JP2008526983A - T細胞の機能性を調節する方法 - Google Patents
T細胞の機能性を調節する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008526983A JP2008526983A JP2007551400A JP2007551400A JP2008526983A JP 2008526983 A JP2008526983 A JP 2008526983A JP 2007551400 A JP2007551400 A JP 2007551400A JP 2007551400 A JP2007551400 A JP 2007551400A JP 2008526983 A JP2008526983 A JP 2008526983A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxo
- amino
- propenyl
- benzoic acid
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 title description 19
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 155
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 109
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 106
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-((3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- KOPSWXCGBMDQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxykynurenic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=NC2=C1 KOPSWXCGBMDQDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- WJXSWCUQABXPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O WJXSWCUQABXPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 2-ethylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- JEGMGBCNJFODBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JEGMGBCNJFODBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ORYONAMWTJBQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ORYONAMWTJBQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- INBHLTYBRKASIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-p-coumarylanthranilic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 INBHLTYBRKASIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 7
- GRPWIRZQBMUWBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GRPWIRZQBMUWBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- MYQQKRCYCMBVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(OCO2)C2=C1 MYQQKRCYCMBVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MDPQRUCDPJPQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,3-diethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1OCC MDPQRUCDPJPQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISNANWFMOJRAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,3-diethylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1CC ISNANWFMOJRAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IUMCUWZBLNLEBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,3-dipropoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1OCCC IUMCUWZBLNLEBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MEVLYTZCKLUGMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,3-dipropylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1CCC MEVLYTZCKLUGMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LJWLEONPDDDSOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,4-diethylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O LJWLEONPDDDSOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XJMJPWQLZZFSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XJMJPWQLZZFSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FHSIHGATBKIXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FHSIHGATBKIXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XIPFQDKMTSCVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,4-dipropoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC(OCCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XIPFQDKMTSCVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGOGPSCVQXSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-bromophenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1Br QVGOGPSCVQXSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUAFNALOLHHWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl QUAFNALOLHHWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YXQMTWFAJBIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-fluorophenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1F YXQMTWFAJBIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXOOQACZFSKTSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1O ZXOOQACZFSKTSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YFWHXIYZFPZZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YFWHXIYZFPZZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CKTPILBGBKHYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CKTPILBGBKHYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GPQAYJDHSVUKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-propylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GPQAYJDHSVUKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDPXUABRHLYZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3,4-dipropoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OCCC)C(OCCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GDPXUABRHLYZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLZDUWBNYQXYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-bromophenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 ZLZDUWBNYQXYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ICFOCOBYTQRQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ICFOCOBYTQRQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AAQYEKJXQUXJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-ethylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 AAQYEKJXQUXJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRIYOKRFVGDEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 RRIYOKRFVGDEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZRDKIHNTHBJWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 ZRDKIHNTHBJWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YSSUOPVKKRJYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 YSSUOPVKKRJYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KYOIGRIHXVMFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-propylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 KYOIGRIHXVMFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ULJYMNHMDLMTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-bromophenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ULJYMNHMDLMTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BPOKEBFKXNPHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 BPOKEBFKXNPHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FICCUPYHHFFCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FICCUPYHHFFCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CNBDHIIKVBNZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-ethylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CNBDHIIKVBNZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YSKFGBAYHFLJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YSKFGBAYHFLJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FSKJPXSYWQUVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 FSKJPXSYWQUVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGGYSHFHOMWTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RYGGYSHFHOMWTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFPDZMSXEHZAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-propylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O OFPDZMSXEHZAGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- ISQYPONPXMISBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C ISQYPONPXMISBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001617 2,3-dimethoxy phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004208 3-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 108020004201 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 48
- 102000006639 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 48
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 34
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 34
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 29
- KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[1-[2-[[6-amino-2-[(2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoyl)amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)p Chemical compound C1CCN(C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O)C1C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 102000047918 Myelin Basic Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 101710107068 Myelin basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 19
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 18
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 18
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 12
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 101001046686 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-M Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100022338 Integrin alpha-M Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- YGPSJZOEDVAXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N kynurenine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N YGPSJZOEDVAXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102100022900 Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010037779 Radiculopathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003656 tris buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000012196 CNS demyelinating autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100382122 Homo sapiens CIITA gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100026371 MHC class II transactivator Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700002010 MHC class II transactivator Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010044012 STAT1 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000006381 STAT1 Transcription Factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 210000004970 cd4 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002025 microglial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000000813 polyradiculoneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORCNRZAYLIRLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(OCCO2)C2=C1 ORCNRZAYLIRLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXEVBWCTDAZVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1OC CXEVBWCTDAZVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSOUMMVZCYSOES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,4-diethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSOUMMVZCYSOES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJLXGXDMBSMKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2,4-dipropylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O AJLXGXDMBSMKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZNJOKCHXOMJHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-ethylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O TZNJOKCHXOMJHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVQUAKXMQNLFSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OCC)C(OCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O FVQUAKXMQNLFSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLHRESPSPDTSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3,4-diethylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(CC)C(CC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RLHRESPSPDTSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMEURDDWWBYNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JMEURDDWWBYNJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJNPMEVEMIQUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3,4-dipropylphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(CCC)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZJNPMEVEMIQUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIWIEYUWBOCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IIWIEYUWBOCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKKXAEVKQGKTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DKKXAEVKQGKTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTRXKNBTFAVHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BTRXKNBTFAVHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006472 autoimmune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001516 cell proliferation assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007958 cherry flavor Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008348 humoral response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010064578 myelin proteolipid protein (139-151) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006473 polyradiculopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069632 Bladder dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100032912 CD44 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100289995 Caenorhabditis elegans mac-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282421 Canidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010041986 DNA Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940021995 DNA vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012239 Developmental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025137 Early activation antigen CD69 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010190 G1 phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000868273 Homo sapiens CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934374 Homo sapiens Early activation antigen CD69 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917826 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917824 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917858 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917839 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010088212 Indole 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026878 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003338 L-glutaminyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leupeptin Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029204 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029185 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046938 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028123 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000289619 Macropodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001049988 Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra Species 0.000 description 1
- MZNYWPRCVDMOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([NH2+]CC[NH3+])=CC=CC2=C1 MZNYWPRCVDMOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036110 Neuroinflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020002230 Pancreatic Ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005891 Pancreatic ribonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007400 Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- CGNLCCVKSWNSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N SYBR Green I Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN(CCC)C1=CC(C=C2N(C3=CC=CC=C3S2)C)=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 CGNLCCVKSWNSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040026 Sensory disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040030 Sensory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000005867 T cell response Effects 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical group NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030137 articulation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006470 autoimmune attack Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007844 axonal damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035606 childbirth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003210 demyelinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001712 encephalitogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035474 group of disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010726 hind limb paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000508 hormonal effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000028996 humoral immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014480 immortalization of host cell by virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003125 immunofluorescent labeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088592 immunologic factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000367 immunologic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010085650 interferon gamma receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940033355 lauric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N leupeptin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010208 microarray analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000955 neuroendocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003959 neuroinflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004738 parenchymal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010713 partial hind limb paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000751 protein extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009121 systemic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/196—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は全体として、細胞の機能性を調節する方法およびそれに有用な薬剤に関する。より詳細には、本発明は式(I)の化合物などの、トリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体を利用してTH1細胞の機能性を調節する方法に関する。とりわけ、本発明の方法は、自己反応性TH1応答をTH2応答に傾斜させることにより、多発性硬化症などの、異常な、望ましくないまたはその他の点で不適切なTH1細胞の機能性、具体的には、自己免疫TH1の機能性によって特徴づけられる状態の処置および/または予防で有用である。
本明細書のなかで著者により参照される刊行物の文献的詳細は、明細書の最後にアルファベット順にまとめられている。
(1) ウイルスによる体細胞組織の感染、
(2) 細胞表面とのある種の薬物の結合による変化した自己抗原の発生、
(3) 細菌の抗原および自己決定基とのある抗原の交差反応性、
(4) 身体内での新たに露出された抗原の発生、
(5) ホルモンの影響、および
(6) 自己を認識する免疫ネットワークの破綻。
自己免疫疾患は慢性であることが多く、生涯にわたる配慮やモニタリングを必要とする。現在のところ、治療できる自己免疫疾患はほとんどない。
本明細書および追随する特許請求の範囲の全体にわたって、文脈上他の意味に解すべき場合を除き、「含む(comprise)」という単語、ならびに「含む(comprises)」および「含む(comprising)」などの変化形は、記述された要素もしくは段階または要素もしくは段階の群の包含を意味するが、他の如何なる要素もしくは段階または要素もしくは段階の群の排除を意味するわけではないことが理解されよう。
式中
XがNおよびCR6から選択され;
が単結合または二重結合を表し;
R1がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2HおよびCO2C1〜4アルキルから選択され;
R2がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロから選択されるか、またはR1およびR2が一緒に置換されてもよい縮合フェニル環を形成し;
R3がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシおよびハロから選択され;
R4がH、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜4アルケニル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキルおよび
から選択され;
R5がC1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、NH2およびNHR12から選択され;
R6がH、C1〜4アルキル、OHおよびC1〜4アルコキシから選択され;
R7、R8、R9およびR10が各々独立してHおよびC1〜4アルキルであり、またはR7およびR8が一緒にオキソ基を形成し、またはR7およびR9が結合を形成し;
R11がCH(CO2H)NH2、CH(CO2C1〜4アルキル)NH2、C(O)CO2H、C(O)CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)H、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR13、CH2NH2、CH2NHC1〜4アルキルおよびCH2N(C1〜4アルキル)2から選択され;
R12がH、C1〜4アルキルおよびC(O)Hから選択され; ならびに
R13がH、C1〜4アルキルおよび置換されてもよいフェニルであり、ここで置換されてもよいフェニルは1つまたは複数の、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、ハロ、NH2、NHC1〜4アルキルおよびN(C1〜4アルキル)2で置換されてもよい。
式中R1およびR2の各々が水素原子またはC1〜C4アルキル基から独立して選択され、R3およびR4が各々水素原子であり、または一緒に別の化学結合を形成し、各Xがヒドロキシル基、ハロゲン原子、C1〜C4アルキル基もしくはC1〜C4アルコキシ基から独立して選択され、または2つのX基がアルキルもしくはアルコキシ基である場合、それらが一緒に連結されて環を形成してもよく、ならびにnが1〜3の整数である。
2-[[3-(2-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;2-[[3-(2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-トリメチレンフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-トリメチレンフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-メチレンジオキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; および
2-[[3-(3,4-エチレンジオキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸が挙げられる。
本発明は、一つには、IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物およびその誘導体がTH1細胞の機能性を下方制御するという意外な判定に関して予測される。より具体的には、TH1サイトカインの放出がTH2サイトカインの産生の上方制御と同時に下方制御される。これは必然的にTH1応答からTH2応答へのTH細胞応答の傾斜をもたらし、それによってさらなるTH1応答性を抑制する。これらの発見によって、今回、自己免疫TH1細胞の機能性などの、異常なTH1細胞の機能性によって特徴づけられる状態を治療的にまたは予防的に処置する手段の合理的なデザインが可能になった。そのような状態の例としては、多発性硬化症などの自己免疫性脱髄疾患が挙げられる。
