JP2008144358A - Suspended solid sampling method and suspended solid sampling device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suspended solid sampling method and a suspended solid sampling device for sucking and sampling a suspended solid floating on the surface of the water or in the vicinity of the surface of the water efficiently by a simple configuration to make the surface of the water clean and clear in a water area after the suspended solid sampling work. <P>SOLUTION: In this suspended solid sampling device 1 for guiding the suspended solid floating in the water area into a suspended solid suction and intake port 21 arranged below the surface of the water by causing a turning current by a turning current generating means 40 in the water area to suck and sample it through the suspended solid suction and intake port 21, the turning current generating means 40 is composed of a flexible net-like body 34 having a face for sweeping the surface of the water and a rotation mechanism part 30, and an end part having the highest peripheral speed of the face of the flexible net-like body 34 when rotating and moving is provided with an angle of only θ in the forward direction and in the direction of rotation centered on an end part having the lowest peripheral speed of the face to cause the turning current by rotating and moving the flexible net-like body 34 substantially centered on the suspended solid suction and intake port 21 and sweeping the surface of the water or the water in the vicinity of the surface of the water. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a suspended solid collection method and suspended solid collection device, and more particularly to a closed water area or a microscopic area where suspended suspended solids are retained in a dam lake, pond, lake, reservoir, dam cove, moat or sea area. The present invention relates to a suspended matter collecting method and a suspended matter collecting device for purifying a flowing water area.

  Development of methods and devices to purify closed or microfluidic water areas where suspended suspended solids containing phytoplankton, etc. are retained in dam lakes, ponds, lakes, reservoirs, dam coves, moats or sea areas ing. This is because in addition to environmental problems, the problem of life and death of animals and plants inhabiting waters is also related.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an underwater suspended matter collection device for the purpose of “efficiently collecting underwater suspended matters distributed in a layer having a certain width below the water surface”. This underwater floating material collection device is “installed in a floating state on the surface of the water, collecting a floating float that collects underwater floating materials such as sea lions, etc., and installed in a submerged state, capturing the underwater floating material together with the underwater floating material. A foam generator that generates bubbles rising toward the water surface, and a water flow forming plate that is installed in a floating state on the water surface and generates a water flow that causes the rising bubbles to collide and direct the suspended matter in the water to the sampling float. The collection float is formed in a groove shape having suction ports open on the side surface and the bottom surface of the collection float, and has a plurality of inflow channels for sucking suspended matters in water together with water.

  That is, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, bubbles are generated by a bubble generator in a deep portion below the surface of the water in a range where blue fish and the like are distributed, and the bubbles collide with a water flow forming plate to form a water flow toward the sampling float. Since suspended suspended solids such as sea cucumbers are trapped in this water flow, the suspended suspended solids can be absorbed together with water more efficiently than the suction port of the collection float.

  In Patent Document 2, for the purpose of “providing a water purification device and a water purification method capable of recovering a water surface suspended matter such as a giant sea bream in a wide range”, “consisting of a rotary blade having a plurality of blades around” A suction port of the water suction pipe is arranged at the center of the circulation generating means, and the water suction action is performed from the suction port as the rotor blades rotate, so that a spiral water flow centered on the suction port is generated in a water area with a wide diameter range. Accordingly, a means of “sucking and collecting the water-flooding floating on the water area together with water” is disclosed. Here, the suction port is disposed below the surface of the water, and the rotor blade having a plurality of blades is configured to rotate around the suction port in water.

  That is, the sampling method disclosed in Patent Document 2 generates an annular water flow around the suction port with a rotary blade provided by surrounding the suction port of the water suction pipe in water, and performs a water absorption action from the suction port to generate a spiral water flow. Is generated and is placed on the spiral water flow to guide the blue sea urchin to the suction port.

