JP2008302479A - Washing device and method of polishing head - Google Patents

Washing device and method of polishing head Download PDF

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JP2008302479A
JP2008302479A JP2007153417A JP2007153417A JP2008302479A JP 2008302479 A JP2008302479 A JP 2008302479A JP 2007153417 A JP2007153417 A JP 2007153417A JP 2007153417 A JP2007153417 A JP 2007153417A JP 2008302479 A JP2008302479 A JP 2008302479A
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cleaning
head
elastic sheet
polishing head
pore
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Takasuke Shimizu
貴介 清水
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Tokyo Seimitsu Co Ltd
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Tokyo Seimitsu Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely wash and eliminate foreign matter adhering in a pore of an elastic sheet without increasing washing man-hour. <P>SOLUTION: This washing device 1 washes retainer ring 5 and elastic sheet 4 provided in a lower surface part of a polishing head 3. The washing device 1 holds the elastic sheet 4 by curving the elastic sheet 4 downwards by air blow, etc. when washing the elastic sheet 4, and is provided with a pressure reducing mechanism such as a drain pump 22 for reducing pressure, while discharging air in a head washing part 6. The elastic sheet 4 is washed in the curved state, that is, in an expanded state of an opening part of the pore 27 of a protective sheet part 4B by reducing pressure in the head washing part 6. By immersing the lower surface part of the polishing head 3 in a washing liquid in the head washing part 6, ultrasonic washing is performed for particles 29 fixed and left in the pore 27 by driving an ultrasonic vibrator 19. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置及び洗浄方法に関するものであり、特に、弾性シート表面のポア内に付着した異物を除去洗浄するようにした研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置及び洗浄方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a polishing head cleaning apparatus and cleaning method, and more particularly to a polishing head cleaning apparatus and cleaning method that removes and cleans foreign substances adhering to pores on the surface of an elastic sheet.

従来、ウェーハ表面を化学・機械的に研磨するCMP装置は、回転する研磨パッドにウェーハを押し付けるための研磨ヘッドを備えている。該研磨ヘッドとしては、該研磨ヘッドの下部外周部に設けられたリテーナリングと、ウェーハの上側に設けられたキャリアと、該キャリアとウェーハの間に設けられた湾曲可能な弾性シートを有したものが知られている。又、前記ウェーハは研磨時にエア圧により弾性シートによって下方に押圧されることにより、研磨パッド上面に均一な圧力で押し付けられる。   Conventionally, a CMP apparatus for chemically and mechanically polishing a wafer surface includes a polishing head for pressing the wafer against a rotating polishing pad. The polishing head has a retainer ring provided on the lower outer peripheral portion of the polishing head, a carrier provided on the upper side of the wafer, and a bendable elastic sheet provided between the carrier and the wafer. It has been known. Further, the wafer is pressed downward by an elastic sheet by air pressure during polishing, so that the wafer is pressed against the upper surface of the polishing pad with uniform pressure.

このように、ウェーハは、研磨ヘッド内に設けたリテーナリングで保持され、且つ、リテーナリング内側の弾性シートでウェーハを保持して研磨されるが、リテーナリングや弾性シートの表面に異物が付着していると、該異物によりウェーハ表面に損傷(スクラッチ)等の欠陥が発生する。又、前記異物により研磨時におけるウェーハの圧力分布が不均等になり、ウェーハの表面に研磨不良等の欠陥が生じる。   As described above, the wafer is held by the retainer ring provided in the polishing head and is polished by holding the wafer with the elastic sheet inside the retainer ring. However, foreign matter adheres to the surface of the retainer ring or the elastic sheet. If so, defects such as damage (scratch) occur on the wafer surface due to the foreign matter. Further, due to the foreign matter, the pressure distribution of the wafer at the time of polishing becomes uneven, and defects such as polishing failure occur on the surface of the wafer.

そこで、上記異物によりウェーハ表面に損傷等が生じないようにするために、研磨ヘッドの下面部をブラシ等で定期的に洗浄している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2003−289058号公報
Therefore, in order to prevent the foreign matter from being damaged on the wafer surface, the lower surface of the polishing head is periodically cleaned with a brush or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2003-289058 A

ところで、弾性シートとして、メンブレンシート部の下面に保護シート部を貼り合わせたものを使用した場合は、保護シート部の表面には製造過程において多数のポア(空洞)が形成される。そのため、該ポア内に微細(40〜80μm程度)な塵埃等の異物が付着して残留し易い。即ち、図6に示すように、合成樹脂から成る保護シート部Sは、成形工程時に内部にポアAが形成される。   By the way, when an elastic sheet having a protective sheet part bonded to the lower surface of the membrane sheet part is used, a large number of pores (cavities) are formed on the surface of the protective sheet part in the manufacturing process. For this reason, foreign matter such as fine dust (about 40 to 80 μm) is likely to adhere and remain in the pore. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the protective sheet portion S made of synthetic resin has pores A formed therein during the molding process.

そして、次工程において、保護シート部Sを削りラインCLに沿ってサンドペーパで削り取った後は、図7に示すように、ポアAが削り面に露出して該ポアA内に異物Pが付着する。特に、保護シート部Aをメンブレンシート部に貼り合わせた後にプレス加工を行った場合、ポアA内に異物Pが圧縮状態で付着して残存する。又、同一の弾性シートを用いて長時間研磨を行った場合にも、ポアA内に異物Pが圧縮状態で付着して埋没する。   In the next step, after the protective sheet portion S is scraped off by sandpaper along the scraping line CL, the pore A is exposed to the scraping surface and the foreign matter P adheres to the pore A as shown in FIG. . In particular, when pressing is performed after the protective sheet portion A is bonded to the membrane sheet portion, the foreign matter P adheres and remains in the pore A in a compressed state. Further, even when polishing is performed for a long time using the same elastic sheet, the foreign matter P adheres and is buried in the pore A in a compressed state.

従来のブラシによる洗浄方式では、保護シート部の表面に付着した異物は除去できるが、ポア内に圧縮状態で付着した異物は、ポアの開口部が狭いので、洗浄時にブラシで保護シート部の表面を擦ったり、或いは、ポア内に洗浄水を強く吹き付けても除去し難い。ポア内に異物が残留した弾性シートを使用してウェーハを研磨した場合は、前述したように、ウェーハ面内における圧力分布が不均等になるため、ウェーハ表面(裏面を含む)に損傷等の欠陥が発生し、ウェーハのデバイス性能を低下させる。   The conventional cleaning method using a brush can remove foreign substances adhering to the surface of the protective sheet. However, foreign substances adhering to the pores in a compressed state have a narrow pore opening. It is difficult to remove them even if they are rubbed or sprayed with strong washing water into the pores. When the wafer is polished using an elastic sheet with foreign matter remaining in the pores, as described above, the pressure distribution in the wafer surface becomes uneven, so defects such as damage to the wafer surface (including the back surface) Occurs and degrades the device performance of the wafer.

