JP2008156941A - Silencer of chain storable fence column - Google Patents

Silencer of chain storable fence column Download PDF

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JP2008156941A
JP2008156941A JP2006348099A JP2006348099A JP2008156941A JP 2008156941 A JP2008156941 A JP 2008156941A JP 2006348099 A JP2006348099 A JP 2006348099A JP 2006348099 A JP2006348099 A JP 2006348099A JP 2008156941 A JP2008156941 A JP 2008156941A
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chain
fence
silencer
storage container
chain storage
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Eiichi Higaki
栄一 桧垣
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Hokuden Kogyo KK
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Hokuden Kogyo KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a silencer of a chain storable fence column capable of providing the sufficient silencing effect by a simple structure, and easily post-installable even on an existing fence column not provided with a silencing countermeasure. <P>SOLUTION: A proper clearance is arranged with an inner peripheral surface of a fence column body 10 inside the fence column body 10, and a synthetic resin chain storage vessel 4 is loosely inserted in an unfixed state. A chain inserting opening part 43 is formed in an upper part of the chain storage vessel 4, and a metallic reinforcing ring 44 is embedded around the opening part 43. A slipping-out preventive tool 5 of a shape of not slipping out of the opening part 43, is installed in an end part of a chain 3 inserted into this chain storage vessel 4, and its surface is covered with a rubber-like elastic body 52. A silencing material 23 is installed in a chain entrance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車両や歩行者等の通行を規制するための柵柱、特に、柵柱間に懸架するチェーンを柵柱の内部に出し入れ自在に収納しうるように構成されたチェーン収納式柵柱にあって、チェーンを出し入れする際の騒音を低減する消音装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a fence column for restricting the passage of vehicles, pedestrians, etc., and in particular, a chain storage type fence column configured so that a chain suspended between the fence columns can be stored in and out of the fence column. The present invention relates to a silencer that reduces noise when a chain is inserted and removed.

多くの駐車場や公共施設等においては、車両や歩行者の通行を規制する目的で、地表に柵柱が設置される。柵柱は、通常、地面に対して着脱自在または収納自在に設けられ、隣り合う柵柱間には、必要に応じてチェーンが架け渡される。   In many parking lots and public facilities, fence pillars are installed on the ground surface for the purpose of restricting the passage of vehicles and pedestrians. The fence pillar is normally provided so as to be detachable or retractable with respect to the ground, and a chain is bridged between the adjacent fence pillars as necessary.

この種の柵柱にあっては、チェーンを使用しないとき、邪魔にならないようにチェーンを柵柱の内部に収納しうるように構成されたものが知られている。しかし、このようなチェーン収納式柵柱にあっては、チェーンの出し入れに際して金属製の柵柱本体とチェーンとが接触することにより、耳障りな金属音が発生し、近隣に不快感を与えてしまうという問題があった。   In this kind of fence pillar, what is constituted so that the chain can be stored inside the fence pillar so as not to get in the way when the chain is not used is known. However, in such a chain-storing fence post, the metal fence post body and the chain come into contact with the chain when it is put in and out, and an irritating metal sound is generated, which makes the neighborhood uncomfortable. There was a problem.

そこで、例えば特許文献1、2等には、柵柱の内側に合成樹脂製の筒体を取り付けて、この筒体内にチェーンを収納するとともに、柵柱の側面に設けられるチェーン出入口の周囲にも合成樹脂製の消音材を取り付けて、柵柱とチェーンとの接触音を低減する技術が提案されている。
特開平11−310908号公報 特開2001−164529号公報
Therefore, for example, in Patent Documents 1 and 2 and the like, a cylinder made of synthetic resin is attached to the inside of the fence pillar, and the chain is stored in this cylinder, and also around the chain entrance / exit provided on the side surface of the fence pillar. There has been proposed a technique for reducing a contact sound between a fence post and a chain by attaching a silencer made of synthetic resin.
JP 11-310908 A JP 2001-164529 A

上記従来のようなチェーン収納式柵柱は、柵柱の内側に合成樹脂製の筒体を固定する構造を採用しているため、その製作に際して筒体の位置決めや固定用部材の取り付けなどに手間がかかり、製品コストが嵩む。また、消音対策が施されていない既設の柵柱に対しては、その内部に消音用の筒体を後から適切に取り付けるのが困難である。   The chain storage type fence post as described above employs a structure in which a cylindrical body made of synthetic resin is fixed inside the fence post, so that it takes time and effort to position the cylinder body and attach a fixing member. And the product cost increases. In addition, it is difficult to properly attach a silencing cylinder to the inside of an existing fence post that has not been subjected to silencing measures.

