JP2008285894A - Floor decorative material and laying structure of the floor decorative material - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an excellent floor decorative material of high safety and design prevented from being turned up by minimizing the influence of wind upon the floor decorative material. <P>SOLUTION: The floor decorative material 1 is provided with a windshield plate 13 covering a side face. The windshield plate 13 is turnable with its upper edge part adhesively fixed to one side face of a floor decorative material body 11. In constituting a floor 2 by covering a floor face 3 with a plurality of floor decorative materials 1, the floor decorative material bodies 11 with the windshield plates 13 are arranged at the outer peripheral edge part of the floor 2. The windshield plates 13 thereby block the inflow of wind to the lower face side of the floor decorative materials 1 to prevent turning up. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a floor covering material used by laying it on a floor such as a veranda, a balcony, or a rooftop, and a laying structure thereof.

  Conventionally, the technology for laying floor materials on verandas, balconies, rooftops, etc. to form decks is to fix a plurality of fixed substrates with locking grooves on joists and cut them according to the dimensions of the balcony. A structure has been proposed in which the protrusion on the back side of the long deck material is press-fitted into the locking groove of the fixed substrate.

  On the other hand, in recent years, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a hard synthetic resin material is formed into a rectangular shape as a floor decorative material configured to cover a floor surface by laying a floor material on a slab such as concrete. A floor decorative material in which a plurality of legs for forming a drainage space is integrally formed between a back surface side and a slab surface with a molded member has been proposed, and a surface material such as resin or tile is provided on the upper surface. A unit-type floor decorative material having an adhesive-fixed or integrally formed structure has also been put into practical use.

When such unit-type flooring materials are laid outside such as balconies or verandas, if the wind blows on the lower surface side (back side) of the flooring materials, the entire flooring material laid will swell. was there. Thus, in order to eliminate such rolling-up, for example, as described in Patent Document 2, when a floor surface is formed by laying a tile unit, water permeability is applied to at least a part of the periphery of the floor surface. There has also been proposed a tile unit laying structure in which a resin floor mat having an opening is laid to reduce the influence of wind.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-85929 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-10191

  The conventional floor covering material laying structure is an effective method to some extent when a relatively heavy floor covering material such as a tile is laid on the floor surface of a balcony or the like surrounded by a rising wall. However, if such flooring material is laid on a balcony with only handrails instead of rising walls, the wind passing through the handrail enters the lower surface of the flooring material and the entire flooring material is There was a risk of drowning or blowing up. Moreover, such a problem may also occur when a floor decorative material is laid on a rooftop or the like where a parapet with a low height is disposed.

  In addition, there is a case where a professional construction contractor works when laying the floor decorative material, but in a small-scale building such as a house, it is conceivable that the work is laid by an individual rather than a professional construction contractor. Therefore, it was necessary to consider the ease of construction and the ease of removing the floor decorative material during maintenance and cleaning.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in forming the floor surface of a balcony, a veranda or the like by laying a unit type floor decorative material, An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent floor decorative material having high safety and design and a laying structure thereof, while preventing the floor decorative material from rolling up while minimizing the influence.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a floor decorative material comprising a floor by laying a plurality of floor decorative material main bodies on the floor surface, and the floor decorative material main body includes a side surface of the floor decorative material main body. A windshield plate is provided, and the windshield plate is rotatable about its upper edge.

  With the floor decorative material having such a characteristic configuration, the windbreak plate prevents the wind from blowing into the lower surface side of the floor decorative material main body, so that it can be prevented from rolling up and floating, and the influence of the wind applied to the floor decorative material can be prevented. It can be minimized.

  In the present invention, support members formed separately from the floor decorative material main body are respectively attached to the left and right ends of one side of the floor decorative material main body, and the windbreak plate supports each of the support plates. It is supported by a member and is rotatable between these support members.

  Alternatively, an upper edge portion of the windshield plate is bonded and fixed near the upper portion of one side surface of the floor decorative material body, and the windshield plate is formed to be bendable at the lower portion of the adhesive fixing portion. May be rotatable.

  By providing such a windshield plate, when the wind acts on the inner surface of the windshield plate, the windshield plate rotates outward to release the wind, while when the wind acts on the outer surface of the windshield plate, the windshield plate is legged. It is supported by the side surface of the part and is in close contact with the side surface of the floor decorative material main body so as to prevent the wind from entering the lower surface side of the floor decorative material main body.