特に、近年は半導体の微細化に伴い、ウェーハ表面に発生する損傷等の欠陥が厳しくチェックされている。従って、洗浄工数を増加させることなく、弾性シート表面、特に保護シート部表面のポア内に付着した異物を確実に洗浄除去することが大きな課題になってい
る。
In particular, in recent years, with the miniaturization of semiconductors, defects such as damage occurring on the wafer surface have been strictly checked. Therefore, it is a big problem to surely remove the foreign matter adhering to the pores of the elastic sheet surface, particularly the protective sheet portion surface, without increasing the number of cleaning steps.

そこで、洗浄工数を増加させることなく、弾性シート表面のポア内に付着した異物を効果的に洗浄除去させるために解決すべき技術的課題が生じてくるのであり、本発明はこの課題を解決することを目的とする。   Therefore, there is a technical problem to be solved in order to effectively clean and remove the foreign matter adhering in the pores on the elastic sheet surface without increasing the number of cleaning steps, and the present invention solves this problem. For the purpose.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために提案されたものであり、請求項1記載の発明は、リテーナリングの内側に弾性シートを湾曲可能に張設して成る研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置において、該洗浄装置の上面部に開口して形成され、且つ、前記研磨ヘッドの下面部が洗浄可能に嵌合装着される縦断面凹状のヘッド洗浄部と、前記ヘッド洗浄部内の空気を排出して減圧させる減圧機構とを備え、前記ヘッド洗浄部は、該ヘッド洗浄部内に洗浄液を供給するための洗浄液供給口を有し、且つ、該ヘッド洗浄部の底部には超音波振動子が設けられ、前記弾性シートは下方に湾曲させた状態で減圧洗浄した後に超音波洗浄を行うように構成して成る研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置を提供する。   The present invention has been proposed in order to achieve the above object, and the invention according to claim 1 is a polishing head cleaning apparatus in which an elastic sheet is curvedly stretched inside a retainer ring. A head cleaning unit having a concave longitudinal section that is formed in the upper surface of the apparatus so that the lower surface of the polishing head is fitted and mounted so that it can be cleaned, and a vacuum that discharges and depressurizes the air in the head cleaning unit. The head cleaning section has a cleaning liquid supply port for supplying a cleaning liquid into the head cleaning section, and an ultrasonic vibrator is provided at the bottom of the head cleaning section, and the elastic sheet Provides a polishing head cleaning apparatus configured to perform ultrasonic cleaning after vacuum cleaning in a state of being bent downward.

この構成によれば、研磨ヘッドを洗浄する際は、先ず、研磨ヘッドの下面部をヘッド洗浄部に洗浄可能に嵌合装着させて、研磨ヘッドとヘッド洗浄部の間に洗浄用の密閉空間を形成する。次に、研磨ヘッドの弾性シートにエア圧等により下方に湾曲させる。   According to this configuration, when cleaning the polishing head, first, the lower surface portion of the polishing head is fitted and attached to the head cleaning portion so that it can be cleaned, and a sealed space for cleaning is provided between the polishing head and the head cleaning portion. Form. Next, the elastic sheet of the polishing head is bent downward by air pressure or the like.

このとき、該弾性シート下面側に形成されたポアの形状が変形して、該ポアの開口部が拡張する。その結果、ポア内に圧縮状態で付着していた異物の圧縮状態が解除されて、該異物はポアの開口部側に拡散移動する。   At this time, the shape of the pore formed on the lower surface side of the elastic sheet is deformed, and the opening of the pore is expanded. As a result, the compressed state of the foreign matter adhered in the pore in the compressed state is released, and the foreign matter diffuses and moves toward the opening of the pore.

而して、前記弾性シートを湾曲させた状態で、減圧機構により前記ヘッド洗浄部の密閉空間内の空気を排出しながら減圧させると、前記異物に対する吸引除去作用が増大して、ポア内に残存していた異物が空気の流れと共に排出除去される。   Thus, if the pressure is reduced while discharging the air in the sealed space of the head cleaning unit with the elastic sheet being bent, the suction removal action for the foreign matter increases and remains in the pore. The foreign matter that has been removed is discharged and removed together with the air flow.

上記減圧洗浄後、前記弾性シートをヘッド洗浄部側に下方湾曲させた状態で、洗浄液供給口よりヘッド洗浄部(洗浄槽)内に純水等の洗浄液が所定深さまで溜められる。これにより、研磨ヘッド下面部のリテーナリング及び弾性シートを水没させる。   After the vacuum cleaning, a cleaning liquid such as pure water is accumulated in the head cleaning section (cleaning tank) from the cleaning liquid supply port to a predetermined depth with the elastic sheet bent downward toward the head cleaning section. As a result, the retainer ring and the elastic sheet on the lower surface of the polishing head are submerged.

この後、超音波振動子を駆動して水中に多数の小さな気泡を発生、消滅させてキャビテーション作用を惹起させる。このキャビテーション作用により、リテーナリング及び弾性シートの表裏両面が洗浄され、特に、気泡の爆発に伴う衝撃力によってポア内の異物が確実に排除される。   Thereafter, the ultrasonic vibrator is driven to generate and eliminate a large number of small bubbles in the water, thereby causing a cavitation action. By this cavitation action, both the front and back surfaces of the retainer ring and the elastic sheet are washed, and in particular, foreign matters in the pore are surely removed by the impact force accompanying the explosion of bubbles.

請求項2記載の発明は、上記ヘッド洗浄部は底部に排水機構を備える請求項1記載の研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置を提供する。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the polishing head cleaning device according to the first aspect, wherein the head cleaning section has a drainage mechanism at the bottom.

この構成によれば、上記超音波洗浄後に、ヘッド洗浄部内の洗浄液は排水機構より排出される。この時、ポアの内奥部に残留している異物は、洗浄液の流動作用、或いは、該洗浄液の排出に伴って生ずる吸引除去作用により、洗浄液や空気と一緒に外部に排出される。   According to this configuration, after the ultrasonic cleaning, the cleaning liquid in the head cleaning unit is discharged from the drainage mechanism. At this time, the foreign matter remaining in the inner depth of the pore is discharged to the outside together with the cleaning liquid and air by the flowing action of the cleaning liquid or the suction removing action that occurs along with the discharge of the cleaning liquid.

