JP2008273065A - Cleaning unit of liquid material discharge device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning unit capable of executing the cleaning of the discharge face of a liquid material discharge device based on high reliability, eliminating breakage of the discharge face by the cleaning, and obtaining a stable discharge performance. <P>SOLUTION: The cleaning mechanism 1 arranged in the liquid material discharge device 40 has a blade 21 abutting on the discharge face and removing the ink sticking to the discharge face, a roller 3 abutting on the blade 21 and removing the liquid material removed from the discharge face from the blade 21, and a motor 8 for moving the blade 21 from a position abutting on the discharge face a position abutting on the roller 3, wherein the roller 3 uniformly abuts on the blade 21 while the blade 21 abuts on the same. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a discharge surface blade for wiping (wiping) a liquid material adhering to the discharge surface of a liquid material discharge device, and a cleaning means for removing the wiped liquid material from the discharge surface blade. In particular, the present invention relates to a cleaning device in which the cleaning means always abuts uniformly against the ejection surface blade while the abutment device abuts against the ejection surface blade.

  Liquid material ejection devices such as an ink jet type have a nozzle plate in which a plurality of nozzles for ejecting a liquid material are formed, and the liquid material (from the ejection surface of the nozzle plate on which ejection ports are arranged) For example, ink is ejected to the material to be ejected. Today, the drop-on-demand type, which ejects the ink required only during printing, is attracting attention because of its good printing efficiency, low cost, and low running cost. The Kaiser type using a piezoelectric element has become the mainstream.

  In the case of such a liquid material ejection device, ink mist accompanying ink droplet flight, ink mist rebounding from the material to be ejected, and the like may adhere to the ejection surface. Such deposits may adversely affect the ejection performance by inhibiting ink ejection or deflecting the ejection direction. Therefore, in order to prevent such a situation, it is necessary to perform a cleaning operation for removing foreign matters such as ink, water, and dust adhering to the ejection surface.

  As cleaning methods for removing ink adhering to the ejection surface, two methods of wiping (scraping) ink adhering to the ejection surface and absorbing ink are mainly used.

  As a configuration for removing ink by wiping, there is a method of using a thin rubber blade and bringing it into contact with the ejection surface. However, when wiping with a thin rubber blade, the ink adhering to the ejection surface is only absorbed and the ink is not absorbed. May end up. Therefore, a configuration in which a member for absorbing ink, for example, an absorption roller made of a porous material such as sponge, is further provided in addition to the blade is known (see FIG. 9 of Patent Document 1).

  In addition, there is a configuration in which ink attached to the ejection surface is removed by directly pressing a roller having a concave groove against the ejection surface (see Patent Document 2). This configuration will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 13 shows that on the roller surface, raised members 103 that are long in the direction parallel to the roller shaft 102 and shallow concave grooves 104 that hold the ink between the raised members 103 are formed alternately and continuously. 13 shows a cleaning roller 110 that rotates while sliding parallel to the ejection surface as shown in FIG. 13 and cleans the ejection surface while removing ink. As shown in FIG. 13, the ink 150 attached to the ejection surface 100 is collected in the traveling direction of the cleaning roller 110 by the sliding operation of the cleaning roller 110. At the same time, a part of the ink 152 is held in the concave groove 104 of the cleaning roller 110 by capillary action, and is removed from the ejection surface 100 as the cleaning roller 110 rotates. By this action, even when the ink adhering to the ejection surface 100 is collected and becomes a large amount, the ink can be held and absorbed by the concave groove 104, so that the ink can be completely cleaned without passing through the cleaning roller. Can do.

  In addition, there is a blade cleaning device for a cleaning blade that removes foreign matters such as toner remaining on the recording medium drum (see Patent Document 3). This configuration includes a blade configured to be able to contact the drum surface of the recording medium drum and to move to a predetermined place by releasing the contact. A roller is disposed between the movement path of the blade to remove the foreign matter attached to the blade. This roller has a configuration that can absorb foreign matter like a sponge, or a configuration that sweeps foreign matter like a brush. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent foreign matters attached to the blade from attaching to the drum surface again.

There is also a configuration in which the roller is brought into contact with the ejection surface to transfer the ink attached to the ejection surface, and the blade is brought into contact with the roller to remove the transferred ink from the roller (see Patent Document 4). ). This configuration will be described with reference to FIG. The cleaning device 200 shown in FIG. 14 is disposed so as to face the nozzle plate 201 (having a discharge surface) of the inkjet head 203 in a non-contact state and is the most in a region other than the nozzle hole 202 formed in the nozzle plate 201. A rotating roller 208 is disposed so as to approach. A space between the nozzle plate 201 and the rotary roller 208 is configured to be filled with ink discharged from the nozzle holes 202. The rotating roller 208 is configured to be larger than the wettability of the lower surface of the nozzle plate 201 (near the nozzle hole 202), and the ink filled between the rotating roller 208 and the nozzle plate 201 rotates from the nozzle plate 201 side. As it goes toward the roller 208 side, it spreads out so that it becomes wider, and finally the ink is transferred to the rotating roller 208 side by the rotation of the rotating roller 208. The cleaning device 200 further includes a rubber blade 210 that can contact the surface of the rotating roller 208 and remove the ink 204 attached to the surface of the rotating roller 208. With this configuration, the cleaning device 200 allows the ink on the rotating roller to be a rubber blade even when a large amount of ink 204 is transferred to the rotating roller 208 or when the cleaning operation by the rotating roller is continued for a long time. Since the ink is also removed from the rubber blade, foreign matter such as ink can always be removed from the lower surface of the nozzle plate 201.
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-22193 (released on January 27, 2005) JP-A-6-255117 (published September 13, 1994) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-94468 (published June 17, 1986) JP 2006-192711 A (released July 27, 2006)

  However, each of the above-described configurations has a problem that stable ink ejection cannot be guaranteed.

  That is, for example, in the case of a configuration in which an uneven roller surface is brought into contact with the discharge surface of the nozzle plate as in Patent Document 2, the discharge surface may be damaged by the unevenness. Since the shape of the discharge surface of the nozzle plate greatly affects the discharge performance, if the discharge surface is damaged as described above, the discharge performance is significantly reduced.

  Further, even if the blade as in Patent Document 3 is brought into contact with the ejection surface of the nozzle plate, if the roller for cleaning the blade is a sponge or a brush, the blade is damaged by this. There is a risk that the discharge surface may be damaged by wiping with a damaged blade.

  Furthermore, when the member that cleans the blade has a structure that absorbs the liquid material adhering to the blade, such as a sponge or a brush, it is necessary to replace the member frequently, thereby improving cost performance. difficult.

  On the other hand, in the configuration in which the rotating roller arranged in a non-contact state with the nozzle plate is disposed as in Patent Document 4, it is difficult to bring the rotating roller into contact with the discharge surface with high accuracy. When the area is large or when it is brought into contact with a plurality of discharge surfaces at the same time, the rotating roller must be brought into contact with the entire discharge surface evenly, and very high accuracy is required. Therefore, it can be said that the cost performance is low, and thus it is difficult to completely clean the ejection surface, and the cleaning reliability is poor.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object thereof is to perform cleaning of the discharge surface of the liquid material discharge device (nozzle plate) based on high reliability, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning device for a liquid material discharge device that can eliminate the damage on the discharge surface due to cleaning and realize a stable discharge performance.