  In addition, a plurality of legs are provided on the back surface of the floor decorative material main body, and the windbreak plate covers at least a height range from the upper end position to the lower end position of the leg portion on the side surface of the decorative floor material main body. It is preferable that it is formed in a size.

  With the floor decorative material having such a characteristic configuration, it is possible to stably hold the floor surface on which the floor decorative material is laid and to suppress the wind-up phenomenon due to good workability.

  Further, the present invention provides a floor decorative material laying structure in which a floor is constructed by laying a plurality of floor decorative material bodies on the floor surface, and the floor decorative material body has a wind covering the side surface of the floor decorative material body. A windshield is provided, and the windshield is rotatable about its upper edge, and the floor decorative material body provided with this windshield is at least the outer periphery of the floor to be constructed The windshield plate is arranged in the section so as to cover the outer peripheral edge of the floor.

  As a result, the windshield plate continuously covers the outer peripheral edge of the floor on the side surfaces of the floor decorative materials laid adjacent to each other, and the side surface is blocked even when the wind blows, so the wind is blown to the lower surface side. Prevents blowing up and prevents floor cosmetics from rolling up. In addition, even if the wind may slightly enter the bottom surface of the flooring material due to the gap between the connecting parts of the flooring material, the windbreaker will open outward and allow the wind to enter. Prevents dripping or floating. Therefore, it is possible to maintain a stable floor covering laying structure for a long period of time, and to effectively prevent the influence of wind.

  According to the floor decorative material and the laying structure thereof of the present invention configured as described above, the floor decorative material is rolled up or lifted while minimizing the influence of wind on the floor formed by laying the floor decorative material. It is possible to form a product excellent in safety and design properties while stably holding the floor decorative material.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the floor decorative material and the laying structure thereof according to the present invention will be described.

  In the present invention, the floor decorative material 1 is configured to constitute a floor 2 by laying a plurality of pieces on a floor surface 3 or a roof slab provided outdoors such as a house veranda, balcony, or terrace. The floor decorative material 1 is provided with a windbreak plate 13 in order to prevent a blowing phenomenon due to the influence of wind. There are many variations in the form of the floor decorative material 1 and the windbreak plate 13 having such a configuration, some of which are shown in the following examples.

  Embodiment 1 of a floor decorative material according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing Example 1 of the floor decorative material of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.

  The floor decorative material main body 11 of the floor decorative material 1 is formed of a member in which the surface decorative material 11a is integrated with the upper surface of a 30 cm square base material 11b made of synthetic resin, for example. Although not shown, the surface decorative material 11a is formed integrally with the base material 11b in a continuous pattern of about 10 cm square made of a synthetic resin material, or a wooden decorative material, brick, porcelain tile, etc. on the upper surface of the base material 11b. The surface design of the floor decorative material 1 may be in any form, for example, by bonding the surface material. A plurality of leg portions 12 are equally arranged on the back surface side of the floor decorative material main body 11 and are provided integrally with the base material 11b. The floor decorative material main body 11 is provided with a windshield plate 13 so as to cover one side surface thereof.

  As shown in the figure, the windbreak plate 13 is large enough to cover at least the height range from the upper end position of the leg portion 12 (side portion of the base material 11b) to the lower end position on the side surface of the floor decorative material body 11. It is formed of a plate-like body that can cover almost the entire lower half. The windshield 13 is a lightweight plate-like material that has weather resistance and shielding properties, such as a synthetic resin material, a wood material, or a metal material such as a stainless material or an aluminum material. It may be a material.

  Further, such a windshield plate 13 is rotatably disposed on one side surface of the floor decorative body main body 11 so that the upper edge portion is the center of rotation. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper edge portion of the windshield plate 13 is bonded and fixed to one side surface of the floor decorative material main body 11 (base material 11b), and the windshield plate 13 is outward at the lower portion of the bonded fixing portion. It is formed so that it can be bent. For example, in the case where the windshield plate 13 is formed of a synthetic resin plate material, the windshield plate 13 can be bent by forming a bent portion 131 on the windshield plate 13 by a groove or a notch. Yes. As a means for adhering the windshield 13, an adhesive tape such as a butyl tape or an adhesive can be used, but it is preferable to have weather resistance.

