JP2008291575A - Assembled (fixed) building material of light gauge steel wall and the like, and its construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems that there are a number of components and members, much labor is required for constructing processes, and breakage and damage often occur as a result of repetitive work for the members and components in transportation and storage management in the case of repetitive leasing work when using light gauge steel materials for temporarily constructing and then disassembling an office, a housing, a warehouse, a temporary house, or a building, in particular, and recycling the materials for constructing and then disassembling them again. <P>SOLUTION: Columns, principal rafters, beams and a main house for the framework of a building are omitted into a lighter weight. This allows compact transportation and storage and secures required strength when utilized for the building. The number of members and components are reduced to fall within a certain range, resulting in less damage (breakage) due to handling. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  In the present invention, each member of the building is configured as a unit, and the 11-joint surface of the 3-wheel and the wall is joined simultaneously, and the a-wall, the b-wall, and the 3-wheel are completely fixed (locked). It relates to the structure and construction method.

  The construction of ordinary roofing materials is carried out on a support material such as a main building, but the present invention reduces the weight by omitting the support material and the like, and the structure of the building is strong against disasters such as earthquakes and storms. The purpose is to provide a construction method.

  Traditionally, buildings that mainly use steel or the like are composed of columns, beams, joints, and purlins.

  Temporary houses, etc. that are set up temporarily have a larger number of parts and parts of the main body than the building of the present invention, and it takes a lot of time for assembly and dismantling work. Injuries and pain consumption are severe, and there are inconveniences in management.

As measures for improving the situation as described above, there have been proposed a structure and a construction method in which members such as a united wall of a framework are made by factory production as usual and fixed.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-317181

  The problem to be solved is that the construction of a temporary house that needs to be relocated especially for re-use is a frame construction method, and the columns / beams / joint frames and the members such as floor / wall / roof / joint / There is a problem that a large construction labor is required due to the large number of parts.

  In the case of a relocatable house, construction → dismantling → transport → management → transport The construction work is repeated again, so the damage and consumption of various components and parts resulting from it are severe and difficult to maintain. There is a problem to say.

  In the present invention, the wall construction (process) is still necessary with a structure in which the wall member is configured as a frame unit, the conventional columns, beams, joints, etc. are omitted, the number of members and parts is reduced, and the weight is reduced. The structure of the means that can maintain the strength is taken.

  The roof covering construction (process) consists of an arch-shaped steel steel plate as a roof unit, a structure that can maintain the required strength, omitting the palms and purlins that support the conventional roof plate.

  In the present invention, a single wall unit that is resistant to disasters such as earthquake resistance and storms is fixed, and a plurality of fixed trolleys are fixed. It became easy.

  The structure of the building member / part unit is light and easy to construct, and the construction is also easy and can be handled quickly when used repeatedly as described above.

  Compared to the conventional type as described above, it is mainly composed of a steel frame unit structure without pillars, beams, joints, purlins, etc., so that the member / part unit is damaged during dismantling, transportation and storage. There is little pain and management is economical.

  As a result of adopting the arched corrugated roof, the ceiling is wide, the room is clean and spacious, the appearance is arched, and it has the effect of an aesthetically modern atmosphere.

  By constructing the structure of the roof member in an arch-shaped unit, it is strong against loads such as snow and wind, so there is no need for supporters for palms and purlins, establishing the necessary strength, safe and costly to build It provides an inexpensive, modern house with a modern roof.

  The building body is composed of large members and parts, and the joints between the members and parts are joined to each other with a simple structure by joining the pedestal (base) to the wall, the wall and the roof, and quickly assembled (fixed). Realized the construction method.

  The structure of the unitized building member and the assembly (fixed) construction method according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described again in detail based on the reference numerals of the drawings.

  Code (hereinafter abbreviated code letters) 3-Installed on the foundation, etc. 3-Install the 11-trolley joint frame surface of the wall unit on the pedestal with 5 bolts and nuts (fixed) wall unit Insert the 1-projection part of the 10-joint frame surface of the wall unit b into the enlarged hole part of the 2-shaped hole part of the 12-joint frame surface of a, while sliding the wall unit b together with both frame surfaces Then, the wall unit “b” is lowered and the wall unit “b” is fixed to the 3-wheels in order, and the installation of the wall is completed (units configured as necessary, such as walls, doorways, windows, ventilation openings).

  Next, a 6-arch roof unit formed into a steel corrugated arch shape (building beams and purlins according to the required strength to support ordinary roofing materials) supports beams, purlins, etc. It is not necessary, and the roof is covered with 9-bolts and nuts (fixed) in the longitudinal direction straight from the upper edge of the 8-wall to the upper edge of the 8-wall facing each other like a rainbow suspension bridge. Installation is complete.

These are figures which show the side surface of A wall and B wall of the junction part of a cradle unit and a wall unit. These are the detailed drawings of the cross section which show the joining (partially enlarged) part of a base ring, a wall, a wall, and a roof. FIG. 4 is a detailed view showing an arch-shaped corrugated plate made of steel.

Explanation of symbols

1 Wall-to-wall joint deformed hole 2 Wall-to-wall joint projection 3 Carriage (base)
4 Wall and trolley joint holes 5 Bolt and wall fixing bolts and nuts 6 Arched steel, corrugated roof unit 7 Ends in the longitudinal direction of corrugated sheet roof 8 Upper edge of wall frame 9 Wall upper edge Bolts and nuts fixed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the roof and the roof 10 B lower part of the wall 11 Joint surface with the A wall frame 12 Joint surface with the B wall frame 13 A lower part of the frame 14 Side cross section of the arch-shaped steel roof unit 15 6 -Plan view of the roof 16 A Wall 17 B Wall 18 Roof joint hole at the upper edge of the wall frame

Claims (2)

  13-A wall member frame lower side face constructed with a unit of strong structure according to earthquake resistance (explained with drawings and reference numerals below) in a steel frame building It is fixed to the base ring with 5-bolts and nuts through the joint holes. Again, the side wall surface of the A wall member, 11-A surface 1-shaped hole in the B wall member frame side surface, 12-B side surface 2-projection Insert the object, join the mutual surfaces, slide down the b wall and join it to the 3-wheel, and again connect the 4-wheel hole and 3-wheel through the 5-bolt and nut (fixed) E) Assembly building materials (fixing) such as lightweight steel walls and construction methods, characterized by repeating the assembly process.   The 6-roof unit of the building according to claim 1 is configured in a longitudinal arch shape (steel corrugated sheet) structure, the 6-roof unit 7-both ends in the longitudinal direction are above the 8-wall frame of the building It is installed at the edge, but (usually, it is necessary to provide the main building of the support that is necessary to withstand the roof load in the middle girder width in the longitudinal direction of the roof panel. 6) Without installing support such as purlins to support the 6-roof unit, with the durability of the arched corrugated sheet itself, in the shape of a rainbow bridge, 7-only the longitudinal ends of the roof Bonded, fixed with 9-bolts and nuts, except that the 6-arched roof unit meets the strength required for roof load with an appropriate plate thickness proportional to the length of the main roof, Assembly building materials (fixation) such as lightweight steel walls and construction methods.

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