  A cleaning device according to the present invention is a cleaning device that removes a liquid material adhering to a discharge surface of a liquid material discharge device in order to solve the above-described problem, and is in contact with the discharge surface to discharge the discharge surface. A discharge surface blade for removing the liquid material adhering to the discharge surface, and cleaning means for contacting the discharge surface blade and removing the liquid material removed from the discharge surface from the discharge surface blade; Drive means for moving the discharge surface blade from a position in contact with the discharge surface to a position in contact with the cleaning means, and the cleaning means is in contact with the discharge surface blade In the meantime, it is characterized in that it uniformly abuts against the discharge surface blade.

  According to the above configuration, cleaning of the discharge surface of the liquid material discharge device (nozzle plate) can be performed based on high reliability, and the discharge surface is not damaged by cleaning, and stable discharge performance is achieved. Can be realized.

  Specifically, the cleaning device of the present invention removes the liquid material adhering to the ejection surface using the ejection surface blade. Therefore, compared with the case where a roller is used, the removal efficiency of the liquid material from an ejection surface can be improved. That is, in the configuration in which the roller is brought into contact with the ejection surface, it is difficult to say that the liquid material can be completely removed from the ejection surface as described above, and it can be said that the reliability of cleaning is inferior. On the other hand, since the cleaning device of the present invention uses a blade, the cleaning of the discharge surface can be performed based on high reliability without causing such a problem.

  In addition, the cleaning device of the present invention includes the cleaning unit that contacts the discharge surface blade and removes the liquid material from the discharge surface blade. Therefore, the liquid material does not accumulate on the discharge surface blade more than a predetermined amount. Therefore, even when the discharge surface blade is repeatedly used for a long time, the liquid material is discharged from the discharge surface based on high reliability. Can be removed.

  Further, the cleaning means is configured to uniformly contact the discharge surface blade while the discharge surface blade is in contact. When a blade is brought into contact with a porous structure such as a sponge as in the conventional configuration or a structure having a raised member and a concave groove, the blade is scratched by the uneven shape of the structure. There is a risk of it. On the other hand, the cleaning means of the cleaning device of the present invention uniformly contacts the discharge surface blade, that is, has no uneven shape that causes damage to the discharge surface blade, and is smooth. The surface is in contact with the discharge surface blade. Therefore, the liquid material can be removed from the ejection surface blade without damaging the ejection surface blade, and stable ejection performance can be maintained. The term “smooth” includes a case where the surface is completely smooth and a case where the surface is not completely smooth but smooth enough to damage the ejection surface blade (that is, substantially smooth).

  Examples of such a cleaning means include those made of metal and those made of a resin whose surface with which the discharge surface blade abuts is made lyophilic.

  Further, according to the above configuration, since the cleaning means does not have a structure that absorbs the liquid material adhering to the blade, such as a sponge or a brush, it is easy to remove the liquid material from the cleaning means. Specifically, as will be described later, the cleaning liquid is dropped on the cleaning means to wash the liquid material adhering to the cleaning means, or the member (blade) configured to contact the cleaning means is attached to the cleaning means. A configuration in which the liquid material is removed is conceivable. Therefore, it is not necessary to replace sponges and brushes as frequently as in the past, and cost performance can be improved.

  From the above, according to the configuration of the present invention, it is possible to provide a highly reliable cleaning device that realizes stable ejection performance.

  In the cleaning device according to the present invention, in addition to the above configuration, the cleaning means is preferably a roller.

  Accordingly, the liquid material attached to the discharge surface blade can be removed by bringing the discharge surface blade into contact with the roller while rotating the roller.

  In addition to the above configuration, the cleaning device according to the present invention preferably includes a removal mechanism that removes the liquid material removed from the ejection surface blade from the cleaning unit.

  According to the above configuration, since the liquid material can be removed from the cleaning unit, the liquid material adhering to the cleaning unit is again discharged onto the ejection surface blade even when the cleaning operation is performed for a long time. Therefore, it is possible to maintain a state where the discharge surface blade can satisfactorily remove the liquid material from the discharge surface.

  Specifically, it is preferable that the removing mechanism has a blade that contacts the cleaning unit.

  Thereby, the liquid material adhering to the cleaning means can be transferred to the blade.

  Further, as another configuration, the removing mechanism is in contact with the cleaning unit and transfers the liquid material removed from the ejection surface blade from the cleaning unit, and the cleaning unit blade It is preferable to have an absorber that absorbs the transferred liquid material.

  As a result, the liquid material adhered to the cleaning means can be transferred to the blade, and the liquid material transferred to the blade is absorbed by the absorber so that the liquid material transferred to the blade is cleaned by the cleaning means. It is possible to prevent returning to Examples of the absorber include a porous material such as a sponge.

  In addition to the above-described configuration, the cleaning device according to the present invention is such that the cleaning unit is a roller, and the cleaning unit blade extends in the direction in which the rotation axis of the roller extends as compared to the ejection surface blade. It is preferable that the width of is wide.

  According to the above configuration, the discharge surface blade comes into contact with the roller surface, and the liquid material attached to the discharge surface blade is transferred to the roller surface. In this case, the liquid material spreads and adheres more than the width of the discharge surface blade. Therefore, if the width of the cleaning device blade of the removal mechanism is the same as or smaller than the width of the discharge surface blade, even if the removal operation is performed by the cleaning device blade, the discharge surface blade The liquid material transferred from the toner remains on the roller surface. Further, since the liquid material remaining on the roller surface as described above accumulates with time and becomes larger and solidifies, the cleaning means blade and the discharge surface blade may be in contact with the roller surface uniformly. Inability to do so results in scratching the blade. Therefore, according to the configuration of the present invention, since the width of the cleaning means blade is wider than the width of the ejection surface blade, the liquid material does not remain on the roller surface. The liquid material can be removed well.

  In addition to the above-described configuration, the cleaning device according to the present invention preferably includes a dropping unit that drops liquid onto the cleaning unit. Specifically, the liquid that is dropped by the dropping means may be one containing a component that removes the liquid material adhering to the cleaning means.

  According to said structure, the liquid material adhering to the cleaning means can be removed with the liquid dripped from a dripping means.

  In addition to the above-described configuration, the cleaning device according to the present invention includes a dropping unit that drops liquid onto the cleaning unit at positions of both ends of the width of the blade of the removing mechanism. It is preferable. Specifically, the liquid that is dropped by the dropping means may be a liquid containing a component that removes the liquid material adhering to the cleaning means, as described above.

  According to the above configuration, even if the liquid material adhering to the cleaning means spreads outside the width of the blade of the removal mechanism and cannot be removed by the blade of the removal mechanism, the width of the blade of the removal mechanism Since the liquid is dropped from the dropping unit at a position outside the center, it is possible to provide highly reliable cleaning without leaving the liquid material in the cleaning unit.

  Further, the cleaning device according to the present invention includes, in addition to the above-described configuration, a rack gear configured integrally with the discharge surface blade, and a rotating gear mechanism that is connected to the roller and meshes with the rack gear. It is preferable to provide.

  According to the above configuration, as the discharge surface blade is moved by the driving means, the rack gear is also moved integrally. Therefore, by connecting the rotary gear mechanism that meshes with the rack gear to the roller, The movement of the discharge surface blade and the rotation of the roller can be linked.

  That is, since the driving means can also be used as a rotation driving means for the roller, the number of parts can be reduced and the rotation driving of the roller can be reduced as compared with the case where the rotation driving means for the roller is provided separately. Since such power consumption is not required, power consumption can be suppressed.