  As a result, even if the windbreak plate 13 is a light force, when an external force acts in the outward direction, the windbreak plate 13 releases the external force that acts by turning outward around the bent portion, while the external force acts in the inward direction. When it does, it is comprised so that it may be supported by the side surface of a leg part, closely_contact | adhered to the side surface of the floor decorative material main body 11, and may be maintained in the closed state.

  Such a windbreak plate 13 is disposed on any one or two adjacent sides of the side surface of the floor decorative material main body 11, and the windbreak plate 13 depends on the arrangement place when it is laid on the floor surface 3. The floor decorative material 1 having one sheet and the floor decorative material 1 having two sheets may be appropriately selected and arranged.

  That is, the laying structure of the floor decorative material 1 is preferably in the form illustrated in FIG. 3, and the floor 2 is configured by laying a plurality of floor decorative materials 1 on the floor surface 3. A plurality of floor decorative materials 1 are connected to each other by a male and female connecting portion (not shown). Here, the floor decorative material 1 provided with the windshield plate 13 on one or two sides is disposed at least on the outer peripheral edge of the floor 2 to be configured. Thereby, the windshield board 13 will continue to a side surface by the floor decoration materials 1 which adjoin, and as a result, the windshield board 13 will cover the outer periphery with respect to the floor 2 whole. The floor decorative material 1 disposed inside the floor 2 may not be provided with the windbreak plate 13.

  With such a laying structure, the floor 2 (floor decorative material 1) whose outer peripheral edge is covered with the windbreak plate 13 is closed on the side surface even when wind is blown. No wind is blown into the floor, and the floor decorative material 1 can be prevented from rolling up. Further, even if the wind slightly enters the lower surface side from the gap between the connecting portions of the floor decorative materials 1, the windshield plate 13 opens outward and releases the wind that has entered, so that the floor decorative material 1 It is possible to prevent drowning and floating. Thereby, it is possible to maintain the floor decorative material 1 in a stable laying state for a long period of time, and it is possible to effectively prevent the floor decorative material 1 from being rolled up or blown up by the influence of the wind. It is possible to configure the floor 2 excellent in the above.

  In addition, the floor decorative material 1 has good workability. That is, the windshield plate 13 is provided in advance on the floor decorative material 1, and the floor decorative material 1 including the windshield plate 13 is attached to the outer peripheral edge of the floor 2 in accordance with the shape and size of the floor 2 to be configured. Since it is only necessary to dispose the floor decorative material without the windbreak plate 13 on the inner side, the laying operation can be easily performed.

  Next, Example 2 of the floor decorative material according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 4 is a perspective view showing a floor decorative material according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the floor decorative material of FIG. 4, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are perspective views showing a modification of the second embodiment. is there.

  In addition, the floor decorative material 1 according to the form of Example 2 described below is substantially the same as the Example 1 in the configuration of the floor decorative material body 11, and the windshield plate 13 has a feature. The configuration of the windshield plate will be described in detail, and the other parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment and description thereof is omitted.

  In this embodiment, a support member 14 formed separately from the floor decorative material main body 11 is attached to one side of the floor decorative material main body 11, and the windbreak plate 13 is attached to the upper end of the support member 14. It is supported.

  In the case of the floor decorative material 1 illustrated in FIG. 4, the support member 14 includes standing portions 141 and 141 along both end portions of the side surface of the floor decorative material main body 11 and a placement portion placed along the floor surface 3. 142 and 142 are coupled in a substantially L shape, and a connecting portion 143 is installed between the mounting portions 142 and 142 so as to be stably mounted on the floor 3. Yes.

  A shaft hole (not shown) is formed in the upper end portions of the standing portions 141 and 141 of the support member 14. Further, the windshield plate 13 has shaft portions (not shown) protruding from both ends of the upper side portion, and is fitted into the shaft holes of the standing portions 141 and 141, and is supported rotatably between the standing portions 141. Has been.

  The windbreak plate 13 covers at least the entire lower half of the side surface on the side surface of the floor decorative material body 11 so as to cover at least the height range from the upper end position (base portion 11b) to the lower end position of the leg portion 12. It is formed of an appropriate material such as a synthetic resin material that is lightweight and has weather resistance and shielding properties.

