JP2008127353A - 白紋羽病の生物防除剤及び防除方法 - Google Patents
白紋羽病の生物防除剤及び防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】木材チップ上に生育した白紋羽病菌の非病原性菌株を含有することを特徴とする白紋羽病防除剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)木材チップ上に生育した白紋羽病菌の非病原性菌株を含有することを特徴とする白紋羽病防除剤。
本発明に係る白紋羽病防除剤は、木材チップ上に生育した白紋羽病菌の非病原性菌株を含有するものである。本発明に係る白紋羽病防除剤を植物を生育させる土壌に施用し、植物を生育させることで、白紋羽病菌の非病原性菌株が植物の根表面や根圏に生息し、生態的な競合作用により病原性の白紋羽病菌が侵入できないこととなる(先住効果)。この効果により、植物を病原性の白紋羽病菌の着生及び白紋羽病の発病から防御することができる。
本発明に係る白紋羽病防除剤の施用において、新植樹や改植樹の場合(図1A)では、先ず、植栽用の穴を掘る。次いで、本発明に係る白紋羽病防除剤を掘り上げた土壌に適量混和する。混和後の本発明に係る白紋羽病防除剤を含む土壌を用いて、樹を植え付け、さらに潅水を行う。なお、次回以降の施用では、根の伸長に合わせて施用する範囲を広げるとより高い効果が得られる。
本実施例では、W450株を培養した剪定枝チップを用いた病原性菌株による白紋羽病発病の抑止試験を行った。なお、当該実験の手順を図2に示す。
W450株を培養したナシ剪定枝チップ(培養前乾燥重量60g)を、茨城県つくば市にある独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構果樹研究所構内の圃場土壌5Lに混和した。次いで、混和した土壌に、マルバカイドウ2年生挿し木苗をビニールポット(3号)に移植し、2週間育成した。
実施例1と同様の試験を、W450株培養剪定枝チップの土壌への混和量を増やして行う共に、比較として未滅菌の剪定枝チップ(W450株を培養していない)を土壌に混和した試験区(チップ区)を設定した。
Claims (5)
- 木材チップ上に生育した白紋羽病菌の非病原性菌株を含有することを特徴とする白紋羽病防除剤。
- 上記非病原性菌株が受託番号NITE P-269で特定される微生物であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の白紋羽病防除剤。
- 請求項1又は2記載の白紋羽病防除剤を土壌に施用する工程と、
前記土壌において植物を生育する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、植物の白紋羽病防除方法。 - 白紋羽病菌の非病原性菌株を木材チップ上で培養する工程を含むことを特徴とする、白紋羽病防除剤の製造方法。
- 上記非病原性菌株が受託番号NITE P-269で特定される微生物であることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の白紋羽病防除剤の製造方法。
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Cited By (2)
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JP2013183708A (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | 土壌が有する白紋羽病抑止活性の評価方法 |
JP2014111557A (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-06-19 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | 優れた白紋羽病抑止活性を有する土壌の作製方法 |
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CN107509384B (zh) | 2015-01-26 | 2021-02-26 | 国立研究开发法人农业·食品产业技术总和研究机构 | 土壤病害防治的方法、植物栽培用土壤及土壤病害防治剂 |
Citations (1)
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JP2002218968A (ja) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-06 | National Institute For Agro-Environmental Science | 病原性低下因子を含む白紋羽病菌分離株w370 |
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JP2002218968A (ja) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-06 | National Institute For Agro-Environmental Science | 病原性低下因子を含む白紋羽病菌分離株w370 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013183708A (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | 土壌が有する白紋羽病抑止活性の評価方法 |
JP2014111557A (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-06-19 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | 優れた白紋羽病抑止活性を有する土壌の作製方法 |
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