JP 2004-8948 A JP 2000-303438 A

  The underwater suspended matter collection device described in Patent Document 1 can efficiently collect underwater suspended matter, but there are a foam generator, an air supply pipe, a water flow forming plate, a mooring device for mooring them, and the like. It becomes necessary and the whole apparatus becomes large. Therefore, it cannot be denied that the manufacturing cost and installation cost of the sampling device are high. Also, since the water flow generated by the foam generator collides with the water flow forming plate and is directed to the sampling float is generated in the water, it is difficult to efficiently collect suspended substances floating on or near the water surface. It is done.

  In the purification method described in Patent Document 2, a water flow is formed so that suspended substances concentrate at a level equal to or higher than the water depth level of the suction port of the water suction pipe disposed below the water surface. However, since the rotor blade is simply a flat plate, it cannot be denied that it has the action of diffusing suspended substances from the suction port. In order to cancel the action, water is sucked from the suction port to generate a vortex. In addition, the rotor blade is in water, and the circulating flow that induces suspended solids to the suction port is generated particularly strongly at the water depth level where the suction port is installed. Therefore, it is considered difficult to effectively induce suspended substances floating on or near the water surface to the suction port.

  The importance of collecting suspended substances floating on or near the water surface is shown in the following experimental results. That is, even if suspended suspended solids are collected by inhalation according to the prior art, suspended substances floating on or near the water surface cannot be sufficiently collected by inhalation. In the case of blue sea cucumber, even when the blue sea water removal rate in the water area achieved a low blue sea bream concentration of 80% or more, it was observed that the water surface was dyed green.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to provide a suspended substance collection method and suspended substance capable of efficiently inhaling and collecting suspended substances floating on or near the water surface with a simple configuration. The object is to provide a collection device and to provide a clear water surface in the water area after the suspended solid collection operation.

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for collecting suspended solids, wherein a circulatory flow is generated in a water area, and the suspended solid suspended in the water area is guided to a suspension substance suction inlet disposed below the water surface. In the suspended matter sampling method for sucking and collecting from the suspended substance suction inlet, the circulating flow rotates the scavenging member having a surface for sweeping water around the suspended substance suction inlet. And generated by sweeping water on or near the water surface.

  Accordingly, since the scavenging member having a surface for sweeping water sweeps the water at or near the water surface and generates a circulatory flow, the suspended substance floating on the water surface or near the water surface is efficiently sucked into the suspended material. It can be guided to the mouth. Unlike the case where the entire pumping member is immersed in the water surface and rotating, the water is swept away from the water surface or in the vicinity of the water surface to generate the circulatory flow, so that the above effect can be expected.

  As described in claim 2, since the end portion having the fastest peripheral speed of the surface during the rotational movement is angled forward in the rotational direction around the end portion having the slowest peripheral speed of the surface. The scavenging member having a surface for sweeping water efficiently sweeps the water at or near the surface of the water to generate a circulatory flow, and the suspended matter floating on the surface of the water or near the surface of the water is more efficiently suspended. It can be guided to the mouth. This is because the swept water can be gathered efficiently at the center of the rotation by rotating the angled scavenging member.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the suspended matter collecting apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the suspended matter is generated in the water area by the circulation generating means, and the suspended substance suspended in the water area is taken in the suspended substance inhalation water intake disposed below the water surface. In the suspended matter collecting apparatus for guiding to the mouth and sucking and collecting from the suspended matter intake water intake, the circulating flow generating means includes a scavenging member having a surface for sweeping water, and the scavenging member, A rotation mechanism that rotates about the suspended substance suction water intake, and the scavenging member has an end portion with the fastest peripheral speed of the surface at the time of the rotational movement of the peripheral speed of the surface. It is characterized in that it is angled forward in the rotational direction around the slowest end, and the scavenging member is configured to rotate and move to sweep the water at or near the water surface. To do.