式中
XがNおよびCR6から選択され;
が単結合または二重結合を表し;
R1がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2HおよびCO2C1〜4アルキルから選択され;
R2がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロから選択されるか、またはR1およびR2が一緒に置換されてもよい縮合フェニル環を形成し;
R3がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシおよびハロから選択され;
R4がH、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜4アルケニル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキルおよび
から選択され;
R5がC1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、NH2およびNHR12から選択され;
R6がH、C1〜4アルキル、OHおよびC1〜4アルコキシから選択され;
R7、R8、R9およびR10が各々独立してHおよびC1〜4アルキルであり、またはR7およびR8が一緒にオキソ基を形成し、またはR7およびR9が結合を形成し;
R11がCH(CO2H)NH2、CH(CO2C1〜4アルキル)NH2、C(O)CO2H、C(O)CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)H、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR13、CH2NH2、CH2NHC1〜4アルキルおよびCH2N(C1〜4アルキル)2から選択され;
R12がH、C1〜4アルキルおよびC(O)Hから選択され; ならびに
R13がH、C1〜4アルキルおよび置換されてもよいフェニルであり、ここで置換されてもよいフェニルは1つまたは複数の、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、ハロ、NH2、NHC1〜4アルキルおよびN(C1〜4アルキル)2で置換されてもよい。
式中R1およびR2の各々が水素原子またはC1〜C4アルキル基から独立して選択され、R3およびR4が各々水素原子であり、または一緒に別の化学結合を形成し、各Xがヒドロキシル基、ハロゲン原子、C1〜C4アルキル基もしくはC1〜C4アルコキシ基から独立して選択され、または2つのX基がアルキルもしくはアルコキシ基である場合、それらが一緒に連結されて環を形成してもよく、ならびにnが1〜3の整数である。
2-[[3-(2-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;2-[[3-(2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(4-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,4-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-トリメチレンフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(2,3-トリメチレンフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸;
2-[[3-(3,4-メチレンジオキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; および
2-[[3-(3,4-エチレンジオキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸が挙げられる。
式中
XがNおよびCR6から選択され;
が単結合または二重結合を表し;
R1がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2HおよびCO2C1〜4アルキルから選択され;
R2がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロから選択されるか、またはR1およびR2が一緒に置換されてもよい縮合フェニル環を形成し;
R3がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシおよびハロから選択され;
R4がH、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜4アルケニル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキルおよび
から選択され;
R5がC1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、NH2およびNHR12から選択され;
R6がH、C1〜4アルキル、OHおよびC1〜4アルコキシから選択され;
R7、R8、R9およびR10が各々独立してHおよびC1〜4アルキルであり、またはR7およびR8が一緒にオキソ基を形成し、またはR7およびR9が結合を形成し;
R11がCH(CO2H)NH2、CH(CO2C1〜4アルキル)NH2、C(O)CO2H、C(O)CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)H、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR13、CH2NH2、CH2NHC1〜4アルキルおよびCH2N(C1〜4アルキル)2から選択され;
R12がH、C1〜4アルキルおよびC(O)Hから選択され; ならびに
R13がH、C1〜4アルキルおよび置換されてもよいフェニルであり、ここで置換されてもよいフェニルは1つまたは複数の、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、ハロ、NH2、NHC1〜4アルキルおよびN(C1〜4アルキル)2で置換されてもよい。
式中R1およびR2の各々が水素原子またはC1〜C4アルキル基から独立して選択され、R3およびR4が各々水素原子であり、または一緒に別の化学結合を形成し、各Xがヒドロキシル基、ハロゲン原子、C1〜C4アルキル基もしくはC1〜C4アルコキシ基から独立して選択され、または2つのX基がアルキルもしくはアルコキシ基である場合、それらが一緒に連結されて環を形成してもよく、ならびにnが1〜3の整数である。
式中
XがNおよびCR6から選択され;
が単結合または二重結合を表し;
R1がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2HおよびCO2C1〜4アルキルから選択され;
R2がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロから選択されるか、またはR1およびR2が一緒に置換されてもよい縮合フェニル環を形成し;
R3がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシおよびハロから選択され;
R4がH、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜4アルケニル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキルおよび
から選択され;
R5がC1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、NH2およびNHR12から選択され;
R6がH、C1〜4アルキル、OHおよびC1〜4アルコキシから選択され;
R7、R8、R9およびR10が各々独立してHおよびC1〜4アルキルであり、またはR7およびR8が一緒にオキソ基を形成し、またはR7およびR9が結合を形成し;
R11がCH(CO2H)NH2、CH(CO2C1〜4アルキル)NH2、C(O)CO2H、C(O)CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)H、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR13、CH2NH2、CH2NHC1〜4アルキルおよびCH2N(C1〜4アルキル)2から選択され;
R12がH、C1〜4アルキルおよびC(O)Hから選択され; ならびに
R13がH、C1〜4アルキルおよび置換されてもよいフェニルであり、ここで置換されてもよいフェニルは1つまたは複数の、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、ハロ、NH2、NHC1〜4アルキルおよびN(C1〜4アルキル)2で置換されてもよい。
式中R1およびR2の各々が水素原子またはC1〜C4アルキル基から独立して選択され、R3およびR4が各々水素原子であり、または一緒に別の化学結合を形成し、各Xがヒドロキシル基、ハロゲン原子、C1〜C4アルキル基もしくはC1〜C4アルコキシ基から独立して選択され、または2つのX基がアルキルもしくはアルコキシ基である場合、それらが一緒に連結されて環を形成してもよく、ならびにnが1〜3の整数である。
式中
XがNおよびCR6から選択され;
が単結合または二重結合を表し;
R1がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2HおよびCO2C1〜4アルキルから選択され;
R2がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロから選択されるか、またはR1およびR2が一緒に置換されてもよい縮合フェニル環を形成し;
R3がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシおよびハロから選択され;
R4がH、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜4アルケニル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキルおよび
から選択され;
R5がC1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、NH2およびNHR12から選択され;
R6がH、C1〜4アルキル、OHおよびC1〜4アルコキシから選択され;
R7、R8、R9およびR10が各々独立してHおよびC1〜4アルキルであり、またはR7およびR8が一緒にオキソ基を形成し、またはR7およびR9が結合を形成し;