請求項3記載の発明は、上記ヘッド洗浄部は、上記研磨ヘッドの嵌合装着時に該研磨ヘッドとの間に生ずる隙間を封止するためのシール機構を備えて成る請求項1又は2記載の研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置を提供する。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the head cleaning section includes a seal mechanism for sealing a gap generated between the polishing head and the polishing head when the polishing head is fitted and mounted. A polishing head cleaning apparatus is provided.

この構成によれば、ヘッド洗浄部と研磨ヘッドの間の隙間はシール機構により封止され
るので、ヘッド洗浄部内の密閉空間の気密性が高められる。従って、ヘッド洗浄時に、該密閉空間に対する減圧機構による吸引減圧作用が更に増大する。
According to this configuration, the gap between the head cleaning unit and the polishing head is sealed by the sealing mechanism, so that the airtightness of the sealed space in the head cleaning unit is improved. Therefore, the suction pressure reducing action by the pressure reducing mechanism for the sealed space is further increased during head cleaning.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1,2又は3記載の研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置を用いた洗浄方法であって、ヘッド洗浄部に研磨ヘッドの下面部を嵌合装着させる工程と、前記ヘッド洗浄部内の空気を排出しながら減圧洗浄する工程と、減圧洗浄後に該ヘッド洗浄部内に洗浄液を供給して超音波洗浄を行う工程とを含み、前記弾性シートは下方に湾曲させた状態で減圧洗浄した後に超音波洗浄を行う研磨ヘッドの洗浄方法を提供する。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning method using the polishing head cleaning apparatus according to the first, second, or third aspect, the step of fitting and mounting a lower surface portion of the polishing head on the head cleaning portion, and the head Including a step of performing vacuum cleaning while discharging air in the cleaning unit, and a step of supplying ultrasonic cleaning liquid to the head cleaning unit after the vacuum cleaning and performing ultrasonic cleaning while the elastic sheet is bent downward A polishing head cleaning method for performing ultrasonic cleaning after the cleaning is provided.

この方法によれば、先ず、研磨ヘッドの下面部をヘッド洗浄部に洗浄可能に嵌合装着させて、研磨ヘッドとヘッド洗浄部との間に洗浄用の密閉空間を形成する。次に、研磨ヘッドの弾性シートにエア圧等により下方に湾曲させる。   According to this method, first, the lower surface portion of the polishing head is fitted and attached to the head cleaning portion so that it can be cleaned, and a sealed space for cleaning is formed between the polishing head and the head cleaning portion. Next, the elastic sheet of the polishing head is bent downward by air pressure or the like.

このとき、弾性シート下面側に形成されたポアの形状が変形して、該ポアの開口部が拡張する。その結果、ポア内に圧縮状態で付着していた異物の圧縮状態が解除されて、該異物はポアの開口部側に拡散移動する。   At this time, the shape of the pore formed on the lower surface side of the elastic sheet is deformed, and the opening of the pore is expanded. As a result, the compressed state of the foreign matter adhering in the pore in the compressed state is released, and the foreign matter diffuses and moves toward the opening side of the pore.

而して、前記弾性シートを湾曲させた状態で、減圧機構により前記ヘッド洗浄部の密閉空間部内の空気を排出しながら減圧させると、前記異物に対する吸引除去作用が増大して、ポア内に残存していた異物が空気の流れと共に排出除去される。   Thus, when the elastic sheet is bent and the pressure is reduced while discharging the air in the sealed space of the head cleaning unit by the pressure reducing mechanism, the suction and removing action with respect to the foreign matter increases and remains in the pore. The foreign matter that has been removed is discharged and removed together with the air flow.

更に、上記減圧洗浄の後、前記弾性シートをヘッド洗浄部側に下方湾曲させた状態で、洗浄液供給口よりヘッド洗浄部内に洗浄液が所定深さまで溜められる。これにより、研磨ヘッド下面部のリテーナリング及び弾性シートを水没させる。この後、超音波振動子を駆動することにより、水中に多数の小さな気泡を発生、消滅させてキャビテーション作用を惹起させる。このキャビテーション作用により、リテーナリング及び弾性シートの表裏両面が洗浄され、特に、気泡の爆発に伴う衝撃力によってポア内の異物が確実に排除される。   Further, after the vacuum cleaning, the cleaning liquid is stored in the head cleaning section from the cleaning liquid supply port to a predetermined depth with the elastic sheet bent downward toward the head cleaning section. As a result, the retainer ring and the elastic sheet on the lower surface of the polishing head are submerged. Thereafter, by driving the ultrasonic vibrator, a large number of small bubbles are generated and disappeared in the water, thereby causing a cavitation action. By this cavitation action, both the front and back surfaces of the retainer ring and the elastic sheet are washed, and in particular, foreign matters in the pore are surely removed by the impact force accompanying the explosion of bubbles.

請求項1記載の発明は、弾性シート下面のポア内に圧縮状態で付着・残留していた異物の圧縮状態を解除緩和させ、且つ、ポアの開口部を拡大させて該異物を空気と共に排出できる。従って、洗浄工数を増加させなくとも、従来除去が困難であったポア内の異物を確実に除去することができ、該異物に基づくウェーハ表面のスクラッチ等の欠陥の発生を防止して、ウェーハのデバイス性能を従来に比べて向上させることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to release and relieve the compressed state of the foreign matter adhering to and remaining in the pores on the lower surface of the elastic sheet, and to enlarge the opening of the pore to discharge the foreign matter together with the air. . Therefore, it is possible to reliably remove foreign matters in the pores that have been difficult to remove without increasing the number of cleaning steps, and to prevent the occurrence of defects such as scratches on the wafer surface based on the foreign matters. Device performance can be improved as compared to the conventional device.

更に、減圧洗浄後、超音波振動子によってリテーナリング及び弾性シートにキャビテーションを作用させるので、リテーナリング及び弾性シートの表裏両面に対する洗浄効果が一層向上する。特に、ポアの内奥部に固着・残存した異物を効率良く排除させることができる。又、従来のブラシによる洗浄と異なり弾性シート等の表面を傷付けることもない。   Furthermore, since the cavitation is applied to the retainer ring and the elastic sheet by the ultrasonic vibrator after the vacuum cleaning, the cleaning effect on the front and back surfaces of the retainer ring and the elastic sheet is further improved. In particular, it is possible to efficiently remove foreign matters that are stuck and remain in the inner back of the pore. Further, unlike conventional brush cleaning, the surface of the elastic sheet or the like is not damaged.

