CN107969376A - cleaning device for pond - Google Patents

cleaning device for pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107969376A
CN107969376A CN201711009087.9A CN201711009087A CN107969376A CN 107969376 A CN107969376 A CN 107969376A CN 201711009087 A CN201711009087 A CN 201711009087A CN 107969376 A CN107969376 A CN 107969376A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning device
deposit
pond
ejection passage
rises
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711009087.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107969376B (en
Inventor
安德烈斯·汉克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OASE CO Ltd
Oase Pumpen Wuebker Soehne GmbH and Co Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
OASE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OASE CO Ltd filed Critical OASE CO Ltd
Publication of CN107969376A publication Critical patent/CN107969376A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107969376B publication Critical patent/CN107969376B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/004—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/40—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
    • B01F33/401—Methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/32015—Flow driven
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1278—Provisions for mixing or aeration of the mixed liquor
    • C02F3/1294—"Venturi" aeration means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/26—Activated sludge processes using pure oxygen or oxygen-rich gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/287—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with jet nozzles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/16—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for specially adapted for cleaning
    • E04H4/1654—Self-propelled cleaners
    • E04H4/1663—Self-propelled cleaners the propulsion resulting from an intermittent interruption of the waterflow through the cleaner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/305—Treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

For to there is the deposit rotation liter device (3) with pump (11) with least one cleaning device for pond (1) for being used to be concured by the pond filter of pond (1) removal solid matter (2), the pumping enter to circle round medium and by the convolution medium via in the region of at least one solid matter (2) in deposition ejection passage (4,5) export.Preferably, cleaning device is certainly floating and equipped with motion drive (14) and with the positioning instrument for oriented control.

