JP2002235420A - Walling fitting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide fitting structure allowing the easy execution of walling on wall backing in a detachable manner without directly driving fasteners such as nails into the wall material. SOLUTION: This walling fitting structure comprises a long-sized walling B having a groove part 16 at the upper end, and a tongue part 17 projected inside at the lower end and formed with a lock groove 18; and a fixture A in which a pressing piece 13 for fixing the tongue part 17 of the walling B is formed inward from an engaging piece 11 for fixing the groove part 17 of the walling B. A plurality of fixtures A are laterally connected to the wall backing α by the fasteners β. The groove part 16 of the wall material B is inserted into the back face of the pressing piece 13, and then the wall material B is hung downward. The lock groove 18 of the walling B is thereby engaged with the engaging piece 11 of the fixture A to fix the walling B.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure in which a wall material can be easily installed and removed from a wall base without directly driving the wall material with a fixture such as a nail.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, many wall materials, especially ceramic-based wall materials mainly made of cement, having a male part and a female part having a definite structure formed on both longitudinal edges. I have. And when these wall materials are fixed to the wall basement, usually a method of drilling a mounting hole at the site with a drill and driving a nail,
The method of constructing via a mounting bracket is adopted.

[0003]

However, the work of drilling a mounting hole with a drill or fixing the wall material directly with nails requires skill and has a risk of damaging the wall material. In addition, the installation using the mounting bracket has a low mounting strength and cannot be removed after the installation.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an elongated elongate member having a female part at the upper end and a male part having a locking groove protruding inward at the lower end. Wall material,
It consists of a fixture in which the pressing piece for fixing the male part of the wall material is formed more inward than the engaging piece for fixing the female part of the wall material, and a plurality of the mounting tools are connected to the wall base horizontally. Fix with the fixture,
A wall material for inserting the female part of the wall material into the back surface of the pressing piece, and then hanging the wall material downward, thereby engaging the locking groove of the wall material with the engaging piece of the fixture to fix the wall material. Is provided.

[0005]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the mounting structure, and FIGS.
(C) is sectional drawing which shows the mounting tool A and the wall material B used for the mounting structure of the wall material which concerns on this invention. In addition, FIG.
(D) and FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (d) are explanatory views showing the construction order.

The fixture A functions as a base material and a fixing material for the wall material B described later. For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, a color steel plate, an aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel plate, an aluminum plate, a titanium plate Roll-formed and press-formed metal sheets such as stainless steel sheets, copper sheets, fluororesin coated steel sheets, clad steel sheets, laminated steel sheets, vibration damping steel sheets, etc.,
Alternatively, an aluminum alloy, a synthetic resin material, or the like is formed into a long shape by extrusion molding.

[0007] More specifically, the shape of the fixture A is such that a fixing portion 1 composed of a vertically flat mounting piece 2, a side wall 5 having an upper end of the fixing portion 1 bent inward, and a tip of the side wall 5 facing upward. A protruding bottom surface 6, a rotating groove 7 formed by the bottom surface 6 and the side wall 5, an upper side wall 8 in which the tip of the bottom surface 6 is bent inward, and a fixing surface 9 which protrudes the tip of the upper side wall 8 upward. Female connecting portion 3, lower wall 10 having a lower end of fixing portion 1 protruding outward, and engaging piece 1 having a tip of lower wall 10 protruding inward.
1, an engagement groove 1 formed from a lower wall 10 and an engagement piece 11
2 and a pressing piece 13 projecting outward in the middle of the lower wall 10
And a male connecting portion 4 having a step 13a. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, an insertion groove 14 is formed in a connecting portion between the mounting tools A.

Further, by forming holes in the lower side wall 10 at a constant pitch, a plurality of flowing water portions 10a are formed so that rainwater or the like that has entered by any chance can be discharged to the outside. Of course, the engaging piece 11 is cut away to remove the flowing water portion 10a.
May be formed.

The pressing piece 13 protrudes outward in the middle of the lower wall 10 and has a step 13a.
1 and the upper surface 1 of the male part 17 of the wall material B.
A space γ is formed between the space 7a and the space 7a to prevent the capillary phenomenon and prevent the rainwater from entering the inside.

The wall material B may be a ceramic plate, a cement plate, a calcium carbonate plate, a calcium silicate plate, a wood chip cement plate, a magnesium carbonate plate, or the like, or glass fiber, whisker, aramid fiber, steel fiber, carbon fiber, and various minerals. Fiber siding material obtained by extruding fiber, various aggregates, etc. by extrusion molding, press molding, injection molding, papermaking method, etc., or weaving various fibers in a cloth shape, three-dimensional shape, and cement , Clay, etc., impregnated into a panel and dried, steam cured, fired,
And a metal panel, a metal siding material (a building material in which a core material such as a synthetic resin foam is sandwiched between a metal surface material and a back surface material), a wooden board, a synthetic resin board, and the like. .

More specifically, as an example of the wall material B, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), an elongated female member 16 and a male member 16 are provided at the upper and lower ends in the width direction of the decorative surface 15 on the surface. It has a real part 17 and a locking groove 18 and a locking piece 19 are formed in the notch corner of the male part 17.

FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of the mounting fixture A and the wall material B. 2 (b) and 3
As shown in (c), the length from the tip of the pressing piece 13 to the engaging piece 11 is X, the length from the innermost to the upper end of the locking groove 18 is W, and the depth of the insertion groove 14 is Z. Assuming that the depth of the stop groove 18 is Y, the relationship is X <W, Z> Y.

