JP2008529410A - 無線経路指定を行うシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents

無線経路指定を行うシステムおよび方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2008529410A
JP2008529410A JP2007553108A JP2007553108A JP2008529410A JP 2008529410 A JP2008529410 A JP 2008529410A JP 2007553108 A JP2007553108 A JP 2007553108A JP 2007553108 A JP2007553108 A JP 2007553108A JP 2008529410 A JP2008529410 A JP 2008529410A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
communication
base station
node
actual
quality metric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2007553108A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2008529410A5 (enExample
Inventor
コラヴェンヌ，スーミトリ・エヌ
アヌープ，マサー
ダーマシャンカー，スブラマニアン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell International Inc
Original Assignee
Honeywell International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honeywell International Inc filed Critical Honeywell International Inc
Publication of JP2008529410A publication Critical patent/JP2008529410A/ja
Publication of JP2008529410A5 publication Critical patent/JP2008529410A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24—Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H04W40/248—Connectivity information update
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/02—Topology update or discovery
    • H04L45/028—Dynamic adaptation of the update intervals, e.g. event-triggered updates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/12—Shortest path evaluation
    • H04L45/124—Shortest path evaluation using a combination of metrics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
JP2007553108A 2005-01-28 2006-01-03 無線経路指定を行うシステムおよび方法 Pending JP2008529410A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/905,971 US7826373B2 (en) 2005-01-28 2005-01-28 Wireless routing systems and methods
PCT/US2006/000018 WO2006083461A1 (en) 2005-01-28 2006-01-03 Wireless routing systems and methods

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008529410A true JP2008529410A (ja) 2008-07-31
JP2008529410A5 JP2008529410A5 (enExample) 2008-11-20

