JP2008523867A - 検鏡におけるまたはこれに関する改良 - Google Patents
検鏡におけるまたはこれに関する改良 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/32—Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
- A61B17/0206—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors with antagonistic arms as supports for retractor elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/2812—Surgical forceps with a single pivotal connection
- A61B17/2833—Locking means
- A61B2017/2837—Locking means with a locking ratchet
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Prostheses (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
好ましくは、補助ブレードは、主ブレードが閉じると、後退位置に復帰するよう弾性を有する。
補助ブレードは、ひとつまたは複数の主ブレードの凸状外面に対して位置する形状の凹状内面を有しており、例えば、固定部を含む平面の外側に位置する少なくともひとつの翼部を備える。
Claims (26)
- 互いに対して相対移動可能で開閉する複数の主ブレードを備えた検鏡用の補助ブレードであって、
検鏡に取付け可能な固定部と、前記固定部に対して可動のブレード部とを有するとともに、前記ブレード部が前記主ブレードの少なくとも一方と相互作用して、前記主ブレードが開くと拡張位置へ動く形状となっている補助ブレード。 - 前記主ブレードが閉じると、後退位置に復帰するよう弾性を有する請求項1に記載の補助ブレード。
- ひとつまたは複数の前記主ブレードの凸状外面に対して位置する形状の凹状内面を有する請求項1又は2に記載の補助ブレード。
- 前記固定部を含む平面の外側に位置する少なくともひとつの翼部を備えた請求項3に記載の補助ブレード。
- 前記固定部から延びる尾根部を有する請求項3又は4に記載の補助ブレード。
- 連続的に湾曲した横断面を有する請求項3〜5の何れか一項に記載の補助ブレード。
- 少なくともひとつの折り目により分断された非連続の横断面を有する請求項3〜5の何れか一項に記載の補助ブレード。
- 平行な折り目を備えた請求項7に記載の補助ブレード。
- 前記横断面が、各折り目から延びる2つ以上のほぼ平らな部分を備えている請求項7又は8に記載の補助ブレード。
- 固定部と反対側の自由端に向かってほぼテーパー状になっている主要部を有する請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の補助ブレード。
- 前記固定部に向かってほぼテーパー状になった補助的部分を有する請求項10に記載の補助ブレード。
- ネック部が前記固定部を前記ブレード部に結合する請求項10に記載の補助ブレード。
- 固定部が、検鏡に取り付け可能であり解放可能な締め付け具を有する請求項1〜12の何れか一項に記載の補助ブレード。
- 前記固定部が、検鏡の2箇所以上の位置に取り付け可能である締め付け具を有する請求項1〜13の何れか一項に記載の補助ブレード。
- 第1取付位置が第2取付位置より横方向内側である請求項14に記載の補助ブレード。
- 前記締め付け具が、検鏡の孔内に係入可能なスタッドである請求項13〜15の何れか一項に記載の補助ブレード。
- 前記スタッドが、それぞれ取付位置を形成する2つ以上のくびれ部を有する請求項14又は15に従属する請求項16に記載の補助ブレード。
- 横断面が、尾根部とその尾根部と同じ側に位置する2つの翼部とを有する請求項1〜17の何れか一項に記載の補助ブレード。
- 前記横断面が前記尾根部の中央長手軸心を中心に左右対称である請求項18に記載の補助ブレード。
- 互いに対して相対移動可能で開閉するとともに、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1枚の補助ブレードが取り付けられる複数の主ブレードを備えた検鏡であって、
前記補助ブレードが前記主ブレードの少なくともひとつと相互作用して、前記主ブレードが開くと拡張位置へ動くように位置付けられる検鏡。 - 前記補助ブレードを検鏡に解放可能に取り付けるための取付手段を有する請求項20に記載の検鏡。
- 互いに対して相対移動可能で開閉する複数の主ブレードを備えるとともに、ブレードの少なくともひとつが、これに対して補助ブレードを取り付けるための手段を有しており、その少なくともひとつのブレードの機能的長さを大きくする検鏡。
- 前記取付手段が、前記補助ブレードを少なくともひとつの前記ブレードに解放可能に取り付けるよう構成された請求項22に記載の検鏡。
- 前記取付手段が前記補助ブレードの一部を受け、これを少なくともひとつの前記ブレードに取り付ける開口を有する請求項22又は23に記載の検鏡。
- 前記取付手段が、前記ブレードの機能的長さを変えるための複数の取付位置を形成する複数の前記開口を有する請求項24に記載の検鏡。
- 前記開口が前記補助ブレードの一部を受ける溝部を有しており、前記ブレードの機能的長さを変えるべく、前記補助ブレードが前記溝部内で可動である請求項24に記載の検鏡。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0427506.1 | 2004-12-15 | ||
GB0427506A GB0427506D0 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2004-12-15 | Improvements in or relating to specula |
GB0517103.8 | 2005-08-22 | ||
GB0517103A GB2421190A (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2005-08-22 | Supplementary blade for a speculum |
PCT/GB2005/004858 WO2006064247A2 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2005-12-15 | Improvements in or relating to specula |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008523867A true JP2008523867A (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
JP4939433B2 JP4939433B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2007546184A Expired - Fee Related JP4939433B2 (ja) | 2004-12-15 | 2005-12-15 | 検鏡におけるまたはこれに関する改良 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8979751B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4939433B2 (ja) |
GB (2) | GB0427506D0 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2020054625A (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 協同組合Haming | 膣鏡 |
JP6829369B1 (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2021-02-10 | 岩崎工業株式会社 | 膣鏡 |
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US6048308A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-04-11 | Strong; John E. | Vaginal speculum |
