JP2008133699A - Heat insulation panel, fiber based heat insulator for heat insulation panel, and execution method of heat insulation panel - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat insulation panel which prevents the occurrence of curling or the like of the heat insulation panel, which is resistant to accumulation of water between a heat insulator and a surface material for structure, which has little necessity to notch the end of the heat insulator at the time of manufacturing and execution of the heat insulation panel, which can execute the heat insulator without any clearance, which is relatively lightweight, and which has favorable workability. <P>SOLUTION: The heat insulation panel 1 is provided with the surface material 2 for structure and a fiber based heat insulator 3. The surface material 2 for structure is applied to a floor or a wall of a building, and the fiber based heat insulator 3 is attached to one side of the surface material 2 for structure by a plurality of fasteners 6. The fastener 6 has a retaining part and an axle. The retaining part has a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm, and a screw part is formed at least on the tip side of the axle extended from the retaining part. Then the retaining part is brought into contact with the surface of the fiber based heat insulator, and the axle penetrates the fiber based heat insulator. Thus, the axle is fixed to the surface material for structure by being inserted in the depth of 25 to 75% of the thickness of the surface material for structure. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a heat insulating panel in which a heat insulating material and a structural surface material applied to a floor or a wall of a building are integrated, a fiber heat insulating material used therefor, and a method for constructing the heat insulating panel.

  In the construction of a building such as a house, heat insulation is performed from the viewpoint of energy saving and living comfort, and a heat insulating material is laid on the floor, wall, ceiling, and roof base of the building. For example, in the heat insulation construction under the floor of a house, etc., a heat insulating material is arranged between the floor structures such as the base, the large pull, and the joist, and a structural surface material (floor base plate) is laid on the heat insulating material. .

  As a method of disposing the heat insulating material between the floor structures, for example, attaching a receiving device to each of the opposite side surfaces of the floor structure and holding the end portions of the heat insulating material on the receiving surface of the receiving device, respectively. There is a method of arranging a heat insulating material between floor structures.

  Here, as the heat insulating material, fiber-based heat insulating materials such as glass wool and rock wool, and foamed heat insulating materials such as polyethylene and polystyrene are currently mainly used.

  By the way, a structural surface material and a heat insulating material are integrated in advance to form a heat insulating panel, and this heat insulating panel is directly attached to a floor or a wall so that the structural surface material and the heat insulating material can be installed simultaneously. ing. For example, Patent Document 1 below discloses a material in which a heat insulating material made of a resin foam is bonded to one side of a rectangular face material made of plywood or the like with an adhesive or a double-sided tape. Patent Document 2 below is a heat insulating panel disposed on a floor surface or a wall surface of a house, and includes at least a substrate and a heat insulating material made of foamed polystyrene having a predetermined thickness disposed on one surface of the substrate, A heat insulating material provided with a predetermined non-adhesive region and bonded to a substrate is disclosed. Furthermore, Patent Document 3 below discloses a heat insulating panel in which a heat insulating board made of foamed resin is bonded to the panel body with an adhesive, and a pile is inserted at a predetermined interval in the thickness direction of the heat insulating board. Has been.

On the other hand, when a fiber-based heat insulating material such as glass wool is used as a heat insulating panel for a wooden house, as shown in the following Patent Documents 4 and 5, a frame material is arranged at least twice around the structural face material. In the frame, the heat insulating material is disposed, and the inner surface is covered with a structural surface material such as plywood or a moisture-proof film, and the heat insulating material is held.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-140696 JP 2004-44177 A JP 2005-54511 A JP-A-10-245933 JP-A-9-228492

  As shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3, in a heat insulating panel formed by adhering a heat insulating material to a structural surface material, a heat insulating material made of a resin foam has been used. However, such a heat insulating panel has a problem that warpage is likely to occur due to hygroscopic expansion, drying shrinkage, and a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the heat insulating material and the structural surface material. In addition, when moisture such as rainwater enters between the heat insulating material and the structural surface material, or condensation occurs, the water cannot permeate and stay, and mold and stains are generated on the structural surface material. The structural face material sometimes expanded. In addition, since the heat insulating material made of resin foam is hard, when the heat insulating panel is attached, if it hits an attachment site such as a floor structure, the end portion is easily lost or damaged. There was a problem. For this reason, when producing a heat insulation panel or mounting construction, the process of notching the edge part was required, and workability at the time of production of this heat insulation panel and construction was bad. Furthermore, since the foam-based heat insulating material has poor stretchability, it is necessary to make it slightly smaller than the size of the portion where the heat insulating material of the building is attached. For this reason, gaps were generated and heat insulation defects were likely to occur.