Family

ID=36216992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007553108A Pending JP2008529410A (ja) 2005-01-28 2006-01-03 無線経路指定を行うシステムおよび方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7826373B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1856858B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2008529410A (enExample)
CN (1) CN101151857A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2006083461A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060004714A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-05 Ibm Corporation Transposition search method for optimal topology construction
US7315533B2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2008-01-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. Radio plan generator
US8285326B2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2012-10-09 Honeywell International Inc. Multiprotocol wireless communication backbone
US9113362B2 (en) 2006-12-12 2015-08-18 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Method and apparatus to separate coverage limited and co-channel limited interferences
US8107511B2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2012-01-31 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for intelligent frequency-hopping discovery and synchronization
US7933240B2 (en) 2007-07-19 2011-04-26 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for redundant connectivity and multi-channel operation of wireless devices
US7881253B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2011-02-01 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method supporting a redundancy-managing interface between wireless and wired networks
US8458778B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2013-06-04 Honeywell International Inc. System, method, and apparatus for on-demand limited security credentials in wireless and other communication networks
US8280057B2 (en) 2007-09-04 2012-10-02 Honeywell International Inc. Method and apparatus for providing security in wireless communication networks
US8413227B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2013-04-02 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method supporting wireless access to multiple security layers in an industrial control and automation system or other system
US8681676B2 (en) 2007-10-30 2014-03-25 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing simultaneous connectivity between devices in an industrial control and automation or other system
KR100970385B1 (ko) * 2008-06-09 2010-07-15 한국전자통신연구원 무선 네트워크의 경로 설정 방법 및 장치
US8107390B2 (en) * 2008-07-21 2012-01-31 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for deterministic latency-controlled communications in process control systems
US8755814B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2014-06-17 Honeywell International Inc. Method and apparatus for intermittent location reporting
US8107989B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2012-01-31 Honeywell International, Inc. Apparatus and method for transmit power control in a wireless network
US8633853B2 (en) 2008-07-31 2014-01-21 Honeywell International Inc. Method and apparatus for location detection using GPS and WiFi/WiMAX
US9500736B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2016-11-22 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing self-locating wireless sensors
US8350666B2 (en) 2008-10-15 2013-01-08 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for location-based access control in wireless networks
US8837354B2 (en) 2009-04-24 2014-09-16 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for supporting wireless actuators and other devices in process control systems
US8325628B2 (en) * 2009-07-09 2012-12-04 International Business Machines Corporation Determining placement of nodes within a wireless network
US8498201B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2013-07-30 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for improving the reliability of industrial wireless networks that experience outages in backbone connectivity
US8924498B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2014-12-30 Honeywell International Inc. Method and system for process control network migration
US8665890B2 (en) 2011-05-20 2014-03-04 The Regents Of The University Of California Hybrid cross-layer routing protocol for MANETs
US8789001B1 (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-07-22 Tabula, Inc. System and method for using fabric-graph flow to determine resource costs
US9110838B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2015-08-18 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for synchronizing dynamic process data across redundant input/output modules
US9720404B2 (en) 2014-05-05 2017-08-01 Honeywell International Inc. Gateway offering logical model mapped to independent underlying networks
US10042330B2 (en) 2014-05-07 2018-08-07 Honeywell International Inc. Redundant process controllers for segregated supervisory and industrial control networks
US10405201B2 (en) * 2014-05-08 2019-09-03 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Re-configuration of RBS performance mode
US9609524B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-03-28 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for planning and validating a wireless network
US10536526B2 (en) 2014-06-25 2020-01-14 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for virtualizing a connection to a node in an industrial control and automation system
US9699022B2 (en) 2014-08-01 2017-07-04 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for controller redundancy and controller network redundancy with ethernet/IP I/O
US10148485B2 (en) 2014-09-03 2018-12-04 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for on-process migration of industrial control and automation system across disparate network types
US10212087B2 (en) * 2014-09-17 2019-02-19 Vivint, Inc. Mesh network assessment and transmission
WO2016070947A1 (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-05-12 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Transmitting residence time information in a network
US10162827B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2018-12-25 Honeywell International Inc. Method and system for distributed control system (DCS) process data cloning and migration through secured file system
US10409270B2 (en) 2015-04-09 2019-09-10 Honeywell International Inc. Methods for on-process migration from one type of process control device to different type of process control device
US10296482B2 (en) 2017-03-07 2019-05-21 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for flexible connection of redundant input-output modules or other devices
US10749692B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2020-08-18 Honeywell International Inc. Automated certificate enrollment for devices in industrial control systems or other systems
US10401816B2 (en) 2017-07-20 2019-09-03 Honeywell International Inc. Legacy control functions in newgen controllers alongside newgen control functions
US10616085B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2020-04-07 Zte Corporation Residence time measurement for optimizing network services
US11477100B2 (en) * 2017-09-26 2022-10-18 Zte Corporation Residence time measurement for traffic engineered network
MX2022007173A (es) 2019-12-13 2023-01-24 Quarter Inc Metodos y sistemas para transmitir informacion.
US12388776B2 (en) 2019-12-13 2025-08-12 Quarter, Inc. Methods and systems for differentiating information

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002024547A1 (en) * 2000-09-20 2002-03-28 Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaisha Solid matter delivering container
WO2003000781A1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-03 Gaska Tape, Inc. Low volatility cellular foam
WO2004015904A2 (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-02-19 Harris Corporation Multiple path reactive routing in a mobile ad hoc network
JP2004282270A (ja) * 2003-03-13 2004-10-07 Sony Corp 無線アドホック通信システム、端末、その端末における処理方法並びにその方法を端末に実行させるためのプログラム