そこで本発明は、より簡便で低コストの構造によって同等以上の消音効果を得ることができ、かつ、消音対策が施されていない既設の柵柱に対しても容易に後づけすることのできるチェーン収納式柵柱の消音装置を提供するものである。   Therefore, the present invention provides a chain that can obtain a noise reduction effect equal to or greater than that with a simpler and lower cost structure, and can easily be retrofitted to an existing fence post that is not provided with a noise reduction measure. The present invention provides a silencing device for a retractable fence post.

上記の目的を達成するため、本発明のチェーン収納式柵柱の消音装置は、中空筒状をなす柵柱本体の上部近傍に形成されたチェーン出入口を通じて、柵柱本体の内部にチェーンが出し入れ自在に収容されるチェーン収納式柵柱の消音装置であって、柵柱本体の内部に、柵柱本体の内周面とは適宜の隙間を設けて非固定状態で遊挿される合成樹脂製のチェーン収納容器と、上記チェーン収納容器内に挿入されるチェーンの端部に取り付けられた抜け止め具と、チェーン出入口に取り付けられる消音材とを備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the silencer for a chain storage type fence post according to the present invention allows the chain to be taken into and out of the fence post body through a chain entrance formed in the vicinity of the upper part of the hollow pillar-like fence post body. A silencing device for a chain-contained fence post that is housed in a chain made of a synthetic resin that is loosely inserted in the fence post body with an appropriate clearance from the inner peripheral surface of the fence post body It is characterized by comprising a storage container, a retainer attached to the end of the chain inserted into the chain storage container, and a silencer attached to the chain doorway.

また、上記発明において、上記抜け止め具は、チェーン収納容器の上部に形成されたチェーン挿通用の開口部を抜け出さない形状を有するとともに、その表面がゴム状弾性体により被覆されてなることを特徴とする。   In the above invention, the retainer has a shape that does not escape from an opening for inserting a chain formed in the upper part of the chain storage container, and the surface thereof is covered with a rubber-like elastic body. And

さらに、上記発明において、チェーン収納容器の上部に形成されたチェーン挿通用の開口部の周囲に金属製の補強リングが埋め込まれたことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the above invention, a metal reinforcing ring is embedded around a chain insertion opening formed in the upper part of the chain storage container.

上述のように構成される本発明の消音装置は、チェーンが、消音材の取り付けられたチェーン出入口を通じて、合成樹脂からなるチェーン収納容器内に出し入れされることにより、柵柱本体とチェーンとの接触音を低減することができる。チェーン収納容器は、柵柱本体の内部に非固定状態で遊挿され、チェーンの出し入れに伴って上下方向及び横方向に多少揺れ動くが、チェーン収納容器の大きさが柵柱の径やチェーンの太さに比べて極端に小さくない限り、チェーンの出し入れに際して特に不都合はない。そして、チェーン収納容器が自由に揺れ動くことにより、チェーンの出し入れに際して柵柱本体に直接伝わる衝撃が低減され、従来と同等以上の消音効果を得ることができる。   The silencer of the present invention configured as described above is configured such that the chain is brought into and out of the chain storage container made of synthetic resin through the chain inlet / outlet to which the silencer is attached, whereby the contact between the fence pillar main body and the chain is achieved. Sound can be reduced. The chain storage container is loosely inserted inside the fence post body in a non-fixed state, and slightly swings up and down and laterally as the chain is inserted and removed, but the size of the chain storage container is the diameter of the fence post and the thickness of the chain. As long as the chain is not extremely small, there is no particular inconvenience when the chain is put in and out. And since the chain storage container freely swings, the impact transmitted directly to the fence post main body when the chain is put in and out is reduced, and a silencing effect equivalent to or higher than that of the conventional case can be obtained.

チェーン収納容器を非固定式とすることにより、組み立てが容易になり、製品コストも抑制することができる。また、消音対策が施されていない既設の柵柱に対しても、その内部にチェーン収納容器を後から挿入するだけで、容易に消音化を図ることができる。   By making the chain storage container non-fixed, the assembly becomes easy and the product cost can be reduced. In addition, even for an existing fence post that has not been muffled, it can be easily silenced by simply inserting a chain storage container into it.

