JP2008274755A - Wall structure and building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall structure in which a vacuum thermal insulation material easily installable at low cost is used. <P>SOLUTION: In this wall structure, the vacuum thermal insulation material 12 which is formed by covering a plate-like core 18 by an outer cover 19 and depressing and sealing the inside and in which a fin-shaped peripheral edge part not having the core 18 therebetween and formed of only the outer cover 19 is formed around the core 18 is disposed between columns 16 in such a state that the peripheral edge part at both ends in the lateral direction is bent from the end 20 of the core 18 in the lateral direction. The lateral dimension of the vacuum thermal insulation material 12 in such a state that the peripheral edge at both ends in the lateral direction is bent from the end 20 of the core 18 in the lateral direction is set to a dimension allowing the vacuum thermal insulation material 12 to be held between the columns 16 due to the friction produced between the vacuum thermal insulation material 12 and the columns 16 (the length of the vacuum thermal insulation material 12 in the lateral direction of the core 18 is set generally equal to the length between the columns 16). Consequently, the vacuum thermal insulation material 12 can be secured by simply pressing it between the columns 16. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall structure using a vacuum heat insulating material and a building having the wall structure.

  In recent years, from the viewpoint of protecting the global environment, energy saving in buildings such as houses has become an important issue as well as home appliances and industrial equipment. Therefore, various heat insulating materials and various heat insulating construction methods have been proposed.

  Among the heat insulating materials, the vacuum heat insulating material is a core material having a large gas phase volume ratio that is vacuum-sealed in a jacket material having a gas barrier property, and has a very good heat insulating performance compared to other heat insulating materials. Yes. Therefore, if a vacuum heat insulating material is applied, it is possible to construct a building with high energy saving properties without increasing the wall thickness.

  Conventionally, as a building with improved heat insulation performance, a structure in which a modularized vacuum heat insulating material is applied to a wall has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of a conventional wall structure of a building described in Patent Document 1. In FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, first, the heat insulation module 1 has a vacuum heat insulating material 2 that is a rectangular plate-like body, and a frame 3 attached to each side of the vacuum heat insulating material 2. A connecting portion 4 for connection is provided.

  Further, the wall 5 has an inner wall 6, an outer wall 7, a column 8 provided between the inner wall 6 and the outer wall 7, and a heat insulating module 1 supported by the column 8. A groove 9 for receiving the coupling part 4 of the heat insulation module 1 and supporting the heat insulation module 1 is provided.

By modularizing in this way, the vacuum heat insulating material 2 is applied to the wall 5.
JP 2003-27622 A

  However, in the conventional configuration described above, the number of construction steps increases because the groove 9 for receiving the coupling portion 4 of the heat insulation module 1 is provided in the pillar. Further, since the connecting frame 3 is required, there is a problem that the cost is increased.

  This invention solves the said subject, and it aims at providing the wall structure which applied the vacuum heat insulating material which can be constructed cheaply and easily.

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention covers a plate-shaped core material with an outer cover material and seals the inside of the outer cover material under reduced pressure, and does not include the core material around the core material. The vacuum heat insulating material formed with a fin-shaped peripheral edge composed only of the jacket material is disposed between the columns in a state where the peripheral edge at both ends in the width direction is bent from the end in the width direction of the core material. A width structure of the vacuum heat insulating material in a state where the peripheral edge portions at both ends in the width direction are bent from the end portions in the width direction of the core material, the vacuum heat insulating material and the pillars. The vacuum heat insulating material is dimensioned so that it can be held between the columns by friction generated between the two columns.

  Thereby, the vacuum heat insulating material can be held between the columns by a simple construction of pushing the vacuum heat insulating material between the columns, and a wall structure with high heat insulating performance that can be easily and inexpensively constructed can be provided.

  The wall structure of the present invention can be fixed without dropping the vacuum heat insulating material in the vertical direction by friction generated between the pillars by a simple construction in which the vacuum heat insulating material is pushed between the columns. Thereby, the wall structure with high heat insulation performance which can be constructed easily at low cost can be provided.

