JP2008202747A - Double-row tapered roller bearing - Google Patents

Double-row tapered roller bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008202747A
JP2008202747A JP2007042183A JP2007042183A JP2008202747A JP 2008202747 A JP2008202747 A JP 2008202747A JP 2007042183 A JP2007042183 A JP 2007042183A JP 2007042183 A JP2007042183 A JP 2007042183A JP 2008202747 A JP2008202747 A JP 2008202747A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
tapered roller
seal
inner ring
double
slinger
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JP2007042183A
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JP4731508B2 (en
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Hiroto Suma
洋斗 須間
Hisashi Otsuki
寿志 大槻
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7869Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
    • F16C33/7879Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/38Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
    • F16C19/383Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
    • F16C19/385Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings
    • F16C19/386Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings in O-arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/60Raceways; Race rings divided or split, e.g. comprising two juxtaposed rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7803Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings
    • F16C33/7813Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members suited for particular types of rolling bearings for tapered roller bearings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double-row tapered roller bearing having compacter, more inexpensive and simple construction for preventing the separation of an inner ring. <P>SOLUTION: The double-row tapered roller bearing 1 comprises a seal 6 consisting of an annular seal plate 7 and a slinger 8 arranged opposing each other. The slinger 8 has a cylindrical portion 8a and a rising plate portion 8b fitted to the outer diameter of the inner ring 3. The seal plate 7 consists of a core metal 9 having a cylindrical portion 9a and a rising plate portion 9b internally fitted to an outward member 2, an inner diameter portion 9c extending to the inward side of the bearing, and a locking portion 9d protruded to the side of the inner ring 3, and a seal member 10 joined to the core metal 9 and having a side lip 10a to be put in slide contact with the rising plate portion 8b of the slinger 8, and a radial lip 10b to be put in slide contact with the cylindrical portion 8a. A distance e1 between a large end face 4a of a tapered roller 4 and the locking portion 9d of the core metal 9 is set to be shorter than a distance between a cage 5 and the core metal 9 so that the radial lip 10b is free from fall-off from the cylindrical portion 8a of the slinger 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車輪を回転自在に支承する車輪用の複列円錐ころ軸受、特に、一対の内輪を有し、これらの内輪の分離を防止した第1世代あるいは第2世代構造の複列円錐ころ軸受に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a double-row tapered roller bearing for a wheel for rotatably supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like, and more particularly, a double-generation tapered roller bearing having a pair of inner rings and preventing separation of these inner rings. The present invention relates to a row tapered roller bearing.

従来から自動車等の車輪を支持する車輪用軸受装置は、車輪を取り付けるためのハブ輪を複列の転がり軸受を介して回転自在に支承するもので、この複列の転がり軸受には、一般的に、所望の軸受剛性を有し、ミスアライメントに対しても耐久性を発揮すると共に、何よりも燃費向上の観点から回転トルクが小さい複列アンギュラ玉軸受が多用されている。一方、オフロードカーやトラック等、車体重量が嵩む車両には複列円錐ころ軸受が使用されている。   Conventionally, a wheel bearing device for supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like is such that a hub wheel for mounting a wheel is rotatably supported via a double row rolling bearing. In addition, a double-row angular ball bearing having a desired bearing rigidity, exhibiting durability against misalignment, and having a small rotational torque from the viewpoint of improving fuel efficiency is often used. On the other hand, double row tapered roller bearings are used in vehicles such as off-road cars and trucks that have a heavy vehicle body weight.

この従来の複列円錐ころ軸受50は、図5に示すように、内周に複列の外側転走面51a、51aが形成された外輪51と、外周にこれら複列の外側転走面51a、51aに対向する内側転走面52a、52aが形成された一対の内輪52、52と、両転走面間に保持器53、53を介して転動自在に収容された複列の円錐ころ54、54と、外輪51と内輪52との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシール55、55と、各内輪52、52どうしの接触面側の内径面に形成された環状の保持凹部56に嵌合された分離防止部材57とを備えている。保持器53の端面とシール55の端面との間には所定の幅Aを有する第1隙間58が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the conventional double-row tapered roller bearing 50 has an outer ring 51 in which double-row outer rolling surfaces 51a and 51a are formed on the inner periphery, and these double-row outer rolling surfaces 51a on the outer periphery. , 51a, a pair of inner rings 52, 52 formed with inner rolling surfaces 52a, 52a, and double row tapered rollers accommodated between the rolling surfaces via cages 53, 53 so as to roll freely. 54, 54, seals 55, 55 attached to the opening of the annular space formed between the outer ring 51 and the inner ring 52, and an annular formed on the inner diameter surface on the contact surface side between the inner rings 52, 52. And a separation preventing member 57 fitted in the holding recess 56. A first gap 58 having a predetermined width A is provided between the end face of the cage 53 and the end face of the seal 55.

分離防止部材57は、図6に示すように、鋼板からプレス加工によって断面がコ字形で、全体として円環状に形成され、内輪52の保持凹部56に嵌合される折曲部59が形成されている。また、分離防止部材57の折曲部59と保持凹部56の壁面との間に所定の幅d1、d2を有する第2隙間60が設けられ、内輪52、円錐ころ54および保持器53の組立品が軸心61方向に微移動可能に構成されている。そして、この複列円錐ころ軸受50を組み立てた際の第1隙間58が、折曲部59間の幅Dから保持凹部56の壁面間の幅Cの最小幅を減じた値よりも大きくなるように設定されている(A>D−C=d1+d2)。   As shown in FIG. 6, the separation preventing member 57 has a U-shaped cross section by pressing from a steel plate, is formed in an annular shape as a whole, and is formed with a bent portion 59 that is fitted into the holding recess 56 of the inner ring 52. ing. Further, a second gap 60 having predetermined widths d1 and d2 is provided between the bent portion 59 of the separation preventing member 57 and the wall surface of the holding recess 56, and an assembly of the inner ring 52, the tapered roller 54 and the cage 53. Is configured to be slightly movable in the direction of the axis 61. The first gap 58 when the double-row tapered roller bearing 50 is assembled is larger than the value obtained by subtracting the minimum width of the width C between the wall surfaces of the holding recess 56 from the width D between the bent portions 59. (A> D−C = d1 + d2).