  Accordingly, a swirling member that generates a circulatory flow by sweeping the water at or near the water surface, can efficiently guide the suspended solids to the suspended matter intake water intake, and has a surface for sweeping the water is angled. Therefore, the efficiently swept water is gathered at the center of rotation, and suspended substances floating on the water surface or in the vicinity of the water surface can be collected by inhalation more efficiently with a simple configuration. As a result, it becomes possible to bring a clear water surface to the water area after the suspended matter collecting operation is performed.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to effectively sweep the water surface or the vicinity of the water surface by configuring the water scavenging member with a flexible mesh. That is, the net-like body has flexibility, so that it can flex freely when rotating, and tilt forward to sweep water. The shape and size of the mesh body can be determined as appropriate. Although the mesh size of the mesh is not limited, if it is too fine, the scavenging member swings due to the influence of the wind, so that it can be appropriately determined according to the working environment.

  As described in claim 5, since a plurality of the suspension substance intake water intakes are installed inside the rotational movement path of the scavenging member, compared to the case where the suspension substance intake water intake is one, Since a plurality of suspended substances can be collected by suction, the suspended substance collecting operation can be performed particularly efficiently and in a short time.

  The scavenging member is angled by providing a rotating arm on a turntable configured to be rotatable in conjunction with a power source, and attaching a scavenging member holder for holding the scavenging member to the rotating arm, The tip of the scavenging member holder can be easily configured by bending it at a predetermined angle.

  Further, the scavenging member can be made of a cloth material or a vinyl sheet in addition to a flexible mesh. Furthermore, it may be formed in a rake shape or a broom shape by an appropriate material. In order to prevent the scavenging member from getting entangled with the scavenging member holder due to the influence of wind, etc., the upper end of the water surface of the scavenging member or the portion that sweeps water near the water surface is configured with a rigid plate member, This plate-like member may be attached to the scavenging member holder.

  Further, a pair of the scavenging members may be provided at positions facing each other by 180 ° with the suspended substance suction water intake port as a substantial center, and further, three of the scavenging members may be provided in three directions every 120 °. With this configuration, the rotation mechanism unit can rotate and move the scavenging member in a well-balanced manner, and the suspended matter can be efficiently sucked and collected.

  Furthermore, you may comprise so that the rotation speed of a scavenging member may change according to the turbidity signal from the turbidimeter which measures the turbidity of suspended substance containing water. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to change the number of rotations of the scavenging member according to the amount of suspended suspended matter and achieve a suspended suspended matter collecting operation with little waste.

  According to the present invention, a scavenging member having a surface for sweeping water is rotationally moved about the suspended substance suction water intake port as a center, and a swirl is generated by sweeping water on or near the water surface. Thus, suspended substances floating on the water surface or in the vicinity of the water surface, which could not be induced by the circulating flow generating means, can be effectively guided to the suspended substance suction inlet. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently inhale and collect suspended substances floating on the water surface or in the vicinity of the water surface with a simple configuration, and it is possible to provide a clear water surface in the water area after the suspended substance collecting operation is performed.

[First embodiment]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view according to a first embodiment of the suspended solid collection device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the suspended solid collection device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is the AA line in FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing in alignment with. In the present embodiment, aquatic is assumed as a suspended substance.

  The suspended matter collecting apparatus 1 includes a gutter member 10, a water absorbing member 20, a rotation mechanism unit 30, and a circulation generating means 40. The circulatory generating means 40 is composed of a rotating mechanism 30 and a flexible net 34. The flexible mesh 34 is a pumping member described in the claims.

  The eaves member 10 is a member for supporting the entire suspended substance collection device 1 on the water surface, and has a square frame 11 in plan view. Floating bodies 12 are attached to the lower portions of the four corners of the frame 11, These floating bodies 12 float the frame 11 horizontally at a certain height on the water surface.