Description

Cleaning device for pond
Technical field
Pond should be especially cleaned regularly when it is designed to stagnant water, in order to which muddy, deposit and algal grown are protected Hold in limitation.In practice, become known for filtering out the pond filter of suspended material for pond is cleaned, for inhaling Go out and filter the surface extractor (so-called skimmer) of floating pollutants (such as leaf) and addedly known mud aspirator, The deposit that mud is precipitated as in pond bottom intermittently can be suctioned out and removed with it.
Background technology
When the cleaning via filter and skimmer is automatically realized as far as possible, mud aspirator is generally dependent on demand Although being used intermittently and being driven by pump motor formula, but manipulated by hand.
The content of the invention
The present invention is based on following purpose, i.e. simplifies pond cleaning device.According to the present invention, which is carried by one kind The cleaning device of the feature of claim 1 is realized.
It is inserted in by the way that deposit is revolved liter device in proposed cleaning device, it is (excellent by means of the convolution medium being inhaled into Select water and such as air from pond itself) and circle round medium via in the region of the solid matter of deposition (namely Say generally at pond bottom) ejection passage or outlet rotation rise a deposit so that these Sediment mobilizations to filter It can be filtered out in the zone of action of device and by the zone of action.Thus, the efficiency of pond filter is enhanced, and is taken out in mud The interval inhaled between the necessary use of device can be increased.
Advantageously, air entry can be connected with spraying passage.When water is inhaled into as convolution medium, for air-breathing Other driver is not required, because the air-breathing can be ensured that via injector principle.The water that is inhaled into and additionally it is inhaled into Air is combined to revolve for more preferable deposit and rises and for the oxygenation (Sauerstoffanreichung) in waters.
Deposit rotation, which rises device, preferably has at least one floating body, it can swim in water meter to self-supporting via the floating body At face.It is following equally possible meaningful according to pond size, rise a device when deposit revolves and be movably supported so as to locating When managing different pond areas.For this reason, deposit rotation liter device can be with motion drive and if necessary with localizer, when it is suitable Preferably should be when on the definite direction in pond by movement.It is as follows if deposit rotation, which rises utensil, the outer peripheral edge of circular It is meaningful, i.e. its with least one keel (Kiel) or diagonal brace (Schwert), therefore its not only around oneself Axis rotates.
Motion drive can such as get off realization in a straightforward manner, i.e. it is downward that one or this spray passage out of plumb Ground but obliquely (carrying horizontal durection component) construct so that it is served as by the convolution medium being output at this Recoil driver.When the direction of motion that deposit revolves liter device can suitably should be affected, it is herein favourable as follows, works as inclination Ejection passage when can be adjusted by so motor, i.e. convolution medium is output to direction therein and is revolved compared in deposit Rising the fixation at device can be changed.
A kind of particularly advantageous form of implementation has at least two different lengths in pond or different sphere of actions Ejection passage.In particular, thus longer ejection passage can be advanced in the deeper region in pond, and shorter ejection passage Deposit rotation is raised in shallower, the most fringe region in pond.
The pump that deposit rotation rises device is preferably driven by electric motor type, is provided with energy supply device for this.Be as follows it is possible, That is, cause that the energy supply device is available through a cable, wherein, deposit rotation is risen device and can be fixed at the same time by means of the cable At bottom, thus it acts radius and is equally determined.Because in pond in the situation that deposit revolves the such fixation for rising device Do not allow to exist in the pool in thin-line-shaped foreign body (such as do not allow there are fragrant marshweed herb), thus for many application purposes and Speech is provided with storage battery as energy supply device.The storage battery makes it possible as follows, i.e. deposit rotation rises device can be free Ground moves in pond, and can not possibly be snarled with crab-bolt, cable or the like.
Preferably it is set as follows, i.e. deposit rotation liter utensil is useful for the hair with the wireless telecommunications means of control unit Emitter-acceptor unit.This can be for example radio,WLAN, sound wave or infrared ray.In particular, nothing Line electricity remote control and extra time control are preferably used herein, so that revolving the cleaning device for rising device with deposit Automatically work as far as possible as pond robot.Can for example it be set as follows by means of time control, i.e. deposit rotation rises device Only work at night.Therefore, the suspended material being not filtered out may precipitate again after terminating rotation and rising, so that water is on daytime It is limpid.
In addition, deposit rotation, which rises device, preferably has positioning instrument, such as GPS or other localization criterias, so that The current location that deposit rotation rises device can be monitored all the time.In the combination with previously described motion drive, the positioning Instrument can be connected together with the assessment unit for positional information for navigation, and thus deposit rotation liter device not only can be random Control ground moves on pond, and can be suitably moved to definite position.
It is equally advantageous as follows, i.e. be provided with enduringly or especially can only be connected with deposit rotation liter device temporarily Charging station so that be in deposit rotation rise device in storage battery can periodically be charged again.In particular with wireless telecommunications hand Section and the assessment unit for positional information and the collective effect of motion drive in, charging station can be activated ground and suitably It is mobile, device is risen not in operation and/or when storage battery needs charging when deposit revolves.
Cleaning device according to the present invention, which may be provided with, preferably set is characteristically used as full automatic pond machine People, thus the filter power of pond filter significantly improve and for deposit removing mud aspirate interval can be obvious Increase, is reduced significantly on the whole so that being expended for the personnel that pond is safeguarded.
Brief description of the drawings
Additional advantages and details are by claim of the invention and the illustrated reality below being shown in the drawings Example is applied to draw；Wherein：
Fig. 1 schematically shows cleaning device according to the present invention in use,
Fig. 2 is shown to be illustrated according to the amplification of the cleaning device of Fig. 1, and
Fig. 3 shows the vertical cross-section through the object according to Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Pond 1 is depicted in situation shown in FIG. 1, precipitation has deposit 2 in its bottom section.At water surface The deposit rotation that floating is useful for pond rises device 3.The illustration is only illustrative and not to scale (NTS).In normal condition, pond 1 It is significantly greater than depicted herein that liter device 3 is revolved compared to deposit.Deposit rotation rises suction convolution medium (the pond water-air herein of device 3 Mixture) and lead to the mixture via the ejection in the region of the solid matter 2 of deposition (also referred to as dirt (Mulm)) Road 4,5 exports again.For deposit revolves the basic function for rising device 3, it is enough to spray passage 4 or 5.It is depicted herein Form of implementation however with being advanced to via the pipe or such as hose of preferred partially flexible in the deeper region in pond Passage 4 is sprayed, and sprays passage 5 and is so directed toward, i.e. deposit 2 is risen in the shallower fringe region in pond by rotation.It is logical Cross the solid matter 2 and then can thus locate unshowned filter and filtered out by pond water that convolution medium risen by rotation.
It is a kind of form of implementation of non-wired connection that deposit rotation, which rises device, depicted in figure 1.The form of implementation has Storage battery, it can preferably be recharged when needed at charging station 6 in pond edge region.Arrow 7 specifies deposition Thing rotation rises the direction of motion of the device 3 with respect to charging station, it can be introduced into by the emission direction of the second ejection passage 5.Charging station 6 is excellent Choosing is equally at least partly movably supported (such as the ground that suspends), in order to be matched with water level.
Fig. 2 slightly shows that deposit rotation rises device 3 to have an X-rayed graphic form by lower section.Can especially be recognized at this it is as follows, That is, the second ejection passage 5 is connected at the side that it is opposite to put with rudder (Ruder) 8.Thus and by spraying passage 5 Slightly inclined arrangement, it serves as the recoil driver with the rudder 8 as localizer, so as to similarly such as be here configured with circle The deposit rotation of outer peripheral edge rise a device 3 and do not rotate arbitrarily, but directionally move forward.This alternatively equally can be via being arranged in Deposit rotation rises fin (Finne) at the bottom surface of device 3 or diagonal brace is realized.
Passage 4 is sprayed to show and be considerably longer than in practice depicted herein with disconnecting over its length in fig. 2.Especially Ground is possible as follows, i.e. is telescopically configured to length change spray passage 4.When the bottom for spraying passage 4 is heavy by its Amount so determines, i.e. its by the ejection passage for the medium that circles round with pond bottom interval when, therefore can realize for optimal Deposit hangs the identical working depth of the holding risen.Therefore bottom nozzle is served as in the bottom for spraying passage 4.
The details that deposit rotation for pond rises device 3 is especially learnt by the section diagram in Fig. 3.As follows can quilt at this Recognize, i.e. deposit rotation rises device 3 has floating body 10 in its housing 9, and device 3 is maintained at water surface by it.In device There is pump 11 in 3 inside, it sucks pond water and spray passage 4,5 by two and exports again.For the pond water, warp By air inlet 12 by means of Venturi effect mixing air, which raises the convolution medium thus formed effect and at the same time to pond Pool aerating.Convolution medium is then exported again via ejection passage 4 and 5, wherein, passage 4 is sprayed in the diagram according to Fig. 3 Longer lower area be not shown.Two spray passage 4 and 5 and are connected to each other via connecting tube 13, so that both equally may be used It is supplied by identical pump 11.This is right rather than compulsory.
Passage 5 is sprayed to function simultaneously as recoil driver and in addition with relative level line existWithBetween, it is preferably big AboutAngle tilt arrange and be rotatably supported as shown.Its direction can drive via movement on one's own initiative Device 14 is controlled with engine.As direction driver, rudder 8 is used in addition herein.
(this be in sectional view show in not especially description) is revolved in the upper area for rising device 3 in deposit, and storage battery can be pacified Put for energy receiver (such as pump and motion drive) energy supply and be used for active control pump 11 and outstanding if necessary The control electronic device of its motion drive 14.Via the control of motion drive 14, pond surface can suitably be passed through, or It is possible as follows, i.e. pure in a chaotic system unexpectedly to move deposit rotation liter device 3.
In the situation of such fully automatic operation of cleaning device, deposit rotation rises device 3 and works as pond robot.Together Sample in the situation that non-automated utilizes, deposit rotation rise a device 3 pass through the fortune on its pond surface in the situation of cooler weather The dynamic additional functionality with ice removal.

