JP5368191B2 - Silence structure of chain storage type fence pillar - Google Patents

Silence structure of chain storage type fence pillar Download PDF

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JP5368191B2
JP5368191B2 JP2009157073A JP2009157073A JP5368191B2 JP 5368191 B2 JP5368191 B2 JP 5368191B2 JP 2009157073 A JP2009157073 A JP 2009157073A JP 2009157073 A JP2009157073 A JP 2009157073A JP 5368191 B2 JP5368191 B2 JP 5368191B2
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pillar
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JP2011012441A (en
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吉弘 北田
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ホクデン工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、車両や歩行者等の通行を規制するための柵柱、特に、柵柱間に懸架するチェーンを柵柱の内部に出し入れ自在に収納しうるように構成されたチェーン収納式柵柱において、チェーンを出し入れする際の騒音を低減するための消音構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a fence column for restricting the passage of vehicles, pedestrians, etc., and in particular, a chain storage type fence column configured so that a chain suspended between the fence columns can be stored in and out of the fence column. The present invention relates to a silencing structure for reducing noise when a chain is taken in and out.

多くの駐車場や公共施設等においては、車両や歩行者の通行を規制する目的で、地表に柵柱が設置される。柵柱は、通常、地面に対して着脱自在または格納自在に設けられ、隣り合う柵柱間には、必要に応じてチェーンが架け渡される。   In many parking lots and public facilities, fence pillars are installed on the ground surface for the purpose of restricting the passage of vehicles and pedestrians. The fence pillar is normally provided so as to be detachable or retractable with respect to the ground, and a chain is bridged between the adjacent fence pillars as necessary.

この種の柵柱にあっては、チェーンを使用しないとき、邪魔にならないようにチェーンを柵柱の内部に収納しうるように構成されたものが知られている。しかし、このようなチェーン収納式柵柱にあっては、チェーンの出し入れに際して金属製の柵柱本体とチェーンとが接触することにより、耳障りな金属音が発生し、近隣に不快感を与えてしまうという問題がある。   In this kind of fence pillar, what is constituted so that the chain can be stored inside the fence pillar so as not to get in the way when the chain is not used is known. However, in such a chain-storing fence post, the metal fence post body and the chain come into contact with the chain when it is put in and out, and an irritating metal sound is generated, which makes the neighborhood uncomfortable. There is a problem.

そこで、例えば特許文献1−3等には、合成樹脂材料からなる可撓性の消音部材を略筒状に形成して柵柱の内側に挿入することにより、柵柱とチェーンとの接触音を低減しようとした技術が提案されている。これらの文献に開示された消音部材は、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等からなる板状材に多数の中空条を並設して略段ボール状にしたもの(いわゆるプラスチックダンボール)を、柵柱の内面に沿う筒状に巻いて形成されている。   Therefore, for example, in Patent Documents 1-3 and the like, a flexible silencing member made of a synthetic resin material is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and inserted into the inside of the fence post, so that the contact sound between the fence post and the chain is generated. Techniques to reduce it have been proposed. The silencer members disclosed in these documents are cylinders along the inner surface of a fence column made of a plate-like material made of polypropylene, polyethylene, or the like, in which a large number of hollow strips are arranged in parallel to form a substantially corrugated cardboard (so-called plastic cardboard). It is formed by winding in a shape.

特開平11−336032号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-336032 特開2000−45240号公報JP 2000-45240 A 特開2001−164529号公報JP 2001-164529 A

上記従来のような可撓性の合成樹脂材料からなる消音部材は、軽くて加工性に優れ、高い消音効果を奏する反面、材質自体が柔軟であるため、金属製チェーンによる反復的な衝撃に対しては、いささか強度的に劣り、長期間の使用に耐えないという不都合がある。   The conventional silencing member made of flexible synthetic resin material is light and excellent in workability and has a high silencing effect, but the material itself is flexible, so it is resistant to repetitive impacts caused by metal chains. As a result, it is somewhat inferior in strength and inconvenient for long-term use.