複列円錐ころ軸受50は、外輪51に対して内輪52、円錐ころ54および保持器53の組立品を組み込むことで組み立てられる。そして、例えば、製品の搬送中等に内輪52、円錐ころ54および保持器53の組立品が軸心61方向に力を受けた場合、これが軸心61方向に微移動し、第1隙間58の幅Aおよび保持凹部56の壁面間の幅C(幅d1、d2)は変化する。しかし、保持凹部56の壁面間の幅Cは、最大で折曲部59間の幅Dであり、したがって、第1隙間58の幅Aおよび保持凹部56の壁面間の幅Cが変化したとしても、A>D−C=d1+d2に設定されているので、内輪52、円錐ころ54および保持器53の組立品が車軸62方向に移動した際であっても、保持器53の端面とシール55の端面とが接触するのを防止することができる。
特開2002−310175号公報
The double row tapered roller bearing 50 is assembled by incorporating an assembly of the inner ring 52, the tapered roller 54 and the cage 53 into the outer ring 51. For example, when the assembly of the inner ring 52, the tapered roller 54 and the cage 53 receives a force in the direction of the axis 61 during the conveyance of the product or the like, it slightly moves in the direction of the axis 61 and the width of the first gap 58 The width C (widths d1, d2) between A and the wall surface of the holding recess 56 changes. However, the width C between the wall surfaces of the holding recess 56 is at most the width D between the bent portions 59. Therefore, even if the width A of the first gap 58 and the width C between the wall surfaces of the holding recess 56 change. , A> D−C = d1 + d2, so even when the assembly of the inner ring 52, the tapered roller 54 and the retainer 53 moves in the direction of the axle 62, the end face of the retainer 53 and the seal 55 Contact with the end face can be prevented.
JP 2002-310175 A

然しながら、この従来の複列円錐ころ軸受50では、内輪52の内径面に形成された保持凹部56に分離防止部材57を嵌合させて内輪52の軸心61方向の移動が防止されているが、これでは、分離防止部材57の部品点数が増えるだけでなく、内輪52に保持凹部56を形成する加工工数が増し、さらには、この分離防止部材57を嵌合するための組立工数が増え、コスト高になる問題があった。   However, in this conventional double-row tapered roller bearing 50, the separation preventing member 57 is fitted into the holding recess 56 formed on the inner diameter surface of the inner ring 52 to prevent the inner ring 52 from moving in the direction of the axis 61. This not only increases the number of parts of the separation preventing member 57, but also increases the number of processing steps for forming the holding recess 56 in the inner ring 52, and further increases the number of assembly steps for fitting the separation preventing member 57, There was a problem of high costs.

さらに、この種の車輪用の複列円錐ころ軸受50はコンパクト化が求められているため、内輪52に保持凹部56を形成するだけの肉厚および幅方向のスペースを確保することは難しい。したがって、従来は、軸受の負荷容量を犠牲にしてこの分離防止部材57を採用する必要があった。   Further, since this type of double-row tapered roller bearing 50 for a wheel is required to be compact, it is difficult to ensure a sufficient thickness and width space to form the holding recess 56 in the inner ring 52. Therefore, conventionally, it has been necessary to employ the separation preventing member 57 at the expense of the load capacity of the bearing.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、コンパクト化と低コスト化を図ると共に、簡単な構成で内輪の分離を防止した複列円錐ころ軸受を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a double-row tapered roller bearing that achieves compactness and cost reduction and prevents the separation of the inner ring with a simple configuration.

係る目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1記載の発明は、内周にテーパ状の複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向するテーパ状の内側転走面が形成された一対の内輪と、前記両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複数の円錐ころと、前記外方部材と内輪との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、前記内輪の内側転走面の大径側に前記円錐ころを案内する大鍔が形成され、前記内輪の正面側端面が突き合された状態でセットされた背面合せタイプの複列円錐ころ軸受において、前記シールが、互いに対向配置された環状のシール板とスリンガとからなり、このスリンガが、前記内輪の外径に嵌合された円筒部、およびこの円筒部から径方向外方に延びる立板部を有し、前記シール板が、前記外方部材の端部内周に嵌合される円筒部と、この円筒部から径方向内方に延びる立板部と、この立板部から軸受内方側に延びる円筒状の内径部とを有する芯金と、この芯金に一体に接合され、前記スリンガの立板部に摺接されるサイドリップ、および前記スリンガの円筒部に摺接されるラジアルリップを有するシール部材とからなると共に、前記円錐ころの大端面と前記芯金の内径部との距離が、前記保持器と芯金との距離よりも小さく設定されている。   In order to achieve such an object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an outer member integrally formed with an outer rolling surface of a tapered double row on the inner periphery, and an outer side of the double row on the outer periphery. A pair of inner rings formed with a tapered inner rolling surface opposed to the rolling surface, a plurality of tapered rollers accommodated in a freely rolling manner between the both rolling surfaces via a cage, and the outer side A seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the member and the inner ring, and a large collar for guiding the tapered roller is formed on the larger diameter side of the inner raceway surface of the inner ring. In the back-to-back type double row tapered roller bearing set in a state where the front side end faces of each other are abutted, the seal is composed of an annular seal plate and a slinger arranged to face each other. A cylindrical portion fitted to the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion, and extends radially outward from the cylindrical portion. A cylindrical portion fitted with the inner periphery of the end portion of the outer member; a vertical plate portion extending radially inward from the cylindrical portion; and a bearing from the vertical plate portion. A cored bar having a cylindrical inner diameter portion extending inward, a side lip integrally joined to the cored bar and slidably contacted with the standing plate portion of the slinger, and slidably contacted with the cylindrical portion of the slinger The distance between the large end surface of the tapered roller and the inner diameter portion of the cored bar is set smaller than the distance between the cage and the cored bar.