請求項2記載の発明は、排水時に、ポアの内奥部に残留している異物は、洗浄液の排出に伴う流動作用又は吸引作用によって洗浄液等と共に外部に排除できるので、請求項1記載の発明の効果に加えて、従来ようにポア内に洗浄ノズルにより高圧の洗浄液を噴射しなくとも、ポア内の異物に対する吸引洗浄効果を更に高めることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the foreign matter remaining in the inner depth of the pore during drainage can be removed to the outside together with the cleaning liquid or the like by the flow action or suction action accompanying the discharge of the cleaning liquid. In addition to the above effect, it is possible to further enhance the suction cleaning effect on the foreign matter in the pore without spraying high pressure cleaning liquid into the pore by the cleaning nozzle as in the prior art.

請求項3記載の発明は、ヘッド洗浄時に、シール機構によりヘッド洗浄部内の密閉空間を効果的に吸引減圧できるので、請求項1又は2記載の発明の効果に加えて、ポア内の残留異物に対する除去効果が一層向上するメリットを有する。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the sealed space in the head cleaning section can be effectively sucked and depressurized by the sealing mechanism during head cleaning, in addition to the effects of the first or second aspect, it is possible to prevent residual foreign matter in the pore. The removal effect is further improved.

請求項4記載の発明は、弾性シートのポアの開口部を拡大させて、減圧状態で空気と共に異物を吸引して排出させるので、洗浄工数を増加させることなく、ポア内の異物を確実に除去することができ、該異物に基づくウェーハ表面のスクラッチ等の欠陥の発生を防止することができる。   The invention according to claim 4 expands the opening of the pore of the elastic sheet, and sucks and discharges foreign matter together with air in a reduced pressure state, so that foreign matter in the pore is reliably removed without increasing the number of cleaning steps. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects such as scratches on the wafer surface based on the foreign matter.

更に、減圧洗浄後に、超音波振動子によってリテーナリング及び弾性シートにキャビテーションを作用させるので、リテーナリング及び弾性シートの表裏両面に対する洗浄効果が一層向上する。特に、弾性シート等の表面を傷付けることなく、ポアの内奥部に固着・残存した異物を効率良く排除させることができる。   Furthermore, since the cavitation is applied to the retainer ring and the elastic sheet by the ultrasonic vibrator after the vacuum cleaning, the cleaning effect on both the front and back surfaces of the retainer ring and the elastic sheet is further improved. In particular, it is possible to efficiently remove foreign matters that are fixed and remaining in the inner back of the pore without damaging the surface of the elastic sheet or the like.

本発明は洗浄工数を増加させることなく、弾性シートのポア内の異物を完全に除去するという目的を達成するため、リテーナリングの内側に弾性シートを湾曲可能に張設して成る研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置において、該洗浄装置の上面部に開口して形成され、且つ、前記研磨ヘッドの下面部が洗浄可能に嵌合装着される縦断面凹状のヘッド洗浄部と、前記ヘッド洗浄部内の空気を排出して減圧させる減圧機構とを備え、前記ヘッド洗浄部は、該ヘッド洗浄部内に洗浄液を供給するための洗浄液供給口を有し、且つ、該ヘッド洗浄部の底部には超音波振動子が設けられ、前記弾性シートは下方に湾曲させた状態で減圧洗浄した後に超音波洗浄を行うことによって実現した。   In order to achieve the object of completely removing foreign matter in the pores of an elastic sheet without increasing the number of cleaning steps, the present invention cleans a polishing head in which an elastic sheet is stretched so as to bend inside a retainer ring. In the apparatus, the head cleaning section is formed in an opening on the upper surface portion of the cleaning device and has a concave section in a longitudinal section in which the lower surface portion of the polishing head is fitted and mounted so as to be cleaned, and air in the head cleaning section is discharged. A depressurization mechanism for depressurizing the head, and the head cleaning section has a cleaning liquid supply port for supplying a cleaning liquid into the head cleaning section, and an ultrasonic transducer is provided at the bottom of the head cleaning section. The elastic sheet was realized by performing ultrasonic cleaning after cleaning under reduced pressure while being curved downward.

以下、本発明の好適な一実施例を図1乃至図5に従って説明する。本実施例は、CMP装置の研磨ヘッド下面部を洗浄する場合に適用したものであって、ヘッド洗浄時、研磨ヘッド下面部に設けた弾性シートを湾曲させると共に、ヘッド洗浄部内の空気を排出しながら減圧洗浄することにより、弾性シート下面のポアの開口部を拡大させた状態で、該ポア内に付着しているパーティクル(塵埃等の異物)を吸引除去し、更に、研磨ヘッド下面部を水没させて、弾性シート及びリテーナリングを超音波洗浄を行うようにしたものである。   A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. This embodiment is applied to the case where the polishing head lower surface portion of the CMP apparatus is cleaned. At the time of head cleaning, the elastic sheet provided on the polishing head lower surface portion is curved and the air in the head cleaning portion is discharged. By cleaning under reduced pressure, the pores on the bottom surface of the elastic sheet are enlarged and the particles (foreign matter such as dust) adhering to the pores are removed by suction, and the bottom surface of the polishing head is submerged. In this way, the elastic sheet and the retainer ring are subjected to ultrasonic cleaning.

洗浄装置の全体構成を図1の解説図によって説明する。同図において、1は洗浄装置であり、CMP装置2を構成する移動可能な研磨ヘッド3下面部を洗浄する時、例えば、ウェーハの研磨前又は研磨後、或いは、湾曲可能な弾性シート4やリテーナリング5を新品と交換して洗浄する時に使用される。該洗浄装置1の上部には、洗浄空間部を有する縦断面凹状のヘッド洗浄部6が上面に開口して形成され、該ヘッド洗浄部6に研磨ヘッド3が脱着自在に嵌合装着されるように構成されている。   The overall configuration of the cleaning apparatus will be described with reference to the explanatory diagram of FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a cleaning device. When cleaning the lower surface portion of the movable polishing head 3 constituting the CMP device 2, for example, before or after polishing of the wafer, or bendable elastic sheet 4 or retainer. Used when the ring 5 is replaced with a new one for cleaning. A head cleaning section 6 having a concave longitudinal section having a cleaning space is formed on the upper surface of the cleaning apparatus 1 so as to open on the upper surface, and the polishing head 3 is detachably fitted to the head cleaning section 6. It is configured.