  The invention of the wall structure according to claim 1 is formed by covering a plate-shaped core material with a jacket material and sealing the inside of the jacket material under reduced pressure, and does not include the core material around the core material. A vacuum heat insulating material formed with a fin-shaped peripheral edge composed only of the jacket material is arranged between the columns in a state where the peripheral edge at both ends in the width direction is bent from the end in the width direction of the core material. The width of the vacuum heat insulating material in a state in which the peripheral edge portions at both ends in the width direction are bent from the width direction end portions of the core material, the vacuum heat insulating material and the column. The vacuum heat insulating material is dimensioned so that it can be held between the columns by friction generated between the two columns.

  Thereby, it can be set as the wall structure with high heat insulation performance which can hold | maintain a vacuum heat insulating material between pillars by simple construction of pushing a vacuum heat insulating material between pillars, and can be easily and cheaply constructed.

  The invention of the wall structure according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the length in the width direction of the core material is substantially the same as the length between the columns, and the width direction of the core material. If the length of the column is substantially the same as the length between the columns, a vacuum is generated by friction generated between the vacuum heat insulating material and the column with the peripheral edge at both ends in the width direction folded from the end in the width direction of the core material. Insulation can be held between pillars.

  The invention of the building according to claim 3 is a building having the wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, and can be a building having high heat insulation performance.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those of the above-described embodiments, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Note that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

(Embodiment 1)
1 is a cross-sectional view of a building wall structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a column of vacuum heat insulating material in the building wall structure of the same embodiment. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the vacuum heat insulating material in the building wall structure of the same embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the wall structure 11 of the building 10 in the present embodiment is configured by arranging a vacuum heat insulating material 12.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the wall structure 11 of the building 10 includes an exterior material 13, a ventilation layer 14, a heat insulating material 15, a column 16, a vacuum heat insulating material 12, and an interior material 17 from the outdoor side. The heat insulating material 15 forms an outer heat insulating structure, and the vacuum heat insulating material 12 forms a filled heat insulating structure. Here, polystyrene foam is used as the heat insulating material 15, but any foamed heat insulating material may be used. The wall structure 11 is not limited to this configuration.

  In the vacuum heat insulating material 12, the length in the width direction of the core material 18 is substantially the same as the length between the columns 16, and the outer cover material 19 is folded indoors at the end 20 of the core material 18. Arranged between the columns 16. Thus, the vacuum heat insulating material 12 is arrange | positioned, and as shown in FIG. 3, it is the wall structure 11 by which the heat insulation surface by the vacuum heat insulating material 12 was comprised without the clearance gap between the pillars 16. As shown in FIG.

  Here, the length in the width direction of the core member 18 is preferably about 10 to 20 mm longer than between the columns 16 so that the space between the columns is better. If the length is longer than that, the core material may be slightly bent and disposed between the columns 16.

  Next, the vacuum heat insulating material 12 constituting the wall structure 11 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the vacuum heat insulating material 12 is composed of a core material 18 and a jacket material 19. The jacket material 19 has a heat welding part 21 for sealing the inside under reduced pressure.

  Here, the material used for the core material 18 may be a material obtained by processing a porous body having a gas phase ratio of about 90% into a plate shape, and can be used industrially. A known material can be used depending on the intended use and required characteristics.

  Among these, as the powder, there are inorganic, organic, and mixtures thereof, and industrially, those mainly composed of dry silica, wet silica, pearlite and the like can be used.

  As the foam, open-cell bodies such as urethane foam, styrene foam, and phenol foam can be used.

  Moreover, as a fiber body, although there exist inorganic type, organic type, and these mixtures, an inorganic fiber is advantageous from a viewpoint of heat insulation performance. As the inorganic fiber, known materials such as glass wool, glass fiber, alumina fiber, silica alumina fiber, silica fiber, rock wool and the like can be used.