このように、第1世代または第2世代構造からなる背面合せタイプの複列円錐ころ軸受において、シールが、互いに対向配置された環状のシール板とスリンガとからなり、このスリンガが、内輪の外径に嵌合された円筒部、およびこの円筒部から径方向外方に延びる立板部を有し、シール板は、外方部材の端部内周に嵌合される円筒部と、この円筒部から径方向内方に延びる立板部と、この立板部から軸受内方側に延びる円筒状の内径部とを有する芯金と、この芯金に一体に接合され、スリンガの立板部に摺接されるサイドリップ、およびスリンガの円筒部に摺接されるラジアルリップを有するシール部材とからなると共に、円錐ころの大端面と芯金の内径部との距離が、保持器と芯金との距離よりも小さく設定されているので、輸送中等に内輪、円錐ころおよび保持器からなるサブアッシが軸方向に移動しても、分離防止部材等の部品の付加や特別な加工を施すことなく、簡単な構成で保持器とシールとの干渉を防止することができると共に、コンパクト化と低コスト化を図った複列円錐ころ軸受を提供することができる。   Thus, in the back-to-back type double row tapered roller bearing having the first generation or the second generation structure, the seal is composed of the annular seal plate and the slinger arranged to face each other, and the slinger is arranged outside the inner ring. A cylindrical portion fitted to the diameter, and a standing plate portion extending radially outward from the cylindrical portion, and the seal plate is fitted to the inner periphery of the end of the outer member; and the cylindrical portion A cored bar having a standing plate part extending radially inward from the cylindrical part and a cylindrical inner diameter part extending from the standing plate part to the bearing inward side, and is integrally joined to the cored bar, and is attached to the slinger standing plate part. A seal member having a side lip that is slidably contacted and a radial lip that is slidably contacted by the cylindrical portion of the slinger, and the distance between the large end surface of the tapered roller and the inner diameter portion of the core metal is such that the cage and the core metal Because it is set smaller than the distance of Even if the sub-assembly consisting of a ring, a tapered roller and a cage moves in the axial direction, the interference between the cage and the seal can be prevented with a simple configuration without adding parts such as separation preventing members or special processing. In addition, it is possible to provide a double row tapered roller bearing that is compact and low in cost.

好ましくは、請求項2に記載の発明のように、前記円錐ころの大端面と前記芯金の内径部との距離が、前記ラジアルリップが前記スリンガの円筒部から脱落しない距離に設定されていれば、ラジアルリップの損傷を防止して所望の密封性を確保することができる。   Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 2, the distance between the large end surface of the tapered roller and the inner diameter portion of the cored bar is set to a distance at which the radial lip does not fall off from the cylindrical portion of the slinger. Thus, it is possible to prevent the radial lip from being damaged and to secure a desired sealing property.

また、請求項3に記載の発明のように、前記芯金の内径部の端部に前記内輪側に突出する係止部が形成され、当該内輪の外径との間に所定の径方向すきまからなるラビリンスシールが構成されていれば、グリースリップを設けなくても軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの外部への漏洩を防止でき、軸受の低トルク化を達成することができる。   Further, as in the invention according to claim 3, a locking portion that protrudes toward the inner ring side is formed at an end portion of the inner diameter portion of the core metal, and a predetermined radial clearance is provided between the inner ring and the outer diameter. If the labyrinth seal made of is configured, leakage of the lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing to the outside can be prevented without providing a grease lip, and the torque of the bearing can be reduced.

また、請求項4に記載の発明のように、前記シール部材に軸受内方側に傾斜して延びるグリースリップが形成され、前記内輪の外径との間に所定の径方向すきまからなるラビリンスシールが構成されていれば、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの外部への漏洩を防止できると共に、軸受の低トルク化を達成することができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a labyrinth seal having a grease lip extending in an inward direction of the bearing on the seal member and having a predetermined radial clearance between the inner ring and the outer diameter. If this is configured, it is possible to prevent leakage of the lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing to the outside, and to achieve a reduction in torque of the bearing.

また、請求項5に記載の発明のように、前記ラジアルリップにガータスプリングが装着されていれば、リップ緊迫力を所定値に保持することができ、安定した密封性を確保することができる。   In addition, if a garter spring is attached to the radial lip as in the invention described in claim 5, the lip tension force can be maintained at a predetermined value, and stable sealing performance can be ensured.

本発明に係る複列円錐ころ軸受は、内周にテーパ状の複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向するテーパ状の内側転走面が形成された一対の内輪と、前記両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複数の円錐ころと、前記外方部材と内輪との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、前記内輪の内側転走面の大径側に前記円錐ころを案内する大鍔が形成され、前記内輪の正面側端面が突き合された状態でセットされた背面合せタイプの複列円錐ころ軸受において、前記シールが、互いに対向配置された環状のシール板とスリンガとからなり、このスリンガが、前記内輪の外径に嵌合された円筒部、およびこの円筒部から径方向外方に延びる立板部を有し、前記シール板が、前記外方部材の端部内周に嵌合される円筒部と、この円筒部から径方向内方に延びる立板部と、この立板部から軸受内方側に延びる円筒状の内径部とを有する芯金と、この芯金に一体に接合され、前記スリンガの立板部に摺接されるサイドリップ、および前記スリンガの円筒部に摺接されるラジアルリップを有するシール部材とからなると共に、前記円錐ころの大端面と前記芯金の内径部との距離が、前記保持器と芯金との距離よりも小さく設定されているので、輸送中等に内輪、円錐ころおよび保持器からなるサブアッシが軸方向に移動しても、分離防止部材等の部品の付加や特別な加工を施すことなく、簡単な構成で保持器とシールとの干渉を防止することができると共に、コンパクト化と低コスト化を図った複列円錐ころ軸受を提供することができる。   The double-row tapered roller bearing according to the present invention includes an outer member in which a tapered double-row outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery, and a tapered shape on the outer periphery facing the outer-rolling surface of the double-row. Formed between the outer member and the inner ring, a pair of inner rings on which inner rolling surfaces are formed, a plurality of tapered rollers that are rotatably accommodated between the both rolling surfaces via a cage. And a seal attached to the opening of the annular space, a large collar for guiding the tapered roller is formed on the large-diameter side of the inner raceway surface of the inner ring, and the front side end surface of the inner ring is abutted In the double-sided tapered roller bearing of the back-to-back type set in a closed state, the seal is composed of an annular seal plate and a slinger arranged to face each other, and the slinger is fitted to the outer diameter of the inner ring. A cylindrical portion and a standing plate portion extending radially outward from the cylindrical portion, A cylindrical part fitted to the inner periphery of the end of the outer member, a vertical part extending radially inward from the cylindrical part, and a cylindrical inner diameter extending from the vertical part to the bearing inward side And a seal member having a side lip that is integrally joined to the core bar and that is slidably contacted with the standing plate portion of the slinger, and a radial lip that is slidably contacted with the cylindrical portion of the slinger. In addition, since the distance between the large end surface of the tapered roller and the inner diameter portion of the cored bar is set smaller than the distance between the cage and the cored bar, the inner ring, the tapered roller and the cage during transportation, etc. Even if the sub-assembly moves in the axial direction, it is possible to prevent interference between the retainer and the seal with a simple configuration without adding parts such as a separation preventing member or special processing, and making it compact. Double row tapered roller bearing for cost reduction It is possible to provide.