チェーンの抜け止め具に被服されるゴム状弾性体は、チェーン収納容器との接触音を低減するのに寄与する。また、チェーン収納容器の開口部に埋め込まれる補強リングは、チェーンを引き出す時に開口部が拡がって変形・破損するのを防止する。   The rubber-like elastic body that is worn on the chain stopper prevents the contact sound with the chain storage container from being reduced. Further, the reinforcing ring embedded in the opening of the chain storage container prevents the opening from expanding and deforming / damaging when the chain is pulled out.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図2は本発明の実施形態に係るチェーン収納式柵柱1を示す。例示の柵柱本体10は、地中に埋設された外筒11に収納され、必要に応じ引き上げられて、立設状態で固定される。ただし、本発明において、柵柱本体10は着脱式のものであってもよい。   1 to 2 show a chain storage type fence post 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The illustrated fence post body 10 is housed in an outer cylinder 11 embedded in the ground, and is pulled up as necessary and fixed in a standing state. However, in the present invention, the fence post body 10 may be detachable.

柵柱本体10は、ステンレス鋼等からなる中空有底の筒体で、その上部側面に窓孔12が形成されている。窓孔12の内側には、縦断面略コ字状の窓口金具2が取り付けられ、これら窓孔12と窓口金具2とによりチェーン出入口が構成される。窓口金具2は、コ字状の開放面を窓孔12側に向けて、上板21及び底板22の縁部が柵柱本体10の内面に溶接されている。底板22には略円形の通孔が形成されており、この通孔に略短筒状の消音材23が嵌め込まれている。消音材23は、例えばポリウレタンやポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂、あるいは、より硬質で耐磨耗性や潤滑性に優れるABS樹脂その他のエンジニアリングプラスチック等からなる部材で、中央には上向きに拡径するチェーン挿通孔24が形成されている。   The fence pillar main body 10 is a hollow bottomed cylinder made of stainless steel or the like, and a window hole 12 is formed on an upper side surface thereof. A window fitting 2 having a substantially U-shaped vertical cross section is attached to the inside of the window hole 12, and a chain doorway is configured by the window hole 12 and the window fitting 2. The window metal fitting 2 is welded to the inner surface of the fence post body 10 with the U-shaped open surface facing the window hole 12 and the edges of the upper plate 21 and the bottom plate 22. A substantially circular through hole is formed in the bottom plate 22, and a muffler 23 having a substantially short cylindrical shape is fitted into the through hole. The sound deadening material 23 is a member made of, for example, synthetic resin such as polyurethane or polypropylene, or ABS resin or other engineering plastic that is harder and has excellent wear resistance and lubricity, and a chain insertion that expands upward in the center. A hole 24 is formed.

チェーン3は、消音材23のチェーン挿通孔24に挿通され、窓口金具2の金属部分には接触しないようにして出し入れされる。チェーン3の引き出し側の端部には、チェーン挿通孔24を通過しない大きさの引掛リング31が取り付けられている。この引掛リング31は、チェーン3を柵柱本体10内に収納したときにはチェーン挿通孔24の上に係留されて、チェーン3を引き出す際の指掛かりとなる。また、チェーン3を引き出して懸架するときには、適宜の相手側掛止具に掛止される。   The chain 3 is inserted into and removed from the chain insertion hole 24 of the sound deadening material 23 so as not to contact the metal portion of the window fitting 2. A hook ring 31 having a size that does not pass through the chain insertion hole 24 is attached to the end of the chain 3 on the drawer side. The hook ring 31 is moored on the chain insertion hole 24 when the chain 3 is housed in the fence post body 10 and serves as a finger hook when the chain 3 is pulled out. Further, when the chain 3 is pulled out and suspended, it is hooked on an appropriate other-side hook.

柵柱本体10内に引き込まれたチェーン3は、略有底筒状のチェーン収納容器4内に収納される。チェーン収納容器4は、例えばポリウレタン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等、適当な吸音・緩衝性及び耐久性を有する合成樹脂により形成されている。チェーン収納容器4の上部には、本体部分よりも小径の筒状立ち上がり部41が形成され、その上底面42にはチェーン3を挿通するための開口部43が設けられている。筒状立ち上がり部41の内側には、ステンレス鋼等からなる金属製の補強リング44が取り付けられている。補強リング44は、筒状立ち上がり部41の内周面及び上底面42に沿って開口部43を囲む形状を有し、チェーン収納容器4の成形時に、筒状立ち上がり部41に一体的に埋め込まれている。   The chain 3 drawn into the fence post body 10 is stored in a chain storage container 4 having a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape. The chain storage container 4 is formed of a synthetic resin having appropriate sound absorption / buffer properties and durability, such as polyurethane, polypropylene, and polyethylene. A cylindrical rising portion 41 having a smaller diameter than the main body portion is formed at the upper part of the chain storage container 4, and an opening 43 for inserting the chain 3 is provided on the upper bottom surface 42. A metal reinforcing ring 44 made of stainless steel or the like is attached to the inside of the cylindrical rising portion 41. The reinforcing ring 44 has a shape that surrounds the opening 43 along the inner peripheral surface and the upper bottom surface 42 of the cylindrical rising portion 41, and is embedded integrally with the cylindrical rising portion 41 when the chain storage container 4 is formed. ing.