  The shape of the core material 18 of the vacuum heat insulating material 12 in the present embodiment is a quadrangle, but according to the necessity in construction, other shapes such as other quadrangles, polygons, circles, L shapes, and combinations thereof are used. Can be selected.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the jacket material 19 of the vacuum heat insulating material 12 has a laminate structure, and is composed of a heat welding layer 22 on the core material 15 side, a gas barrier layer, a protective layer, and the like.

  Here, the heat-welded layer 22 seals the inside of the jacket material 19 under reduced pressure by heating and pressurizing, and the width of the heat-welded portion 21 in the present embodiment is 10 cm.

  Further, the gas barrier layer prevents air from entering the core material 18 through the surface of the jacket material 19, and the protective layer is damaged, rubbing or bent due to dust or dust on the surface of the jacket material 19. Furthermore, the occurrence of pinholes due to piercing of the core material 19 is prevented.

  The heat conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 12 thus produced is 0.0020 to 0.0035 W / m · K at an average temperature of 24 ° C., which is about 10 times that of a rigid urethane foam that is a general heat insulating material. Insulation performance.

  As described above, the wall structure 11 of the building 10 in the present embodiment is formed by covering the plate-shaped core material 18 with the outer cover material 19 and sealing the inside of the outer cover material 19 under reduced pressure. The vacuum heat insulating material 12 in which a fin-shaped peripheral edge portion composed only of the jacket material 19 without including the core material 18 is formed, and the peripheral edge portions at both ends in the width direction are the end portions 20 in the width direction of the core material 18. The width of the vacuum heat insulating material 12 in a state in which it is arranged between the pillars 16 of the building 10 in a state bent from the inside to the indoor side, and the peripheral edge portions at both ends in the width direction are bent from the end portions 20 in the width direction of the core member 18 to the indoor side. The dimension of the direction is set to such a dimension that the vacuum heat insulating material 12 can be held between the columns 16 by the friction generated between the vacuum heat insulating material 12 and the column 16 (the length in the width direction of the core 18 in the vacuum heat insulating material 12). Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material 12 is pushed between the columns 16. By a simple construction, by the friction generated between the pillars 16, it can be fixed without dropping the vacuum heat insulating material 12 in the vertical direction.

  Furthermore, since the vacuum heat insulating material 12 excellent in heat insulation performance is applied, it goes without saying that the wall structure 11 has a high heat insulation effect.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the vacuum heat insulating material between the columns in the building wall structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the building wall structure according to the second embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the building wall structure 23 in the present embodiment has a heat insulating surface formed by the vacuum heat insulating materials 12, 24, 25 a, and 25 b without a gap in the space between the columns 16.

  In addition, the vacuum heat insulating materials 12 and 24 are arrange | positioned between the pillars 16 of the building in the state which bent the peripheral part of the both ends of the width direction in the indoor side from the edge part of the width direction of the core material 18, and both ends of the width direction The dimension in the width direction of the vacuum heat insulating materials 12 and 24 in a state where the peripheral edge portion of the vacuum heat insulating material 12 is bent from the end portion in the width direction of the core member 18 to the room side is generated between the vacuum heat insulating materials 12 and 24 and the column 12. The size is such that the vacuum heat insulating materials 12 and 24 can be held between the columns 16 by friction.

  Here, the two upper and lower vacuum heat insulating materials 24 are disposed between the columns 16 and between the horizontal columns 16a, and the core material 18 of each vacuum heat insulating material 24 is a vacuum heat insulating material 24 as shown in FIG. It overlaps in the thickness direction.

  Further, the wall structure 23 is provided with a through hole 26 for an air conditioning duct, and around this, three vacuum heat insulating materials 25 are arranged along the through hole 26.

  In the present embodiment, two or three vacuum heat insulating materials 24 and 25 are disposed between the pillars 16, respectively, but the number is not limited thereto. The required number of sheets can be determined in consideration of the workability and the reduction in the variety of vacuum insulation materials.