  In addition to the above-described configuration, the cleaning device according to the present invention preferably has a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 to 2.0 on the surface of the cleaning unit that comes into contact with the discharge surface blade.

  Thereby, the liquid material adhering to the ejection surface blade can be removed without damaging the ejection surface blade. Accordingly, the discharge surface is not damaged without being wiped by the scratched blade, and stable discharge performance can be maintained.

  In addition to the above configuration, the cleaning device according to the present invention may be configured such that a contact angle of a surface of the cleaning unit with which the discharge surface blade abuts is a contact angle of the surface of the discharge surface blade with which the cleaning unit abuts. It is preferably smaller than the corner.

  According to the above configuration, the surface of the cleaning unit that comes into contact with the discharge surface blade is more lyophilic than the surface of the discharge surface blade that comes into contact with the cleaning unit. Therefore, when the liquid material adhering to the ejection surface blade is removed by the cleaning means, liquid transfer from the ejection surface blade to the cleaning means is good, and the removal can be performed efficiently.

  Further, in order to improve the liquid transfer from the discharge surface blade to the cleaning means in this way, the surface of the cleaning means with which the discharge surface blade abuts may be subjected to a lyophilic process.

  In addition, a liquid material discharge device according to the present invention includes the cleaning device having the above-described configuration and an ink jet head configured to be able to discharge the liquid material from the discharge surface.

  According to said structure, the reliable liquid material discharge apparatus which can maintain the stable discharge performance can be provided.

  As described above, the cleaning device according to the present invention is a cleaning device that removes the liquid material adhering to the ejection surface of the liquid material ejection device, and is in contact with the ejection surface and adheres to the ejection surface. A discharge surface blade for removing the liquid material, cleaning means for contacting the discharge surface blade and removing the liquid material removed from the discharge surface from the discharge surface blade, and for the discharge surface Drive means for moving the blade from a position in contact with the discharge surface to a position in contact with the cleaning means, and the cleaning means is configured to discharge the discharge surface while the discharge surface blade is in contact. It is characterized by uniformly contacting the blade. Further, as described above, the liquid material discharge device according to the present invention includes the cleaning device having the above-described configuration and the inkjet head configured to be able to discharge the liquid material from the discharge surface. It is a feature.

  With the above configuration, cleaning of the discharge surface of the liquid material discharge device (nozzle plate) can be performed based on high reliability, and the discharge surface is not damaged by cleaning, and stable discharge performance is achieved. Can be realized.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description, various technically preferable limitations for carrying out the present invention are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an ink jet type liquid material ejection device (hereinafter referred to as a liquid material ejection device) according to the present embodiment. The liquid material ejection device 40 according to the present embodiment ejects, for example, red (R), blue (B), and green (G) inks of three primary colors onto one ejection material, and R, B, G It can be used when manufacturing a color filter comprising these three types of filters. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a liquid material ejection device that ejects three types of inks R, B, and G will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid material discharge device 40 of the present embodiment includes R, B, and G ink jet heads 50 a, 50 b, and 50 c and nozzle surfaces of nozzle plates provided on the ink jet heads 50 a, 50 b, and 50 c. At least a cleaning mechanism (cleaning device) 1 for cleaning the (discharge surface) is provided.

  The ink jet heads 50a, 50b, and 50c are provided with a nozzle plate 51 at a position facing a material to be ejected (not shown). The nozzle plate 51 can be configured using a conventionally known material, and can be configured using resin or metal. In the case of metal, durability and wear resistance are high, and in the case of resin, nozzle hole processing is easy.

  Each nozzle plate 51 is provided with a plurality of nozzle holes 52. The nozzle holes 52 are opened in the discharge surface of the nozzle plate 51, and form a predetermined array in each discharge surface. In the case of the present embodiment, the nozzle holes 52 formed on each ejection surface are arranged in a straight line having a predetermined angle with respect to the X axis and the Y axis shown in FIG. The arrangement, size, and number of nozzle holes 52 are not limited to those shown in FIG.

  In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the inkjet heads 50a, 50b, and 50c are provided with only the nozzle plate 51 is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration of a conventionally known inkjet head. It is possible to further mount members. For example, an ink tank for supplying ink to the ink-jet head and an ink supply pipe provided between the ink tank and the ink-jet head can be mounted on the ink-jet heads 50a, 50b, and 50c.

  Since such an ink jet head discharges liquid ink or stops discharging as described above, the ink adheres to the discharge surface of the nozzle plate of the ink jet head when used for a long time. If the ink continues to be used with the ink adhered in this way, the ejection angle of the ejected ink changes depending on the adhered ink. In particular, the color filter pixels used in the liquid crystal panel have high definition and a width of about 200 μm, and the ejection accuracy of an inkjet apparatus for manufacturing the pixel is required to be 10 μm or less. In order to maintain this discharge accuracy for a long time in the color filter manufacturing apparatus, it is necessary to always keep the discharge surface normal, and adhesion or scratches of the liquid material on the discharge surface deteriorates the discharge accuracy. Therefore, in this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 1 having the configuration described below is provided, and the ink adhered to the ejection surface of the nozzle plate is removed to solve the above problem.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning mechanism 1 is in contact with the nozzle blade mechanism 2 wiping the discharge surface of the nozzle plate 51 parallel to the XY plane, and the nozzle blade mechanism 2. And a cleaning blade 4 (removal mechanism, blade for cleaning means) for cleaning the roller 3, and a cleaning liquid supply means 5 (removal mechanism, dropping means) for supplying a cleaning liquid to the roller 3. At least.

  The nozzle blade mechanism 2 includes a blade 21 and a mounting base 22 for mounting the blade 21. The blade 21 is provided with wipe surfaces (vertical surfaces) parallel to the Z-axis in FIG. 1 on the front and back surfaces 21a and 21b in a state in which no external pressure is applied, and is detachably attached to the mounting base 22. . A total of three blades 21 are provided in correspondence with the inkjet heads 50a to 50c arranged along the Y-axis direction. The blades 21 are arranged slightly apart from each other in the Y-axis direction, and are attached with their positions slightly shifted in the X-axis direction.

  The nozzle blade mechanism 2 is configured to be driven along the X axis in FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the nozzle blade mechanism 2 is cut along the cutting line AA ′ shown in FIG. For convenience of explanation, an inkjet head 50a is also shown. The nozzle blade mechanism 2 approaches the inkjet head 50a as shown in FIG. 2 by driving of a driving means (motor) described later, and discharges while further contacting the discharge surface of the nozzle plate 51 by further driving by the driving means. Move uniaxially along the surface. Thereby, the discharge surface is wiped by the blade 21.

  FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the wipe surface of the blade 21. The wipe surface of the blade 21 has the same configuration on the front and back sides, and has a portion showing liquid repellency and a portion showing lyophilicity in the same surface. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, of one surface of the blade 21, a contact portion with the discharge surface is liquid repellent, and a portion other than the contact portion is lyophilic.