内周にテーパ状の複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向するテーパ状の内側転走面が形成された一対の内輪と、前記両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複数の円錐ころと、前記外方部材と内輪との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、前記内輪の内側転走面の大径側に前記円錐ころを案内する大鍔が形成され、前記内輪の正面側端面が突き合された状態でセットされた背面合せタイプの複列円錐ころ軸受において、前記シールが、互いに対向配置された環状のシール板とスリンガとからなり、このスリンガが、前記内輪の外径に嵌合された円筒部、およびこの円筒部から径方向外方に延びる立板部を有し、前記シール板が、前記外方部材の端部内周に嵌合される円筒部と、この円筒部から径方向内方に延びる立板部と、この立板部から軸受内方側に延びる円筒状の内径部と、この内径部の端部に前記内輪側に突出する係止部とを有する芯金と、この芯金に一体に接合され、前記スリンガの立板部に摺接されるサイドリップ、および前記スリンガの円筒部に摺接されるラジアルリップを有するシール部材とからなると共に、前記円錐ころの大端面と前記芯金の係止部との距離が、前記保持器と芯金との距離よりも小さく、かつ、前記ラジアルリップが前記スリンガの円筒部から脱落しない距離に設定されている。   A pair of outer members in which a tapered double row outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery and a tapered inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row is formed on the outer periphery. An inner ring, a plurality of tapered rollers that are rotatably accommodated between the rolling surfaces via a cage, and an opening in an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner ring are mounted. A back-to-back type compound set in a state in which a large collar for guiding the tapered roller is formed on the large-diameter side of the inner raceway surface of the inner ring, and the front end surface of the inner ring is abutted. In the row tapered roller bearing, the seal includes an annular seal plate and a slinger arranged to face each other, and the slinger is fitted to the outer diameter of the inner ring, and the cylindrical portion is radially outward from the cylindrical portion. The seal plate is disposed on the inner periphery of the end of the outer member. A cylindrical portion to be joined, a standing plate portion extending radially inward from the cylindrical portion, a cylindrical inner diameter portion extending from the standing plate portion to the bearing inward side, and an inner ring side at an end portion of the inner diameter portion And a side lip that is integrally joined to the metal core and is slidably contacted with the standing plate portion of the slinger, and a radial lip that is slidably contacted with the cylindrical portion of the slinger. And a distance between the large end surface of the tapered roller and the locking portion of the cored bar is smaller than a distance between the cage and the cored bar, and the radial lip is a cylinder of the slinger. The distance is set so that it does not fall off the part.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る複列円錐ころ軸受の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図、図2は、図1のシール部を示す要部拡大図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a double row tapered roller bearing according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part showing a seal portion of FIG.

この複列円錐ころ軸受1は、車輪用軸受装置に使用される第1世代と称される構成を有し、内周にテーパ状の複列の外側転走面2a、2aが形成された外輪(外方部材)2と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面2a、2aに対向するテーパ状の内側転走面3aが形成された一対の内輪3と、両転走面間に収容された複列の円錐ころ4、4と、これらの円錐ころ4を転動自在に保持する保持器5と、外輪2の両端部に装着されたシール6、6とを備え、一対の内輪3、3の正面側端面が突き合された状態でセットされた背面合せタイプの複列円錐ころ軸受を構成している。なお、内輪3には大径側端部に大鍔3bが形成され、円錐ころ4の大端面4aに接触して円錐ころ4を案内している。   This double row tapered roller bearing 1 has a configuration called a first generation used in a wheel bearing device, and an outer ring having tapered double row outer raceway surfaces 2a and 2a formed on the inner periphery. (Outer member) 2, a pair of inner races 3 formed on the outer periphery with tapered inner rolling surfaces 3 a facing the double row outer rolling surfaces 2 a, 2 a, and the both rolling surfaces are accommodated. Double-row tapered rollers 4 and 4, a cage 5 that holds these tapered rollers 4 in a rollable manner, and seals 6 and 6 attached to both ends of the outer ring 2, and a pair of inner rings 3, 3 is a back-to-back type double-row tapered roller bearing set in a state where the front end faces of 3 are butted. The inner ring 3 is formed with a large flange 3b at the end on the large diameter side, and guides the tapered roller 4 in contact with the large end surface 4a of the tapered roller 4.