  As described above, the building wall structure 23 according to the present embodiment is formed by covering the plate-shaped core member 18 with the outer cover member 19 and sealing the inside of the outer cover member 19 under reduced pressure. The vacuum heat insulating materials 12 and 24 having fin-like peripheral portions formed only of the jacket material 19 with no material 18 in between, the peripheral portions at both ends in the width direction being the end portions in the width direction of the core material 18 The vacuum heat insulating materials 12, 24 are arranged between the pillars 16 of the building in a state bent from 20 to the indoor side, and the peripheral edge portions at both ends in the width direction are bent from the end portion 20 in the width direction of the core member 18 to the indoor side. The dimension in the width direction is set such that the vacuum heat insulating material 12 can be held between the columns 16 by friction generated between the vacuum heat insulating materials 12 and 24 (the core material 18 in the vacuum heat insulating materials 12 and 24). The length in the width direction is made substantially the same as the length between the pillars 16). With a simple construction that pushes between 16 by friction generated between the pillars 16, it can be fixed without dropping the vacuum heat insulating material 12, 24 in the vertical direction.

  Further, the building wall structure 23 in the present embodiment is a structure in which a plurality of vacuum heat insulating materials 24 and 25 are arranged between the pillars 16, and the vacuum heat insulating materials 24 and 25 are not spaced in the space between the pillars 16. The heat insulation surface by can be comprised, and the wall structure with high heat insulation performance is realizable.

  Furthermore, in the vacuum heat insulating materials 24 and 25a, at least a part of the core material 18 is overlapped in the thickness direction of the vacuum heat insulating material 24 in the adjacent portions, so that the heat insulating reinforcement can be achieved at the locations where the vacuum heat insulating materials are adjacent to each other.

(Embodiment 3)
8 is a cross-sectional view of the building wall structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a plan view of the vacuum heat insulating material in the building wall structure of the embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a CC line in FIG. It is sectional drawing.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the building wall structure 27 in the present embodiment includes an exterior material 13, a ventilation layer 14, a heat insulating material 15, a pillar 16, a vacuum heat insulating material 28, and an interior material 17 from the outdoor side. Yes. The heat insulating material 15 forms an outer heat insulating structure, and the vacuum heat insulating material 28 forms a filled heat insulating structure. The wall structure 27 is not limited to this configuration.

  In the vacuum heat insulating material 28, the length of the core material 18 is substantially the same as the length between the columns 16, and the jacket material 19 is folded back to the indoor side at the end portion 20 of the core material 18 and arranged between the columns 16. Is done. Here, the vacuum heat insulating material 28 is fixed to the column 16 with a tucker which is a fixing member 29 through the heat welding portion 21 in the jacket material 19.

  In this way, the vacuum heat insulating material 28 is arranged, and as shown in the previous embodiment, a wall structure 27 is formed in which the heat insulating surface by the vacuum heat insulating material 28 is configured without a gap in the space between the columns 16.

  Here, the length in the width direction of the core member 18 is preferably about 10 to 20 mm longer than between the columns 16 so that the space between the columns is better. If the length is longer than that, the core member 18 may be slightly bent and disposed between the columns 16. Further, since the fixing member 29 is used, the vacuum heat insulating material 28 can be firmly held between the columns even if the length of the core member 18 in the width direction is slightly shorter than between the columns 16.

  Next, the vacuum heat insulating material 28 constituting the wall structure 27 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the vacuum heat insulating material 28 is composed of a core material 18 and a jacket material 19. The jacket material 19 has a heat welding part 21 for sealing the inside under reduced pressure. As for the vacuum heat insulating material 28 in this Embodiment, all parts other than the core material 18 become the heat welding part 21, and the end part 20 of the core material 18 is the heat welding part 21 as shown in FIG.