そこで本発明は、プラスチックダンボールと同等以上の加工性や経済性を有しながら、チェーンの衝突衝撃に対して、より高い強度や耐久性を発揮しうる消音部材を採用したチェーン収納式柵柱の消音構造を提供するものである。   Therefore, the present invention is a chain-contained fence column that employs a silencer member that can exhibit higher strength and durability against the impact of a chain while having processability and economy equivalent to or better than those of plastic cardboard. It provides a silencing structure.

上記した目的を達成するため、本発明は、中空筒状をなす柵柱本体の内部にチェーンが出し入れ自在に収納されるチェーン収納式柵柱において、金属製薄板の少なくとも片面に適宜間隔で、略山形または略半球状をなす多数の突部を形成してなる消音部材が、前記突部を外側に向けるように筒状に巻き回されて前記柵柱本体の内側に挿入されたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a chain storage-type fence post in which a chain can be freely inserted into and removed from a hollow cylinder-shaped fence post main body, and at an appropriate interval on at least one side of a thin metal plate. A muffling member formed with a plurality of protrusions having a chevron shape or a substantially hemispherical shape is wound around in a cylindrical shape so that the protrusion faces outward, and is inserted into the inside of the fence pillar main body. To do.

すなわち、本発明は、消音部材として金属製薄板に多数の突部を形成したものを用い、この消音部材を筒状に巻き回して柵柱本体の内側に挿入する構造を採用したものである。チェーンを出し入れする際、この消音部材にチェーンが接触して衝撃が吸収されることにより、チェーンの振動や暴れが抑制される。ガチャガチャというチェーンの接触音は、樹脂製の消音部材を用いた場合に比べると若干、大きくはなるが、金属製薄板の突部によって形成される空気層が、金属同士の甲高い接触音を低音の鈍い接触音に変化させるので、耳障りが大幅に和らげられる。この消音部材を形成するための金属製薄板としては、具体的には、ステンレス鋼やアルミニウム合金等からなるものであって、厚さが0.1〜0.2mm程度のものが特に好ましい。   That is, the present invention employs a structure in which a metal thin plate formed with a large number of protrusions is used as the sound deadening member, and the sound deadening member is wound into a cylindrical shape and inserted inside the fence post body. When the chain is taken in and out, the vibration is caused by the chain coming into contact with the sound deadening member and absorbing the shock, thereby suppressing the vibration and the rampage of the chain. The contact sound of the chain called “Rakuten” is slightly larger than that when using a resin silencer, but the air layer formed by the protrusions of the metal thin plate reduces the high-pitched contact sound between metals. Since it changes to a dull contact sound, the harshness is greatly relieved. Specifically, the metal thin plate for forming the sound deadening member is preferably made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy or the like and has a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.2 mm.

金属製薄板に形成する突部の具体的な形状は、柵柱本体との間に空気層を形成しうるものであれば特に限定されないが、加工の容易性等に配慮すると略山形や略半球状の突部を適宜間隔で打ち出したようなものが実用的である。また、柵柱本体との間に空気層を確保するためには、少なくとも金属製薄板の片面に突部を形成し、その突部が外側になるように金属製薄板を巻き回すのが好ましいが、金属製薄板の両面に突部を形成しても、もちろん差し支えない。   The specific shape of the protrusion formed on the metal thin plate is not particularly limited as long as it can form an air layer between the main body of the fence column, but considering the ease of processing, etc., it is generally a mountain shape or a substantially hemisphere. It is practical to project the protrusions in a shape at appropriate intervals. Moreover, in order to secure an air layer between the fence pillar main body, it is preferable to form a protrusion on at least one surface of the metal thin plate and wind the metal thin plate so that the protrusion is on the outside. Of course, protrusions may be formed on both sides of a thin metal plate.