  On the other hand, as shown in Patent Documents 4 and 5, in the heat insulation panel in which the frame material is arranged on at least two rounds of the structural face material and the fiber-based heat insulating material is held in the frame, the shaft for on-site construction is used. In assembly work, timber is also required in places that are not needed, the panel itself is heavy and workability is deteriorated, and the frame material of the panel hinders the installation of hole-down hardware on the capital and column base. There was a problem that.

  Therefore, the object of the present invention is that the heat insulation panel is not warped and moisture is not easily retained between the heat insulating material and the structural surface material. An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-insulating panel which can be constructed without any gaps and can be installed without any gaps, is relatively light and has good workability, a fiber-based heat insulating material used therefor, and a method for constructing the heat-insulating panel. .

  In order to achieve the above object, a heat insulating panel of the present invention includes a structural face material applied to a floor or wall of a building, and a fiber-based heat insulating material attached to one side of the structural face material by a plurality of fixtures. In the heat insulating panel provided, the fixture includes a presser portion having a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm, and a shaft portion extending from the presser portion and having a screw portion formed at least on the tip end side. The portion abuts against the surface of the fiber-based heat insulating material, the shaft portion penetrates the fiber-based heat insulating material, and the structural surface material has a depth of 25 to 75% of the thickness of the structural surface material. It is characterized by being inserted and fixed by.

According to the heat insulating panel of the present invention, since the fiber-based heat insulating material is fixed to the structural surface material by a specific fixture without providing a frame material or the like, it is relatively light and easy to handle. Further, even if the structural face material undergoes hygroscopic expansion, drying shrinkage, or thermal expansion, since the fiber-based heat insulating material follows it, no warp or the like occurs. Furthermore, even if moisture enters between the heat insulating material and the structural surface material, it passes through the fiber-based heat insulating material and is discharged, so that mold and stains are not generated on the structural surface material. In addition, even if the shape and size of the heat insulating material of the heat insulating panel do not exactly match the shape and size of the mounting location, the fiber heat insulating material can be expanded and inserted, so that workability is improved and the heat insulating material is Can be installed without gaps.
In addition, since the presser with a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm is in contact with and supported by the surface of the fiber-based heat insulating material by the fixing tool, the local load is not easily applied to the fiber-based heat insulating material, and the fiber of the fiber-based heat insulating material breaks. The presser part will not be buried. In addition, since the shaft portion having a screw portion at least at the tip end side is inserted and fixed at a depth of 25 to 75% of the thickness of the structural face material, it can be firmly fixed to the structural face material, Even if the heat insulation panel falls and a strong pushing force acts on the head of the fixture, the shaft portion of the fixture can be prevented from penetrating to the surface side of the structural face material.

  In the heat insulation panel of the present invention, the fixture is a nail or a screw having a screw portion at least on the tip end side of the shaft portion, and a washer having a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm is mounted on the head. Is preferred. According to this, the washer forms a pressing portion, and the shaft portion of the nail or screw is inserted and fixed to the structural surface material, whereby the fiber-based heat insulating material can be fixed to the structural surface material. Moreover, a normal nail or a screw can be used as the shaft portion by using the washer as a pressing portion.

  In the heat insulating panel of the present invention, it is preferable that the fixing tool is a nail or a screw having a screw portion at least on a tip portion side of the shaft portion, and the head portion has a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm. . According to this, the fiber-type heat insulating material can be fixed to the structural surface material by the head portion forming the pressing portion and the shaft portion of the nail or screw being inserted and fixed to the structural surface material.

  In the heat insulation panel of the present invention, the pressing portion has a convex surface that protrudes in the axial direction as the surface in the axial direction approaches the central portion, and the convex surface is in contact with the surface of the fibrous heat insulating material. Preferably it is. According to this, since the convex surface of the presser part comes into contact with the surface of the fiber-based heat insulating material, it becomes difficult to apply a local load to the fiber-based heat insulating material at the peripheral part of the presser part, and the fibers of the fiber-based heat insulating material are broken. It is difficult, and the presser part of the fixture is not easily buried.