  Here, using FIG. 4 (a)-(c), the part which shows liquid repellency (henceforth a liquid-repellent part) and the part which shows lyophilicity (henceforth, lyophilic) in the same surface The state of the liquid droplet when the liquid droplet is placed on the substrate will be described using a substrate having (denoted as a portion). First, FIG. 4A shows a state in which the droplet is placed on the liquid-repellent portion and slightly intruded on the lyophilic portion. The arrow in the figure indicates the direction of gravity. The droplet starts to move to the lyophilic portion as shown in FIG. 4 (b) immediately after being placed on the position. Then, as time passes, the droplet at that position is completely positioned on the lyophilic portion as shown in FIG. Thus, by forming the liquid-repellent part and the lyophilic part in the same plane, the phenomenon that the liquid droplet on the liquid-repellent part moves to the lyophilic part over time is observed. It is done.

  The liquid repellent part and the lyophilic part preferably have a difference of 20 ° or more in the contact angle of the droplets placed on each. If the difference in contact angle is less than 20 °, the above phenomenon may not occur. Specifically, the lyophilic portion preferably has a droplet contact angle of 60 ° to 80 °. On the other hand, the liquid repellent part preferably has a droplet contact angle of 100 ° to 120 °. FIG. 5 shows the contact angle between the liquid repellent part and the lyophilic part.

  In this embodiment, the liquid repellent portion 21c and the lyophilic portion 21d are provided in the same plane of the blade 21, and the above phenomenon is utilized. That is, when the blade 21 shown in FIG. 3 is attached to the mounting base 22 so that the wipe surfaces 21a and 21b are parallel to the Z axis, and comes into contact with the ejection surface to which ink has adhered as shown in FIG. The ink on the ejection surface is transferred to the contact portion 21c of the blade 21 (wipe surfaces 21a and 21b), which is a sexual portion. At this time, the transferred ink flows in the gravity direction at the liquid repellent contact portion 21c and enters the lyophilic portion 21d. Then, the ink moves to the lyophilic portion over time due to the above phenomenon. Here, since the liquid material ejection device of this embodiment uses the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 2 as the direction of gravity, the movement of the ink can be promoted. When the amount of ink moved to the lyophilic portion 21d is large or the viscosity of the ink is low, the ink further flows down from the lyophilic portion to the mounting base 22.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the blade 21 is fixed to a fixing means 24 having a size substantially the same as the size of the concave portion 25 provided on the mounting base 22, and is fixed to the concave portion 25 while being fixed to the fixing means 24. Has been inserted. Therefore, of the ink that has moved to the lyophilic portion 21 d, the ink that has flowed down to the mounting base 22 flows into the hole 24 ′ provided in the fixing means 24. Since the hole 24 ′ is a minute hole having a diameter of about 1 mm formed in the vertical direction, the ink that has flowed in passes through the hole 24 ′ by capillary action and moves to the bottom of the recess 25 of the mounting base 22. .

  An absorber 26 is provided along the XY plane at the bottom of the recess 25 of the mounting base 22. Therefore, the ink that has moved to the bottom of the recess 25 of the mounting base 22 is absorbed by the absorber 26.

  Furthermore, one end of a tube portion 27 communicating with the outside is opened at the bottom of the concave portion 25 of the mounting base 22. The pipe part 27 is connected to the waste liquid tank 60 on the outside. Further, an electromagnetic valve 61 and a pump 62 are provided up to the waste liquid tank 60. Therefore, when the pump 62 is operated and the electromagnetic valve 61 is opened, the ink absorbed by the absorber 26 can be discharged to the outside of the nozzle blade mechanism 2 through the pipe portion 27.

  The blade 21 can be made of an elastic material, and fluorine rubber is preferable. Among them, it is particularly preferable to use perfluoro rubber (Daikin Perflo (trade name)) having high chemical resistance. Further, as a method of forming the liquid repellent part and the lyophilic part as described above, a material having lyophilicity (for example, DLC (Diamond Like Carbon) or the like is sputtered on the surface of the blade 21). A desired portion can be obtained by film formation by the method.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the blade 21 is inserted into the recess 25 in a state of being fixed to the fixing means 24. Therefore, when it becomes necessary to replace the blade 21, it is possible to attach the new blade 21 previously fixed to the fixing means 24 by removing the fixing means 24 from the mounting base 22. The wiping operation needs to be performed without adversely affecting the discharge surface, such as scratching the discharge surface of the nozzle plate 51. For this purpose, it is necessary to adjust the nozzle blade mechanism 2, and high precision is required for the blade 21, such as the pressure applied to the ejection surface during wiping and the contact angle. However, on the other hand, the wiping operation (maintenance work) is required to be performed in a short time between discharge operations of the color filter production line, and the blade 21 needs to be replaced during that time. Therefore, when the blade 21 is directly attached to the mounting base 22, since the blade 21 has elasticity, there is a possibility that it cannot be attached quickly and accurately. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as described above, the blade 21 is fixed to the fixing means 24 with high accuracy in advance, and the fixing means 24 is attached to the recess 25 of the mounting base 22 with a simple operation. It can be quickly and accurately attached to the mounting base 22.

  Note that the blade 21 shown in FIG. 3 is all lyophilic except for the contact portion. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a blade 21 'shown in FIG. In the blade 21 'shown in FIG. 6, a part of the lyophilic portion 21d of the blade 21 shown in FIG. 3 is liquid repellent. Specifically, the liquid-repellent part 21c ′ and the lyophilic part 21d are formed to be elongated in a direction away from the contact part of the blade 21, and the liquid-repellent part 21c ′ and the lyophilic part are formed. 21d are alternately arranged. Even in such a configuration, as with the blade 21 shown in FIG. 3, the ink is not accumulated at the contact portion of the blade 21, and the cleaning effect of the ejection surface by the blade 21 can be maintained. .

  The roller 3 is arranged in the movement path of the nozzle blade mechanism 2 so that the blade 21 can come into contact therewith. Specifically, the roller 3 is such that the roller shaft 32 of the roller 3 is located at substantially the same height as the discharge surface of the nozzle plate 51 and is separated from the nozzle plate 51 by a predetermined distance along the X-axis direction. Has been placed. Thus, when the blade 21 that has transferred ink by wiping the ejection surface moves along the X axis, the blade 21 comes into contact with the surface of the roller 3 below the roller axis, and the ink on the blade 21 is transferred to the roller 3 by the contact. The ink can be removed from the blade 21 (see FIG. 7). In the present embodiment, the roller 3 has a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 1 and is configured to be able to rotate with the roller shaft 32 as a rotation axis by a driving means described later.

  The surface of the roller 3 is higher in lyophilicity than the surface of the blade 21, and the roller 3 has a structure with no irregularities in the region where the blade 21 abuts. The structure having no irregularities means that the roller 3 is in contact with the blade 21 evenly when the roller 3 rotates with the roller shaft as a rotation axis while the blade 21 is in contact. Is a structure that is not porous and has no ridges or grooves. The roller 3 in the present embodiment is configured so that the length from the roller shaft to the surface of the roller 3 (that is, the radius of the roller 3) is equal or substantially equal at any location in at least the region where the blade 21 abuts. ing.

  Specifically, the surface of the roller 3 preferably has a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 or more and 2.0 or less. When Ra is smaller than 0.1, the lyophilicity of the surface of the roller 3 becomes lower than that of the surface of the blade 21, and ink cannot be transferred from the blade 21. On the other hand, if Ra becomes larger than 2.0, the blade 21 brought into contact is damaged. As described above, if the blade 21 is damaged, the discharge surface of the nozzle plate 51 is eventually damaged, causing a change in shape (deterioration) of the discharge surface, and stable discharge performance cannot be obtained. Therefore, the surface of the roller 3 preferably has a Ra in the range of 0.1 to 2.0. Further, when the blade 21 is a fluorine-based rubber such as perfluoro rubber, Ra is more preferably 0.4 or more, and more preferably 1.2 or less. Of these, Ra is most preferably about 0.8.

