JP2008179798A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2008179798A5 JP2008179798A5 JP2007331572A JP2007331572A JP2008179798A5 JP 2008179798 A5 JP2008179798 A5 JP 2008179798A5 JP 2007331572 A JP2007331572 A JP 2007331572A JP 2007331572 A JP2007331572 A JP 2007331572A JP 2008179798 A5 JP2008179798 A5 JP 2008179798A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- emitting device
- light
- group
- ligand
- light emitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-Hydroxyquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatoms Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenylpyridine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005092 Ruthenium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium(0) Chemical group [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium Chemical group [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium Chemical group [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium Chemical group [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009594 systemic scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 lanthanide halides Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 231100000202 sensitizing Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 230000001235 sensitizing Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N t-BuOH Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008079 hexane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LKYXEULZVGJVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound Cl[CH] LKYXEULZVGJVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N Azobisisobutyronitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001795 Coordination polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-tert-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAAKCCMYRKZRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NC=CC2=C1 XAAKCCMYRKZRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004009 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRGSMSNUTNRNQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=CO1 CRGSMSNUTNRNQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopropene-1 Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- XBHOUXSGHYZCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 XBHOUXSGHYZCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLPKTAFPRRIFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 QLPKTAFPRRIFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXNLQUKVUJITMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-2-(4-tert-butylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 TXNLQUKVUJITMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDQGTRWOFVSOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(chloromethyl)quinolin-8-ol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=C(CCl)C2=C1 BDQGTRWOFVSOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEIQOMCWGDNMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FEIQOMCWGDNMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Catechol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicarbon monoxide Chemical group [C]=C=O VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016697 EuO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gadolinium Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium(III) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001424413 Lucia Species 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinylpyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCIHXPVYQKJAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[aziridin-1-yl-(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]-N-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CN1P(=O)(N(CC=C)CC=C)N1CC1 LXCIHXPVYQKJAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004279 Orbit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKCAIXNGYQCCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Porphin Chemical compound N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 RKCAIXNGYQCCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine-N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 Vinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- DALDUXIBIKGWTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;toluene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1 DALDUXIBIKGWTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
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| GB0104700D0 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2001-04-11 | Isis Innovation | Luminescent polymers |
| SG92833A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-11-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polymeric light emitting substance and polymer light emitting device using the same |
| DE60232415D1 (de) * | 2001-06-20 | 2009-07-02 | Showa Denko Kk | Licht emittierendes material und organische leuchtdiode |
| JP4036018B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2008-01-23 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 有機発光素子および発光材料 |
| JP5342420B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-21 | 2013-11-13 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 有機発光素子および発光材料 |
| GB0120828D0 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2001-10-17 | Isis Innovation | Method of driving an electroluminescent device |
| US6830833B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-12-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Organic light-emitting device based on fused conjugated compounds |
| AU2003289000A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-14 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Organometal complex, electroluminescent element containing the organometal complex and luminescent device including the electroluminescent element |
| CN100503655C (zh) * | 2003-06-02 | 2009-06-24 | 日本轻金属株式会社 | 发光性有机高分子金属配合物和能湿式制膜的发光性有机高分子金属配合物组合物及其制造方法 |
| JP4295047B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-02 | 2009-07-15 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | 発光性有機高分子金属錯体及び湿式製膜可能な発光性有機高分子金属錯体組成物並びにその製造方法 |