  The water absorbing member 20 is held in a state of being suspended by the suspension members 14 </ b> A and 14 </ b> B on the support base 13 attached to the central portion of the flange member 10. The suspension members 14A and 14B are configured such that the length can be adjusted, and therefore the water absorption member 20 can be adjusted in the distance from the support base 13, that is, the depth position from the water surface.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the water absorbing member 20 is formed in a funnel shape, and the large-diameter side mouth portion of the funnel-shaped water absorbing member 20 is a suspended substance suction water intake port 21. The suspended substance suction inlet 21 is installed at an optimum depth position below the water surface and opens in the direction of the water surface S. The optimum depth position is a depth position where the induced suspended matter can be efficiently aspirated and collected. The tubular foot 22 on the small diameter side of the water-absorbing member 20 formed in a funnel shape is connected to a suction hose 50, and this suction hose 50 is connected to the periphery of the planned water area from which suspended substances are removed via a suction pump 60. It is connected to a suspended solids recovery processing device 70 installed on the ground or on a processing ship floating above the water area.

  The rotation mechanism unit 30 includes a turntable 31, a rotation arm 32, and a scavenging member holder 33. The turntable 31 is configured to be rotatable in conjunction with a motor 35 that is a power source. The rotary arm 32 is fixed to the rotary base 31 and is configured to be rotatable about the suspended substance suction water intake 21. The scavenging member holder 33 is fixed to the rotary arm 32, and a flexible mesh 34 is attached to the tip. The motor 35 and the turntable 31 are installed on the support table 13.

  The rotary table 31 is not limited in configuration as long as it can be rotated in conjunction with the motor 35 as described above, and may be, for example, a turntable attached to a spur gear and a shaft of a spur gear. In this case, the rotary arm 32 is fixed to the turntable, the spur gear and the pinion gear fitted to the shaft of the motor 35 are engaged, and the rotary arm 32 can be rotated by the rotation of the motor 35. Although the motor 35 is used as the power source, other power sources such as an engine may be used regardless of the motor.

  The rotation arm 32 is firmly attached to the turntable 31 and is not limited in material, size, and weight as long as it does not interfere with rotation. For example, in this embodiment, wood is used. The length of the rotary arm 32 may be arbitrary as long as the scavenging member holder 33 is firmly attached. However, if the length is longer than necessary, the weight of the rotary arm 32 increases and the load on the motor 35 increases. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the length of the rotary arm 32 is the same as the length from one bent portion of the scavenging member holder 33 to the other bent portion.

  The scavenging member holder 33 is fixed to the rotary arm 32 by any method such as screwing, tacking, or screwing. In the present embodiment, a pipe made of vinyl chloride having a diameter of 50 to 100 mm is used as the scavenging member holder 33, and a flexible mesh 34 is attached to both ends with an angle. And bent at a portion corresponding to the width of the flexible mesh 34. In the horizontal plane including the scavenging member holder 33, the bending is about 30 ° in the forward direction of the rotation direction. The length from the one bent portion of the scavenging member holder 33 to the other bent portion needs to be equal to or longer than the diagonal length of the frame 11 of the flange member 10. This is to prevent the flexible mesh 34 attached to both ends of the scavenging member holder 33 from being caught on the frame 11 during the rotational movement. However, if the length is longer than necessary, the load applied to the motor 35 becomes large, and the flexible mesh 34 and the suspended matter suction inlet 21 are separated from each other, so that suspended substances suspended on or near the water surface are suspended. It becomes difficult to effectively guide to the turbid substance intake water inlet 21 and perform suction collection. Therefore, the length from one bent part to the other bent part is preferably a length obtained by adding about several centimeters to the diagonal length of the frame 11.

  The flexible mesh 34 has a length (horizontal width) of 500 to 600 mm and a height (vertical width) of 200 to 300 mm, for example, and the lower part of the flexible mesh 34 is submerged in the water surface. Has been. The size of the mesh of the flexible mesh 34 is preferably about 30 mm × 30 mm, but may be appropriately changed and adjusted depending on the state of the collected water. In addition to the flexible mesh 34, a cloth material or the like can be used. In this case, as described above, the scavenging member holder 33 is not entangled by the influence of wind or the like. It is effective to attach to the scavenging member holder 33 via a rigid plate member or the like. That is, the plate-like member is attached to the scavenging member holder 33 and the cloth material is attached to the plate-like member.