Claims (13)

1. for being used to be used for by what the pond filter of pond (1) removal solid matter (2) concured with least one The cleaning device in pond (1), it is characterised in that with pump (11) deposit rotation rise a device (3), the pumping enter to circle round medium and will The convolution medium is exported via the ejection passage (4,5) in the region of at least one solid matter (2) in deposition.
2. cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deposit rotation rises device (3) with least one Floating body (10).
3. cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that with described ejection passage (4,5) phase The air inlet (12) of connection.
4. cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the deposit rotation rises device (3) quilt It is movably supported.
5. cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the deposit rotation rises device (3) tool There is motion drive (14) and there is localizer (8) if necessary.
6. cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that at least one ejection passage (5) is inclined Tiltedly, construct with serving as recoil driver.
7. cleaning device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the inclined ejection passage (5) refers to for direction Showing can be adjusted by motor.
8. cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that at least two different lengths or work With the ejection passage (4,5) of scope.
9. cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the pump (11) is by electric drive And the deposit rotation rises device (3) and has power supply for this, is preferably storage battery.
10. cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the deposit rotation rises device (3) With the transmitter-receiver unit for the wireless communication apparatus with control unit.
11. cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the deposit rotation rises device (3) With positioning instrument.
It is 12. clear according to claim 5, claim 11 and any one of previous claim other if necessary Clean device, it is characterised in that the deposit rotation, which rises device (3), has the assessment unit for being used for positional information, it drives with movement Device (14) is connected for navigation.
13. cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that risen with being revolved to the deposit The charging station (6) of the connection of device (3).
CN201711009087.9A 2016-10-25 2017-10-25 Cleaning device for pond Active CN107969376B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016120351.3 2016-10-25
DE102016120351.3A DE102016120351A1 (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Cleaning device for ponds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107969376A true CN107969376A (en) 2018-05-01
CN107969376B CN107969376B (en) 2022-04-08

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ID=60143522

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711009087.9A Active CN107969376B (en) 2016-10-25 2017-10-25 Cleaning device for pond

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20180111843A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3315024B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107969376B (en)
DE (1) DE102016120351A1 (en)

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CN110741999A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-02-04 黄小龙 Spherical fish tank with cleaning function

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US20180255750A1 (en) * 2017-01-06 2018-09-13 Kristopher L. Anderson Device and method for cleaning aquariums
CN108739618A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-06 穆月燕 A kind of sludge removal device used for aquiculture
CN211286841U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-08-18 贝尔格莱维亚伍德有限公司 Buoyant cleaning device for above-ground pool
CN112302086A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-02 王红艳 River silt cleaning device
CN112544560A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-26 巫溪县人川农业开发有限公司 Aquaculture pond cleaning device
CN113455461A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-01 珠海海润农业有限公司 Automatic sewage suction device that removes of breed aquatics pond
WO2023052346A1 (en) 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 Signify Holding B.V. A system for disinfecting water from parasites

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US20060151385A1 (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-07-13 Burrows Harvey P Method and apparatus for aeration of a fluid
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102016120351A1 (en) 2018-04-26
EP3315024B1 (en) 2021-03-24
CN107969376B (en) 2022-04-08
US20210032123A1 (en) 2021-02-04
US20180111843A1 (en) 2018-04-26
EP3315024A1 (en) 2018-05-02

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