JP2008510161A - 液体中の細菌の検出 - Google Patents
液体中の細菌の検出 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008510161A JP2008510161A JP2007526700A JP2007526700A JP2008510161A JP 2008510161 A JP2008510161 A JP 2008510161A JP 2007526700 A JP2007526700 A JP 2007526700A JP 2007526700 A JP2007526700 A JP 2007526700A JP 2008510161 A JP2008510161 A JP 2008510161A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bacteria
- window
- liquid
- light
- cuvette
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000014670 detection of bacterium Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000021962 pH elevation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 47
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004381 amniotic fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 41
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005326 angular distribution function Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010000849 leukocyte esterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/51—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid inside a container, e.g. in an ampoule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N21/0303—Optical path conditioning in cuvettes, e.g. windows; adapted optical elements or systems; path modifying or adjustment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N2021/0321—One time use cells, e.g. integrally moulded
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
- G01N33/493—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material urine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60164404P | 2004-08-16 | 2004-08-16 | |
| PCT/IL2005/000884 WO2006018839A2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-08-16 | Detection of bacteria in fluids |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008510161A true JP2008510161A (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
| JP2008510161A5 JP2008510161A5 (https=) | 2008-09-18 |
Family
ID=35907794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007526700A Pending JP2008510161A (ja) | 2004-08-16 | 2005-08-16 | 液体中の細菌の検出 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070211251A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1791970B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2008510161A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE488598T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2005273482B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2577260A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE602005024829D1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2356422T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006018839A2 (https=) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010517064A (ja) * | 2007-01-18 | 2010-05-20 | フラウンホーファー−ゲゼルシャフト ツル フェルデルング デル アンゲヴァンテン フォルシュング エー ファウ | モバイル使用事例において使用されるマイクロマシニング型のかつ光マイクロマシニング型の構成素子に用いられるパッケージ |
| WO2015015898A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 計測装置及び計測方法 |
| KR102182384B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-11-24 | 주식회사 제이텍 | 수용액의 비접촉식 온라인 광학 분석장치 |
| KR20220004446A (ko) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-11 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 농도 측정 장치 및 이를 이용한 농도 측정 및 농도 교정 방법 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080106737A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2008-05-08 | Amnon Weichselbaum | Detecting and counting bacteria suspended in biological fluids |
| GB2432660A (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-30 | Bacterioscan Ltd | System for counting bacteria and determining their susceptibility to antibiotics |
| US8456635B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2013-06-04 | University Of Notre Dame Du Lac | Methods and apparatus to obtain suspended particle information |
| US10048198B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2018-08-14 | Bacterioscan Ltd. | Method and system for optical measurements of contained liquids having a free surface |
| EP3077794A4 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2017-12-13 | Bacterioscan Ltd. | Optical measurement cuvette having sample chambers |
| EP2905605B1 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2023-05-10 | Fundació Institut de Ciències Fotòniques | Apparatus for measuring light scattering |
| US10233481B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2019-03-19 | Bacterioscan Ltd | Multi-sample laser-scatter measurement instrument with incubation feature and systems for using the same |
| US20160161404A1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Bacterioscan Ltd | System Using Laser-Scatter Measurement Instrument For Organism Identification And Related Network |
| US10065184B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2018-09-04 | Bacterioscan Ltd. | Pipette having integrated filtration assembly |
| EP3250907A4 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2018-08-29 | Bacterioscan Ltd. | Laser-scatter measurement instrument having carousel-based fluid sample arrangement |
| US11099121B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2021-08-24 | BacterioScan Inc. | Cuvette device for determining antibacterial susceptibility |
| GB202001397D0 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2020-03-18 | Odx Innovations Ltd | Apparatus, system and method for measuring properties of a sample |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08327535A (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-13 | Meidensha Corp | 光学式濃度測定装置 |
| JP2000046721A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-18 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 水質管理装置 |
| JP2001047040A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-20 | Ebara Corp | 紫外線殺菌装置 |
| JP2003514218A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2003-04-15 | パル・コーポレーション | 生物学的流体処理 |
| WO2004009840A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Capture and detection of microbes by membrane methods |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3627424A (en) * | 1968-10-30 | 1971-12-14 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Bacteria counter |