さらに本発明は、前記消音部材が、金属製薄板の両側縁部が適宜の幅で非固定状態のまま重なり合うように巻き回され、柵柱本体の内側に挿入されて、金属製薄板自体の復元弾性力により柵柱本体の内面に沿って装着されていることを特徴とする。   Further, according to the present invention, the silencing member is wound so that both side edges of the metal thin plate overlap each other with an appropriate width in an unfixed state, and is inserted into the inside of the fence post body, thereby restoring the metal thin plate itself. It is characterized by being mounted along the inner surface of the fence post body by elastic force.

かかる装着構造を採用すれば、金属製薄板を簡単に柵柱本体の内面に沿わせることができ、柵柱との間にも空気層を好適に確保することができる。装着作業に際して接着や溶接等の作業が必要ないので、製品の組立作業も簡単になる。また、既存のチェーン収納式柵柱に対しても、面倒な加工手間を要さずに、この消音部材を容易に追加することができる。   By adopting such a mounting structure, the metal thin plate can be easily along the inner surface of the fence pillar body, and an air layer can be suitably secured between the fence pillar body. Since there is no need for bonding or welding during the mounting operation, the product assembly operation is simplified. In addition, the muffling member can be easily added to the existing chain storage type fence pillar without requiring a troublesome processing work.

上述のように構成される本発明のチェーン収納式柵柱の消音構造では、柵柱本体の内側に装着される消音部材が金属製薄板を巻き回して構成されるので、チェーンの衝突衝撃に対しては、合成樹脂製の消音部材を採用した従来のものに比べて格段に優れた強度や耐久性が発揮される。   In the silencing structure of the chain storage type fence pillar of the present invention configured as described above, the silencer member mounted on the inside of the fence pillar body is configured by winding a metal thin plate, so that the collision impact of the chain As a result, the strength and durability that are remarkably superior to those of conventional ones that employ a silencer made of synthetic resin are exhibited.

金属製薄板には突部が形成されており、これが柵柱本体との間に空気層を形成して、その空気層がチェーンの衝撃を吸収する。これにより、チェーンの接触音が低音の鈍い音に変化して耳障りが和らげられるので、例えば早朝や夜間におけるチェーンの出し入れに際しても近隣に迷惑をかけることのない、実用レベルで十分な消音効果が得られる。   A protrusion is formed on the metal thin plate, and this forms an air layer with the fence post body, and the air layer absorbs the impact of the chain. As a result, the contact sound of the chain changes to a dull, low-pitched sound, so that the harshness is relieved. It is done.

金属製薄板に突部を形成する加工、及び、金属製薄板を巻き回して柵柱本体の内側に挿入する作業のいずれも極めて簡単であるから、本発明は経済性においても大いに優れている。   Since both the process of forming the protrusions on the metal thin plate and the operation of winding the metal thin plate and inserting it into the inside of the fence post main body are extremely simple, the present invention is very excellent in economic efficiency.

本発明の実施形態に係るチェーン収納式柵柱の内部構造を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the internal structure of the chain accommodation type | formula fence pillar which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 同じく、チェーン収納式柵柱の内部構造を示す横断面図である。Similarly, it is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the chain storage type fence post. 本発明の実施形態に係る消音部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the sound deadening member concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 図3の消音部材を柵柱本体の内側に挿入する状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the state which inserts the muffling member of FIG. 3 inside a fence pillar main body.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図2は本発明の実施形態に係るチェーン収納式柵柱1の内部構造を示す。例示したチェーン収納式柵柱1は、柵柱本体10が、地中に埋設された外筒11内に格納され、必要に応じ引き上げられて、立設状態に固定されるものである。ただし、本発明において、柵柱本体10は例示のような昇降格納式に限定されず、例えば着脱式や移動式のものであってもよい。   1 to 2 show the internal structure of a chain-housing fence post 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated chain storage type fence post 1, the fence post main body 10 is stored in an outer cylinder 11 embedded in the ground, and is pulled up as necessary to be fixed in a standing state. However, in this invention, the fence pillar main body 10 is not limited to the raising / lowering retractable type as illustrated, and may be, for example, a removable type or a movable type.