  Thereby, a plurality of floor decorative materials 1 are laid on the floor surface 3 to constitute the floor 2, and the floor decorative material 1 having the windshield plate 13 is disposed on the outer peripheral edge portion, whereby the outer peripheral edge portion of the floor 2 is arranged. Can be taken up continuously with the windshield plate 13 so that no wind is blown into the lower surface side of the floor decorative material 1, and the floor decorative material 1 can be prevented from rolling up. Further, even if the wind enters the lower surface side of the floor decorative material 1, the windbreak plate 13 opens outward and releases the wind that has entered, so that the floor decorative material 1 can be prevented from rolling up or floating. .

  In this case, the support member 14 that rotatably supports the windbreak plate 13 is fixed to the side surface of the floor decorative material main body 11 and the leg portion 12 in advance and integrated, or at the construction site. It may be appropriately fixed to the side surface of the floor decorative material body 11 using an adhesive or the like. Moreover, the structure which can fit the flooring decorative material main body 11 and the supporting member 14 may be sufficient. In the case where the support member 14 provided with the windshield plate 13 is fixed to a necessary location at the construction site, it is possible to use the common floor decorative material body 11 at the outer peripheral edge portion and the inner side of the floor 2 to be configured. .

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the floor decorative material 1 has shaft hole portions 15 as support members at the height positions above the leg portions 12 at both ends of the side surface of the floor decorative material main body 11 (base portion 11 b). The structure which was equipped and the windshield plate 13 was rotatably supported by inserting and inserting the shaft part 132 of the windshield plate 13 in the shaft hole part 15 may be sufficient. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, when the windshield plate 13 is not provided with the shaft portion, the windshield plate 13 is rotatably disposed directly on the side surface of the floor decorative material body 11 using a hinge 16. It may be a configuration.

  In any of these forms, the windbreak plate 13 of the floor decorative material 1 blocks the wind from blowing into the lower surface side, and when the wind enters, the windbreak plate 13 rotates outward to release the wind. The material 1 can be prevented from rolling up and floating, and a stable laying structure can be maintained over a long period of time.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be suitably used by laying on a floor surface that is easily affected by wind such as a balcony or a veranda in a building such as a house.

It is a perspective view which shows Example 1 of the floor decorative material which concerns on this invention. It is the elements on larger scale of the floor decorative material of FIG. It is a top view which shows an example of the laying structure of the floor decorative material which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows Example 2 of the floor decorative material which concerns on this invention. It is the elements on larger scale of the floor decorative material of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the floor decoration material of Example 2. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the floor decoration material of Example 2. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor decoration material 11 Floor decoration material main body 12 Leg part 13 Windshield plate 131 Bending part 132 Shaft part 14 Support member 141 Standing part 142 Mounting part 143 Connection part 15 Shaft hole part 16 Hinge 2 Floor 3 Floor surface

Claims (5)

  In a floor decorative material comprising a floor by laying a plurality of floor decorative material bodies on the floor surface, the floor decorative material body is provided with a windshield covering the side surface of the floor decorative material body. A floor decorative material, characterized in that the plate is rotatable about its upper edge as a rotation center.   Support members formed separately from the floor decorative material main body are respectively attached to the left and right end portions of one side of the floor decorative material main body, and the windbreak plate is supported by each support member, The floor decorative material according to claim 1, wherein the floor decorative material is rotatable between these support members.   The upper edge portion of the windshield plate is bonded and fixed near the upper portion of one side of the floor decorative material body, and the windshield plate is formed to be foldable at the lower portion of the adhesive fixing portion. The floor decorative material according to claim 1, wherein the floor decorative material is movable.   A plurality of legs are provided on the back surface of the floor decorative material main body, and the windbreak plate is large enough to cover at least the height range from the upper end position to the lower end position of the leg portion on the side surface of the decorative floor material main body. The floor decorative material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the floor decorative material is formed of.   A floor decorative material laying structure that constitutes a floor by laying a plurality of floor decorative material bodies on the floor surface, the floor decorative material body is provided with a windshield covering the side surface of the floor decorative material body, The windbreak plate is rotatable about its upper edge as a rotation center, and the floor decorative material body provided with this windbreak plate is arranged at least on the outer peripheral edge of the floor to be constructed. A floor covering material laying structure characterized in that a platen is configured to cover an outer peripheral edge of the floor.

Images