R11がCH(CO2H)NH2、CH(CO2C1〜4アルキル)NH2、C(O)CO2H、C(O)CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)H、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR13、CH2NH2、CH2NHC1〜4アルキルおよびCH2N(C1〜4アルキル)2から選択され;
R12がH、C1〜4アルキルおよびC(O)Hから選択され; ならびに
R13がH、C1〜4アルキルおよび置換されてもよいフェニルであり、ここで置換されてもよいフェニルは1つまたは複数の、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、ハロ、NH2、NHC1〜4アルキルおよびN(C1〜4アルキル)2で置換されてもよい。
式中R1およびR2の各々が水素原子またはC1〜C4アルキル基から独立して選択され、R3およびR4が各々水素原子であり、または一緒に別の化学結合を形成し、各Xがヒドロキシル基、ハロゲン原子、C1〜C4アルキル基もしくはC1〜C4アルコキシ基から独立して選択され、または2つのX基がアルキルもしくはアルコキシ基である場合、それらが一緒に連結されて環を形成してもよく、ならびにnが1〜3の整数である。
結果
APLで処理されたT細胞において差別的に調節される遺伝子転写物を同定した。すなわち、ミエリン塩基性タンパク質(MBP)ペプチドAc1-11に特異的なトランスジェニックTCRを有するマウスからT細胞系を作出し、遺伝子チップ解析を行った。改変ペプチドリガンドAc1-11[4Y]は、天然ペプチドよりも高い親和性で主要組織適合性複合体(MHC)クラスII I-Auに結合する。Ac1-11はTH1応答を主に誘発するのに対し、Ac1-11[4Y]はTH2応答を促進する(Pearson et al., J Exp Med. 185:583-99, 1997)。マイクロアレイ解析によって、インドールアミン-2,3-ジオキシゲナーゼ(IDO)の転写物が、Ac1-11活性化細胞に比べてAc1-11[4Y]活性化T細胞で48時間後に70倍を超えて上方制御されることが明らかになった(表1)。
MBP Ac1-11 TCRトランスジェニックマウス由来の脾細胞を200 μM (IL-2、IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-6およびIL-12/23 p40)または30 μM (IL-4、IL-10)のTrp代謝物PA、QA、3-HKA、3-HAA、3,4-DAAの存在下または非存在下、MBP Ac1-11 (0.5〜2.5 μg/ml)で活性化した。サイトカイン放出をELISAにより48時間(IL-2、IL-6、IL-12/23 p40)、72時間(IFN-γ、TNF-α)または120時間(IL-4、IL-10)後に測定した。
7〜8週齢の雌性SJ/LマウスをPLP139-151で免疫し、媒体のみ(Na-CMC)または表示濃度の3,4-DAAで処置した。CDI (累積疾患指数)を60日間にわたるまたは表示の期間にわたるスコアの合計として計算した。*p<0.05、**p<0.01、***p<0.001。
MBP Ac1-11 TCRトランスジェニックマウスを経口胃管栄養法により5日間1日2回、3,4-DAA (500 mg/kg/d)または媒体のみ(Na-CMC 0.5%)で処置した。脾細胞をフローサイトメトリーにより解析した。値はCD11b+単球集団のうちの陽性細胞の割合として示されている。データは各群内の異なる3頭の動物由来プール脾細胞の代表である。
動物。雌性SJL/Jマウスを5週齢でJackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor)から購入した。C. Janeway Jr. (Hardardottir et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:354-8, 1995)から得たMBP Ac1-11 TCRトランスジェニックマウスをB10.PLバックグラウンドに戻し交配した。全ての動物プロトコルは米国立衛生研究所のガイドラインにしたがい、スタンフォード大学の比較医学部会(Division of Comparative Medicine at Stanford University)およびカリフォルニア大学サンフランシスコ校の動物に関する研究委員会(Committee of Animal Research at the University of California San Francisco)の承認を受けた。
Claims (39)
- 哺乳類においてTH1細胞の機能性を下方制御する方法であって、以下の段階を含む方法:
1つまたは複数のIDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体の有効量を該哺乳類に投与する段階。 - 1つまたは複数のIDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体の有効量を哺乳類に投与する段階がTH1細胞応答をTH2細胞応答に傾斜させるのに十分な時間および条件の下で行われる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 代謝物およびその誘導体がTH2サイトカイン産生を上方制御する、請求項2記載の方法。
- ミエリンタンパク質に向けられた自己免疫TH1細胞の機能性を下方制御する、請求項3記載の方法。
- IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体が式(I)の化合物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の方法:
式中
XがNおよびCR6から選択され;
は単結合または二重結合を表し;
R1がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2HおよびCO2C1〜4アルキルから選択され;
R2がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロから選択されるか、またはR1およびR2が一緒に置換されてもよい縮合フェニル環を形成し;
R3がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシおよびハロから選択され;
R4がH、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜4アルケニル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキルおよび
から選択され;
R5がC1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、NH2およびNHR12から選択され;
R6がH、C1〜4アルキル、OHおよびC1〜4アルコキシから選択され;
R7、R8、R9およびR10が各々独立してHおよびC1〜4アルキルであり、またはR7およびR8が一緒にオキソ基を形成し、またはR7およびR9が結合を形成し;
R11がCH(CO2H)NH2、CH(CO2C1〜4アルキル)NH2、C(O)CO2H、C(O)CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)H、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR13、CH2NH2、CH2NHC1〜4アルキルおよびCH2N(C1〜4アルキル)2から選択され;
R12がH、C1〜4アルキルおよびC(O)Hから選択され; ならびに
R13がH、C1〜4アルキルおよび置換されてもよいフェニルであり、ここで置換されてもよいフェニルは1つまたは複数の、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、ハロ、NH2、NHC1〜4アルキルおよびN(C1〜4アルキル)2で置換されてもよい。 - IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物が3-ヒドロキシキヌレン酸(3-HKA)、3-ヒドロキシアントラニル酸(3-HAA)、ピコリン酸(PA)またはキノリン酸(QA)から選択される、請求項5記載の方法。
- CO2H基が芳香環の2-、3-または4-位に存在する、請求項7記載の方法。
- CO2Hが2-位にある、請求項8記載の方法。
- R1およびR2の少なくとも一方が水素原子である、請求項7記載の方法。
- R1およびR2の両方が水素原子である、請求項10記載の方法。
- R3およびR4が一緒になって化学結合を形成する、請求項7記載の方法。
- 化学結合がEまたはZ幾何異性体の形態での不飽和結合である、請求項11記載の方法。
- nが1または2であり; 各Xが同じものまたは異なるものであり、およびハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4アルコキシから選択される、請求項7記載の方法。
- XがハロゲンおよびC1〜C4アルコキシから選択される、請求項14記載の方法。
- nが2であり、および両方のXがC1〜C4アルコキシから選択される、請求項15記載の方法。
- 両方のXがメトキシである、請求項16記載の方法。
- IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体が2-[[3-(2-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノj安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-トリメチレンフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-トリメチレンフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-メチレンジオキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; および2-[[3-(3,4-エチレンジオキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸から選択される化合物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体が2-[[3-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸(トラニラスト、TNL)である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体の効果を増強するためアゴニスト剤を投与する段階をさらに含む、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜20記載の方法のいずれかで用いられる組成物。
