JP2008206253A - Indirect hot-line tool - Google Patents

Indirect hot-line tool Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008206253A
JP2008206253A JP2007037742A JP2007037742A JP2008206253A JP 2008206253 A JP2008206253 A JP 2008206253A JP 2007037742 A JP2007037742 A JP 2007037742A JP 2007037742 A JP2007037742 A JP 2007037742A JP 2008206253 A JP2008206253 A JP 2008206253A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
indirect hot
line
work
insulating
rod
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Pending
Application number
JP2007037742A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kaname Mizuno
要 水野
Mitsunori Kamiya
充紀 紙谷
Takashi Takezaki
貴志 竹崎
Toshikazu Uenishi
寿和 上西
Takeshi Fukumoto
武 福元
Naohiro Hirayama
尚宏 平山
Hideo Nouchi
秀男 野内
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Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd
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Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd
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Application filed by Kansai Electric Power Co Inc, Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd filed Critical Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
Priority to JP2007037742A priority Critical patent/JP2008206253A/en
Publication of JP2008206253A publication Critical patent/JP2008206253A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an indirect hot-line tool for the overhead distribution line of 20 kV grade system, by which indirect hot-line can be carried out by an uninterruptible electrical method, instead of a manipulator method, by improving the indirect hot-line tool used in the indirect hot-line work of a 6 kV grade overhead distribution line. <P>SOLUTION: The indirect hot-line tool such as pliers or the like to be used in the indirect hot-line work of a 20 kV grade overhead distribution line has an insulation distance L11 of at least 110 cm from the tip end of an insulation operating rod 2 to the limit collar 20a on the lower end side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、間接活線作業に使用するヤットコ等の間接活線工具に関するもので、特に、特別高圧活線である20kV級架空配電線の間接活線作業に使用する間接活線工具に関する。   The present invention relates to an indirect hot wire tool such as Yatco used for indirect hot wire work, and more particularly to an indirect hot wire tool used for indirect hot wire work of a 20 kV class overhead distribution line which is a special high voltage live wire.

20kV級系統の架空配電線は、一般に広く使用されている6kV級架空配電線に比べると、電力損失が少なく、送電容量も大きいため、既設系統も含めて積極的に活用する必要がある。この20kV級の新架空配電亘長は着実に伸びており、今後も20kV級設備の拡大が期待されるところである。   The 20 kV class overhead distribution lines have less power loss and larger transmission capacity than the generally used 6 kV class overhead distribution lines, so it is necessary to actively utilize them including the existing systems. The 20kV-class new overhead power distribution line has been steadily growing, and the expansion of 20kV-class facilities is expected in the future.

然るに、20kV級配電線路の活線作業は、厚生労働省の労働安全衛生規則によりマニピュレータと呼ばれるロボットアームを使用した工法に限定されている。マニピュレータ工法は、顧客の停電回避や過酷な作業環境の現場支援に寄与してきたが、次のような制約によって、適用範囲の拡大が望めない状況にある。
(1).駐車スペースに車道(1車線)を要するため、道路状況によって施工が困難な場合がある。
(2).装柱により作業範囲が制約されるため、作業内容が限定される。
(3).操作において特殊機能を有するため、人材育成(教育)が困難である。
However, the hot line work of the 20 kV class distribution line is limited to a construction method using a robot arm called a manipulator according to the occupational safety and health regulations of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. The manipulator method has contributed to avoiding power outages for customers and supporting the site in harsh working environments, but due to the following limitations, it cannot be expected to expand its application range.
(1). Since a roadway (one lane) is required for the parking space, construction may be difficult depending on road conditions.
(2). Since the work range is limited by the pillars, the work content is limited.
(3). Human resource development (education) is difficult because it has special functions in operation.

そこで、本発明の発明者は、6kV級架空配電線の間接活線作業に使用されている間接活線工具を改良することにより、マニピュレータ工法によらず、無停電工法で間接活線作業が行なえる20kV級架空配電線の間接活線工具を発案したものである。   Therefore, the inventor of the present invention can perform the indirect hot line work by the uninterruptible work method regardless of the manipulator method by improving the indirect hot line tool used for the indirect hot line work of the 6 kV class overhead distribution line. This is an indirect hot wire tool for 20kV class overhead distribution lines.