  In the present embodiment, the flexible mesh 34 is fixed to the scavenging member holder 33 by using a kite thread or a nylon thread. In other words, the upper end of the flexible mesh 34 is tied to the vinyl chloride pipe, which is the scavenging member holder 33, with a kite string or nylon thread. Therefore, the surface of the flexible mesh 34 for sweeping water is not a rigid plate-like surface, and can flex flexibly. When the rotary arm 32 rotates, the flexible mesh 34 The lower end is submerged in the water surface, and the surface for sweeping the water rotates and moves forward. In addition, although the shape of the flexible mesh-like body 34 is a rectangle in the present embodiment, other shapes may be used.

  As described above, the flexible mesh 34 rotates and moves while the surface for sweeping water is flexed forward and tilted while the lower end is submerged in water. Alternatively, the water in the vicinity of the water surface can be effectively swept to generate a circulating current, and the suspended matter can be efficiently guided to the suspension suction inlet 21.

  Further, the flexible mesh member 34 has an end portion with the fastest peripheral speed of the surface at the time of rotational movement at an angle of about 30 ° in the forward direction of the rotation centering on the end portion with the slowest peripheral speed of the surface. It is attached and can efficiently collect the swept water at the center of rotation. Therefore, the scavenging member having a surface for sweeping water sweeps the water at or near the surface of the water more efficiently to generate a circulatory flow, and the suspended matter floating at or near the surface of the water is more efficiently sucked in the suspended material. It is possible to guide to the water intake.

  Note that the angle θ attached to the flexible mesh 34 is not limited to about 30 °, and can be determined as appropriate so that the suspended substance suction and collection operation can be performed efficiently. For example, it can be determined in advance by conducting a preliminary experiment or the like. In addition, you may comprise so that the rotation speed of the flexible net | network body 34 may change according to the turbidity signal from the turbidimeter which measures the turbidity of suspended-substance containing water. With such a configuration, it is possible to perform a more efficient suction and collection operation of suspended solids.

  Hereinafter, the operation of sucking and collecting suspended substances floating on the water surface or in the vicinity of the water surface using the suspended substance collecting apparatus 1 of the present invention will be described. First, the suspension member collecting device 1 is placed at a predetermined position by pulling the saddle member 10 of the suspended matter collecting device 1 to a place where the suspended matter suction and collecting operation is to be performed with a tow rope or the like. After disposing the suspended substance collection device 1 at a predetermined position, the motor 35 is operated to rotate and move the flexible mesh 34 at a predetermined rotational speed.

  As described above, the flexible mesh body 34 is rotated while the lower surface is submerged in water and the surface for sweeping water is flexed forward and tilted forward. Alternatively, the suspended suspended matter in the vicinity of the water surface is efficiently collected at the suspension suction inlet 21.

  Further, the flexible mesh member 34 has an end portion with the fastest peripheral speed of the surface at the time of rotational movement at an angle of about 30 ° in the forward direction of the rotation centering on the end portion with the slowest peripheral speed of the surface. Therefore, the swept water can be gathered efficiently at the center of the rotation, and in other words, the collected suspended matter can be gathered around the center and suspended in or near the water surface. The turbid substance is more efficiently guided to the suspended substance suction inlet 21.

  As described above, the suspended substance floating on the water surface or in the vicinity of the water surface is guided to the suspended substance suction inlet 21 by the generated circulation, while the suction pump 60 is operated in advance. Then, since the suspended substance floating on the water surface or in the vicinity of the water surface is effectively guided to the suspended substance suction inlet 21, the suspended substance can be efficiently aspirated and collected. When suspended substances floating on or near the water surface are removed, a clear water surface can be provided in the water area. Then, the dredging member 10 is moved to another water area where the next suspended solids should be removed, and the same operation is continued.