上記研磨ヘッド3は、その下部外周部に設けられてウェーハWの径方向への移動を規制するリング状のリテーナリング5と、ウェーハWの上側に設けられたキャリア7と、該キャリア7とウェーハWの間に設けられた湾曲可能な円形の弾性シート4とを備えている。また、前記研磨ヘッド3下面部の詳細構造の一例を図2に示すが、本発明は図示例に限定されない。同図に示すように、リテーナリング5は、キャリア7の外周側に配置されたリテーナリングホルダ8の下面にボルト9で取り付けられ、リテーナリング5の内周部には弾性シート4が張設されている。   The polishing head 3 includes a ring-shaped retainer ring 5 provided on a lower outer peripheral portion thereof to restrict movement of the wafer W in the radial direction, a carrier 7 provided on the upper side of the wafer W, and the carrier 7 and the wafer. And a bendable circular elastic sheet 4 provided between W. Moreover, although an example of the detailed structure of the said polishing head 3 lower surface part is shown in FIG. 2, this invention is not limited to the example of illustration. As shown in the figure, the retainer ring 5 is attached to the lower surface of a retainer ring holder 8 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the carrier 7 with bolts 9, and an elastic sheet 4 is stretched on the inner peripheral portion of the retainer ring 5. ing.

又、図1に示すように、キャリア7の下面にはエア用の吸引・吹き出し溝10が形成されていると共に、該吸引・吹き出し溝10は、エア管11を介して吸気ポンプ12と給気ポンプ13に切替え可能に接続されている。更に、図3に示すように、弾性シート4は所要の可撓性を有する上下二層から成り、上層部(以下「メンブレンシート部4A」という)の下面に下層部(以下「保護シート部4B」という)を貼り合わせた後にプレス加工して作製されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a suction / blowing groove 10 for air is formed on the lower surface of the carrier 7, and the suction / blowing groove 10 is connected to an intake pump 12 and an air supply via an air pipe 11. The pump 13 is connected to be switchable. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the elastic sheet 4 is composed of upper and lower two layers having required flexibility, and a lower layer portion (hereinafter referred to as “protective sheet portion 4B”) on the lower surface of the upper layer portion (hereinafter referred to as “membrane sheet portion 4A”). ") And then press working.

図2に示すように、弾性シート4には複数の小孔15,15・・・が形成され、該小孔15,15・・・は、ウェーハ搬送時にはウェーハ吸着用の孔として機能し、又、研磨時にはエア圧供給用の孔として機能する。上記研磨ヘッド3の下面部は、図4に示すように、洗浄時に洗浄装置1のヘッド洗浄部6に嵌合して装着され、研磨ヘッド3のリテーナリング5及び弾性シート4はヘッド洗浄部6内に臨んだ状態で洗浄される。又、弾性シート4は、洗浄時には下方側、即ち、ヘッド洗浄部6側に略円弧状に突出するように湾曲して保持される。この場合、吸引・吹き出し溝10からエアを吹き出させることにより、弾性シート4をエアーブロー方式にて下方に膨らむように湾曲して形成される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic sheet 4 has a plurality of small holes 15, 15... That function as wafer suction holes during wafer transfer. It functions as an air pressure supply hole during polishing. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower surface portion of the polishing head 3 is fitted and attached to the head cleaning unit 6 of the cleaning apparatus 1 during cleaning, and the retainer ring 5 and the elastic sheet 4 of the polishing head 3 are connected to the head cleaning unit 6. It is cleaned while facing inside. Further, the elastic sheet 4 is held curvedly so as to protrude in a substantially arc shape on the lower side, that is, on the head cleaning unit 6 side during cleaning. In this case, by blowing air from the suction / blowing groove 10, the elastic sheet 4 is formed so as to bend downward by an air blow method.

尚、前記吸引・吹き出し溝10はシート湾曲手段として機能するが、本発明に係るシート湾曲手段はこれに限定されるべきではなく、ヘッド洗浄部6内にシート湾曲手段を設けることも可能である。例えば、ヘッド洗浄部6における弾性シート4の下方側にエア吸引機構(減圧機構)16を設置し、該エア吸引機構16によってヘッド洗浄部6内の洗浄空間を真空引きすることにより、弾性シート4の下面中央部を下方に真空吸引して湾曲させることができる。   The suction / blowout groove 10 functions as a sheet bending means. However, the sheet bending means according to the present invention should not be limited to this, and a sheet bending means may be provided in the head cleaning unit 6. . For example, an air suction mechanism (decompression mechanism) 16 is installed below the elastic sheet 4 in the head cleaning unit 6, and the cleaning space in the head cleaning unit 6 is evacuated by the air suction mechanism 16, whereby the elastic sheet 4. The lower surface central portion of the substrate can be bent by vacuum suction.

本実施例では、該エア吸引機構16はヘッド洗浄部6内の圧力を低下させる減圧機構の役目を有し、ヘッド洗浄部6内の空気を排出しながら減圧させるための排気ポンプ又は真空ポンプ(図示せず)を備えている。   In the present embodiment, the air suction mechanism 16 serves as a pressure reducing mechanism for reducing the pressure in the head cleaning unit 6, and an exhaust pump or a vacuum pump (for reducing pressure while discharging the air in the head cleaning unit 6 ( (Not shown).

次に、上記洗浄装置1の構成について更に詳しく説明する。洗浄装置1のヘッド洗浄部6は、洗浄液を溜めて研磨ヘッド3下面部を超音波洗浄するための洗浄槽の役目を果たす。このヘッド洗浄部6内面の適所には洗浄液供給口18が設けられ、該洗浄液供給口18からヘッド洗浄部6内の洗浄空間に純水(DIW)等の洗浄液を供給することにより、ヘッド洗浄部6に装着された研磨ヘッド3の下面部、即ち、リテーナリング5及び弾性シート4全体を完全に水没させることができる。尚、本発明では、研磨ヘッド3下面部に洗浄液を高圧噴射して洗浄するための洗浄ノズル(図1の符号17参照)は、必須の部材ではないので省略することができる。   Next, the configuration of the cleaning device 1 will be described in more detail. The head cleaning section 6 of the cleaning apparatus 1 serves as a cleaning tank for accumulating cleaning liquid and ultrasonically cleaning the lower surface of the polishing head 3. A cleaning liquid supply port 18 is provided at an appropriate position on the inner surface of the head cleaning unit 6. By supplying a cleaning liquid such as pure water (DIW) from the cleaning liquid supply port 18 to the cleaning space in the head cleaning unit 6, the head cleaning unit The lower surface portion of the polishing head 3 attached to 6, that is, the retainer ring 5 and the entire elastic sheet 4 can be completely submerged. In the present invention, the cleaning nozzle (see reference numeral 17 in FIG. 1) for cleaning the bottom surface of the polishing head 3 by spraying the cleaning liquid with high pressure is not an essential member and can be omitted.