  In the heat insulating panel of the present invention, it is preferable that the fixing tool is arranged so that the outer periphery of the holding part of the fixing tool is separated by 3 mm or more from the end of the fibrous heat insulating material. According to this, when the heat insulating panel is attached to the floor or wall of the building by arranging the fixing device so that the outer periphery of the pressing portion of the fixing device is 3 mm or more away from the end of the fiber-based heat insulating material, Even if a dimensional error occurs, it can be dealt with by expanding and contracting the fiber heat insulating material.

  In the heat insulating panel of the present invention, it is preferable that the fiber-based heat insulating material is larger by 0 to 10 mm than the dimension of the portion of the building where the fiber heat insulating material is attached. According to this, it can attach so that a fiber type heat insulating material may be compressed and closely_contact | adhered to the inner periphery of the part which attaches this fiber type heat insulating material of a building, and heat insulation can be improved.

  The heat insulating panel of the present invention is preferably a floor heat insulating panel. During construction of the floor insulation panel, depending on the construction conditions, water may enter between the structural surface material (floor base plate) and the fiber insulation. However, since the fiber-based heat insulating material has good water permeability, water that has entered between the structural surface material and the fiber-based heat insulating material can be quickly removed, so the structural surface material is less likely to absorb water, Generation of mold and stains and expansion of the floor base plate can be suppressed.

On the other hand, the fiber-based heat insulating material for a heat insulating panel according to the present invention is a fiber heat insulating material used for the heat insulating panel, and the density of the heat insulating material is 10 to 100 kg / m ³ . The fiber-based heat insulating material for a heat insulating panel of the present invention is particularly preferably used for the heat insulating panel of the present invention.

  Moreover, the construction method of the heat insulation panel of this invention arrange | positions a fiber-type heat insulating material on the single side | surface of the structural surface material applied to the floor and wall of a building, and the maximum diameter is 10-100 mm from the press part, and this press part. A fixture having a shaft portion that is extended and at least a screw portion is formed on the tip end side, the pressing portion is brought into contact with the surface of the fiber-based heat insulating material, and the shaft portion is made of a fiber-based heat insulating material. The fiber-based heat insulating material is attached to the structural surface material to form a heat insulating panel by being inserted into the structural surface material at a depth of 25 to 75% of the thickness of the structural surface material. And the part of the fiber-type heat insulating material of this heat insulation panel is inserted inside the frame part of a building, and the periphery of the said structural face material is mounted on the upper part of this frame part. According to the construction method of the heat insulation panel of the present invention, the part of the fiber insulation material of the heat insulation panel in which the structural surface material and the fiber insulation material are fixed and integrated with the fixture inside the frame part of the building Since the construction surface material and the fiber-based heat insulating material can be constructed at the same time, the construction period can be shortened. And as above-mentioned, since this heat insulation panel fixed the fiber type heat insulating material with the specific fixing tool, it is comparatively light and easy to handle. Furthermore, even if the shape and size of the heat insulating material of the heat insulating panel do not exactly match the shape and size of the mounting location, the fiber-based heat insulating material can be extended and inserted, so the workability is good and the heat insulating material Can be installed without gaps.

According to the heat insulating panel of the present invention, since a flexible fiber-based heat insulating material is attached to the structural surface material by the fixture, the heat insulating panel is not warped, and the heat insulating material and the structural surface material Moisture does not easily stay between them, and there is little need to cut out the end portion during construction, the heat insulating material can be constructed without any gaps, and it is relatively light and has good workability.
In addition, since the presser portion having a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm is in contact with and supported by the surface of the fiber-based heat insulating material, local load is hardly applied to the fiber-based heat insulating material, and the fiber of the fiber-based heat insulating material is broken and the presser portion is It will not be buried. In addition, since the shaft portion having a screw portion at least at the tip end side is inserted and fixed at a depth of 25 to 75% of the thickness of the structural face material, it can be firmly fixed to the structural face material, Even if the heat insulation panel falls and a strong pushing force acts on the head of the fixture, the shaft portion of the fixture can be prevented from penetrating to the surface side of the structural face material.
And, the part of the heat insulating panel of the heat insulating panel in which the structural surface material and the fiber heat insulating material are fixed and fixed together with a fixing tool is inserted into the inside of the frame part of the building, and the upper part of the frame part Since the construction surface material and the peripheral edge of the structural surface material are placed on the surface, the structural surface material and the fiber-based heat insulating material can be constructed at the same time, and the construction period can be shortened.