チェーン収納容器4に挿入されるチェーン3の収納側の端部には、抜け止め具5が取り付けられている。抜け止め具5は、チェーン3を構成する鎖輪の半体32に略円盤状の金属片51を固着し、その表面を、シリコンゴムやウレタンエラストマー等のゴム状弾性体52によって被覆した部材である。ゴム状弾性体52を含む大きさは、チェーン収納容器4の開口部43を抜け出さない大きさに形成されている。なお、この抜け止め具5をチェーン収納容器4内にセットするために、チェーン収納容器4は、例えば底部を取り外し可能、あるいは中間部を分割可能に成形しておくのが好ましい。   A stopper 5 is attached to the end of the chain 3 that is inserted into the chain storage container 4 on the storage side. The stopper 5 is a member in which a substantially disc-shaped metal piece 51 is fixed to a half ring 32 of a chain ring constituting the chain 3 and the surface thereof is covered with a rubber-like elastic body 52 such as silicon rubber or urethane elastomer. is there. The size including the rubber-like elastic body 52 is formed such that it does not come out of the opening 43 of the chain storage container 4. In order to set the retainer 5 in the chain storage container 4, it is preferable that the chain storage container 4 is formed so that, for example, the bottom part can be removed or the intermediate part can be divided.

なお、抜け止め具5を被覆するゴム状弾性体52は、抜け止め具5と、チェーン収納容器4の開口部43に埋め込まれた補強リング44との金属的な接触音を緩和するための部材である。この形態に代わる他の実施形態として、抜け止め具5はゴム状弾性体52等により被覆せず、補強リング44の内側にゴム状弾性体等からなる適宜の緩衝材を嵌装させてもよい。また、抜け止め具5を被覆しない場合は、チェーン収納容器4の内底部に適宜の緩衝材を敷設してもよい。   The rubber-like elastic body 52 that covers the retainer 5 is a member for reducing the metallic contact sound between the retainer 5 and the reinforcing ring 44 embedded in the opening 43 of the chain storage container 4. It is. As another alternative to this embodiment, the retainer 5 may not be covered with the rubber-like elastic body 52 or the like, and an appropriate cushioning material made of a rubber-like elastic body or the like may be fitted inside the reinforcing ring 44. . Further, when the stopper 5 is not covered, an appropriate cushioning material may be laid on the inner bottom of the chain storage container 4.

このような構成により、チェーン3は、チェーン出入口2及びチェーン収納容器4の開口部43を通じてチェーン収納容器4内に出し入れ自在に収納される。そして、本発明においては、チェーン収納容器4が、柵柱本体10の内周面とは適宜の隙間(具体的には数mm〜十数mm)を隔てて、柵柱本体10内に非固定状態で遊挿されている。チェーン収納容器4の底部は、柵柱本体10の底部、又は柵柱本体の下部近傍に設けられる図示しないストッパ機構等の上に乗って自然に支えられる。上下方向、すなわちチェーン収納容器4と窓口金具2との間にも、十数cm〜数十cm程度の隙間が設けられる。   With such a configuration, the chain 3 is stored in the chain storage container 4 through the chain entrance 2 and the opening 43 of the chain storage container 4 so as to be freely inserted and removed. In the present invention, the chain storage container 4 is not fixed in the fence pillar body 10 with an appropriate gap (specifically, several mm to several tens of mm) from the inner peripheral surface of the fence pillar body 10. It is loosely inserted in the state. The bottom of the chain storage container 4 is naturally supported by riding on a stopper mechanism or the like (not shown) provided near the bottom of the fence post body 10 or the lower part of the fence post body. A gap of about several tens of centimeters to several tens of centimeters is also provided in the vertical direction, that is, between the chain storage container 4 and the window fitting 2.