前記ヘッド洗浄部6の底面には超音波振動子19を設けられている。したがって、研磨ヘッド3下面部を水没させた後に、超音波振動子19を駆動することにより、リテーナリング5及び弾性シート4の表裏両面にキャビテーションを発生させることができる。   An ultrasonic transducer 19 is provided on the bottom surface of the head cleaning unit 6. Therefore, cavitation can be generated on both the front and back surfaces of the retainer ring 5 and the elastic sheet 4 by driving the ultrasonic vibrator 19 after the bottom surface of the polishing head 3 is submerged.

又、ヘッド洗浄部6の底部には、超音波洗浄後に、該ヘッド洗浄部6内に溜められた洗浄液を排出させるための排水機構、例えば、排水弁、排水ポンプ等を設置することができる。   In addition, a drainage mechanism such as a drainage valve and a drainage pump for discharging the cleaning liquid stored in the head cleaning unit 6 after ultrasonic cleaning can be installed at the bottom of the head cleaning unit 6.

図1は、排水機構として排水弁及び排水ポンプを使用した構成例である。同図に示すように、ヘッド洗浄部6の下底面中央部には排水路(排気路兼用)20が開穿されていると共に、該排水路20の下流側の途中箇所には開閉可能な排水弁21が設置されている。更に、排水弁(吸気弁兼用可能)21の下流側には排水ポンプ(吸気ポンプ兼用可能)22が設けられているが、該排水ポンプ22に代えて、アスピレータを設置してもよい。又、排水路(排気路兼用)20の途中にエア吸引機構(減圧機構)16を設置することもできる。   FIG. 1 is a configuration example using a drain valve and a drain pump as a drain mechanism. As shown in the figure, a drainage channel (also used as an exhaust channel) 20 is opened at the center of the bottom surface of the head cleaning unit 6, and drainage that can be opened and closed at an intermediate position downstream of the drainage channel 20. A valve 21 is installed. Further, a drain pump (can also be used as an intake pump) 22 is provided on the downstream side of the drain valve (can also be used as an intake valve) 21, but an aspirator may be installed in place of the drain pump 22. In addition, an air suction mechanism (decompression mechanism) 16 can be installed in the middle of the drainage channel (also used as an exhaust channel) 20.

ヘッド洗浄部6の開口周縁部にはOリング、パッキン等から成るシール機構28が設けられている。このため、研磨ヘッド3をヘッド洗浄部6に装着すると、研磨ヘッド3とヘッド洗浄部6間の隙間は、シール機構28により完全に封止される。従って、ヘッド洗浄部6の内部空間は気密に保持される。   A seal mechanism 28 made of an O-ring, packing, or the like is provided on the peripheral edge of the opening of the head cleaning unit 6. For this reason, when the polishing head 3 is attached to the head cleaning unit 6, the gap between the polishing head 3 and the head cleaning unit 6 is completely sealed by the seal mechanism 28. Therefore, the internal space of the head cleaning unit 6 is kept airtight.

尚、本実施例に係る洗浄装置1の各駆動部、即ち、エア吸引機構16、超音波振動子19及び排水ポンプ22等は、図示しない制御手段に電気的に接続されている。従って、洗浄装置1の各駆動部は制御手段により統括的に運転制御されている。   In addition, each drive part of the washing | cleaning apparatus 1 which concerns on a present Example, ie, the air suction mechanism 16, the ultrasonic transducer | vibrator 19, the drainage pump 22, etc., is electrically connected to the control means which is not shown in figure. Therefore, each drive unit of the cleaning apparatus 1 is controlled and controlled by the control unit.

次に、上記研磨ヘッド3の洗浄処理の手順について説明する。先ず、ウェーハWの研磨後に、研磨ヘッド3を洗浄装置1のヘッド洗浄部6の位置まで移動させる。そして、該研磨ヘッド3を下降させることにより、研磨ヘッド3をヘッド洗浄部6に嵌合装着し、研磨ヘッド3下面部の弾性シート4とリテーナリング5をヘッド洗浄部6内に洗浄可能にセットする。このとき、ヘッド洗浄部6と研磨ヘッド3の間はシール機構28により気密に封止される。   Next, the procedure for cleaning the polishing head 3 will be described. First, after polishing the wafer W, the polishing head 3 is moved to the position of the head cleaning unit 6 of the cleaning apparatus 1. Then, by lowering the polishing head 3, the polishing head 3 is fitted and attached to the head cleaning unit 6, and the elastic sheet 4 and the retainer ring 5 on the lower surface of the polishing head 3 are set in the head cleaning unit 6 so that they can be cleaned. To do. At this time, the space between the head cleaning unit 6 and the polishing head 3 is hermetically sealed by the seal mechanism 28.

次の減圧洗浄工程では、キャリア7下部の吸引・吹き出し溝10からエアを常時噴出させることにより、弾性シート4はエアーブロー方式にて下方に膨出して湾曲形成される。このように弾性シート4を下方に湾曲させると、図5に示すように、保護シート部4B表面のポア27の開口部が変形して拡大する。   In the next vacuum cleaning step, air is constantly ejected from the suction / blowing groove 10 below the carrier 7, so that the elastic sheet 4 is bulged downward and formed into a curved shape by an air blow method. When the elastic sheet 4 is curved downward as described above, the opening of the pore 27 on the surface of the protective sheet portion 4B is deformed and enlarged as shown in FIG.

ポア27の内面形状の変形に伴い、ポア27内に圧縮状態で付着していた多数のパーティクル29は互いに離散するように弛緩し、その一部はポア27の開口部側に拡散移動する。この結果、ポア27内が減圧状態になることと相まって、ポア27内のパーティクル29が外部に排出し易くなり、該パーティクル29の一部が開口部から排出される。   Along with the deformation of the inner surface shape of the pore 27, a large number of particles 29 adhering to the pore 27 in a compressed state are relaxed so as to be separated from each other, and some of them diffuse and move toward the opening side of the pore 27. As a result, coupled with the reduced pressure in the pore 27, the particles 29 in the pore 27 are easily discharged to the outside, and a part of the particles 29 is discharged from the opening.

