JP2008502698A

JP2008502698A - アルブテロール、及びカルシウム活性化カリウムチャネルオープナーの使用方法。

アルブテロール、及びカルシウム活性化カリウムチャネルオープナーの使用方法。 Download PDF

Info

Publication number: JP2008502698A
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: albuterol; potassium channel; pharmaceutically acceptable; dosage form; solvate
Prior art date: 2004-06-14
Legal status : Abandoned

Application number

JP2007516693A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JP2008502698A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html

Inventor

ジェイ．バルベリチティモシイ

Current Assignee

Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc

Original Assignee

Sepracor Inc

Priority date

2004-06-14

Filing date

2005-06-14

Publication date

2008-01-31

2005-06-14 Application filed by Sepracor Inc filed Critical Sepracor Inc

2008-01-31 Publication of JP2008502698A publication Critical patent/JP2008502698A/ja

2008-07-31 Publication of JP2008502698A5 publication Critical patent/JP2008502698A5/ja

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
102000005702 Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
108010045489 Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
239000004036 potassium channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 46
239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 30
208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 89
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 75
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 41
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
-1 NS 004 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 19
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
CROUPKILZUPLQA-ITVSDQETSA-N Dehydrosoyasaponin I Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2[C@]([C@H]3[C@]([C@@H]4[C@@]([C@@]5(CC[C@@]6(C)C(=O)CC(C)(C)C[C@H]6C5=CC4)C)(C)CC3)(C)CC2)(C)CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CROUPKILZUPLQA-ITVSDQETSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
CTQURVKMWHDOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydrosoyasaponin I Natural products CC1OC(OC2C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC2OC3C(O)C(O)C(OC3OC4CCC5(C)C(CCC6(C)C5CC=C7C8CC(C)(C)CC(=O)C8(C)CCC67C)C4(C)C=O)C(=O)O)C(O)C(O)C1O CTQURVKMWHDOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 11
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
NDAUXUAQIAJITI-LBPRGKRZSA-N (R)-salbutamol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 6
ZSUFQZNGDIXQAD-CABCVRRESA-N 1-[(3s,4r)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-4-yl]piperidin-2-one Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2C3=CC(=CC=C3OC([C@H]2O)(C)C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CCCCC1=O ZSUFQZNGDIXQAD-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
KFFJPIQLAPHYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azukisaponin V Natural products COC(=O)C1OC(OC2CCC3(C)C(CCC4(C)C3CC=C5C6CC(C)(C)CC(O)C6(O)CCC45C)C2(C)CO)C(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7OC8OC(C)C(O)C(O)C8O)C(O)C1O KFFJPIQLAPHYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
JFHRJMPZZYINAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Soyasaponin I Natural products CC1OC(OC2C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC2OC3C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC3OC4CCC5(C)C(CCC6(C)C5CC=C7C8CC(C)(C)CC(O)C8(C)CCC67C)C4(C)CO)C(O)C(O)C1O JFHRJMPZZYINAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
UZUYQJHHUUDLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Soyasaponin III Natural products CC1(C)CC(O)C2(C)CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O)C(C)(CO)C5CCC34C)C2C1 UZUYQJHHUUDLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
PTDAHAWQAGSZDD-IOVCITQVSA-N soyasaponin I Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2[C@]([C@H]3[C@]([C@@H]4[C@@]([C@@]5(CC[C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)CC(C)(C)C[C@H]6C5=CC4)C)(C)CC3)(C)CC2)(C)CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PTDAHAWQAGSZDD-IOVCITQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
OKIHRVKXRCAJFQ-AHBDIROXSA-N soyasaponin III Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC=C4[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]2[C@]1(CO)C)C)(C)CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H](O)CC(C[C@H]14)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OKIHRVKXRCAJFQ-AHBDIROXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000004657 Exercise-Induced Asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
206010003598 Atelectasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
206010006448 Bronchiolitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
206010006474 Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
208000007123 Pulmonary Atelectasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
208000006778 allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
230000007885 bronchoconstriction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
201000003453 lung abscess Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
201000009580 eosinophilic pneumonia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 85
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 47
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 42
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 41
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 33
239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 30
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 29
239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 26
229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 26
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 21
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 14
229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 14
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 13
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 12
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 12
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 10
239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 9
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 9
239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 9
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 8
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 8
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 7
229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 7
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 7
238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 6
229940086180 albuterol 4 mg Drugs 0.000 description 6
235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 6
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 6
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 5
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 5
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 5
229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 5
235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 4
229940127315 Potassium Channel Openers Drugs 0.000 description 4
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 4
229940066314 albuterol 2 mg Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 4
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007942 layered tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 4
229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 4
235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 4
VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OWNWYCOLFIFTLK-YDALLXLXSA-N 4-[(1r)-2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 OWNWYCOLFIFTLK-YDALLXLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 3
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 3
235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 3
235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 3
238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 3
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 3
239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 3
235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 2
RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 2
239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 2
229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 2
241000207934 Eriodictyon Species 0.000 description 2
229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 2
235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 2
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 2
235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000464 adrenergic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 2
206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 2
235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 2
229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I 0.000 description 2
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 2
MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
206010021654 increased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 2
229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 2
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 2
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000008136 water-miscible vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.SCC(N)C(O)=O QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003067 (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC=NS1 JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
AVPDLWTUGIZJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O.C[NH+](C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C AVPDLWTUGIZJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NDAUXUAQIAJITI-GFCCVEGCSA-N 4-[(1s)-2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 1
208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
150000007945 N-acyl ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004288 Sodium dehydroacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
229940124532 absorption promoter Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000010617 anise oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940124623 antihistamine drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
LNMAXKMUGYXKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-id-3-one Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1.C1=CC=C2C([O-])=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 LNMAXKMUGYXKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940082484 carbomer-934 Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940082483 carnauba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015120 cherry juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000010636 coriander oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
229940013361 cresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
229940099371 diacetylated monoglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001567 elettaria cardamomum seed Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000010643 fennel seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000020375 flavoured syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000007897 gelcap Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
OTGHWLKHGCENJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CO1 OTGHWLKHGCENJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000171 lavandula angustifolia l. flower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940114937 microcrystalline wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001627 myristica fragrans houtt. fruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000037125 natural defense Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
208000024696 nocturnal asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
OIPZNTLJVJGRCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M octadecanoyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al] OIPZNTLJVJGRCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008133 orange flower water Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
102000014187 peptide receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010011903 peptide receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008180 pharmaceutical surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940096826 phenylmercuric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
229960000540 polacrilin potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
WVWZXTJUCNEUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C WVWZXTJUCNEUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
229940063566 proventil Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008132 rose water Substances 0.000 description 1
CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
244000257022 tick clover Species 0.000 description 1
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000006211 transdermal dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
229940070384 ventolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1