図1の(a) は現在使用されている6kV級架空配電線の間接活線作業に使用されているヤットコ1を示すもので、このヤットコ1では、絶縁操作棒2の先端部からその下端部側にある限界鍔までの絶縁距離L1が60cmとなっている。この絶縁距離60cmというのは、作業者が架空電線の直下で作業する場合にその作業個所の下方へ60cm離れた位置で作業すれば安全であるとされるところの労働安全衛生規則に適合し得る接近限界距離である。   FIG. 1 (a) shows a YATCO 1 that is currently used for indirect hot-wire work of 6kV class overhead distribution lines. In this YATCO 1, the front end of the insulation operating rod 2 and its lower end are shown. The insulation distance L1 to the limit fence on the side is 60 cm. This insulation distance of 60 cm can conform to the occupational safety and health regulations that are considered safe if the worker works directly below the overhead power line and works at a position 60 cm below the work site. The approach limit distance.

尚、図1の(a) において、3,4は絶縁操作棒2の先端部に取付部材5を介して把持可能に組み付けられた固定把持片及び可動把持片、6は可動把持片4の基端部に連結ピン7を介して連結された絶縁性の作動棒、8は作動棒7の下端部に連結ピン9を介して連結された操作レバーで、この操作レバー8は、取付部材10を介して絶縁作動棒6の下端部に付設されている。絶縁操作棒2にはゴム製の絶縁鍔20a,20bが所要間隔をおいて取り付けられており、下端部側の絶縁鍔20aが限界絶縁鍔である。また絶縁作動棒6にも絶縁鍔21が設けてある。   In FIG. 1A, reference numerals 3 and 4 denote a fixed gripping piece and a movable gripping piece that are assembled to the tip of the insulating operation rod 2 via a mounting member 5 so that gripping is possible, and 6 denotes a base of the movable gripping piece 4. An insulating operating rod connected to the end portion via a connecting pin 7, 8 is an operating lever connected to the lower end portion of the operating rod 7 via a connecting pin 9, and this operating lever 8 is provided with a mounting member 10. And is attached to the lower end portion of the insulating operating rod 6. Rubber insulating rods 20a and 20b are attached to the insulating operation rod 2 at a required interval, and the insulating rod 20a on the lower end side is a limit insulating rod. The insulating rod 6 is also provided with an insulating rod 21.

しかして、本発明の発明者は、20kV級架空配電線の間接活線作業用工具において、絶縁操作棒の先端部から下端側にある限界鍔までの絶縁距離を検討し、電線直下の作業を前提とし、活線振分(ホットプラー)工事による電線上昇の30cmを加味しても、標準安全距離80cmへの侵入を防止できる少なくとも110cmの長さを設定するようにした。尚、活線振分工事とは、停電範囲の縮小を目的として、架空電線路の途中にバイパスを設けると共にその途中を切断により停電させて電線の振り分けを行なう工事で、その電線路の切断に先立って停電個所をホットプラー電線支持具によって両側から引き寄せる時に、その引き寄せられて撓んだ電線部分が上方へ押し上げられる状態となるのが上記の電線上昇である。   Therefore, the inventor of the present invention examined the insulation distance from the tip of the insulation operation rod to the limit rod on the lower end side in the tool for indirect hot wire work of 20 kV class overhead distribution wires, and performed the work directly under the wire. As a premise, a length of at least 110 cm that can prevent entry into a standard safety distance of 80 cm is set even if 30 cm of wire rise due to hot wire distribution (hot puller) work is taken into account. In addition, the hot line distribution work is a work to provide a bypass in the middle of the overhead power line and to distribute power by cutting the power in the middle to cut the power line. When the power outage point is first drawn from both sides by the hot puller electric wire support, the electric wire rises when the drawn and bent electric wire portion is pushed upward.

上記課題を解決するための手段を、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して説明すると、請求項1に係る発明は、20kV級架空配電線の間接活線作業に使用するヤットコ等の間接活線工具であって、絶縁操作棒2の先端部から下端部側にある限界鍔20aまでの絶縁距離L11が少なくとも110cmであることを特徴とする。   Means for solving the above-described problems will be described with reference numerals in the embodiments described later. The invention according to claim 1 is directed to an indirect activity such as a yatco used for indirect hot line work of 20 kV class overhead distribution lines. The wire tool is characterized in that an insulation distance L11 from the distal end portion of the insulating operation rod 2 to the limit rod 20a on the lower end side is at least 110 cm.