  Hereinafter, the heat insulation panel of this invention is demonstrated with reference to drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of a heat insulating panel according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the heat insulation panel. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a preferred example of a fixture that can be used in the heat insulating panel of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a heat insulating panel using the fixture. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state during construction of the heat insulating panel according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this heat insulating panel 1 is a fixture 6 made of a nail or a screw (hereinafter referred to as “screw nail 5”) having a washer 4 attached to one side of a structural face material 2. The fiber-based heat insulating material 3 is fixed.

  In the present invention, the structural face material 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is a face material applied to a floor or a wall of a building. For example, plywood, oriented strand board (OSB), medium specific gravity fiber board ( MDF) and the like are preferable. Moreover, the thickness of the structural face material 2 can be appropriately changed according to the application. For example, in the case of a heat insulating panel for floor, 9 to 50 mm is preferable, and 20 to 35 mm is more preferable.

In the present invention, as the fiber-based heat insulating material 3, one having a density of 10 to 100 kg / m ³ is preferably used. When the density of the fiber-based heat insulating material is less than 10 kg / m ³ , the heat insulating material is easily detached from the washer of the fixture, and when it exceeds 100 kg / m ³ , the heat insulating performance cannot be sufficiently exhibited. It is not preferable.

  The type of the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 is not particularly limited. For example, inorganic fiber-based heat insulating materials such as glass wool and rock wool, organic fiber-based heat insulating materials such as polyester wool (PET wool) and cellulose mat, and natural fibers such as wool. In particular, inorganic fiber-based heat insulating materials can be preferably used from the viewpoint of material cost and flame retardancy.

  The thickness of the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 is preferably 25 to 150 mm, and more preferably 30 to 120 mm. If the thickness is too thin, the heat insulation performance cannot be sufficiently exerted, and if it is too thick, it is difficult to perform the construction on the inner side of the frame part, which is not preferable.

More specifically, when glass wool is used as the fiber-based heat insulating material 3, a thickness of 30 to 80 mm and a density of 32 to 48 kg / m ³ are preferable. When rock wool is used as the fiber-based heat insulating material 3, a thickness of 30 to 80 mm and a density of 40 to 100 kg / m ³ are preferable.

  The size of the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 is preferably 0 to 10 mm larger than the size of the portion (see FIG. 5, hereinafter referred to as “mounting portion 7”) to which the fiber heat insulating material of the building is attached, and 3 to 5 mm larger. Is more preferable. By setting the size of the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 within the above range with respect to the size of the mounting portion 7, the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 can be compressed and attached to the inner periphery of the mounting portion 7. , Can improve the heat insulation. Further, since the gap can be eliminated, even if rain occurs after the heat insulating panel 1 is mounted in the mounting portion 7, it is difficult for water to enter between the structural face material 2 and the fiber heat insulating material 3. , Water does not collect easily.

  In addition, the attachment part 7 is comprised by the frame part 8 which consists of a base, a large drawing, etc. which are arrange | positioned on the concrete foundation 9, for example in the case of the heat insulation panel for floors. The outer diameter of the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the structural face material 2 so that the peripheral edge of the structural face material 2 is placed on the frame body portion 8 of the attachment portion 7. Yes.

  The fiber-based heat insulating material 3 may be water-repellent treated with a conventionally known water repellent. By performing the water repellent treatment, water does not easily accumulate inside the fiber-based heat insulating material 3, and the performance as the heat insulating material can be exhibited over a long period of time. Preferred examples of the water repellent include a silicone water repellent, a fluorine water repellent, and a wax water repellent.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the fixture 6 is configured by inserting a screw nail 5 through a washer 4 and engaging a head 5 b of the screw nail 5 with the washer 4. The washer 4 forms a pressing part of the fixing tool 6, and the shaft part of the screw nail 5 forms the shaft part of the fixing tool 6.