- 請求項1〜20のいずれか一項記載の方法のための医薬の製造でのIDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体の使用。
- IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体、および薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、薬学的組成物。
- IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体が式(I)の化合物である、請求項23記載の薬学的組成物:
式中
XがNおよびCR6から選択され;
は単結合または二重結合を表し;
R1がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2HおよびCO2C1〜4アルキルから選択され;
R2がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロから選択されるか、またはR1およびR2が一緒に置換されてもよい縮合フェニル環を形成し;
R3がH、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシおよびハロから選択され;
R4がH、C1〜4アルキル、C2〜4アルケニル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキルおよび
から選択され;
R5がC1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、ハロ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、NH2およびNHR12から選択され;
R6がH、C1〜4アルキル、OHおよびC1〜4アルコキシから選択され;
R7、R8、R9およびR10が各々独立してHおよびC1〜4アルキルであり、またはR7およびR8が一緒にオキソ基を形成し、またはR7およびR9が結合を形成し;
R11がCH(CO2H)NH2、CH(CO2C1〜4アルキル)NH2、C(O)CO2H、C(O)CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)H、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHR13、CH2NH2、CH2NHC1〜4アルキルおよびCH2N(C1〜4アルキル)2から選択され;
R12がH、C1〜4アルキルおよびC(O)Hから選択され; ならびに
R13がH、C1〜4アルキルおよび置換されてもよいフェニルであり、ここで置換されてもよいフェニルは1つまたは複数の、C1〜4アルキル、OH、C1〜4アルコキシ、CO2H、CO2C1〜4アルキル、ハロ、NH2、NHC1〜4アルキルおよびN(C1〜4アルキル)2で置換されてもよい。 - IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物が3-ヒドロキシキヌレン酸(3-HKA)、3-ヒドロキシアントラニル酸(3-HAA)、ピコリン酸(PA)またはキノリン酸(QA)から選択される、請求項23記載の薬学的組成物。
- CO2H基が芳香環の2-、3-または4-位に存在する、請求項26記載の薬学的組成物。
- CO2Hが2-位にある、請求項27記載の薬学的組成物。
- R1およびR2の少なくとも一方が水素原子である、請求項26記載の薬学的組成物。
- R1およびR2の両方が水素原子である、請求項26記載の薬学的組成物。
- R3およびR4が一緒になって化学結合を形成する、請求項26記載の薬学的組成物。
- 化学結合がEまたはZ幾何異性体の形態での不飽和結合である、請求項31記載の薬学的組成物。
- nが1または2であり、 各Xが同じものまたは異なるものであり、およびハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4アルコキシから選択される、請求項26記載の薬学的組成物。
- XがハロゲンおよびC1〜C4アルコキシから選択される、請求項26記載の薬学的組成物。
- nが2であり、および両方のXがC1〜C4アルコキシから選択される、請求項26記載の薬学的組成物。
- 両方のXがメトキシである、請求項26記載の薬学的組成物。
- IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体が2-[[3-(2-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-エチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-プロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-フルオロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(4-ブロモフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジエトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジプロポキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジエチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,4-ジプロピルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-メチルフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-クロロフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3-メトキシ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-3-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2-メトキシ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-トリメチレンフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(2,3-トリメチレンフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; 2-[[3-(3,4-メチレンジオキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸; および2-[[3-(3,4-エチレンジオキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸から選択される化合物である、請求項26記載の薬学的組成物。
- IDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物またはその誘導体が2-[[3-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]アミノ]安息香酸(トラニラスト、TNL)である、請求項26記載の薬学的組成物。
- TH1細胞の機能性を哺乳類において上方制御する方法であって、式(I)もしくは式(II)のIDO仲介性のトリプトファン代謝物もしくは化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩のアンタゴニストの有効量を該哺乳類に投与する段階を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US64450205P | 2005-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | |
PCT/US2006/001241 WO2006076580A2 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-12 | A method of modulating t cell functioning |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008526983A true JP2008526983A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
JP2008526983A5 JP2008526983A5 (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
Family
ID=36678226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007551400A Withdrawn JP2008526983A (ja) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-12 | T細胞の機能性を調節する方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1845967A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008526983A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070098916A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101232878A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006204871A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0605925A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2594460A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL184523A0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006076580A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200706751B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2030617A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-03-04 | Sygnis Bioscience GmbH & Co. KG | Use of tranilast and derivatives thereof for the therapy of neurological conditions |