然る後、弾性シート4を湾曲状態に保持したまま、エア吸引機構16により前記ヘッド洗浄部6内の空気を排出しながら減圧させると、前記パーティクル29に対する吸引除去作用が増大して、ポア27内に残存していたパーティクル29が空気の流れと共に排出除去される。この場合、ヘッド洗浄部6と研磨ヘッド3の間はシール機構28により気密に封止されるので、ヘッド洗浄部6内の空気が一層効果的に吸引減圧される。   Thereafter, if the pressure is reduced while discharging the air in the head cleaning unit 6 by the air suction mechanism 16 while the elastic sheet 4 is held in a curved state, the suction removal action on the particles 29 increases, and the pore 27 The particles 29 remaining inside are discharged and removed together with the air flow. In this case, since the space between the head cleaning unit 6 and the polishing head 3 is hermetically sealed by the sealing mechanism 28, the air in the head cleaning unit 6 is more effectively suctioned and depressurized.

而して、洗浄液供給口18からヘッド洗浄部6内に所定量の純水を供給して研磨ヘッド3の下面部を水没させる。尚、図4中の斜線部は純水等の洗浄液を示す。次いで、ヘッド洗浄部6底面に設けた超音波振動子19を所定時間駆動することにより、リテーナリング5及び弾性シート4の表裏両面にキャビテーションが発生する。即ち、超音波により洗浄液における液相が気相に変化して、水中で小さな爆発が無数発生する。   Thus, a predetermined amount of pure water is supplied from the cleaning liquid supply port 18 into the head cleaning unit 6 so that the lower surface of the polishing head 3 is submerged. Note that the hatched portion in FIG. 4 indicates a cleaning liquid such as pure water. Next, by driving the ultrasonic vibrator 19 provided on the bottom surface of the head cleaning unit 6 for a predetermined time, cavitation occurs on both the front and back surfaces of the retainer ring 5 and the elastic sheet 4. That is, the liquid phase in the cleaning liquid is changed to a gas phase by ultrasonic waves, and countless small explosions occur in water.

その結果、リテーナリング5及び弾性シート4の表裏両面に付着したパーティクル29が効率良く除去洗浄される。加えて、キャビテーションによる衝撃力がポア27内の奥部まで到達して直接作用する。このため、ポア27の内奥部に固着・残存していたパーティクル29も効率良く除去洗浄される。   As a result, the particles 29 adhering to both the front and back surfaces of the retainer ring 5 and the elastic sheet 4 are efficiently removed and washed. In addition, the impact force due to cavitation reaches the inner part of the pore 27 and acts directly. For this reason, the particles 29 adhered and remaining in the inner back portion of the pore 27 are also efficiently removed and cleaned.

上記超音波洗浄処理が終了した後に、ヘッド洗浄部6の排水路20に設置した排水弁21を開くと共に排水ポンプ22を駆動する。これにより、ヘッド洗浄部6内の洗浄液(エアを含む)が外部に排出され、この時、ポア27内のパーティクル29は洗浄液と共に移動して完全に排出される。   After the ultrasonic cleaning process is completed, the drain valve 21 installed in the drain channel 20 of the head cleaning unit 6 is opened and the drain pump 22 is driven. Thereby, the cleaning liquid (including air) in the head cleaning unit 6 is discharged to the outside. At this time, the particles 29 in the pore 27 move together with the cleaning liquid and are completely discharged.

以上の如く本実施例によれば、洗浄時、弾性シート4を湾曲させて保護シート部4Bのポア27の開口部を拡張させ、その状態でエア吸引機構16によりヘッド洗浄部6内の空気を排出しながら減圧吸引する。斯くして、パーティクル29に対する吸引除去作用が増大して、ポア27内に残存していたパーティクル29が空気と共に容易に排出除去される。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, at the time of cleaning, the elastic sheet 4 is bent to expand the opening of the pore 27 of the protective sheet portion 4B, and in this state, the air in the head cleaning unit 6 is discharged by the air suction mechanism 16. Aspirate while discharging. Thus, the suction removal action on the particles 29 is increased, and the particles 29 remaining in the pores 27 are easily discharged and removed together with the air.

従って、ポア27内にパーティクル29が付着蓄積することを確実に解消でき、研磨ヘッド3の継続使用が可能になる。その結果、パーティクル29に起因するウェーハ表面のスクラッチ等の欠陥の発生が未然に防止される。尚、前記パーティクル29はポア27内部に圧縮状態で固着していたため、従来技術では除去することが困難又は不可能であった。   Accordingly, it is possible to reliably eliminate the adhesion and accumulation of the particles 29 in the pore 27, and the polishing head 3 can be continuously used. As a result, the occurrence of defects such as scratches on the wafer surface due to the particles 29 is prevented in advance. Since the particles 29 are fixed inside the pores 27 in a compressed state, it has been difficult or impossible to remove by the conventional technique.

又、研磨ヘッド3の下面部をヘッド洗浄部6内の洗浄液に水没させた状態で、超音波振動子19の駆動によって、洗浄液中に無数の小さな気泡を繰り返し発生、消滅させて、キャビテーション作用を惹起させる。その結果、リテーナリング5及び弾性シート4の表裏両面は、キャビテーション作用により効果的に洗浄される。   Further, in the state where the lower surface portion of the polishing head 3 is submerged in the cleaning liquid in the head cleaning section 6, the ultrasonic vibrator 19 is driven to repeatedly generate and eliminate countless small bubbles in the cleaning liquid, thereby causing a cavitation action. Invite. As a result, the front and back surfaces of the retainer ring 5 and the elastic sheet 4 are effectively cleaned by the cavitation action.

特に、洗浄液中の気泡の爆発に伴う衝撃力によって、ポア27の内奥部に固着・残存したパーティクル29を効率良く除去洗浄でき、この場合、従来のブラシ洗浄方式のように、洗浄時に弾性シート4等の表面を傷付ける虞はない。   In particular, the impact force associated with the explosion of bubbles in the cleaning liquid can efficiently remove and clean the particles 29 adhered and remaining in the inner part of the pore 27. In this case, as in the conventional brush cleaning method, the elastic sheet is used for cleaning. There is no risk of scratching the surface of 4 etc.

更に、超音波洗浄後に、ヘッド洗浄部6内の洗浄液を排水弁21及び排水ポンプ22より排出する時、ポア27の内奥部に固着残留しているパーティクル29は、洗浄液の排出に伴う流動作用もしくは吸引除去作用(真空引き作用)によって、洗浄液やエアと一緒に外部に強制的に排出される。従って、従来のようにポア27内に高圧の洗浄液を噴射する必要はない。   Further, when the cleaning liquid in the head cleaning unit 6 is discharged from the drain valve 21 and the drain pump 22 after the ultrasonic cleaning, the particles 29 that remain firmly in the inner part of the pore 27 are flowed along with the discharge of the cleaning liquid. Alternatively, it is forcibly discharged to the outside together with the cleaning liquid and air by a suction removing action (evacuation action). Therefore, it is not necessary to spray a high-pressure cleaning liquid into the pore 27 as in the prior art.