  The washer 4 used in the present invention needs to have a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm, and more preferably 15 to 40 mm. If the maximum diameter of the washer 4 is within the above range, it is difficult to apply a local load to the fiber heat insulating material 3, and the screw nail 5 can be prevented from being buried in the fiber heat insulating material 3. The washer 4 can be made of metal, resin, paper, or the like.

  Further, in the case of this embodiment, the washer 4 has an arc-shaped cross section passing through the center, has a bowl shape as a whole, and has a convex surface 4a with a curved surface on one side and a curved surface on the opposite surface. The screw nail 5 is inserted from the concave side of the washer 4, and the convex surface 4 a is arranged so as to face the axial direction of the screw nail 5. As shown in FIG. 8, the washer 4 may be cylindrically curved and provided with a hole in the center thereof.

  The screw nail 5 used in the present invention only needs to have a screw portion 5a at least on the tip end side of the shaft portion, and preferably includes a screw nail, a coarse thread, a wood screw, and the like. Although the material of the screw nail 5 is not specifically limited, A metal thing is preferably employ | adopted from the point of material cost or intensity | strength.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, as a fixing tool, the washer 4 is not used, but the head of the screw nail 5 can have a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm, more preferably 15 to 40 mm. In the fixing tool 6a shown in FIG. 7 (a), the head 5b of the screw nail 5 widens in a flange shape, the maximum diameter is in the above range, and the head 5b forms the presser part in the present invention. In the fixture 6b shown in FIG. 5B, a flange-like presser portion 10 made of synthetic resin is integrally formed on the head portion 5b of the screw nail 5 by insert molding. In any of the fixing tools 6a and 6b, the surface in the axial direction of the presser portion is a convex surface that protrudes in the axial direction toward the center. Thus, the convex surface of the present invention may be a curved convex surface such as a spherical surface or a tapered convex surface.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the threaded nail 5 of the fixture 6 is inserted into the fiber-based heat insulating material 3, and the threaded portion 5 a at the tip thereof is inserted and fixed to the structural surface material 2, whereby the fiber-based heat insulating material 3. Is fixed to the structural face material 2. The screw nail 5 can be inserted by hitting the head 5b with a hammer or the like, but screwed by rotating the tip of a drill driver or the like against a + or-groove (not shown) formed in the head 5b. You can also

  At this time, the convex surface 4 a of the washer 4 is pressed against the surface of the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 to play a role of pressing the fiber-based heat insulating material 3. In this case, since the washer 4 has a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm, the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 is pressed over a wide area, and a local load is less likely to act on the fiber-based heat insulating material 3. 3 is broken and the washer 4 is prevented from being embedded in the fiber heat insulating material 3. In the case of this embodiment, since the convex surface 4a of the washer 4 is pressed against the surface of the fiber heat insulating material 3, the load on the fiber heat insulating material 3 in the outer peripheral portion 4b of the washer 4 is more increased. It becomes small and it becomes difficult to break the fiber of the fiber type heat insulating material 3 more.

  In the present invention, the insertion depth D of the shaft portion composed of the screw nails 5 into the structural face material 2 is 25 to 75% of the thickness T of the structural face material 2, and more preferably 40 to 60%. Is done. By inserting and fixing the shaft portion of the screw nail 5 to the structural surface material 2 at a depth within the above range, the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 can be firmly fixed to the structural surface material 2 and the heat insulating panel 1 may fall down. Even if a strong pushing force acts on the head 5 b of the screw nail 5, it is possible to prevent the shaft portion of the screw nail 5 from penetrating into the surface side 2 a of the structural face material 2.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the distance (for example, S1, S2 in FIG. 5) of the holding | maintenance part of the fixing tool 6, ie, the outer periphery of the washer 4, and the edge part of the fiber-type heat insulating material 3 is 3 mm or more. More preferably, it is 20-100 mm. By arranging the outer periphery of the holding part (washer 4) of the fixture 6 so as to be 3 mm or more away from the end of the fiber-based heat insulating material 3, a slight dimensional error occurs when the heat insulation panel 1 is attached to the attachment part 7. However, this can be dealt with by expanding and contracting the fiber-based heat insulating material 3.

