21 Fuel composition for fuel cells

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JP2008535161A JP2008535161A (en) 2008-08-28
JP2008535161A5 true JP2008535161A5 (en) 2008-11-27

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US (1) US20060213119A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1879985A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2008535161A (en)
KR (1) KR20070116140A (en)
CN (1) CN101146895A (en)
AU (1) AU2006227217A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2602496A1 (en)
EA (1) EA200702038A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2007011616A (en)
WO (1) WO2006102301A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200708731B (en)

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