柵柱本体10は、ステンレス鋼等からなる中空の筒体で、その上部側面に窓孔12が形成されている。窓孔12の内側には、縦断面略コ字状の窓口金具2が、その開放面を窓孔12側に向けて、柵柱本体10の内面に溶接されている。窓口金具の底部には通孔が形成されており、この通孔に略短筒状の消音ピース21が嵌め込まれている。消音ピース21は、例えばポリウレタンやポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂、あるいは、より硬質で耐磨耗性や潤滑性に優れるABS樹脂その他のエンジニアリングプラスチック等からなる部材で、その内側にチェーン3が挿通される。   The fence pillar main body 10 is a hollow cylinder made of stainless steel or the like, and a window hole 12 is formed on an upper side surface thereof. Inside the window hole 12, a window fitting 2 having a substantially U-shaped vertical cross section is welded to the inner surface of the fence post body 10 with its open surface facing the window hole 12 side. A through hole is formed in the bottom of the window metal fitting, and a substantially short cylindrical sound deadening piece 21 is fitted into the through hole. The sound deadening piece 21 is a member made of, for example, a synthetic resin such as polyurethane or polypropylene, or an ABS resin or other engineering plastic that is harder and has excellent wear resistance and lubricity, and the chain 3 is inserted inside the member.

チェーン3は、消音ピース21が嵌め込まれた窓口金具2を通じて、柵柱本体10の内外に出し入れされる。チェーン3の引き出し側の端部には、消音ピース21を通過しない大きさの引掛リング31が取り付けられている。この引掛リング31は、チェーン3を柵柱本体10内に収納したときには消音ピース21の上に係留されて、チェーン3を引き出す際の指掛かりとなる。チェーン3を引き出して懸架するときには、この引掛リング31が適宜の相手側掛止具に掛止される。なお、例示した柵柱本体10にあっては、窓孔12及び窓口金具12と背向する位置に、チェーン掛脱孔13とチェーン掛止金具4が設けられている。   The chain 3 is put in and out of the fence pillar main body 10 through the window metal fitting 2 in which the sound deadening piece 21 is fitted. A hook ring 31 having a size that does not pass through the muffler piece 21 is attached to the end of the chain 3 on the drawer side. The hook ring 31 is moored on the muffler piece 21 when the chain 3 is stored in the fence post body 10 and serves as a finger hook when the chain 3 is pulled out. When the chain 3 is pulled out and suspended, the hook ring 31 is hooked on an appropriate other-side hook. In the illustrated fence post body 10, a chain hooking / removing hole 13 and a chain hooking metal fitting 4 are provided at positions facing away from the window hole 12 and the window metal fitting 12.

また、チェーン3の収納側の端部には、消音ピース21を通過しない大きさの抜け止め具32が取り付けられている。本発明において、抜け止め具32の形状は特に限定されないが、その表面は、例えばシリコンゴムやウレタンエラストマー等のゴム状弾性体(図示せず)等によって被覆されているのが好ましい。   Further, a stopper 32 having a size that does not pass through the muffler piece 21 is attached to the end of the chain 3 on the storage side. In the present invention, the shape of the retainer 32 is not particularly limited, but the surface is preferably covered with a rubber-like elastic body (not shown) such as silicon rubber or urethane elastomer.

チェーン3は、柵柱本体10の中間部分に適宜の高さで設けられるチェーン収納スペースに収納される。本発明の要部は、該チェーン収納スペースを包囲する消音部材5にある。消音部材5は、図3に示すように、例えばステンレス鋼やアルミニウム合金等からなる金属製薄板51の片面又は両面に、多数の突部52を適宜間隔で打ち出すことにより形成される。突部52の形状は特に限定されるものではないが、略山形や略半球状であれば打ち出し加工が容易である。   The chain 3 is stored in a chain storage space provided at an appropriate height in an intermediate portion of the fence post body 10. The main part of the present invention is the muffler member 5 surrounding the chain storage space. As shown in FIG. 3, the muffling member 5 is formed by striking a large number of protrusions 52 at appropriate intervals on one or both surfaces of a thin metal plate 51 made of, for example, stainless steel or aluminum alloy. The shape of the protrusion 52 is not particularly limited, but can be easily stamped out if it is substantially chevron or hemispherical.