上記解決手段による発明の効果を、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して説明すると、請求項1に係る発明によれば、20kV級架空配電線12に対する活線作業の接近限界距離が厚生労働省の労働安全衛生規則に20cmと定められていることから、この20cmから、さらに安全に作業を行なえる標準安全距離を80cmに設定し、この標準安全距離の80cmに活線振分工事による電線12の上昇距離30cmを加味することによって、絶縁操作棒2の先端部から下端部側にある限界鍔20aまでの絶縁距離L11を少なくとも110cmとしたから、無停電工法で間接活線作業を安全に行なうことができる。   The effect of the invention by the above solution will be described with reference numerals of the embodiments described later. According to the invention according to claim 1, the approach limit distance of the hot line work for the 20 kV class overhead distribution line 12 is the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. The standard safety distance is set to 80cm from this 20cm, and the standard safety distance of 80cm is set to 80cm. By taking into account the rising distance of 30 cm, the insulation distance L11 from the front end of the insulating operation rod 2 to the limit rod 20a on the lower end side is set to at least 110 cm. be able to.

以下に本発明の好適な一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明すると、図1の(b) は本発明に係る20kV級架空配電線の間接活線作業に使用するヤットコ(間接活線工具)11を示す。このヤットコ11は、構造的には同図の(a) に示すヤットコ1と同じであって、合成樹脂で形成された絶縁操作棒2の上端部に取付部材5を介して固定把持片3及び可動把持片4が把持可能に組み付けられ、可動把持片4の基端部には連結ピン7を介して合成樹脂製の絶縁性作動棒6が連結され、この絶縁作動棒6の下端部に連結ピン9を介して操作レバー8が連結され、この操作レバー8は取付部材10を介して絶縁作動棒6の下端部に付設されていて、操作レバー8を握持することにより、可動把持片4が固定把持片3に対し閉動するようになっている。絶縁操作棒2にはゴムで形成された絶縁鍔20a,20b,20cが所要間隔をおいて取り付けられ、下端部側の絶縁鍔20aが限界絶縁鍔である。また絶縁作動棒6には絶縁鍔21a,21bが取り付けられている。   A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 (b) shows a Yatco (indirect hot wire tool) 11 used for indirect hot wire work of a 20 kV class overhead distribution wire according to the present invention. Indicates. The Yatco 11 is structurally the same as the Yatco 1 shown in FIG. 2A, and is attached to the upper end of an insulating operation rod 2 made of synthetic resin via a mounting member 5 and The movable gripping piece 4 is assembled so as to be grippable, and a synthetic resin insulating operating rod 6 is connected to the base end portion of the movable gripping piece 4 via a connecting pin 7, and connected to the lower end portion of the insulating operating rod 6. An operating lever 8 is connected via a pin 9, and this operating lever 8 is attached to the lower end portion of the insulating operating rod 6 via an attachment member 10. By gripping the operating lever 8, the movable gripping piece 4 is attached. Is closed with respect to the fixed gripping piece 3. Insulating rods 20a, 20b, 20c made of rubber are attached to the insulating operation rod 2 at a required interval, and the insulating rod 20a on the lower end side is a limit insulating rod. Insulating rods 21 a and 21 b are attached to the insulating operating rod 6.

このヤットコ11の特徴は、絶縁操作棒2の先端部、即ち取付部材5から絶縁操作棒2の下端部側に設けてある限界鍔20aまでの絶縁距離L11を、少なくとも110cmとしたことである。即ち、20kV級架空配電線に対応したヤットコ11の最適長さを設定するにあたっては、図2から分かるように、20kV級架空配電線12に対する活線作業の接近限界距離が厚生労働省の労働安全衛生規則に20cmと定められていることから、この20cmから、さらに安全に作業を行なえる標準安全距離を80cmに設定し、この標準安全距離の80cmに活線振分(ホットプラー)工事による電線12の上昇距離30cmを加味することによって、上記絶縁距離L11を110cmとしたものである。   The feature of this Yatco 11 is that the insulating distance L11 from the front end of the insulating operating rod 2, that is, the limit member 20a provided on the lower end side of the insulating operating rod 2 from the mounting member 5, is at least 110 cm. That is, in setting the optimum length of the YATCO 11 corresponding to the 20 kV class overhead distribution line, as can be seen from FIG. The standard safety distance is set to 80 cm from this 20 cm, and the standard safe distance is set to 80 cm, and the standard safety distance is 80 cm. By taking into account the rising distance of 30 cm, the insulation distance L11 is set to 110 cm.