外輪2は、SUJ2(JIS G 4805)等の高炭素クロム軸受鋼、あるいは浸炭鋼からなり、高炭素クロム軸受鋼は820〜860℃で焼き入れされた後、160〜200℃で焼き戻しされ、58〜64HRCの範囲に芯部まで硬化処理されている。浸炭鋼の場合は、表面が58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理される。一方、内輪3および円錐ころ4も、外輪2と同様、SUJ2(JIS G 4805)等の高炭素クロム軸受鋼、あるいは浸炭鋼からなり、高炭素クロム軸受鋼は58〜64HRCの範囲に芯部まで硬化処理され、浸炭鋼の場合は、表面が58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。   The outer ring 2 is made of high carbon chrome bearing steel such as SUJ2 (JIS G 4805) or carburized steel. The high carbon chrome bearing steel is tempered at 820 to 860 ° C. and then tempered at 160 to 200 ° C., The core is hardened in the range of 58 to 64 HRC. In the case of carburized steel, the surface is hardened in the range of 58 to 64 HRC. On the other hand, the inner ring 3 and the tapered roller 4 are also made of high carbon chrome bearing steel such as SUJ2 (JIS G 4805) or carburized steel, like the outer ring 2, and the high carbon chrome bearing steel has a core in the range of 58 to 64 HRC. In the case of carburized steel, the surface is hardened in the range of 58 to 64 HRC.

この複列円錐ころ軸受1は、予め保持器5に円錐ころ4が組み込まれ、これらを内輪3に組み立てたサブアッシがそれぞれ外輪2の両側から嵌挿され、外輪2と内輪3との環状空間から所定量のグリースが封入される。その後、シール6、6が装着されて組み立てられている。   In this double row tapered roller bearing 1, tapered rollers 4 are assembled in advance in a cage 5, and subassemblies assembled to the inner ring 3 are fitted and inserted from both sides of the outer ring 2, respectively, from the annular space between the outer ring 2 and the inner ring 3. A predetermined amount of grease is enclosed. Thereafter, the seals 6 and 6 are attached and assembled.

シール6は、図2に拡大して示すように、互いに対向配置された環状のシール板7とスリンガ8とからなる、所謂ハイパックシールで構成されている。シール板7は、芯金9と、この芯金9に加硫接着等によって一体に接合されたシール部材10とからなる。芯金9は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系等)やフェライト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS430系等)、あるいは、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)からプレス加工にて形成され、外輪2の端部内周に嵌合される円筒部9aと、この円筒部9aから径方向内方に延びる立板部9bと、この立板部9bから軸受内方側に延びる円筒状の内径部9cと、この内径部9cの端部に内輪3側に突出した係止部9dとを有している。シール部材10はニトリルゴム等の弾性部材からなり、芯金9の内周面に一体に接合されて、サイドリップ10aとラジアルリップ10bとを有している。   As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, the seal 6 is configured by a so-called high pack seal including an annular seal plate 7 and a slinger 8 that are disposed to face each other. The seal plate 7 includes a cored bar 9 and a seal member 10 integrally joined to the cored bar 9 by vulcanization adhesion or the like. The core 9 is made of an austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304 type or the like), a ferritic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS430 type or the like), or a rust-proof cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC). A cylindrical portion 9a that is formed by press working from the system or the like, and is fitted to the inner periphery of the end portion of the outer ring 2, a vertical plate portion 9b that extends radially inward from the cylindrical portion 9a, and a vertical plate portion 9b It has a cylindrical inner diameter portion 9c extending inward of the bearing, and an engaging portion 9d protruding toward the inner ring 3 at the end of the inner diameter portion 9c. The seal member 10 is made of an elastic member such as nitrile rubber, and is integrally joined to the inner peripheral surface of the cored bar 9 and has a side lip 10a and a radial lip 10b.

スリンガ8は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系等)やフェライト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS430系等)、あるいは、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)からプレス加工にて形成され、内輪3の外周に嵌合される円筒部8aと、この円筒部8aから径方向外方に延びる立板部8bとを有し、断面が略L字状に形成されている。シール部材10のサイドリップ10aがこの立板部8bに摺接されると共に、ラジアルリップ10bが円筒部8aに摺接されている。また、スリンガ8における立板部8bの外縁は、シール板7と僅かな径方向すきまを介して対峙してラビリンスシール11が構成されている。   Slinger 8 can be an austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304 or the like), a ferritic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS430 or the like), or a rust-proof cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC system). Etc.) and is formed by pressing, and has a cylindrical portion 8a fitted to the outer periphery of the inner ring 3, and a standing plate portion 8b extending radially outward from the cylindrical portion 8a, and the cross section is substantially L-shaped. Is formed. The side lip 10a of the seal member 10 is in sliding contact with the upright plate portion 8b, and the radial lip 10b is in sliding contact with the cylindrical portion 8a. Further, the labyrinth seal 11 is configured such that the outer edge of the standing plate portion 8b of the slinger 8 faces the seal plate 7 through a slight radial clearance.

ここで、本実施形態では、円錐ころ4の大端面4aと芯金9の係止部9dとの距離e1が所定値に設定されている。すなわち、内輪3、円錐ころ4および保持器5からなるサブアッシが軸方向に移動してもラジアルリップ10bがスリンガ8の円筒部8aから脱落しなく、かつ、保持器5とシール6が干渉しない距離に設定されている。ここでは、保持器5のポケットすきまや各部品の製造バラツキ等を考慮してe1=0.5〜1.0mmの範囲に設定されている。これにより、分離防止部材等の部品の付加や特別な加工を施すことなく、簡単な構成で輸送中等に内輪3が分離するのを防止でき、コンパクト化と低コスト化を図ると共に、ラジアルリップ10bの損傷を防止して所望の密封性を確保することができる。   Here, in this embodiment, the distance e1 between the large end surface 4a of the tapered roller 4 and the locking portion 9d of the cored bar 9 is set to a predetermined value. That is, the distance that the radial lip 10b does not fall off the cylindrical portion 8a of the slinger 8 and the cage 5 and the seal 6 do not interfere even if the sub-assembly comprising the inner ring 3, the tapered roller 4 and the cage 5 moves in the axial direction. Is set to Here, the range of e1 = 0.5 to 1.0 mm is set in consideration of the pocket clearance of the cage 5 and the manufacturing variation of each component. As a result, it is possible to prevent the inner ring 3 from being separated during transportation or the like with a simple configuration without adding parts such as a separation preventing member or special processing, thereby reducing the size and cost, and the radial lip 10b. The desired sealing property can be secured by preventing the damage.