FR3055548B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-09-28 | Metabrain Research | Utilisation de metabolites du tryptophane dans le traitement de l'atrophie musculaire |
CN110607335B (zh) * | 2018-06-14 | 2021-08-03 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | 一种烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸类化合物生物合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5640710B2 (ja) | 1973-01-18 | 1981-09-22 | ||
EP1369114A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-10 | Peter Priv. Doz. Dr. Terness | Use of tryptophan metabolites as pharmaceutical agents |
US20050239892A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-10-27 | Trustees Of Tufts College | Therapeutic avenathramide compounds |
WO2006053390A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-26 | Angiogen Pharmaceuticals Pty. Ltd. | A method of modulating b cell functioning |
-
2006
- 2006-01-12 BR BRPI0605925-2A patent/BRPI0605925A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-12 CN CNA2006800023647A patent/CN101232878A/zh active Pending
- 2006-01-12 KR KR1020077018691A patent/KR20070098916A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-01-12 EP EP06718328A patent/EP1845967A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-01-12 JP JP2007551400A patent/JP2008526983A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-12 ZA ZA200706751A patent/ZA200706751B/xx unknown
- 2006-01-12 AU AU2006204871A patent/AU2006204871A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-12 WO PCT/US2006/001241 patent/WO2006076580A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-12 CA CA002594460A patent/CA2594460A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-12 EP EP10007472A patent/EP2253313A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-07-10 IL IL184523A patent/IL184523A0/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006076580A3 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
ZA200706751B (en) | 2008-10-29 |
BRPI0605925A2 (pt) | 2009-05-26 |
EP2253313A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
AU2006204871A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
KR20070098916A (ko) | 2007-10-05 |
WO2006076580A2 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
IL184523A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
CN101232878A (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
CA2594460A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
EP1845967A2 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
EP1845967A4 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6856900B2 (ja) | トール様受容体7またはトール様受容体9の活性化阻害剤 | |
JP6754919B1 (ja) | ピペリジニルインドール誘導体の新規な使用 | |
Munn | Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase, tumor-induced tolerance and counter-regulation | |
Yong et al. | Modulating inflammation and neuroprotection in multiple sclerosis | |
US20120142750A1 (en) | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase pathways in the generation of regulatory t cells | |
JP2008520587A (ja) | B細胞の機能調節のための方法 | |
JP2023040218A (ja) | 医薬組成物 | |
NZ540067A (en) | A purified preparation of antibodies that specifically bind to a high mobility group box protein (HMGB) B box but do not specifically to non-B box epitopes of HMGB | |
JP5412280B2 (ja) | 加齢性黄斑変性症の治療法 | |
US20230414550A1 (en) | Combination of kynurenine and antigen presenting cells (apc) as therapeutics and methods for their use in immune modulation | |
JP2010530857A (ja) | 神経系障害、特に感染性海綿状脳症及びアルツハイマー病を治療するためのcd52抗原に対する抗体の使用 | |
KR101899613B1 (ko) | 염증 및 혈관 증식 관련 안 질환의 치료 방법 | |
JP2008526983A (ja) | T細胞の機能性を調節する方法 | |
WO2022226078A1 (en) | Therapy for alcohol-related liver disease | |
EP3634451A1 (en) | Reprogramming metabolism by inhibiting vhl for treatment of neurodegeneration | |
US20080009519A1 (en) | Method of modulating t cell functioning | |
CA2919992A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for preventing or treating leber's hereditary optic neuropathy | |
JP2022524585A (ja) | 新規ペプチドおよびその用途 | |
NZ581748A (en) | Treatment of allergic disease with immunomodulator compounds | |
JP6966053B2 (ja) | 医薬組成物及び自己免疫疾患の治療におけるその使用 | |
JP5782426B2 (ja) | 制御性樹状細胞の作製方法 | |
WO1996032957A1 (en) | Modulation of cytokine patterns of human autoreactive t-cell clones | |
WO2005055920A2 (en) | Compositions and methods for treatment of psychiatric disorders | |
JPH06336428A (ja) | 免疫抑制剤 | |
WO2024097285A1 (en) | MODULATORS OF mTORC1 ACTIVITY AND USES THEREOF |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20080703 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20080704 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20081121 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20081121 |
|
A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20101110 |