| CA2540041A1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Methods for identity verification using transparent luminescent polymers |
| DE10361385B4 (de) * | 2003-12-29 | 2011-07-28 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH, 93055 | Polymere, phosphoreszierende, organisch halbleitende Emittermaterialien auf Basis perarylierter Borane, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendungen davon |
| SG144706A1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2008-08-28 | Agency Science Tech & Res | Red emission organic phosphor with broad excitation band |
| GB0423506D0 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2004-11-24 | Univ Belfast | Light emitting complex salts |
| JP4902381B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-07 | 2012-03-21 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 重合性化合物の重合体 |
| FR2917226B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-06 | 2009-09-11 | Inst Nat Sciences Appliq | Procede de marquage de materiaux a base de matrices organiques polymeriques thermoplastiques ou thermodurcissables |
| WO2009001953A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | Showa Denko K.K. | Phosphorescent polymer compounds and organic electroluminescent devices manufactured therewith |
| US8567612B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2013-10-29 | Nanoh2O, Inc. | Hybrid TFC RO membranes with nitrogen additives |
| US8177978B2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2012-05-15 | Nanoh20, Inc. | Reverse osmosis membranes |
| JP5574646B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-09 | 2014-08-20 | 株式会社東芝 | アモルファス発光材料及びアモルファス発光材料を用いた発光素子 |
| US8801935B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2014-08-12 | Nanoh2O, Inc. | Hybrid TFC RO membranes with non-metallic additives |
| KR101359799B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-02-10 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 전계발광소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN104498032A (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 武汉工程大学 | 侧挂型聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯稀土配合物发光材料及其制备方法 |
| US9861940B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | Lg Baboh2O, Inc. | Additives for salt rejection enhancement of a membrane |
| US9737859B2 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-08-22 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Process for improved water flux through a TFC membrane |
| US10155203B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2018-12-18 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Methods of enhancing water flux of a TFC membrane using oxidizing and reducing agents |
| CN108586768B (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-02-23 | 上海大学 | 二维锌配位聚合物及其制备方法 |
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| JPS4815628B1 (US20040113124A1-20040617-C00004.png) | 1969-02-25 | 1973-05-16 | ||
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| DE2407307A1 (de) | 1974-02-15 | 1975-08-28 | Bayer Ag | 8-hydroxychinolin-gruppen enthaltende polymerisate |
| JPH0252072A (ja) | 1988-08-17 | 1990-02-21 | Bunzo Hirano | 塗装前処理工程などの水洗処理装置 |
| JPH05210273A (ja) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-20 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成方法及びその装置 |
| EP0579151B1 (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1996-10-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | An internal junction organic electroluminescent device with a novel composition |
| DE4305959A1 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-01 | Bayer Ag | Lumineszierende Copolymere |
| JPH07101441A (ja) | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-18 | Tsuchida Kibutsu Kogyosho:Kk | 金属製二重容器の製造方法 |
| JPH07252475A (ja) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-10-03 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
| DE19500912A1 (de) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-07-18 | Basf Ag | Elektrolumineszierende Anordnung |
| JP3474334B2 (ja) | 1995-10-31 | 2003-12-08 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | モータ制御装置 |
| JPH1155905A (ja) | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-26 | Asmo Co Ltd | モータの整流子及びその製造方法 |
| JPH1169281A (ja) | 1997-08-15 | 1999-03-09 | Media Rinku Syst:Kk | 要約生成装置及び映像表示装置 |
| JP2000252072A (ja) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-14 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子とその製造方法 |
| JP3505425B2 (ja) | 1999-03-15 | 2004-03-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 光電変換素子および光電変換素子用の光増感色素 |
| JP3959928B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2007-08-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 有機ｅｌ素子及び有機ｅｌ素子の製造方法 |
| IL154960A0 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-10-31 | Du Pont | Polymers having attached luminescent metal complexes and devices made with sych polymers |
| GB0104700D0 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2001-04-11 | Isis Innovation | Luminescent polymers |
-
2001
- 2001-02-26 GB GBGB0104700.0A patent/GB0104700D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-02-26 DE DE60234083T patent/DE60234083D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-26 EP EP02700479A patent/EP1363980B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-26 AT AT02700479T patent/ATE446349T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-26 JP JP2002568657A patent/JP4672965B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-26 WO PCT/GB2002/000821 patent/WO2002068560A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-02-26 US US10/469,205 patent/US7311982B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-12-25 JP JP2007331572A patent/JP5535434B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 JP JP2010254354A patent/JP5410399B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2014
- 2014-01-24 JP JP2014010922A patent/JP5753594B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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