Family Cites Families (74)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3643183A (en) 1970-05-19 1972-02-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp Three-amplifier gyrator
NL7113893A (enExample) 1971-10-09 1973-04-11
US3715693A (en) 1972-03-20 1973-02-06 J Fletcher Gyrator employing field effect transistors
US4264874A (en) 1978-01-25 1981-04-28 Harris Corporation Low voltage CMOS amplifier
US4529947A (en) 1979-03-13 1985-07-16 Spectronics, Inc. Apparatus for input amplifier stage
GB2186156B (en) 1983-10-21 1988-01-06 Philips Electronic Associated A receiver for frequency hopped signals
US4614945A (en) 1985-02-20 1986-09-30 Diversified Energies, Inc. Automatic/remote RF instrument reading method and apparatus
FR2602380B1 (fr) 1986-07-30 1988-10-21 Labo Electronique Physique Circuit gyrateur simulant une inductance
CH673184A5 (en) 1987-05-19 1990-02-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Mobile radio communication system - has each mobile station switched in synchronism with interrogation by central station
FI86124C (fi) 1990-11-15 1992-07-10 Telenokia Oy Radiosaendarmottagarsystem.
DE4243026C2 (de) 1992-12-18 1994-10-13 Grundig Emv Funkalarmanlage mit asynchroner Übermittlung von Meldungen über Zeitkanäle unterschiedlicher Periodendauern
US5438329A (en) 1993-06-04 1995-08-01 M & Fc Holding Company, Inc. Duplex bi-directional multi-mode remote instrument reading and telemetry system
US5467664A (en) * 1993-07-26 1995-11-21 Black River Manufacturing, Inc. Noise abating vehicle transmission shift lever
US5392003A (en) 1993-08-09 1995-02-21 Motorola, Inc. Wide tuning range operational transconductance amplifiers
US5451898A (en) 1993-11-12 1995-09-19 Rambus, Inc. Bias circuit and differential amplifier having stabilized output swing
DE4344172C2 (de) 1993-12-23 2001-02-22 Grundig Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zur Synchronisierung der Außeneinheiten einer Funkalarmanlage mit der Zentraleinheit
US5481259A (en) 1994-05-02 1996-01-02 Motorola, Inc. Method for reading a plurality of remote meters
US5430409A (en) 1994-06-30 1995-07-04 Delco Electronics Corporation Amplifier clipping distortion indicator with adjustable supply dependence
US5477188A (en) 1994-07-14 1995-12-19 Eni Linear RF power amplifier
US5428637A (en) 1994-08-24 1995-06-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method for reducing synchronizing overhead of frequency hopping communications systems
ES2153849T3 (es) 1994-11-07 2001-03-16 Cit Alcatel Mezclador de transmision con entrada en modo de corriente.
US5659303A (en) 1995-04-20 1997-08-19 Schlumberger Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for transmitting monitor data
US5809013A (en) 1996-02-09 1998-09-15 Interactive Technologies, Inc. Message packet management in a wireless security system
US5987011A (en) * 1996-08-30 1999-11-16 Chai-Keong Toh Routing method for Ad-Hoc mobile networks
US5767664A (en) 1996-10-29 1998-06-16 Unitrode Corporation Bandgap voltage reference based temperature compensation circuit
US6026303A (en) * 1996-11-07 2000-02-15 Nec Corporation Method for determining optimal parent terminal and ad hoc network system for the same
US6091715A (en) 1997-01-02 2000-07-18 Dynamic Telecommunications, Inc. Hybrid radio transceiver for wireless networks
US5963650A (en) 1997-05-01 1999-10-05 Simionescu; Dan Method and apparatus for a customizable low power RF telemetry system with high performance reduced data rate
FR2765763B1 (fr) 1997-07-07 1999-09-24 Alsthom Cge Alcatel Procede de determination d'une information d'avance temporelle dans un systeme de radiocommunication cellulaire, procede de transfert intercellulaire et procede de localisation correspondants
US6236642B1 (en) * 1997-07-17 2001-05-22 Siemens Information And Communication Networks, Inc. Apparatus and method for network resource preservation
US5847623A (en) 1997-09-08 1998-12-08 Ericsson Inc. Low noise Gilbert Multiplier Cells and quadrature modulators
US6058137A (en) 1997-09-15 2000-05-02 Partyka; Andrzej Frequency hopping system for intermittent transmission
SE511823C2 (sv) 1997-11-07 1999-12-06 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Datakommunikationsnät och förfarande relaterande därtill
US6175860B1 (en) 1997-11-26 2001-01-16 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for an automatic multi-rate wireless/wired computer network
US6700939B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2004-03-02 Xtremespectrum, Inc. Ultra wide bandwidth spread-spectrum communications system
US6529730B1 (en) * 1998-05-15 2003-03-04 Conexant Systems, Inc System and method for adaptive multi-rate (AMR) vocoder rate adaption
US6414963B1 (en) 1998-05-29 2002-07-02 Conexant Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for proving multiple and simultaneous quality of service connects in a tunnel mode
DE69914784T2 (de) 1998-10-06 2004-09-23 General Electric Company Drahtloses hausfeuer - und sicherheitswarnungssystem
US6353846B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2002-03-05 Harris Corporation Property based resource manager system