Next, the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention will be described in detail through working examples. Now, FIGS. 1 and 3 (a) to 3 (a) to FIG. 2 (a) to FIG.
(D) It is assumed that the construction is performed as shown in FIGS. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a wooden substrate including a heat insulating material (glass wool or the like), a waterproof sheet (a windproof and moisture-permeable sheet), a steel frame substrate, an existing outer wall, and the like are placed on a wall substrate α. Then, the fixture A is fixed without any gap by the fixture β.

Next, as shown in FIG.
Female part 1 of the wall material B in the insertion groove 14 formed by the construction of
6 is inserted as shown by the arrow, and then the wall material B is inserted in FIG.
(B), as shown by the arrow, and then
As shown in FIG. 4 (c), it is made to hang downward and constructed as shown in FIG. 4 (d). In this case, since the female part 16 can be inserted into the rotation groove 7 in the insertion groove 14, the insertion-rotation is easy and the workability is remarkably improved.
The wall structure of the wall material B as shown in FIG. 1 is formed by sequentially performing the construction as described above. Needless to say, the construction is carried out by using a drainer, a starter, an eave on the eaves, and a corner, a corner, etc. on the corner.
Note that a packing material such as EPDM is formed between the attachments A to enhance waterproofness.

In the mounting structure as described above, the female part 16 and the locking groove 18 of the wall material B are formed by the pressing piece 13 and the engaging piece 1 of the mounting tool A.
Since it is fixed by 1, there is no nailing or the like on the wall material B, so that damage to the wall material B during construction can be prevented.

The pressing piece 13 of the fixture A is formed by the weight of the wall material B installed on the upper stage, and the female part 16 of the lower wall material B is formed.
Is further pressed, so that the wall material B does not rattle.

Further, since the rotating groove 7 is present in the insertion groove 14 even after the construction, there is a space enough to remove the wall material B. Even if the wall material B is damaged after the construction, It can be easily replaced one by one, and the wall material B may not be directly fixed to the wall foundation α with the fixing tool β. It does not peel off.

[0018]

[Other Embodiments] The above description is merely one embodiment of the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d).
23A to 23D can also be formed.

That is, FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (d) to 20
(A) to (f) show the mounting fixture A as shown in FIGS.
FIGS. 23A to 23D are explanatory views showing another embodiment of the wall material B. FIG.

In particular, FIGS. 11 (a) to 11 (f) to 20
(A) to (f) form a core material C and a back surface material D,
It is a fixture A with improved strength, fire resistance, and the like.

The core material C may be a synthetic resin foam such as polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, vinyl chloride foam, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, urea foam, or plaster board, cement board, calcium carbonate board, silica Calcium plate, ceramic plate, wood chip cement plate, magnesium carbonate plate, sheathing board, sheathing insulation board, plywood, or fiber insulation such as glass wool, rock wool, etc., and furthermore, canapé structure, sandwich It is composed of one type of composite plate formed into a structure, or a composite plate formed of these in a sheet and canapes structure, a sandwich structure, or the like.

The backing material D is made of a metal material or asbestos paper, kraft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (A
l, Fe, Pb, Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber non-woven fabric, etc., or a laminate of two or more kinds,
Alternatively, it is made of a sheet or the like that has been subjected to a waterproof treatment and a flame retardant treatment.

Numeral 20 denotes a hollow hole, and a plurality of hollow holes are formed inside the wall material B in parallel with the longitudinal direction in order to save raw materials and reduce the weight of the material.

[0024]

As described above, according to the wall member mounting structure of the present invention, there is no danger of damaging the wall member. Strong mounting strength. Due to the formation of the rotating groove, construction and removal after construction are easy, and there is no possibility of falling off due to shaking such as an earthquake. Prevents capillary action and prevents rainwater from entering the interior. There are features and effects such as.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a typical example of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a typical example of a mounting tool and a wall material used in the wall material mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a construction order of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a construction order of a wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used in the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting fixture used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall material mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting fixture used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 20 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the mounting tool used for the wall member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 21 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the wall material used for the wall material mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 22 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the wall material used for the wall material mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 23 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the wall material used for the wall material mounting structure according to the present invention.

[Explanation of Symbols] A Fixture B Wall material C Core material D Back material α Wall base β Fixture γ Space 1 Fixing part 2 Installation piece 3 Female connection part 4 Male connection part 5 Side wall 6 Bottom surface 7 Rotation groove 8 Top Side wall 9 Fixed surface 10 Lower side wall 10a Water flowing part 11 Engagement piece 12 Engagement groove 13 Pressing piece 13a Step 14 Insertion groove 15 Makeup surface 16 Female real part 17 Male real part 17a Upper surface 18 Lock groove 19 Lock piece 20 Hollow hole

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) E04F 13/14 103 E04F 13/14 103F F-term (Reference) 2E110 AA42 AA50 AB04 AB22 BA02 BA03 BA12 BD03 CA04 CB03 CC12 DA23 DB14 DC02 GA24Z GA32Z GA33W GA42W GA42Z GB02Z GB06Z GB12W GB16Z GB17W GB19Z GB23W GB26W GB32W GB35W GB42W GB42Z GB46Z GB49Z GB52Z GB54Z GB55Z GB62W GB63Z

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A long wall material having a female part at an upper end and a male part formed with a locking groove protruding inward at a lower end, and a pressing piece for fixing the male part of the wall material to a wall. It consists of a fixture formed inward of the engagement piece that fixes the female part of the material.A plurality of fixtures are connected to the wall base horizontally and fixed by the fixture, and the female part of the wall material is fixed. The wall material is inserted into the back surface of the pressing piece, and then the wall material is suspended downward so that the locking groove of the wall material is engaged with the engaging piece of the fixture to fix the wall material. Construction.