尚、ホットプラー工事による電線12の上昇距離の30cmは、電線12の停電個所をホットプラー電線支持具にて引き寄せる時に、その引き寄せられて撓んだ電線12部分が最大限30cm上昇するとしたことによるものである。図2には、ホットプラー工事の際に電線12が上昇した状態を仮想線で示している。   In addition, 30 cm of the rising distance of the electric wire 12 due to the hot puller construction is that the portion of the electric wire 12 that has been pulled and bent when the power outage point of the electric wire 12 is pulled by the hot puller electric wire supporter is raised by 30 cm at the maximum. Is. In FIG. 2, a state in which the electric wire 12 is raised during the hot puller construction is indicated by a virtual line.

この図2は、高所作業車のバケットBに乗った作業者Mがヤットコ11を使用して20kV級架空配電線12の間接活線工事を行なっている状態を示したもので、このヤットコ11は、取付部材5から絶縁操作棒2の下端部側の限界鍔20aまでの絶縁距離L11を110cmとしたことにより、活線作業を安全に行なうことができる。このヤットコ11の絶縁距離L11は110cm以上に設定することもできるが、その絶縁距離L11をあまり長くすると、作業がし難くなることから、絶縁距離L11は110cm程度にすることが好ましい。   FIG. 2 shows a state in which the worker M who is riding in the bucket B of the aerial work vehicle is performing indirect hot-wire construction of the 20 kV class overhead distribution line 12 using the YATCO 11. Since the insulation distance L11 from the mounting member 5 to the limit rod 20a on the lower end side of the insulating operation rod 2 is 110 cm, the hot-wire operation can be performed safely. The insulation distance L11 of the Yatco 11 can be set to 110 cm or more. However, if the insulation distance L11 is made too long, the work becomes difficult. Therefore, the insulation distance L11 is preferably about 110 cm.

また,上述した実施形態では、間接活線工具としてヤットコのみを例示したが、ヤットコと他にスティックを使用してもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, only the Yatsuko is exemplified as the indirect hot-line tool, but a stick may be used in addition to the Yatsuko.

(a) は本発明に係るヤットコの正面図、(b) は従来のヤットコの正面図である。(a) is a front view of a yatco according to the present invention, and (b) is a front view of a conventional yatco. 本発明に係るヤットコを使用して20kV級架空配電線の間接活線工事を行なっている状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which is performing the indirect hot wire construction of a 20kV class overhead distribution line using the Yatco which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

L11 本発明に係るヤットコ
L1 従来のヤットコ
2 絶縁操作棒
6 絶縁作動棒
L11 Yatco L1 according to the present invention Conventional Yatco 2 Insulating operation rod 6 Insulating operation rod

Claims (1)

20kV級架空配電線の間接活線作業に使用するヤットコ等の間接活線工具であって、絶縁操作棒の先端部から下端部側にある限界鍔までの絶縁距離が少なくとも110cmであることを特徴とする間接活線工具。   An indirect hot wire tool such as Yatco used for indirect hot wire work of 20 kV class overhead distribution lines, characterized in that the insulation distance from the tip of the insulation operating rod to the limit rod on the lower end side is at least 110 cm. Indirect hot wire tool.
JP2007037742A 2007-02-19 2007-02-19 Indirect hot-line tool Pending JP2008206253A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2007037742A JP2008206253A (en) 2007-02-19 2007-02-19 Indirect hot-line tool

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010239839A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd Remote control bar set
JP2012023890A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-02 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Hot line work robot for special high voltage
CN102842866A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-12-26 山东电力集团公司淄博供电公司 Ceramic live line tool

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000175321A (en) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-23 Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Indirect joy stick and indirect working device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000175321A (en) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-23 Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Indirect joy stick and indirect working device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010239839A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd Remote control bar set
JP2012023890A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-02 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Hot line work robot for special high voltage
CN102842866A (en) * 2012-08-29 2012-12-26 山东电力集团公司淄博供电公司 Ceramic live line tool

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