さらに、ここでは、芯金9の係止部9dが内輪3側に突出して形成され、内輪3の外径との径方向すきまe2が所定値(すきま0.1〜0.5mm)に設定され、ラビリンスシールを構成している。これにより、グリースリップを設けることなく、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの外部への漏洩を防止できると共に、グリースリップの廃止により、軸受の低トルク化を達成することができる。   Further, here, the locking portion 9d of the core metal 9 is formed to protrude toward the inner ring 3, and the radial clearance e2 with the outer diameter of the inner ring 3 is set to a predetermined value (clearance 0.1 to 0.5 mm). Constitutes the labyrinth seal. Thereby, without providing a grease lip, leakage of the lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing to the outside can be prevented, and a reduction in the torque of the bearing can be achieved by eliminating the grease lip.

図3は、本発明に係る複列円錐ころ軸受の第2の実施形態を示す縦断面図、図4は、図3のシール部を示す要部拡大図である。なお、前述した実施形態と同一部位、同一部品、あるいは同一の機能を有する部品、部位には同じ符号を付けて重複した説明を省略する。   FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the double row tapered roller bearing according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part showing the seal portion of FIG. In addition, the same site | part, the same component as the embodiment mentioned above, the part which has the same function, and a site | part are attached | subjected with the same code | symbol, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

この複列円錐ころ軸受12は、車輪用軸受装置に使用される第2世代と称される構成を有し、外周に車輪(図示せず)を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジ13を一体に有し、内周にテーパ状の複列の外側転走面14a、14aが形成された外方部材14と、外周にこれら複列の外側転走面14a、14aに対向するテーパ状の内側転走面3aが形成された一対の内輪3、3と、これら両転走面間に収容された複列の円錐ころ4、4と、これら複列の円錐ころ4、4を転動自在に保持する保持器5、5とを備えている。そして、外方部材14と内輪3との間に形成される環状空間を密封するためにシール15、15が装着され、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの漏洩と、外部から軸受内部に雨水やダスト等が侵入するのを防止している。   This double-row tapered roller bearing 12 has a configuration called a second generation used in a wheel bearing device, and integrally has a wheel mounting flange 13 for mounting a wheel (not shown) on the outer periphery. The outer member 14 is formed with a tapered double row outer rolling surface 14a, 14a on the inner periphery, and the tapered inner rolling surface facing the double row outer rolling surface 14a, 14a on the outer periphery. A pair of inner rings 3, 3 formed with 3a, double-row tapered rollers 4, 4 accommodated between both rolling surfaces, and holding for holding these double-row tapered rollers 4, 4 in a freely rolling manner 5 and 5 are provided. Seals 15 and 15 are attached to seal the annular space formed between the outer member 14 and the inner ring 3, leakage of lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing, rainwater and Prevents dust from entering.

外方部材14は、SUJ2等の高炭素クロム軸受鋼、あるいはS53C等の炭素0.4
0〜0.80wt%を含む中高炭素鋼からなり、高炭素クロム軸受鋼は820〜860℃
で焼き入れされた後、160〜200℃で焼き戻しされ、58〜64HRCの範囲に芯部
まで硬化処理されている。中高炭素鋼の場合は、転走面は高周波焼入れによって、表面硬
さが58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。
The outer member 14 is made of high carbon chrome bearing steel such as SUJ2 or carbon 0.4 such as S53C.
Made of medium-high carbon steel containing 0-0.80wt%, high-carbon chromium bearing steel is 820-860 ° C
After being tempered, the material is tempered at 160 to 200 ° C. and cured to the core in the range of 58 to 64 HRC. In the case of medium-high carbon steel, the rolling surface is hardened by induction hardening to a surface hardness of 58 to 64 HRC.

シール15は、図4に拡大して示すように、互いに対向配置された環状のシール板16とスリンガ8とからなるハイパックシールで構成されている。シール板16は、芯金17と、この芯金17に加硫接着等によって一体に接合されたシール部材18とからなる。芯金17は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系等)やフェライト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS430系等)、あるいは、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)からプレス加工にて形成され、外方部材14の端部内周に嵌合される円筒部17aと、この円筒部17aから径方向内方に延びる立板部17bと、この立板部17bから軸受内方側に延びる円筒状の内径部17cとを有している。   As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 4, the seal 15 is formed of a high pack seal including an annular seal plate 16 and a slinger 8 that are arranged to face each other. The seal plate 16 includes a metal core 17 and a seal member 18 integrally joined to the metal core 17 by vulcanization adhesion or the like. The core 17 is made of an austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304 or the like), a ferritic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS430 or the like), or a rust-proof cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC). A cylindrical portion 17a that is formed by press working from the system etc. and is fitted to the inner periphery of the end of the outer member 14, a vertical plate portion 17b that extends radially inward from the cylindrical portion 17a, and the vertical plate portion And a cylindrical inner diameter portion 17c extending inwardly from the bearing 17b.

一方、シール部材18はニトリルゴム等の弾性部材からなり、芯金17の内周面に一体に接合されて、サイドリップ18aとラジアルリップ18bおよび軸受内方側に傾斜して延びるグリースリップ18cを有している。ラジアルリップ18bにはリップ緊迫力を所定値に保持するガータスプリング19が装着され、安定した密封性を確保している。そして、サイドリップ18aがスリンガ8の立板部8bに摺接されると共に、ラジアルリップ18bが円筒部8aに摺接されている。また、グリースリップ18cは、内輪3の外径との径方向すきまe3が所定値(すきま0〜0.5mm)に設定され、ラビリンスシールを構成している。これにより、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの外部への漏洩を防止できると共に、軸受の低トルク化を達成することができる。   On the other hand, the seal member 18 is made of an elastic member such as nitrile rubber, and is integrally joined to the inner peripheral surface of the cored bar 17, and includes a side lip 18 a, a radial lip 18 b, and a grease lip 18 c extending obliquely inwardly toward the bearing. Have. The radial lip 18b is provided with a garter spring 19 that holds the lip tension force at a predetermined value, thereby ensuring a stable sealing performance. The side lip 18a is in sliding contact with the standing plate portion 8b of the slinger 8, and the radial lip 18b is in sliding contact with the cylindrical portion 8a. Further, the grease lip 18c has a radial clearance e3 with the outer diameter of the inner ring 3 set to a predetermined value (a clearance of 0 to 0.5 mm), and constitutes a labyrinth seal. As a result, the leakage of the lubricating grease enclosed in the bearing can be prevented and the torque of the bearing can be reduced.