本発明は、本発明の精神を逸脱しない限り種々の改変を為すことができ、そして、本発明が該改変されたものに及ぶことは当然である。   The present invention can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention naturally extends to the modified one.

本発明の一実施例を示し、研磨ヘッドが装着された状態の洗浄装置を説明する一部断面正面図(解説図)。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional front view (explanatory view) illustrating a cleaning apparatus in a state where a polishing head is mounted according to an embodiment of the present invention. 一実施例に係る研磨ヘッドの構成例を部分的に示す詳細断面図。FIG. 3 is a detailed cross-sectional view partially showing a configuration example of a polishing head according to an embodiment. 一実施例に係る二層構造の弾性シートを示す正面図。The front view which shows the elastic sheet of the two-layer structure which concerns on one Example. 一実施例に係る洗浄装置に研磨ヘッドを装着させたときの状態を例示する説明図。Explanatory drawing which illustrates a state when mounting | wearing the polishing head with the washing | cleaning apparatus which concerns on one Example. 一実施例に係る弾性シートを湾曲させた状態を説明する断面図。Sectional drawing explaining the state which curved the elastic sheet which concerns on one Example. 弾性シートの保護シート部のポアを説明する図であり、弾性シートをサンドペーパで削る前の状態を示す断面図。It is a figure explaining the pore of the protection sheet part of an elastic sheet, and sectional drawing which shows the state before cutting an elastic sheet with sandpaper. 弾性シートの保護シート部のポアを説明する図であり、弾性シートをサンドペーパで削った後状態を示す断面図。It is a figure explaining the pore of the protection sheet part of an elastic sheet, and sectional drawing which shows a state after shaving an elastic sheet with sandpaper.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 洗浄装置
2 CMP装置(ウェーハ研磨装置)
3 研磨ヘッド(ウェーハ保持ヘッド)
4 弾性シート
4A メンブレンシート部
4B 保護シート部
5 リテーナリング
6 ヘッド洗浄部
16 エア吸引機構(シート湾曲手段兼用減圧機構)
18 洗浄液供給口
19 超音波振動子
21 排水弁
22 排水ポンプ
27 ポア
28 シール機構
29 パーティクル(異物)

1 Cleaning device 2 CMP device (wafer polishing device)
3 Polishing head (wafer holding head)
4 Elastic sheet 4A Membrane sheet part 4B Protective sheet part 5 Retainer ring 6 Head washing part 16 Air suction mechanism (sheet bending means combined decompression mechanism)
18 Cleaning liquid supply port 19 Ultrasonic vibrator 21 Drain valve 22 Drain pump 27 Pore 28 Seal mechanism 29 Particles (foreign matter)

Claims (4)

リテーナリングの内側に弾性シートを湾曲可能に張設して成る研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置において、
該洗浄装置の上面部に開口して形成され、且つ、前記研磨ヘッドの下面部が洗浄可能に嵌合装着される縦断面凹状のヘッド洗浄部と、
前記ヘッド洗浄部内の空気を排出して減圧させる減圧機構とを備え、
前記ヘッド洗浄部は、該ヘッド洗浄部内に洗浄液を供給するための洗浄液供給口を有し、且つ、該ヘッド洗浄部の底部には超音波振動子が設けられ、
前記弾性シートは下方に湾曲させた状態で減圧洗浄した後に超音波洗浄を行うように構成したことを特徴とする研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置。
In a polishing head cleaning device in which an elastic sheet is stretched in a retainer ring so as to be bent,
A head cleaning section having a concave longitudinal section that is formed in an upper surface of the cleaning device and is fitted and mounted so that the lower surface of the polishing head can be cleaned;
A pressure reducing mechanism for discharging and depressurizing the air in the head cleaning section,
The head cleaning section has a cleaning liquid supply port for supplying a cleaning liquid into the head cleaning section, and an ultrasonic vibrator is provided at the bottom of the head cleaning section,
A polishing head cleaning apparatus, wherein the elastic sheet is configured to perform ultrasonic cleaning after cleaning under reduced pressure in a curved state downward.
上記ヘッド洗浄部は底部に排水機構を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置。   2. The polishing head cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the head cleaning section includes a drainage mechanism at the bottom. 上記ヘッド洗浄部は、上記研磨ヘッドの嵌合装着時に該研磨ヘッドとの間に生ずる隙間を封止するためのシール機構を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置。   3. The polishing head cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the head cleaning section includes a sealing mechanism for sealing a gap generated between the polishing head and the polishing head when the polishing head is fitted and mounted. . 請求項1,2又は3記載の研磨ヘッドの洗浄装置を用いた洗浄方法であって、
ヘッド洗浄部に研磨ヘッドの下面部を嵌合装着させる工程と、
前記ヘッド洗浄部内の空気を排出しながら減圧洗浄する工程と、
減圧洗浄後に該ヘッド洗浄部内に洗浄液を供給して超音波洗浄を行う工程とを含み、
前記弾性シートは下方に湾曲させた状態で減圧洗浄した後に超音波洗浄を行うことを特徴とする研磨ヘッドの洗浄方法。
A cleaning method using the polishing head cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
Fitting and mounting the lower surface of the polishing head to the head cleaning section;
Washing under reduced pressure while discharging air in the head washing section;
A step of supplying a cleaning liquid into the head cleaning unit after the vacuum cleaning and performing ultrasonic cleaning,
A method of cleaning a polishing head, wherein ultrasonic cleaning is performed after the elastic sheet is subjected to vacuum cleaning in a state of being bent downward.
JP2007153417A 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 Washing device and method of polishing head Pending JP2008302479A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007153417A JP2008302479A (en) 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 Washing device and method of polishing head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007153417A JP2008302479A (en) 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 Washing device and method of polishing head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008302479A true JP2008302479A (en) 2008-12-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007153417A Pending JP2008302479A (en) 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 Washing device and method of polishing head

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200471622Y1 (en) 2012-05-29 2014-03-06 (주)슈퍼세미콘 Cleaning apparatus for polishing head of Chemical Mechanical Polishing
CN112605847A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-04-06 福建晶安光电有限公司 Improved wafer substrate polishing method and apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200471622Y1 (en) 2012-05-29 2014-03-06 (주)슈퍼세미콘 Cleaning apparatus for polishing head of Chemical Mechanical Polishing
CN112605847A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-04-06 福建晶安光电有限公司 Improved wafer substrate polishing method and apparatus
CN112605847B (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-04-19 福建晶安光电有限公司 Improved wafer substrate polishing method and apparatus

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