  As the material of the surface of the roller 3, a resin such as PTFE can be used. By using resin, a roller having a small surface roughness can be obtained by cutting at a low cost. There are also resins with strong chemical resistance, and it is possible to realize rollers with higher cost and performance than rubber rollers that require mold molding. In the case of using a resin, it is necessary to perform a lyophilic treatment (plasma treatment, ashing, etc.) in order to obtain a desired lyophilic property.

  Further, the present invention is not limited to the resin as the material of the surface of the roller 3, and can be configured using a metal such as stainless steel (for example, SUS304), aluminum, or brass. By using a metal, a roller having a small surface roughness such as a mirror finish can be obtained by cutting at a low cost, and a wide range of materials can be selected from the viewpoint of chemical resistance. There are a wide variety of liquid materials discharged by the liquid material discharge device, and any metal roller can handle various liquid materials, and since it is not consumed, the replacement frequency can be suppressed.

  In the above description, when Ra is less than 0.1, a problem occurs in lyophilicity. However, if the surface of the roller 3 is lyophilic, Ra may be less than 0.1. It may be mirror-finished. If Ra is smaller than 0.1 or mirror-finished, it is possible to further suppress the damage of the blade 21 compared to the case where Ra is in the above range. it can.

  The length of the roller 3 (length in the roller axis direction) has a length that allows all three blades 21 on the mounting base 22 to come into contact with each other. As a result, the three blades 21 arranged so as to be shifted from each other in the X-axis direction sequentially contact the roller 3.

  On the surface of the roller 3, a convex color mixture preventing portion 31 is provided at a position corresponding to a gap provided in the Y-axis direction between the blade 21 and the blade 21 on the mounting base 22. Since the present embodiment is configured to eject three types of inks of R, B, and G, if the radius of the roller 3 is uniform over the entire axial length of the roller 3, There is a possibility that three types of inks of R, B, and G may be mixed, and when the mixed ink is attached to the blade 21 for some reason, the mixed ink adheres to the ejection surface of each inkjet head as a result. The color accuracy of the ink dots is significantly reduced. Therefore, by providing the color mixing prevention unit 31, it is possible to prevent the color inks adhering to the surface of the roller 3 from being mixed and mixed. The height (protrusion length) of the color mixing prevention unit 31 from the surface of the roller 3 (the region where the blade 21 abuts) is not particularly limited as long as each ink does not mix.

  The cleaning blade 4 is provided to remove ink adhering to the surface of the roller 3, and is always in contact with the roller 3 at a position where the cleaning operation of the blade 21 by the roller 3 is not hindered. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning blade 4 is preferably in contact with the surface of the roller 3 above the roller shaft. As with the blade 21, the cleaning blade 4 is made of an elastic material and is configured to abut on a region other than the color mixing prevention portion 31 on the surface of the roller 3. Thereby, the ink adhering to the surface of the roller 3 can be removed without scratching the surface of the roller 3.

  The length (width) of the cleaning blade 4 along the roller shaft 32 is longer (wider) than that of the blade 21. This is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the width 4H of the cleaning blade 4 is configured to be larger than the width 21H of the blade 21. With this configuration, even when the ink transferred from the blade 21 to the roller 3 spreads on the surface of the roller 3, the ink can be efficiently removed from the roller 3 by the wide cleaning blade 4. it can.

  In the present embodiment, the cleaning blade 4 is installed such that the blade surface is parallel to the XY plane, as shown in FIG. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and in the case where the ink of the roller 3 is transferred to the lower blade surface of the upper and lower blade surfaces, the cleaning blade 4 is placed on the surface of the roller 3. In the abutted state, the cleaning blade 4 is inclined at a predetermined angle so that the contact portion of the cleaning blade 4 with the surface of the roller 3 is positioned at the uppermost portion in the direction of gravity with respect to the other portions of the cleaning blade 4. Also good. By inclining the cleaning blade 4 in this way, the ink transferred by the cleaning blade 4 can easily move away from the contact point with the surface of the roller 3 according to gravity. Therefore, it is preferable that the ink transferred to the cleaning blade 4 does not return to the surface of the roller 3.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning liquid supply means 5 is configured so that the cleaning liquid can be dropped onto the surface of the roller 3 from above the roller shaft of the roller 3. The cleaning liquid dropped on the surface of the roller 3 spreads on the surface of the roller 3 and has an effect of reducing the adhesive force of the ink attached to the surface of the roller 3 and increasing the removal efficiency by the cleaning blade 4.

  As the cleaning liquid, an ink solvent or the like can be used. The dripping amount may be an amount that does not allow the cleaning liquid to move to the blade in consideration of the volatility of the cleaning liquid. For example, 0.05 cc may be dropped for each roller cleaning step described later.

  The cleaning liquid supply means 5 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating the dropping position of the cleaning liquid supply means 5. As shown in FIG. 8, the cleaning liquid supply means 5 is arranged so that the cleaning liquid can be dripped in a region other than the color mixing prevention unit 31 on the surface of the roller 3 and a region where the cleaning blade 4 does not contact. Yes. The cleaning liquid dropped on this area spreads in the area shown by the oblique lines in FIG. The hatched area is a portion where ink that could not be removed by the cleaning blade 4 is likely to remain. Due to the contact of the cleaning blade 4, the ink on the surface of the roller 3 may spread out of the cleaning blade contact area, although slightly. If the ink spreading outside the cleaning blade contact area is accumulated over a long period of time, the accumulated ink may enter the cleaning blade contact area. The ink accumulated over such a long time is dried and solidified on the surface of the roller 3 to such an extent that it cannot be removed by the cleaning blade 4. For this reason, as the roller 3 rotates, the cleaning blade 4 rides on the solidified ink lump, resulting in a state where it cannot contact the surface of the roller 3 accurately. Accordingly, by dripping the cleaning liquid into the gray area in FIG. 8 by the cleaning liquid supply means 5, the solidified ink as described above can be removed, and the cleaning blade 4 is brought into contact with the surface of the roller 3 accurately. The cleaning operation of the cleaning blade 4 can be normally realized.

  The ink adhering to the cleaning blade 4 is removed from the cleaning blade 4 by the removing means 6 as shown in FIG. The removing means 6 can be composed of, for example, a porous absorbent body such as a sponge, and the absorbent body absorbs the ink adhered and accumulated on the surface of the cleaning blade 4 to remove it from the cleaning blade 4. can do. The ink absorbed by the absorber can be sucked by the suction means 7 shown in FIG. 1 and discharged out of the liquid material discharge device as waste liquid. Note that the pump 62 shown in FIG.

  Below, the drive mechanism of the nozzle blade mechanism 2 and the rotation mechanism of the roller 3 are demonstrated based on FIG. FIG. 9 is an XZ plane view of the liquid material discharge device 40. In FIG. 9, the structure of the nozzle blade mechanism 2 is shown in a simplified manner.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the nozzle blade mechanism 2 wipes the ejection surface of the nozzle plate 51 with the blade 21 by moving on one axis (X axis). After the wipe, the blade 21 with the ink attached thereto is wiped. Contact with the roller 3. Therefore, the cleaning mechanism 1 includes a motor 8 as a driving unit for moving the nozzle blade mechanism 2 as described above.