US6096046A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-08-01 | Weiss; Sol | Surgical instrument |
WO2000069325A1 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-23 | Samuel George | Speculum |
JP2001509706A (ja) * | 1997-02-03 | 2001-07-24 | スミス、ジェームス・リチャード | 医療用検鏡 |
JP2002520080A (ja) * | 1998-07-10 | 2002-07-09 | ハイアー スペック,インコーポレイテッド | 開孔器 |
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US55511A (en) * | 1866-06-12 | Improvement in speculums | ||
US3575163A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1971-04-20 | Monarch Molding Inc | Vaginal speculum |
US3890961A (en) * | 1973-08-23 | 1975-06-24 | Welch Allyn Inc | Disposable vaginal speculum |
US5007409A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-04-16 | Pope Susan G | Medical speculum blade sheath |
US5174278A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-12-29 | Beth Babkow | Downward rotating speculum with conical shaped blades |
EP0591253A4 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1995-07-05 | Meditech Int Pty Ltd | SPECULUM. |
US6569091B2 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2003-05-27 | Ananias Diokno | Disconnectable vaginal speculum with removeable blades |
US6379299B1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2002-04-30 | German Borodulin | Vaginal speculum with adjustable blades |
US6428474B1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2002-08-06 | Sol Weiss | Surgical instrument |
US6416467B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-07-09 | Mcmillin Matthew | Vaginal speculum and method of using same |
-
2004
- 2004-12-15 GB GB0427506A patent/GB0427506D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-08-22 GB GB0517103A patent/GB2421190A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-15 US US11/793,164 patent/US8979751B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-15 JP JP2007546184A patent/JP4939433B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPS57113102A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-14 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Remote controller |
WO1998011818A1 (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-03-26 | Meditech International Pty. Ltd. | Speculum |
JP2001509706A (ja) * | 1997-02-03 | 2001-07-24 | スミス、ジェームス・リチャード | 医療用検鏡 |
WO1999012466A1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-18 | Mca Medical Products Pty. Ltd. | A speculum |
US6024696A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2000-02-15 | Hoftman; Moshe | Side wall support speculum |
US6096046A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-08-01 | Weiss; Sol | Surgical instrument |
JP2002520080A (ja) * | 1998-07-10 | 2002-07-09 | ハイアー スペック,インコーポレイテッド | 開孔器 |
US5868668A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 1999-02-09 | Weiss; Sol | Surgical instrument |
US6048308A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-04-11 | Strong; John E. | Vaginal speculum |
WO2000069325A1 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-23 | Samuel George | Speculum |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020054625A (ja) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-09 | 協同組合Haming | 膣鏡 |
JP6829369B1 (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2021-02-10 | 岩崎工業株式会社 | 膣鏡 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090099422A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
US8979751B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
GB0427506D0 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
GB2421190A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
JP4939433B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
GB0517103D0 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
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