ここで、本実施形態では、円錐ころ4の大端面4aと芯金17の内径部17cとの距離e1が所定値に設定されている。これにより、内輪3、円錐ころ4および保持器5からなるサブアッシが軸方向に移動してもラジアルリップ18bがスリンガ8の円筒部8aから脱落しなく、かつ、保持器5とシール15が干渉しない距離に設定されている。これにより、コンパクト化と低コスト化を図ると共に、簡単な構成で内輪3の分離を防止した複列円錐ころ軸受12を提供することができる。   Here, in this embodiment, the distance e1 between the large end surface 4a of the tapered roller 4 and the inner diameter portion 17c of the cored bar 17 is set to a predetermined value. Thereby, even if the sub-assembly comprising the inner ring 3, the tapered roller 4 and the cage 5 moves in the axial direction, the radial lip 18b does not fall off from the cylindrical portion 8a of the slinger 8, and the cage 5 and the seal 15 do not interfere with each other. Set to distance. As a result, it is possible to provide a double row tapered roller bearing 12 that is compact and low in cost, and that prevents separation of the inner ring 3 with a simple configuration.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明を行ったが、本発明はこうした実施の形態に何等限定されるものではなく、あくまで例示であって、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、さらに種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論のことであり、本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲に記載の均等の意味、および範囲内のすべての変更を含む。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and is merely an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the description of the scope of claims, and further, the equivalent meanings described in the scope of claims and all modifications within the scope of the scope of the present invention are included. Including.

本発明に係る複列円錐ころ軸受は、車輪を回転自在に支承する第1世代または第2世代構造の車輪用軸受装置に適用することができる。   The double-row tapered roller bearing according to the present invention can be applied to a wheel bearing device of a first generation or second generation structure that rotatably supports a wheel.

本発明に係る複列円錐ころ軸受の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing a 1st embodiment of a double row tapered roller bearing concerning the present invention. 図1のシール部を示す要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the seal part of FIG. 本発明に係る複列円錐ころ軸受の第2の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the double row tapered roller bearing which concerns on this invention. 図3のシール部を示す要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the seal part of FIG. 従来の複列円錐ころ軸受を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the conventional double row tapered roller bearing. 図5の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、12・・・・・・・・複列円錐ころ軸受
2、14・・・・・・・・外方部材
2a、14a・・・・・・外側転走面
3・・・・・・・・・・・内輪
3a・・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
3b・・・・・・・・・・大鍔
4・・・・・・・・・・・円錐ころ
4a・・・・・・・・・・大端面
5・・・・・・・・・・・保持器
6、15・・・・・・・・シール
7、16・・・・・・・・シール板
8・・・・・・・・・・・スリンガ
8a、9a、17a・・・円筒部
8b、9b、17b・・・立板部
9、17・・・・・・・・芯金
9c、17c・・・・・・内径部
9d・・・・・・・・・・係止部
10、18・・・・・・・シール部材
10a、18a・・・・・サイドリップ
10b、18b・・・・・ラジアルリップ
11・・・・・・・・・・ラビリンスシール
13・・・・・・・・・・車輪取付フランジ
18c・・・・・・・・・グリースリップ
19・・・・・・・・・・ガータスプリング
50・・・・・・・・・・複列円錐ころ軸受
51・・・・・・・・・・外輪
51a・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
52・・・・・・・・・・内輪
52a・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
53・・・・・・・・・・保持器
54・・・・・・・・・・円錐ころ
55・・・・・・・・・・シール
56・・・・・・・・・・保持凹部
57・・・・・・・・・・分離防止材
58・・・・・・・・・・第1隙間
59・・・・・・・・・・折曲部
60・・・・・・・・・・第2隙間
61・・・・・・・・・・軸心
62・・・・・・・・・・車軸
A・・・・・・・・・・・保持器の端面とシールの端面間の幅
C・・・・・・・・・・・保持凹部の壁面間の幅
D・・・・・・・・・・・折曲部間の幅
d1、d2・・・・・・・分離防止部材の折曲部と保持凹部の壁面間の幅
e1・・・・・・・・・・円錐ころの大端面と芯金の係止部との距離
e2・・・・・・・・・・芯金の係止部と内輪の外径との径方向すきま
e3・・・・・・・・・・グリースリップと内輪の外径との径方向すきま
1, 12 ... Double row tapered roller bearings 2, 14 ... Outer members 2a, 14a ... Outer rolling surface 3 ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner ring 3a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner rolling surface 3b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Large pin 4 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Taper roller 4a ・································································································· Seals 7 and 16 8 ... Slinger 8a, 9a, 17a ... Cylindrical part 8b, 9b, 17b ... Standing plate part 9, 17 ... ... Core metal 9c, 17c ······· 9d inner diameter portion ··· Locking portions 10 and 18 ······ Seal members 10a and 18a ··· Side lips 10b and 18b ··· ..Radial lip 11 Seal 13 ... Wheel mounting flange 18c ... Grease lip 19 ... Garter spring 50 ...・ Double-row tapered roller bearing 51 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Outer ring 51a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Outer rolling surface 52 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner ring 52a ・ ・ ・.... Inner rolling surface 53 ... Cage 54 ... Conical roller 55 ... Seal 56 ... ······································································································· Part 60 ... 2nd gap 61 ... Axle 62 ... Axle A ... ..Width C between the end face of the cage and the end face of the seal ············ D width between holding wall surfaces D ··········· Widths d1, d2 between the bent portions and the bent portion of the separation preventing member Width e1 between the wall surfaces of the holding recess e1 ... Distance e2 between the large end face of the tapered roller and the cored bar locking part ... Clearance e3 between the inner ring and the outer diameter of the inner ring e3 ··· Radial clearance between the grease lip and the outer diameter of the inner ring