  The motor 8 realizes uniaxial movement by converting the rotational force (rotational motion) of the motor into a linear propulsive force (horizontal motion) by a ball screw mechanism. The nozzle blade mechanism 2 is uniaxially moved along a guide rail 9 provided in the cleaning mechanism 1 by being driven by a motor 8. Details will be described later. The motor 8 is provided with a control unit that performs drive control. The drive control by the motor 8 will be described later.

  The cleaning mechanism 1 includes a rack gear 10, a first rotating gear 11, and a second rotating gear 12 as a mechanism for rotating the roller 3.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the rack gear 10 is configured integrally with the nozzle blade mechanism 2, and is configured to move on the X axis in accordance with movement of one axis (X axis) of the nozzle blade mechanism 2. ing.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the second rotating gear 12 is arranged such that its rotating shaft is positioned coaxially with the roller shaft 32 of the roller 3 supported by a support (not shown). The second rotation gear 12 can rotate the roller 3 by rotating around its rotation axis.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the first rotating gear 11 is configured to mesh with the rack gear 10 and the second rotating gear 12, and is fixed in position by a member (not shown). That is, the first rotating gear 11 is configured to mesh with the rack gear 10 and rotate with the uniaxial movement of the rack gear 10, but to rotate only in one direction. Specifically, as will be described later, the first rotating gear 11 rotates only when the nozzle blade mechanism 2 moves from the roller 3 toward the discharge surface, and rotates the second rotating gear 12. Tell. On the other hand, when the nozzle blade mechanism 2 moves toward the roller 3 after wiping the discharge surface, the first rotating gear 11 does not rotate, and thus the second rotating gear 12 does not rotate. Thus, in the configuration of the present embodiment, the rotation control of the roller 3 can be simplified by limiting the rotation direction of the roller 3 to one direction. Further, when the cleaning blade 4 brought into contact with the roller 3 removes ink adhering to the surface of the roller 3, it is not necessary to consider the entrainment of the cleaning blade 4 due to the reverse rotation of the roller 3. Therefore, the attachment mechanism of the cleaning blade 4 can be simplified. Further, there is no possibility that the ink spreads on the surface of the roller 3 wiped by the cleaning blade 4 due to the reverse rotation of the roller 3.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the rack gear 10 is provided on both the front and back wipe surfaces of the blade 21. Therefore, after wiping the discharge surface, the nozzle blade mechanism 2 brings the blade 21 into contact with the surface closer to the head 50 than the center line C passing through the roller shaft 32, and then passes the center line C beyond the center line C. The blade 21 can be moved to the side opposite to the head 50 side (the cleaning blade 4 side) across the nip.

  Hereinafter, the mechanism of drive control by the motor 8 will be described with reference to FIG. 10 together with FIG.

  FIG. 10A shows a state where the blade 21 of the nozzle blade mechanism 2 is in contact with the surface of the roller 3 closer to the head 50 than the center line C passing through the roller shaft 32 after wiping the discharge surface. Show. The motor 8 controls to reduce the uniaxial movement speed of the blade 21 immediately before the blade 21 comes into contact with the surface of the roller 3 as shown in FIG. Specifically, the motor 8 determines the uniaxial movement speed of the blade 21 immediately before the blade 21 comes into contact with the surface of the roller 3 or when the contact starts, while the blade 21 wipes the discharge surface. The uniaxial movement speed of the blade 21 is 50% or less.

  FIG. 10B shows a state where the blade 21 has moved to the cleaning blade 4 side from the center line C. FIG. While the blade 21 moves from the state shown in FIG. 10A to the state shown in FIG. 10B, the roller 3 does not rotate. In the meantime, the blade 21 moves the ink adhering to the back surface 21a to the roller 3 as shown in FIG. 10A (P1 in FIG. 10A).

  When the blade 21 moves to the cleaning blade 4 side from the center line C as shown in FIG. 10B, the motor 8 next moves the blade 21 to the head 50 side from the center line C again. The nozzle blade mechanism 2 is controlled to be driven. By this driving, the surface 21b of the blade 21 comes into contact with the surface of the roller 3 opposite to the head 50 side across the center line C, and the ink adhering to the surface 21b is transferred to the surface. (P2 in FIG. 10C). During the movement of the blade 21, the first rotating gear 11 meshes with the rack gear 10, rotates along with the uniaxial movement of the rack gear 10, and transmits the rotation to the second rotating gear 12. Therefore, the roller 3 rotates in the direction shown in FIG. Similarly to the above, the motor 8 controls the uniaxial movement speed of the blade 21 to be reduced immediately before the blade 21 comes into contact with the surface of the roller 3 or at the time when the contact starts. Specifically, the motor 8 determines the uniaxial movement speed of the blade 21 immediately before the blade 21 comes into contact with the surface of the roller 3 or when the contact starts, while the blade 21 wipes the discharge surface. The uniaxial movement speed of the blade 21 is 50% or less.

  The roller 3 in the present embodiment is configured to have a small surface roughness as described above in order to avoid scratching the blade 21 when the blade 21 of the nozzle blade mechanism 2 comes into contact therewith. Therefore, although it is possible to avoid scratching the blade 21, there is a concern that the ink removal efficiency of the roller 3 is inferior to that of a conventional sponge-like roller or a roller in which a concave groove is formed. However, as described above, by lowering the moving speed of the blade 21 at the time of contact with the roller 3, the contact distance and contact time between the blade 21 and the surface of the roller 3 can be increased. Ink removal efficiency can be sufficiently secured.

  FIG. 11 shows a state in which the blade 21 has moved to the head 50 side from the center line C. As shown in FIG. 11, when the ink is removed from the back surface 21a and the front surface 21b of the blade 21 and the blade 21 comes between the roller 3 and the head 50, the motor 8 has a nozzle as shown by an arrow in the figure. Drive control is performed so that the blade mechanism 2 reciprocates on the X axis. At this time, every time the nozzle blade mechanism 2 moves in one direction (the direction indicated by (c) in FIG. 10), the first rotation gear 11 transmits the rotation to the second rotation gear 12 to move the roller 3. Rotate in one direction (roller cleaning process). As shown in FIG. 8, the cleaning liquid supply means 5 starts from the upper side of the roller shaft of the roller 3 when the roller 3 starts rotating in one direction and / or while rotating in one direction. The cleaning solution is dropped into. Thereby, the cleaning blade 4 in contact with the roller 3 can remove the ink whose viscosity is lowered by the cleaning liquid from the surface of the roller 3.

  FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the drive control by the motor 8 and the operation of the cleaning liquid supply means 5 in the roller cleaning process. FIG. 12 shows the state between FIG. 10 (a) and FIG. 10 (c), and the motor 8 is in the state of FIG. 10 (a) and the state of FIG. 10 (c). The direction (rotation direction) of drive control is reversed. In the state shown in FIG. 11, the motor 8 repeats the reversal of the direction of drive control in a short time as shown in FIG. At the initial stage of this reversal, the cleaning liquid supply means 5 drops the cleaning liquid onto the surface of the roller 3. While the reversal is repeated, the nozzle blade mechanism 2 reciprocates on the X axis, and the roller 3 rotates at least once.

  Here, the rotation control of the roller 3 by the motor 8 will be described. Table 1 below shows the correlation between the lyophilicity (liquid repellency) of the surface of the roller 3, the linear velocity of the roller 3, and the cleaning effect of the surface of the roller 3 by the cleaning blade 4.