  As described above, the building wall structure 27 in the present embodiment is formed by covering the plate-shaped core member 18 with the outer cover member 19 and sealing the interior of the outer cover member 19 under reduced pressure. The vacuum heat insulating material 28 in which the fin-shaped peripheral edge portion composed only of the jacket material 19 without including the material 18 is formed, and the peripheral edge portions at both ends in the width direction from the end portion 20 in the width direction of the core material 18. It is arranged between the pillars 16 of the building in a state bent to the indoor side, and the peripheral portions of both ends in the width direction are folded in the width direction of the vacuum heat insulating material 28 in a state bent from the end portion 20 in the width direction of the core member 18 to the indoor side. The dimensions were made such that the vacuum heat insulating material 28 could be held between the columns 16 by the friction generated between the vacuum heat insulating material 28 and the columns 16 (the length in the width direction of the core 18 in the vacuum heat insulating material 28 was changed to the column). So that the vacuum heat insulating material 28 is pushed between the columns 16. At Engineering, by the friction generated between the pillars 16, it can be fixed without dropping the vacuum heat insulating material 28 in the vertical direction.

  Moreover, the wall structure 27 of the building in this Embodiment is a vacuum heat insulation using the fixing member 29 in the heat welding part 21 in which the covering materials 19 which oppose each other in the peripheral part of the both ends of the width direction are heat-welded. The material 28 is fixed to the column 16, and the heat welding portion 21 having a predetermined width is secured between the portion of the heat welding portion 21 fixed by the fixing member 29 and the core material 18. In addition to the effect due to the action caused by the friction generated between them, the fixing can be further strengthened, and even if the fixing member 29 is driven into the vacuum heat insulating material 28, the degree of vacuum is not reduced.

  Further, in the vacuum heat insulating material 28 in the wall structure 27 of the building in the present embodiment, the heat welding portion 21 is formed at the peripheral portion along all the peripheral edges of the core material 18, and in the vicinity of the core material 18 at the peripheral portion. Since all the facing covering materials 19 in the portion where the covering materials 19 can be in close contact with each other at atmospheric pressure are thermally welded, no reduction in vacuum occurs even if the fixing member 29 is driven into any portion of the peripheral portion. Therefore, the workability when building a building is improved.

  The wall structure according to the present invention is a structure with high heat insulating performance that can be easily constructed at low cost, and a roof, a floor, and the like can also form a similar structure.

  Moreover, the application of the vacuum heat insulating material as the filling heat insulation structure in the present invention is possible not only for the outer heat insulation method but also for the heat insulation method. In addition, the structure of the present invention can be applied to the outer heat insulating method and the inner heat insulating method for RC buildings.

The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall structure of the building in Embodiment 1 of this invention AA line sectional view of FIG. The top view which shows arrangement | positioning between the columns of the vacuum heat insulating material in the wall structure of the building of the embodiment The top view of the vacuum heat insulating material in the wall structure of the building of the embodiment BB sectional view of FIG. The top view which shows arrangement | positioning between the columns of the vacuum heat insulating material in the wall structure of the building of Embodiment 2 of this invention Vertical sectional view of the wall structure of the building in the same embodiment Cross-sectional view of the wall structure of the building in Embodiment 3 of the present invention The top view of the vacuum heat insulating material in the wall structure of the building of the embodiment CC sectional view of FIG. Cross section of conventional building wall structure

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Building 11 Wall structure 12 Vacuum heat insulating material 16 Column 18 Core material 19 Jacket | cover material 20 End part 21 Thermal welding part 23 Wall structure 24 Vacuum heat insulating material 25a, 25b Vacuum heat insulating material 27 Wall structure 28 Vacuum heat insulating material 29 Fixing member

Claims (3)

A plate-shaped core material is covered with a jacket material, and the inside of the jacket material is sealed under reduced pressure. The vacuum heat insulating material formed with the peripheral part is a wall structure arranged between the columns in a state where the peripheral part at both ends in the width direction is bent from the end part in the width direction of the core material, The vacuum heat insulating material has a size in the width direction of the vacuum heat insulating material in a state where the peripheral edge portions at both ends are bent from the width direction end portion of the core material due to friction generated between the vacuum heat insulating material and the column. The wall structure is characterized in that the dimension is such that can be held between the columns. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein a length of the core member in a width direction is substantially the same as a length between the columns. A building having the wall structure according to claim 1 or 2.

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