Claims (5)

内周にテーパ状の複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、
外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向するテーパ状の内側転走面が形成された一対の内輪と、
前記両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複数の円錐ころと、
前記外方部材と内輪との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、
前記内輪の内側転走面の大径側に前記円錐ころを案内する大鍔が形成され、前記内輪の正面側端面が突き合された状態でセットされた背面合せタイプの複列円錐ころ軸受において、
前記シールが、互いに対向配置された環状のシール板とスリンガとからなり、
このスリンガが、前記内輪の外径に嵌合された円筒部、およびこの円筒部から径方向外方に延びる立板部を有し、
前記シール板が、前記外方部材の端部内周に嵌合される円筒部と、この円筒部から径方向内方に延びる立板部と、この立板部から軸受内方側に延びる円筒状の内径部とを有する芯金と、
この芯金に一体に接合され、前記スリンガの立板部に摺接されるサイドリップ、および前記スリンガの円筒部に摺接されるラジアルリップを有するシール部材とからなると共に、
前記円錐ころの大端面と前記芯金の内径部との距離が、前記保持器と芯金との距離よりも小さく設定されていることを特徴とする複列円錐ころ軸受。
An outer member in which a tapered double row outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery;
A pair of inner rings formed on the outer periphery with tapered inner rolling surfaces facing the double row outer rolling surfaces;
A plurality of tapered rollers accommodated so as to roll freely between the rolling surfaces via a cage;
A seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner ring,
In a back-to-back double row tapered roller bearing in which a large flange for guiding the tapered roller is formed on the large-diameter side of the inner raceway surface of the inner ring, and the front-side end surface of the inner ring is set in abutment state. ,
The seal is composed of an annular seal plate and a slinger arranged to face each other,
The slinger has a cylindrical portion fitted to the outer diameter of the inner ring, and a standing plate portion extending radially outward from the cylindrical portion,
The seal plate has a cylindrical portion that is fitted to the inner periphery of the end of the outer member, a vertical plate portion that extends radially inward from the cylindrical portion, and a cylindrical shape that extends from the vertical plate portion to the bearing inward side. A cored bar having an inner diameter part of
A seal member having a side lip slidably contacted with the standing plate portion of the slinger, and a radial lip slidably contacted with the cylindrical portion of the slinger,
A double-row tapered roller bearing, wherein a distance between a large end surface of the tapered roller and an inner diameter portion of the cored bar is set to be smaller than a distance between the cage and the cored bar.
前記円錐ころの大端面と前記芯金の内径部との距離が、前記ラジアルリップが前記スリンガの円筒部から脱落しない距離に設定されている請求項1に記載の複列円錐ころ軸受。   2. The double-row tapered roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the large end surface of the tapered roller and the inner diameter portion of the cored bar is set to a distance at which the radial lip does not fall off from the cylindrical portion of the slinger. 前記芯金の内径部の端部に前記内輪側に突出する係止部が形成され、当該内輪の外径との間に所定の径方向すきまからなるラビリンスシールが構成されている請求項1または2に記載の複列円錐ころ軸受。   The locking part which protrudes to the said inner ring | wheel side is formed in the edge part of the internal diameter part of the said metal core, The labyrinth seal which consists of predetermined | prescribed radial clearance between the said outer ring | wheels is comprised. 2. Double-row tapered roller bearing according to 2. 前記シール部材に軸受内方側に傾斜して延びるグリースリップが形成され、前記内輪の外径との間に所定の径方向すきまからなるラビリンスシールが構成されている請求項1または2に記載の複列円錐ころ軸受。   The grease lip which inclines and extends in the bearing inward side is formed in the seal member, and a labyrinth seal having a predetermined radial clearance is formed between the outer ring and the outer diameter of the inner ring. Double row tapered roller bearing. 前記ラジアルリップにガータスプリングが装着されている請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載の複列円錐ころ軸受。   The double row tapered roller bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a garter spring is attached to the radial lip.
JP2007042183A 2007-02-22 2007-02-22 Double row tapered roller bearing Active JP4731508B2 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5682324A (en) * 1979-12-07 1981-07-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat sensing part of temperature sensor for cooking stove
JPS61106625A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-24 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Production of poly(amideester) glycol
JPS61106626A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-24 Toray Ind Inc Polyamideimide resin-based molding and its thermoforming
JPH0439329A (en) * 1990-06-05 1992-02-10 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk Aromatic copolyamide and production thereof
JP2004169761A (en) * 2002-11-18 2004-06-17 Nsk Ltd Double row tapered rolling bearing with combined seal ring
JP2005233341A (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-02 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Double-row conical roller bearing device
JP2006038160A (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-09 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel with rotating speed detecting device
JP2006145015A (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-06-08 Nok Corp Sealing device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5682324A (en) * 1979-12-07 1981-07-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat sensing part of temperature sensor for cooking stove
JPS61106625A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-24 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Production of poly(amideester) glycol
JPS61106626A (en) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-24 Toray Ind Inc Polyamideimide resin-based molding and its thermoforming
JPH0439329A (en) * 1990-06-05 1992-02-10 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk Aromatic copolyamide and production thereof
JP2004169761A (en) * 2002-11-18 2004-06-17 Nsk Ltd Double row tapered rolling bearing with combined seal ring
JP2005233341A (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-02 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Double-row conical roller bearing device
JP2006038160A (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-09 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel with rotating speed detecting device
JP2006145015A (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-06-08 Nok Corp Sealing device

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