| US3832532A (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-08-27 | Pfizer | Method and apparatus for testing antibiotic susceptibility |
| US5139031A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1992-08-18 | La Mina Ltd. | Method and device for cytology and microbiological testing |
| US5187368A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1993-02-16 | Glaxo Inc. | Detection method for liquids using near infrared spectra |
| JP3837006B2 (ja) | 2000-03-22 | 2006-10-25 | シスメックス株式会社 | 細菌の染色方法及び検出方法 |
| US20030048433A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-03-13 | Jean-Marie Desjonqueres | Cytometer signal processing system and method |
| WO2003025563A1 (en) * | 2001-09-16 | 2003-03-27 | Chemometec A/S | Method and a system for detecting and optionally isolating a rare event particle |
| US7294513B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2007-11-13 | Wyatt Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for characterizing solutions of small particles |
-
2005
- 2005-08-16 WO PCT/IL2005/000884 patent/WO2006018839A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-16 ES ES05771979T patent/ES2356422T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-16 JP JP2007526700A patent/JP2008510161A/ja active Pending
- 2005-08-16 AT AT05771979T patent/ATE488598T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-16 DE DE602005024829T patent/DE602005024829D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-16 EP EP05771979A patent/EP1791970B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-16 CA CA002577260A patent/CA2577260A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-16 US US11/573,788 patent/US20070211251A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-16 AU AU2005273482A patent/AU2005273482B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08327535A (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-13 | Meidensha Corp | 光学式濃度測定装置 |
| JP2000046721A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-18 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 水質管理装置 |
| JP2001047040A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-02-20 | Ebara Corp | 紫外線殺菌装置 |
| JP2003514218A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2003-04-15 | パル・コーポレーション | 生物学的流体処理 |
| WO2004009840A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Capture and detection of microbes by membrane methods |
| JP2005533502A (ja) * | 2002-07-24 | 2005-11-10 | ボード オブ レジェンツ,ザ ユニバーシティー オブ テキサス システム | 膜法による微生物の捕捉と検出 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010517064A (ja) * | 2007-01-18 | 2010-05-20 | フラウンホーファー−ゲゼルシャフト ツル フェルデルング デル アンゲヴァンテン フォルシュング エー ファウ | モバイル使用事例において使用されるマイクロマシニング型のかつ光マイクロマシニング型の構成素子に用いられるパッケージ |
| WO2015015898A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 計測装置及び計測方法 |
| KR102182384B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-11-24 | 주식회사 제이텍 | 수용액의 비접촉식 온라인 광학 분석장치 |
| KR20220004446A (ko) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-11 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 농도 측정 장치 및 이를 이용한 농도 측정 및 농도 교정 방법 |
| KR102794186B1 (ko) | 2020-07-03 | 2025-04-11 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 농도 측정 장치 및 이를 이용한 농도 측정 및 농도 교정 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2356422T3 (es) | 2011-04-08 |
| WO2006018839A3 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| WO2006018839A2 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| AU2005273482B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| EP1791970A2 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
| CA2577260A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| EP1791970A4 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| US20070211251A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| DE602005024829D1 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
| ATE488598T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
| AU2005273482A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| EP1791970B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4078600B2 (ja) | フローサイトメトリーに基づく血液学装置 | |
| AU2005273482B2 (en) | Detection of bacteria in fluids | |
| US7691642B1 (en) | Spectrophotometric method and apparatus for the cross-matching of platelets | |
| EP3201602B1 (en) | Apparatus for optical inspection of small volumes of liquid sample and cuvettes therefor | |
| TWI486570B (zh) | 使用濁度光散射技術以確保樣品妥適性之技術 | |
| US6087182A (en) | Reagentless analysis of biological samples | |
| US5492833A (en) | Reticulocyte analyzing method and apparatus utilizing light scatter techniques | |
| US6774995B2 (en) | Identification of particles in fluid | |
| US3973129A (en) | Fluorimetric apparatus and method for analysis of body fluid | |
| US7027134B1 (en) | Spectrophotometric system and method for the identification and characterization of a particle in a bodily fluid | |
| US20150168288A1 (en) | Pathogen detection by simultaneous size/fluorescence measurement | |
| US20160042507A1 (en) | System and methods for the in vitro detection of particles and soluble chemical entities in body fluids | |
| US3990851A (en) | Process and device for measuring antigen-antibody reactions | |
| AU2002359193A1 (en) | Method for quantitative hemoglobin determination in undiluted unhemolyzed whole blood | |
| JP2014503195A5 (https=) | ||
| WO1996024837A2 (en) | Spectrophotometric method and apparatus for the characterization of blood, blood types, and other bodily fluids | |
| JPH1096695A (ja) | 散乱光の測定方法 | |
| US20220326129A1 (en) | Systems and methods for identifying protein aggregates in biotherapeutics | |
| US11029249B2 (en) | Sample detection device | |
| US6330058B1 (en) | Spectrophotometric method and apparatus for blood typing | |
| Rastogi et al. | Platelet associated parameters | |
| CN120536234A (zh) | 用于粮食霉变实时监测的气体检测仪 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080731 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080731 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101207 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20110426 |