  In addition, although the arrangement | sequence space | interval (For example, S3, S4, S5 in FIG. 5) of the fixing tool 6 should just be suitably determined with the weight and rigidity of the fiber-type heat insulating material 3, it is preferable normally to be 200-1200 mm, 500 It is more preferable to be set to ˜1000 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the heat insulation panel 1 of the present invention having the above-described configuration has the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 inserted inside the frame body portion 8 of the attachment portion 7, and the structural surface on the frame body portion 8. It is installed so that the periphery of the material 2 is placed. Thus, since the construction of the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 and the structural face material 2 can be performed simultaneously, the work man-hours can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened. The heat insulation panel 1 thus constructed is structured by the weight of the fiber heat insulating material 3 because the fiber heat insulating material 3 is firmly fixed to the structural surface material 2 by the fixing tool 6 having a large area pressing part. It peels off from the surface material 2 for a construction | assembly, or a space | gap is not easily produced between the structural surface material 2 and the fiber-type heat insulating material 3, and can exhibit the outstanding heat insulation. For this reason, although this heat insulation panel 1 can be widely used for floors, inner walls, outer walls, roofs, etc., the fiber-based heat insulating material has good water permeability, and the structural surface material and the fiber-based heat insulating material Even if the water that has entered between them gets in, it can be removed quickly, making it difficult for the structural face material to absorb water and suppressing the occurrence of mold and stains and the expansion of the structural face material. Especially, it is suitable as a heat insulation panel for floors.

  FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the thermal insulation panel according to the present invention. The heat insulating panel 1 has the same basic configuration as that of the first embodiment, but a plurality of (8 in the figure) fiber-based heat insulating materials 3 are predetermined on one structural surface material 2. The arrangement is different from the first embodiment in that it is fixed by the fixing tool 6. A predetermined space is provided around each fiber-based heat insulating material 3, and a frame body portion 8 made of thickening or joist of the attachment portion 7 is inserted into this space. In other words, each fiber-based heat insulating material 3 is inserted into the corresponding mounting portion 7 partitioned by the frame body portion 8.

  According to this embodiment, since the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 can be installed in the plurality of attachment portions 7 with a single heat insulating panel 1, the labor required for installing the heat insulating panel can be further reduced.

Example 1
The shaft part on which the fiber-type heat insulating material 3 (glass wool, density 32 kg / m ³ ) of 808 × 1718 × 30 mm is mounted on the structural surface material 2 (plywood) of 910 × 1820 × 28 mm and the washer 4 having a diameter of 20 mm is mounted. A fixing tool 6 made of a screw nail 5 having a length of 45 mm (screw part length 45 mm) is screwed from the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 side, and the shaft part of the screw nail 5 is inserted into the structural face material 2 by 15 mm. The heat insulation panel 1 shown to 1 and 2 was obtained. In addition, the attachment interval of the fixture 6 was 700 mm in the width direction of the heat insulation panel and 760 mm in the length direction, and a total of 8 fixtures 6 were used.

  When this heat insulating panel was attached to a floor structure of a house as a floor heat insulating panel, no drooping or peeling of the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 was observed. Further, on the concrete surface, the heat insulating panel 1 was intentionally tilted from the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 side, and the fixture 6 was beaten on the floor frame material, but the screw nails 5 penetrated to the surface of the structural surface material 2. It never happened.

(Comparative Example 1)
In Example 1, the heat insulating panel was manufactured by fixing the fibrous heat insulating material 3 to the structural face material 2 using only the screw nail 5 (diameter of the head 7 mm) without using the washer 4 as the fixing tool 6.

  When this heat insulation panel was used as a floor heat insulation panel and attached to the floor structure of a house, the heads of some screw nails 5 were embedded in the fiber insulation 3 and the fiber insulation 3 partially hung down. I have.

(Comparative Example 2)
In Example 1, a heat insulating panel was manufactured by fixing the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 to the structural surface material 2 using a straight nail having no washer as a shaft portion as the fixing tool 6 but having a washer 4. .

  When this insulation panel was deliberately tilted from the fiber insulation 3 side on the concrete surface and the fixture was beaten against the floor frame, some nails penetrated the surface of the structural face 2 Oops.