  In Table 1, by constituting the surface of the roller 3 with SUS304, Ra on the surface of the roller 3 is 2.0 and a contact angle of 19 ° is realized. Further, by forming the surface of the roller 3 with aluminum, Ra on the surface of the roller 3 is 1.5 and a contact angle of 25 ° is realized. By forming the surface of the roller 3 with aluminum, Ra on the surface of the roller 3 is 0.8 and a contact angle of 33 ° is realized. By configuring the surface of the roller 3 with SUS304, Ra on the surface of the roller 3 is 0.8 and a contact angle of 48 ° is realized. The roller 3 (20 mm diameter) at each contact angle is rotated at a linear velocity of 24 mm / second and 5 mm / second to verify the cleaning effect of the surface of the roller 3 by the cleaning blade 4 (FIG. 1) under each condition. did. At this time, the used cleaning blade 4 is made of Daikin perflo rubber, and the contact angle is 50 °. Further, the cleaning blade 4 was brought into contact with the roller 3 by about 0.5 mm in the rotation direction of the roller 3. The cleaning effect is evaluated in three stages based on visual confirmation and the occurrence frequency of non-ejection and ink dripping during an aging experiment. In addition to the cleaning effect of the cleaning blade 4, the ease of transfer of ink on the surface of the roller 3 to the cleaning blade 4 (the degree of liquid transfer) was verified.

  From this verification, it can be seen that the smaller the contact angle of the surface of the roller 3, the higher the desired cleaning effect can be obtained even if the roller is rotated faster. In other words, from the above verification, in the present embodiment, it was shown that the rotation of the roller 3 (linear velocity of the roller 3) can be set based on the contact angle of the surface of the roller 3.

  That is, by considering the material of the roller 3 surface, the ink on the surface of the roller 3 can be removed by the cleaning blade 4 even when the rotation speed of the roller 3 is as fast as 24 mm / second. As a result, it is possible to contribute to shortening the time of the wiping operation (maintenance work) that is required to be performed in a short time between discharge operations of the color filter production line, and to improve the cost performance of the color filter. It becomes possible.

  As described above, the cleaning mechanism 1 provided in the liquid material ejection device 40 in the present embodiment is in contact with the ejection surface and removes the ink adhering to the ejection surface, and the blade The roller 3 for removing the liquid material removed from the discharge surface from the blade 21 in contact with the discharge surface 21 and the blade 21 to move from the position in contact with the discharge surface to the position in contact with the roller 3. The roller 3 is in uniform contact with the blade 21 while the blade 21 is in contact therewith. Therefore, the removal efficiency of the liquid material from the ejection surface can be improved as compared with the configuration in which the liquid material adhering to the ejection surface is removed using a roller. That is, in the configuration in which the roller is brought into contact with the ejection surface, it is difficult to say that the liquid material can be completely removed from the ejection surface as described above, and it can be said that the reliability of cleaning is inferior. On the other hand, since the cleaning mechanism 1 provided in the liquid material discharge device 40 in the present embodiment uses the blade 21, the cleaning of the discharge surface is performed based on high reliability without causing such a problem. Can be executed.

  In addition, the cleaning mechanism 1 provided in the liquid material discharge device 40 in the present embodiment includes the roller 3 that contacts the blade 21 and removes ink from the blade 21. For this reason, the ink does not accumulate more than a predetermined amount in the blade 21, and therefore, even when the blade 21 is repeatedly used for a long time, the ink can be removed from the ejection surface based on high reliability. .

  Further, the roller 3 is configured to uniformly contact the blade 21 while the blade 21 is in contact. When the blade is brought into contact with a porous structure such as a sponge as in the conventional configuration, or a structure having a raised member and a concave groove, the blade is scratched by the uneven shape of the structure. There is a risk of it. On the other hand, the roller 3 is in contact with the blade 21 uniformly, that is, the uneven shape that causes damage to the blade 21 is not formed, and is in contact with the blade 21 on a smooth surface. . Therefore, the ink can be removed from the blade 21 without damaging the blade 21, and stable ejection performance can be maintained. The term “smooth” includes a case where it is completely smooth and a case where it is not completely smooth but smooth enough to damage the blade 21 (that is, it is substantially smooth).

  Moreover, according to said structure, since the roller 3 is not a structure which absorbs the liquid material adhering to a braid | blade like a sponge and a brush, compared with what was comprised with the conventional sponge and a brush. Ink removal from the roller 3 is easy. Therefore, cost performance can be improved as compared with the conventional configuration.

  From the above, it is possible to provide a highly reliable liquid material discharge device that realizes stable discharge performance.

  Further, the cleaning mechanism 1 provided in the liquid material ejection device 40 in this embodiment includes a removal mechanism that removes the ink removed from the blade 21 from the roller 3. Specifically, a cleaning blade 4 that contacts the roller 3 is provided as a removing mechanism.

  According to the above configuration, since the liquid material can be removed from the roller 3, the liquid material adhering to the roller 3 again adheres to the blade 21 even when the cleaning operation is performed for a long time. The blade 21 can maintain a state in which the liquid material can be satisfactorily removed from the ejection surface.

  Further, since the cleaning mechanism has the cleaning liquid supply means 5 for dropping a cleaning liquid containing a component for removing the ink attached to the roller 3 as the removing mechanism, the ink attached to the roller 3 is removed from the cleaning liquid. It can be removed by a cleaning liquid dropped from the supply means 5. Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the ink absorbing member that absorbs the ink transferred to the cleaning blade 4 is provided, the liquid material adhering to the roller 3 can be transferred to the cleaning blade 4 and the cleaning blade 4 can be used. The ink transferred to the cleaning blade 4 can be prevented from returning to the roller 3 by absorbing the ink transferred to the cleaning blade 4 by the absorber.

  Further, since the cleaning blade 4 is wider in the direction in which the roller shaft 32 extends than the blade 21, the ink is favorably removed from the surface of the roller 3 without leaving ink on the surface of the roller 3. be able to.

  In addition, since the cleaning liquid supply unit 5 drops the cleaning liquid on the both ends of the width of the cleaning blade 4, the ink spreads outside the width of the cleaning blade 4 on the roller 3. Even when the cleaning blade 4 cannot be removed, the cleaning liquid is dropped at a position outside the width of the cleaning blade 4, so that highly reliable cleaning can be provided without causing ink to remain on the roller 3. Can do.

  Further, the cleaning mechanism 1 provided in the liquid material discharge device 40 in the present embodiment is connected to the rack gear 10 integrally formed with the blade 21 and the roller 3, and is a rotating gear mechanism that meshes with the rack gear 10. (The first rotating gear 11 and the second rotating gear 12), the rack gear 10 moves integrally as the blade 21 is driven by the motor 8. Therefore, the movement of the blade 21 and the rotation of the roller 3 can be interlocked by connecting the rotation gear mechanism that meshes with the rack gear 10 to the roller 3. As a result, the motor 8 can also be used as the roller rotation driving means, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the roller rotation driving means can be reduced as compared with the case where a roller rotation driving means is provided separately. Since power consumption is not required, power consumption can be suppressed.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the contact angle of the surface of the roller 3 on which the blade 21 abuts is smaller than the contact angle of the surface of the blade 21 on which the roller 3 abuts, that is, the surface of the roller 3 on which the blade 21 abuts. However, it is more lyophilic than the surface of the blade 21 with which the roller 3 abuts. Therefore, when the liquid material adhering to the blade 21 is removed by the roller 3, the liquid transfer from the blade 21 to the roller 3 is good, and the removal can be performed efficiently.