US6052600A (en) 1998-11-23 2000-04-18 Motorola, Inc. Software programmable radio and method for configuring
US6366622B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2002-04-02 Silicon Wave, Inc. Apparatus and method for wireless communications
US6414955B1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2002-07-02 Innovative Technology Licensing, Llc Distributed topology learning method and apparatus for wireless networks
US6901066B1 (en) * 1999-05-13 2005-05-31 Honeywell International Inc. Wireless control network with scheduled time slots
US20020011923A1 (en) 2000-01-13 2002-01-31 Thalia Products, Inc. Appliance Communication And Control System And Appliance For Use In Same
US6795418B2 (en) * 2000-03-31 2004-09-21 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Wireless MAC protocol based on a hybrid combination of slot allocation, token passing, and polling for isochronous traffic
US6768901B1 (en) 2000-06-02 2004-07-27 General Dynamics Decision Systems, Inc. Dynamic hardware resource manager for software-defined communications system
EP1224742B1 (en) 2000-07-07 2011-05-18 Sony Corporation Universal platform for software defined radio
US7002910B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2006-02-21 The Regents Of The University Of California Receiver-initiated channel-hopping (RICH) method for wireless communication networks
US7433683B2 (en) 2000-12-28 2008-10-07 Northstar Acquisitions, Llc System for fast macrodiversity switching in mobile wireless networks
US6785255B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2004-08-31 Bharat Sastri Architecture and protocol for a wireless communication network to provide scalable web services to mobile access devices
US6944121B1 (en) * 2001-03-19 2005-09-13 Cisco Systems Wireless Networking (Australia) Pty Limited Wireless computer network including a mobile appliance containing a single chip transceiver
US7277414B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2007-10-02 Honeywell International Inc. Energy aware network management
US7020501B1 (en) * 2001-11-30 2006-03-28 Bbnt Solutions Llc Energy efficient forwarding in ad-hoc wireless networks
EP1452054B1 (en) * 2001-12-07 2006-06-21 Research In Motion Limited Access to a wireless network based on a link cost metric
US20030151513A1 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-08-14 Falk Herrmann Self-organizing hierarchical wireless network for surveillance and control
US7072304B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2006-07-04 Nortel Networks Limited Network path selection based on bandwidth
WO2003090411A1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-10-30 Sarnoff Corporation Methods and apparatus for providing ad-hoc networked sensors and protocols
US20030198280A1 (en) 2002-04-22 2003-10-23 Wang John Z. Wireless local area network frequency hopping adaptation algorithm
US6836506B2 (en) 2002-08-27 2004-12-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Synchronizing timing between multiple air link standard signals operating within a communications terminal
ATE515856T1 (de) * 2003-01-13 2011-07-15 Meshnetworks Inc System und verfahren zur erzielung kontinuierlicherkonnektivität mit einem zugangspunkt oder gateway in einem drahtlosennetzwerk
US7366185B2 (en) * 2003-02-07 2008-04-29 Lockheed Martin Corporation System for evolutionary service migration
US7356561B2 (en) * 2003-05-01 2008-04-08 Lucent Technologies Inc. Adaptive sleeping and awakening protocol for an energy-efficient adhoc network
KR100611125B1 (ko) * 2003-05-09 2006-08-10 삼성전자주식회사 애드 혹 네트워크에서 트리구조를 이용한 최적 라우팅경로 설정 장치 및 방법
US7412265B2 (en) 2003-06-12 2008-08-12 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method and system for power-saving in a wireless local area network
US7706282B2 (en) * 2003-06-25 2010-04-27 Leping Huang Bluetooth personal area network routing protocol optimization using connectivity metric
KR100621369B1 (ko) * 2003-07-14 2006-09-08 삼성전자주식회사 센서 네트워크에서 라우팅 경로 설정 장치 및 방법
US7480248B2 (en) * 2003-08-22 2009-01-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for determining aggregated link costs in a mobile ad hoc network
US7142866B2 (en) * 2003-09-09 2006-11-28 Harris Corporation Load leveling in mobile ad-hoc networks to support end-to-end delay reduction, QoS and energy leveling
US20050053007A1 (en) * 2003-09-09 2005-03-10 Harris Corporation Route selection in mobile ad-hoc networks based on traffic state information
US7242294B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2007-07-10 Agilent Technologies, Inc System and method for using mobile collectors for accessing a wireless sensor network
KR100595025B1 (ko) * 2004-01-20 2006-06-30 삼성전자주식회사 중복경로정보를 사용하여 경로를 개설하는 무선 네트워크시스템 및 이를 이용한 경로 개설 방법
US7620409B2 (en) 2004-06-17 2009-11-17 Honeywell International Inc. Wireless communication system with channel hopping and redundant connectivity
US7512074B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2009-03-31 Motorola, Inc. System and method to scout for routes in a wireless network
US7769850B2 (en) * 2004-12-23 2010-08-03 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for analysis of communications networks