金属製薄板51は、図4に示すように、上述の突部52が外側に突出するようにして、柵柱本体10の内径よりもやや細い筒状に巻き回される。金属製薄板51の両側縁部は、互いに固着される必要はなく、適宜の幅で非固定状態のまま重なり合う状態に保持される。その消音部材5が、柵柱本体10の下端側から柵柱本体10の内側に挿入され、チェーン収納スペースの位置まで押し込まれる。すると、金属製薄板51自体の復元弾性力によって消音部材5の筒径が拡大し、柵柱本体10の内面に沿うようにして装着される。消音部材5が柵柱本体10の所定位置に装着されたならば、その下端位置に中底板15を適宜の手段で固定する。中底板15の表面には、予め合成ゴムや合成樹脂系材料からなる適宜の緩衝材(図示せず)が貼着されているのが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 4, the metal thin plate 51 is wound in a cylindrical shape slightly narrower than the inner diameter of the fence post body 10 so that the above-described protrusions 52 protrude outward. The both side edges of the metal thin plate 51 do not need to be fixed to each other, and are held in an overlapping state in an unfixed state with an appropriate width. The sound deadening member 5 is inserted into the inside of the fence post body 10 from the lower end side of the fence post body 10 and pushed into the position of the chain storage space. Then, the cylinder diameter of the muffler member 5 is enlarged by the restoring elastic force of the metal thin plate 51 itself, and is mounted along the inner surface of the fence post body 10. If the muffling member 5 is mounted at a predetermined position on the fence post body 10, the bottom plate 15 is fixed to the lower end position by an appropriate means. It is preferable that an appropriate cushioning material (not shown) made of a synthetic rubber or a synthetic resin material is attached to the surface of the mid-sole plate 15 in advance.

図2に示すように、柵柱本体10の内側に消音部材5が挿入された状態において、金属製薄板51と柵柱本体10の内周面との間、及び金属製薄板51同士が重なり合う部分には、突部52の高さに相当する空気層が形成されることとなる。この空気層がチェーン3の接触による衝撃を吸収して、チェーン3の接触音を和らげるのである。消音効果を考慮すると、金属製薄板51の厚さは0.1〜0.2mm程度、突部52の高さは少なくとも0.5以上、できれば数mm程度とするのが望ましい。突部52の配列形態は、概ね均等な分布であれば特に限定されないが、柵柱本体10の内径が数cm〜10cm前後の場合、配置間隔を数cm以内とするのが好ましい。ただし、金属製薄板51が柵柱本体10の内面に密接しないほうがよいので、少なくとも周方向の配置間隔はできるだけ小さくするほうがよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the portion where the metal thin plate 51 and the metal thin plate 51 overlap each other between the metal thin plate 51 and the inner peripheral surface of the fence post main body 10 in the state where the silencer member 5 is inserted inside the fence column main body 10. In this case, an air layer corresponding to the height of the protrusion 52 is formed. This air layer absorbs the impact caused by the contact of the chain 3 and softens the contact sound of the chain 3. Considering the silencing effect, it is desirable that the thickness of the metal thin plate 51 is about 0.1 to 0.2 mm, and the height of the protrusion 52 is at least 0.5 or more, preferably about several mm. Although the arrangement | sequence form of the protrusion 52 will not be specifically limited if it is a substantially uniform distribution, When the internal diameter of the fence pillar main body 10 is about several cm-10 cm, it is preferable to make arrangement | positioning space | interval into several cm. However, since it is better that the metal thin plate 51 is not in close contact with the inner surface of the fence post body 10, at least the circumferential arrangement interval should be as small as possible.