(Example 2)
A shaft portion in which a fiber insulating material 3 (glass wool, density 32 kg / m ³ ) of 808 × 1718 × 30 mm is joined to a structural face material 2 (plywood) of 910 × 1820 × 12 mm, and a washer 4 having a diameter of 20 mm is mounted. The screw nail 5 having a length of 38 mm (screw portion length 38 mm) is screwed from the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 side, and the shaft portion of the screw nail 5 is inserted 6 mm into the structural face material 2, as shown in FIGS. The insulation panel 1 shown was obtained. In addition, the attachment interval of the fixing tool 6 was 700 mm in the width direction of the heat insulating panel and 760 mm in the length direction, and a total of six fixing tools 6 were used.

  When this heat insulating panel was attached to a floor structure of a house as a floor heat insulating panel, no drooping or peeling of the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 was observed. Further, on the concrete surface, the heat insulating panel 1 was intentionally tilted from the fiber-based heat insulating material 3 side, and the fixture 6 was beaten on the floor frame material, but the screw nails 5 penetrated to the surface of the structural surface material 2. It never happened.

It is a disassembled perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of the heat insulation panel of this invention. It is a sectional side view of the heat insulation panel. It is explanatory drawing which shows a preferable example of the fixing tool which can be used for the heat insulation panel of this invention, (a) is a disassembled perspective view, (b) is a side view which makes a washer part a cross section. It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the heat insulation panel using the fixing tool. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state at the time of construction of the heat insulation panel which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the heat insulation panel of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the fixing tool used in this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the fixing tool which can be used in this invention, (a) is a disassembled perspective view, (b) is a cross-sectional side view which shows a washer part in cross section.

Explanation of symbols

1: heat insulating panel 2: structural surface material 3: fiber heat insulating material 4: washer 4a: convex surface 4b: end portion 5: screw nail 5a: screw portion 5b: heads 6, 6a, 6b: fixture 7: mounting portion 8: Frame part 10: Presser part

Claims (9)

In a thermal insulation panel comprising a structural surface material applied to a floor or wall of a building, and a fiber-based heat insulating material attached to one side of the structural surface material by a plurality of fixtures,
The fixture has a holding portion having a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm, and a shaft portion extending from the holding portion and having a screw portion formed on at least the tip portion side,
The pressing portion abuts on the surface of the fiber-based heat insulating material, the shaft portion penetrates the fiber-based heat insulating material, and the structural face material has a thickness of 25 to 75% of the thickness of the structural face material. A heat insulating panel characterized by being inserted and fixed at a depth.   2. The heat insulating panel according to claim 1, wherein the fixing tool is a nail or a screw having a screw portion at least on a tip end side of the shaft portion, and a washer having a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm is attached to a head portion thereof. .   The heat insulating panel according to claim 1, wherein the fixing tool is a nail or a screw having a screw portion at least on a tip portion side of the shaft portion, and the head portion has a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm.   The presser part has a convex surface that protrudes in the axial direction as the surface in the axial direction approaches the central portion, and the convex surface is in contact with the surface of the fiber-based heat insulating material. The heat insulation panel as described in any one.   The heat insulation panel as described in any one of Claims 1-4 with which the said fixture is arrange | positioned so that the outer periphery of the pressing part of the said fixture may be 3 mm or more away from the edge part of the said fiber type heat insulating material.   The heat insulation panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fiber-based heat insulating material is enlarged by 0 to 10 mm with respect to a size of a portion of the building to which the fiber heat insulating material is attached.   The heat insulation panel as described in any one of Claims 1-6 which is a heat insulation panel for floors. It is a fiber type heat insulating material used for the heat insulating panel as described in any one of Claims 1-7, Comprising: The density of this heat insulating material is 10-100 kg / m < ³ >, The fiber for heat insulating panels characterized by the above-mentioned. System insulation.   A fiber-based heat insulating material is arranged on one side of a structural surface material applied to a floor or a wall of a building, a press part having a maximum diameter of 10 to 100 mm, and a screw part extending at least from the press part. A fixing tool having a formed shaft portion, the pressing portion is brought into contact with the surface of the fiber-based heat insulating material, the shaft portion is made to penetrate the fiber-based heat insulating material, and the structure surface material has the structure. Inserting at a depth of 25 to 75% of the thickness of the face material for mounting, the fiber-based heat insulating material is attached to the structural surface material to form a heat-insulating panel, and the fiber-based heat insulating material part of this heat-insulating panel Is inserted into the inside of the frame part of the building, and the periphery of the structural face material is placed on the upper part of the frame part.

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