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002024547A1 (en) * 2000-09-20 2002-03-28 Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaisha Solid matter delivering container
WO2003000781A1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-03 Gaska Tape, Inc. Low volatility cellular foam
WO2004015904A2 (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-02-19 Harris Corporation Multiple path reactive routing in a mobile ad hoc network
JP2004282270A (ja) * 2003-03-13 2004-10-07 Sony Corp 無線アドホック通信システム、端末、その端末における処理方法並びにその方法を端末に実行させるためのプログラム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101151857A (zh) 2008-03-26
US7826373B2 (en) 2010-11-02
WO2006083461A1 (en) 2006-08-10
US20060171346A1 (en) 2006-08-03
EP1856858A1 (en) 2007-11-21
EP1856858B1 (en) 2011-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2008529410A (ja) 無線経路指定を行うシステムおよび方法
JP4960353B2 (ja) 無線ルーティングの実施
Barolli et al. Performance analysis of OLSR and BATMAN protocols considering link quality parameter
JP5804504B2 (ja) マルチホップ無線ネットワークの経路制御方法
CN102223671B (zh) 无线多跳网络中数据传输的方法和通信设备
US10904097B2 (en) Concurrent network reformation for low-power and lossy networks
Brachman RPL objective function impact on LLNs topology and performance
Komali et al. The price of ignorance: distributed topology control in cognitive networks
EP3425861A1 (en) Improved routing in an heterogeneous iot network
Guo et al. Pangu: Towards a software-defined architecture for multi-function wireless sensor networks
CN116249176B (zh) 可变信道带宽无线自组网的路由建立方法、节点及系统
Di Caro et al. Optimal relay node placement for throughput enhancement in wireless sensor networks
Chambon et al. ConSerN: QoS-Aware programmable multitier architecture for dynamic IoT networks
JP2014239402A (ja) 無線端末、無線通信システム及び無線通信方法
Künzel et al. A reliable and low-latency graph-routing approach for iwsn using q-routing
Dick et al. Multiple sink nodes to improve performance in WSN
CN114650623A (zh) 一种ZigBee网络邻居节点间的PathCost数值生成的优化方法及系统
KR102089964B1 (ko) 무선 애드 혹 네트워크의 라우팅 장치 및 방법
Pagnotta et al. NARUN: noise adaptive routing for utility networks
Johnson et al. Overview of the Meraka wireless grid test bed for evaluation of ad-hoc routing protocols
Chehri et al. An efficient clusterhead placement for hybrid sensor networks
Baranyai Simulation of the IPv6 routing protocol RPL
Conceição et al. Smart and balanced clustering for MANETs
Tarng et al. A radio-link adaptive routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks
Komali et al. Price of ignorance in dynamic topology control

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080917

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080917

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20101022

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20110317