このように、本発明は、金属製薄板51に突部52を形成して筒状に巻き回してなる消音部材5を柵柱本体10の内側に挿入する、という極めて簡素な構成を採用しているため、複雑な部品加工等は不要で、柵柱本体10に容易に装着することができる。その装着にあたって、柵柱本体10の内部構造や断面形状は特に制限されないから、消音対策が施されていない既設の柵柱に対しても消音部材10を容易に後付けすることができる。金属製薄板51からなる消音部材5は、合成樹脂製の消音部材5比べて格段に優れた強度や耐久性を発揮するとともに、金属製薄板51の突部52が形成する空気層によって実用的に十分な消音作用も奏する。このように、簡素にして安価な構成により、チェーン収納式柵柱1の消音化を図ることができる。   As described above, the present invention employs a very simple configuration in which the muffler member 5 formed by forming the protrusion 52 on the metal thin plate 51 and winding it into a cylindrical shape is inserted inside the fence post body 10. Therefore, complicated parts processing or the like is unnecessary, and can be easily mounted on the fence post body 10. Since the internal structure and cross-sectional shape of the fence pillar main body 10 are not particularly limited in mounting, the silencer member 10 can be easily retrofitted to an existing fence pillar that has not been subjected to noise reduction measures. The sound deadening member 5 made of the metal thin plate 51 exhibits significantly superior strength and durability as compared with the sound deadening member 5 made of synthetic resin, and is practically used by the air layer formed by the protrusion 52 of the metal thin plate 51. There is also a sufficient silencing effect. In this way, the silence of the chain-housing fence post 1 can be achieved with a simple and inexpensive configuration.

1 チェーン収納式柵柱
10 柵柱本体
3 チェーン
5 消音部材
51 金属製薄板
52 突部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chain storing type fence pillar 10 Fence pillar main body 3 Chain 5 Silencer member 51 Metal thin plate 52 Projection

Claims (3)

中空筒状をなす柵柱本体の内部にチェーンが出し入れ自在に収納されるチェーン収納式柵柱において、
金属製薄板の少なくとも片面に適宜間隔で、略山形または略半球状をなす多数の突部を形成してなる消音部材が、前記突部を外側に向けるように筒状に巻き回されて前記柵柱本体の内側に挿入されたことを特徴とするチェーン収納式柵柱の消音構造。
In the chain storage type fence pillar in which the chain can be freely put in and out of the inside of the fence pillar body forming a hollow cylinder,
A silencing member formed by forming a plurality of protrusions having a substantially chevron shape or a substantially hemispherical shape on at least one surface of a metal thin plate at an appropriate interval is wound in a cylindrical shape so that the protrusion faces outward. A silencing structure for a chain-retaining fence column, which is inserted inside the column body.
請求項1に記載のチェーン収納式柵柱の消音構造において、
消音部材は、無孔の金属製薄板からなることを特徴とするチェーン収納式柵柱の消音構造。
In the silencing structure of the chain storage type fence pillar according to claim 1,
The silencing member is made of a non-porous metal thin plate, and has a silencing structure for a chain storage type fence post.
請求項1または2に記載のチェーン収納式柵柱の消音構造において、
消音部材は、金属製薄板の両側縁部が適宜の幅で非固定状態のまま重なり合うように巻き回され、柵柱本体の内側に挿入されて、金属製薄板自体の復元弾性力により柵柱本体の内面に沿って装着されていることを特徴とするチェーン収納式柵柱の消音構造。
In the silencing structure of the chain storage type fence pillar according to claim 1 or 2,
The sound deadening member is wound so that both side edges of the metal thin plate overlap with each other in an unfixed state with an appropriate width, inserted into the inside of the fence pillar main body, and the restoration pillar's main body by the restoring elastic force of the metal thin plate itself A silencing structure for a chain-retaining fence post, which is mounted along the inner surface of the chain.
JP2009157073A 2009-07-01 2009-07-01 Silence structure of chain storage type fence pillar Expired - Fee Related JP5368191B2 (en)

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