  In the present embodiment, the liquid material ejection apparatus configured to eject the three primary colors of red (R), blue (B), and green (G) has been described, but the present invention is limited to this. It may be a liquid material ejection device that ejects single color ink, or may be a liquid material ejection device that ejects four or more colors of ink.

  In this embodiment, the roller cleaning process is performed when the front surface 21b and the back surface 21a contact the roller 3 once each. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and by adjusting the diameter of the roller 3 and the gear ratio between the first rotating gear 11 and the second rotating gear 12, the front surface 21b and the back surface 21a are The structure which performs a roller washing | cleaning process at the time of contact | abutting to the roller 3 each time may be sufficient.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the thing of a cylindrical structure is used as the roller 3, this invention is not limited to this, You may substitute an endless belt. As the endless belt, it is possible to use a belt made of a resin and having a surface that contacts the blade 21 subjected to lyophilic treatment.

In other words, the liquid material ejection device according to the present invention is characterized by the following configuration.
That is, the liquid material discharge device according to the present invention is an ink jet type liquid material discharge device, and the discharge surface blade abuts as a cleaning means for the discharge surface blade for removing the liquid material adhering to the discharge surface. In other words, it is a non-porous roller.
Further, in the above configuration, as the discharge surface blade cleaning means for removing the liquid material adhering to the discharge surface, the roller contacted with the wiper blade is made of metal, or the discharge surface blade contacts The roller is preferably made of resin.
Furthermore, in said structure, it is preferable that the surface roughness of a roller is 0.8 or less.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the lyophilicity of the ejection surface blade with respect to the liquid material is smaller than that of the roller with respect to the liquid material.
Furthermore, in the above configuration, a non-porous roller having a lyophilic surface may be used.
Further, in the above configuration, it is preferable to periodically drop the cleaning liquid onto the roller.
Moreover, in said structure, it is preferable that the roller has a convex partition.

  The cleaning device of the present invention can perform cleaning of the discharge surface of the liquid material discharge device based on high reliability, eliminates scratches on the discharge surface due to cleaning, and realizes stable discharge performance. it can.

  Therefore, the present invention can be applied to a liquid material discharging apparatus such as a color filter manufacturing apparatus, and can be applied to any cleaning apparatus for removing the liquid material.

It is the figure which showed the structure of one Embodiment of the liquid material discharge apparatus provided with the cleaning apparatus which concerns on this invention. 1 shows one configuration of a main part of the liquid material discharge device shown in FIG. 1, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ shown in FIG. 1 showing a state in which the main part is cut. is there. It is the top view which showed the structure of the braid | blade provided in the cleaning apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is the figure which showed the result of having observed the state of the droplet over time immediately after dropping a droplet on the surface which has a liquid repellent part and a lyophilic part on the same surface. It is sectional drawing which showed the contact angle at the time of forming a droplet on the surface which has liquid repellency, and the surface which has lyophilicity, respectively. It is the top view which showed the other structure of the braid | blade provided in the cleaning apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is the perspective view which showed one structure of the principal part of the liquid material discharge apparatus shown in FIG. It is the perspective view which showed one structure of the principal part of the liquid material discharge apparatus shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which showed one structure of the principal part of the liquid material discharge apparatus shown in FIG. (A), (b), (c) are sectional views showing one configuration of the main part of the liquid material ejection device shown in FIG. 1, and (a) is a diagram of a blade provided in the cleaning device. It is a cross-sectional view showing the stage of removing the ink attached to the back surface by a roller provided in the cleaning device, (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the stage of the removal of the ink attached to the back surface of the blade, (C) is sectional drawing which showed the step which removes the removal of the ink adhering to the surface of a braid | blade with a roller. It is sectional drawing which showed the step which the removal of the ink adhering to front and back both surfaces of a braid | blade was completed. It is the figure which showed the relationship between the drive control by the motor provided in the cleaning apparatus, and operation | movement of a washing | cleaning liquid supply means. It is the figure which showed the prior art. It is the figure which showed the prior art.

Explanation of symbols

1 Cleaning mechanism (cleaning device)
2 Nozzle blade mechanism (blade for discharge surface)
3 Roller (cleaning means)
4 Cleaning blade 4H Cleaning blade width 5 Cleaning liquid supply means (dropping means)
6 Removal means 7 Suction means 8 Motor (drive means)
9 Guide rail 10 Rack gear 11 First rotation gear 12 Second rotation gear 21 Blade (blade for discharge surface)
21a Back surface 21b Front surface 21c Liquid repellent part (contact part)
21d lyophilic part (part other than contact part)
21H Blade Width 24 Fixing Means 24 ′ Hole 25 Recess 26 Absorber 27 Tube 31 Color Mixing Prevention 40 Liquid Material Discharge Device 50a / 50b / 50c Inkjet Head 51 Nozzle Plate 52 Nozzle Hole 60 Waste Liquid Tank 61 Solenoid Valve 62 Pump

Claims (16)

A cleaning device that removes the liquid material adhering to the ejection surface of the liquid material ejection device,
A discharge surface blade for contacting the discharge surface and removing the liquid material adhering to the discharge surface;
Cleaning means for contacting the discharge surface blade and removing the liquid material removed from the discharge surface from the discharge surface blade;
Drive means for moving the discharge surface blade from a position contacting the discharge surface to a position contacting the cleaning means;
The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit uniformly contacts the discharge surface blade while the discharge surface blade is in contact.   The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit is a roller.   The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a removing mechanism that removes the liquid material removed from the ejection surface blade from the cleaning unit.   The cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the removing mechanism includes a blade that contacts the cleaning unit.   The removal mechanism is in contact with the cleaning means and absorbs the liquid material transferred from the cleaning means blade to the cleaning means blade for transferring the liquid material removed from the discharge surface blade from the cleaning means. The cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning device includes an absorbing body. The cleaning means is a roller,
6. The cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the cleaning means blade is wider in the direction in which the rotation shaft of the roller extends than the discharge surface blade.   The cleaning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the removing mechanism includes a dropping unit that drops liquid onto the cleaning unit.   The cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the removing mechanism has a dropping unit that drops liquid onto the cleaning unit at positions of both ends of the width of the cleaning unit blade.   9. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the liquid dropped by the dropping unit contains a component that removes the liquid material attached to the cleaning unit. A rack gear configured integrally with the discharge surface blade;
The cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a rotation gear mechanism that is connected to the roller and meshes with a rack gear.   11. The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a surface roughness Ra of a surface with which the discharge surface blade abuts in the cleaning unit is 0.1 to 2.0. 11.   12. The contact angle of a surface of the cleaning unit with which the discharge surface blade abuts is smaller than a contact angle of the surface of the discharge surface blade with which the cleaning unit abuts. 12. 2. The cleaning device according to item 1.   13. The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a lyophilic process is performed on a surface of the cleaning unit that comes into contact with the discharge surface blade.   The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit is made of metal.   The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the cleaning unit is made of a resin having a lyophilic treatment on a surface with which the discharge surface blade contacts. A cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 15,
A liquid material discharge apparatus comprising: an ink jet head configured to be able to discharge a liquid material from a discharge surface.

Images