このように、チェーン収納容器4を固定しないと、チェーン3の出し入れに伴ってチェーン収納容器4は不規則に揺れ動き、軸回りにも多少回転する。また、チェーン3を全て引き出すと、チェーン収納容器4も一緒に引き上げられて、窓口金具2に当接する状態となる。しかし、このような非固定状態であっても、本発明者らの試作検証によれば、チェーン収納容器4の大きさが柵柱本体10の径やチェーン3の太さに比べて極端に小さくない限り、特に支障なくチェーン3を出し入れすることができる。そして、チェーン収納容器4が柵柱本体10に密着していないことから、チェーン3を出し入れする際に柵柱本体10に直接伝わる衝撃も低減され、従来と同等ないしそれ以上の消音効果を得ることができる。   Thus, if the chain storage container 4 is not fixed, the chain storage container 4 will swing irregularly as the chain 3 is put in and out, and will rotate somewhat around the axis. When all the chains 3 are pulled out, the chain storage container 4 is also lifted together and comes into contact with the window fitting 2. However, even in such an unfixed state, according to the trial verification by the present inventors, the size of the chain storage container 4 is extremely small compared to the diameter of the fence post body 10 and the thickness of the chain 3. Unless otherwise specified, the chain 3 can be taken in and out without any problem. Since the chain storage container 4 is not in close contact with the fence post body 10, the impact transmitted directly to the fence post body 10 when the chain 3 is put in and out is reduced, and a noise reduction effect equivalent to or higher than that of the conventional case is obtained. Can do.

さらに、チェーン収納容器4を柵柱本体10に固定するための部材等が不要になるので、組み立てが従来に比して格段に容易になり、製品コストも抑制することができる。また、消音対策が施されていない既設の柵柱に対しても、その内部にチェーン収納容器4を後から挿入するだけで、容易に消音化を図ることが可能になる。   Furthermore, since the member for fixing the chain storage container 4 to the fence pillar main body 10 becomes unnecessary, assembly becomes remarkably easier than before and the product cost can be suppressed. In addition, it is possible to easily mute the existing fence pillar that has not been subjected to noise reduction measures by simply inserting the chain storage container 4 into the fence post.

本発明の実施形態に係るチェーン収納式柵柱の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the chain storage type fence pillar which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 上記チェーン収納式柵柱におけるチェーン出入口の構成を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the structure of the chain doorway in the said chain storage type | formula fence pillar.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 チェーン収納式柵柱
10 柵柱本体
23 消音材
3 チェーン
4 チェーン収納容器
43 開口部
44 補強リング
5 抜け止め具
52 ゴム状弾性体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chain storage-type fence pillar 10 Fence pillar main body 23 Silencer material 3 Chain 4 Chain storage container 43 Opening part 44 Reinforcement ring 5 Retaining tool 52 Rubber-like elastic body

Claims (3)

中空筒状をなす柵柱本体の上部近傍に形成されたチェーン出入口を通じて、柵柱本体の内部にチェーンが出し入れ自在に収容されるチェーン収納式柵柱の消音装置であって、
柵柱本体の内部に、柵柱本体の内周面とは適宜の隙間を設けて非固定状態で遊挿される合成樹脂製のチェーン収納容器と、上記チェーン収納容器内に挿入されるチェーンの端部に取り付けられた抜け止め具と、チェーン出入口に取り付けられる消音材とを備えることを特徴とするチェーン収納式柵柱の消音装置。
A silencer for a chain storage type fence pillar in which a chain can be freely inserted into and removed from the inside of the fence pillar body through a chain doorway formed in the vicinity of the upper part of the fence pillar body having a hollow cylindrical shape,
A synthetic resin chain storage container that is loosely inserted in an unfixed state with an appropriate clearance from the inner peripheral surface of the fence pillar main body, and an end of the chain inserted into the chain storage container. A silencer for a chain-contained fence post, comprising: a retaining member attached to the section; and a silencer attached to the chain doorway.
抜け止め具は、チェーン収納容器の上部に形成されたチェーン挿通用の開口部を抜け出さない形状を有するとともに、その表面がゴム状弾性体により被覆されてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチェーン収納式柵柱の消音装置。   2. The retaining device according to claim 1, wherein the retaining member has a shape that does not escape from an opening for inserting a chain formed in an upper portion of the chain storage container, and the surface thereof is covered with a rubber-like elastic body. Silencer for chain storage type fence post. チェーン収納容器の上部に形成されたチェーン挿通用の開口部の周囲に金属製の補強リングが埋め込まれたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のチェーン収納式柵柱の消音装置。   The silencer for a chain-housing fence post according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a metal reinforcing ring is embedded around an opening for inserting the chain formed in the upper part of the chain-housing container.
JP2006348099A 2006-12-25 2006-12-25 Silencer of chain storable fence column Pending JP2008156941A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014163077A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-09-08 Lixil Corp Opening device
JP2019203315A (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-11-28 株式会社テラモト Chain holding mechanism and chain tensioning device equipped with the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014163077A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-09-08 Lixil Corp Opening device
JP2019203315A (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-11-28 株式会社テラモト Chain holding mechanism and chain tensioning device equipped with the same
JP7123375B2 (en) 2018-05-24 2022-08-23 株式会社テラモト Chain holding mechanism and chain tensioning device provided with the same

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