[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the suspended solid collection device of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the case where one suspended substance suction inlet 21 is installed at the substantially central portion of the gutter member 10 has been shown. However, in the second embodiment, the suspended substance suction inlet 21 is set to The case where four are installed inside the rotational movement path of the flexible mesh 34 will be described. This is realized by adopting a configuration in which the four water absorbing members 20 are respectively suspended from the lower portions of the four sides of the frame 11 constituting the flange member 10. However, in FIG. 4, the tubular foot portion 22, the suction hose 50, the suction pump 60, the suspended substance recovery processing device 70, etc. provided in the water supply member 20 are omitted, and only the suspended substance suction inlet 21 is shown. . By adopting such a configuration, that is, a configuration in which a plurality of suspended substance suction inlets 21 are installed inside the rotational movement path of the flexible net 34, the suspended substance suction inlets 21 are suspended from the respective suspended substance suction inlets 21. Since turbid substances can be collected by suction, suspended substances floating on or near the water surface of the water area can be collected by suction with higher efficiency and in a shorter time.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention. For example, the flexible mesh bodies 34 may be two pairs instead of a pair, and when the target water area is a relatively small water area, the number of flexible mesh bodies 34 may be one. Furthermore, the dimension of each member is not limited to the embodiment, and can be appropriately changed according to the water area from which the suspended substance is to be removed.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in closed water areas or microfluidic water areas where suspended substances containing phytoplankton, etc. are retained in dam lakes, ponds, lakes, reservoirs, dam coves, moats or sea areas. . If various changes are made without departing from the gist of the present invention, for example, it can be applied to collecting and removing suspended suspended matter in a pool, a hot spring, or the like.

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a suspended substance collection device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the suspended matter collection device shown in FIG. 1. It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line in FIG. 2, and is a partial center longitudinal cross-sectional view about the water absorption member which has a suspended solid suction port. It is a perspective view which shows 2nd embodiment of the suspended solid collection apparatus by this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Suspended material collection apparatus 10 Trap member 11 Frame 12 Floating body 13 Support bases 14A and 14B Suspension member 20 Water absorbing member 21 Suspended material intake water intake port 22 Tubular foot part 30 Rotating mechanism part 31 Rotating base 32 Rotating arm 33 Scavenging member Holder 34 Flexible mesh 35 Motor 40 Rotating flow generating means 50 Suction hose 60 Suction pump 70 Suspended substance recovery processing device

Claims (5)

Suspension material that generates a circulatory flow in the water area, and guides the suspended substance suspended in the water area to the suspended substance suction intake port disposed below the surface of the water and sucks and collects the suspended substance from the suspension substance suction intake port In the collection method,
The circulatory flow is generated by sweeping a water scavenging member having a surface for sweeping water around the suspension material suction water intake port and sweeping water at or near the water surface. Suspended material collection method.   The scavenging member is characterized in that the end portion having the fastest peripheral speed of the surface during the rotational movement is angled forward in the rotational direction around the end portion having the slowest peripheral speed of the surface. The suspended substance collection method according to claim 1. The circulation is generated in the water area by means of the circulation generation means, and the suspended substance suspended in the water area is guided to the suspended substance suction intake located below the surface of the water, and is collected by suction from the suspended substance suction intake. In the suspended substance collection device
The circulating flow generating means includes a scavenging member having a surface for sweeping water,
A rotation mechanism for rotating the scavenging member about the suspended substance suction water intake port, and
The scavenging member is configured such that the end portion with the fastest peripheral speed of the surface at the time of rotational movement is angled forward in the rotational direction around the end portion with the slowest peripheral speed of the surface,
The suspended matter collecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the scavenging member is configured to rotate by the rotation mechanism unit to sweep the water on or near the water surface to generate a circulatory flow.   The suspended water collecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the scavenging member is formed of a flexible net-like body.   The suspended substance collection device according to any one of claims 3 and 4, wherein a plurality of the suspended substance intake water intakes are installed inside a rotational movement path of the scavenging member.

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