JP2008095418A - Sheathing construction support member, and sheathing structure using the support member - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheathing construction support member which is for use as a main member in connection between sheathing materials in an eaves-ridge direction, of a sheathing structure that is a combination of the same sheathing materials and of the different sheathing materials coexisting on the same roof material in many cases, and available in common, and to provide a sheathing structure using the support member. <P>SOLUTION: The support member has fixed portions 1a which are mountable on a roof substrate; a mounting portion 1b on which the sheathing material such as a solar battery module or a roof material is mountable, or mountable via a holding member; an erect portion 1c which is erected from the mounting portion 1b; and a bearing portion 1d which is located on the erect portion 1c, and can bear an eaves-side end of the solar battery module or an eaves side of the sheathing material. The bearing portion 1d is formed in the vicinity of an upper edge of the erect portion 1c in a manner extending therefrom. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a support member useful for the construction of an exterior structure made of a solar cell module or a roof material or a combination of both of which the exterior material does not have a frame material (frame), and an exterior structure constructed using this support member.

In the conventional example, a frame material is arranged on the periphery of the solar cell module and laid as a “panel”, or the module is laid on the surface of the roof material in an integrated manner (sticking or the like).
In the case of laying as the former “panel”, the solar cell module is constructed as a roof panel by attaching frames to the water side, water side, and left and right side edges (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
When sticking to the surface of the latter roofing material, processing the module for housing (recesses, etc.) and cable openings in the target part of the roofing material, and constructing the roofing material with the module integrated on the roof surface (See Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4).
However, in the case of panels, it is inevitable that there will be more than one frame material, which increases the material cost and requires time for assembly (panelization). In particular, there is a system that can be constructed more easily and faster with regard to the workability related to a series of work steps until the solar cell module has been laid on the roof. desirable.
In addition to the portion where the solar cell modules are connected and laid on the roof surface on which the solar cell module is laid, the portion where the solar cell module and the roof material are connected is further between the roof materials There are many cases where the parts that are connected and installed coexist on the same roof surface.
In such a case, a dedicated member is prepared for each part, and because the number of parts increases, construction is troublesome, parts management is not easy, and production costs increase. .
JP-A-9-279790 JP 10-294485 A JP-A-6-140656 JP-A-11-330525

The problem to be solved is, firstly, for connecting the exterior materials in the eaves-ridge direction in an exterior structure composed of the same exterior materials that are often provided on the same roof surface and combinations of different exterior materials, for example, frame materials It is intended to provide a support member for exterior construction that can be used as a main part and can be shared for connection between solar cell modules that do not have solar cells, connection between solar cell modules and roof materials, and connection between roof materials. .
Secondly, it is to provide a support member for exterior construction that can be easily assembled by pressing and holding the eaves side of the solar cell module.
Thirdly, it is easy to construct an assembly of exterior materials composed of various combinations of solar cell modules or between solar cell modules and roofing materials or roofing materials using the support member, which is a shared component, economically. The object is to provide an exterior structure that can be constructed at low cost.
Fourth, the assembly of solar cell modules and exterior materials arranged on the eaves side of the support member is easy to construct using the support member, which is a holding member and a common part, and can be constructed economically and inexpensively. It is in providing the exterior structure which is.
Fifth, the assembly of solar cell modules and exterior materials arranged on the eaves side of the supporting member is easy to construct using the supporting member that is a holding cover member and a common part, and is economically constructed at low cost. It is to provide an exterior structure that is possible.
Sixth, the assembly of the solar cell module arranged on the ridge side of the support member can be easily constructed using the support member that is a holding cover member or a common part, and can be constructed economically at low cost. It is to provide an exterior structure.
Seventh, the construction of roofing materials arranged on the ridge side of the support members is easy to construct using the support members, holding members and other exterior materials that are common parts, and is economically constructed. It is to provide an exterior structure that is possible.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is characterized in that the exterior construction support member has the following configuration.
1. A fixed part that can be mounted on the roof base, a mounting part on which the solar cell module or the exterior material can be mounted or mounted via a holding member, a rising part that rises from the mounting part, and a position on the rising part The eaves side end of the solar cell module or the eaves side of the exterior material has a mounting portion on which the riding can be mounted, and the mounting portion is formed in an extending shape in the vicinity of the upper end of the upright portion. And (See Figure 1)
2. In 1 described above, the mounting portion has a mounted portion to which a holding cover member that presses and holds the eave side of the solar cell module can be attached. (See Figures 2, 4-7)
The exterior structure has the following configuration.
3. In the exterior structure constructed using the support member described in 1 above, the above-mentioned support member is arranged and fixed on the roof base in the direction of the girder, and the solar cell adjacent to the support member in the eaves direction Mounted by a holding member that is mounted and fixed on the mounting part and / or a holding cover member that is fixed and mounted on the mounting part, with an appropriate combination of modules or solar cell modules and roofing materials or roofing materials. It is characterized by being fixed. (See Figs. 2, 4-11)
4). In 3 described above, the ridge side of the solar cell module or the exterior material disposed on the eave side of the support member is pressed or engaged and held by the holding member, and the holding member is fixed to the mounting portion. Features. (See Figures 2, 6, and 10)
5. In 3 described above, the ridge side of the solar cell module or the exterior material disposed on the eave side of the support member is pressed with a holding cover member and held in a sandwiched manner with the mounting portion. And (See FIGS. 4-7, 11)
6). In 3 described above, the eaves side of the solar cell module disposed on the ridge side of the support member is pressed and held by the holding cover member. (See Figures 2, 4-7)
7). In 3 described above, the eaves-side molded portion of the roof material disposed on the ridge side of the support member is engaged with the holding member attached to the support member or the mounting portion of the support member, or the ridge-side molded portion of the exterior material. It is characterized by being held together. (See FIGS. 8-11)

The roof substrate in the present invention may be a newly-constructed well-known roof substrate such as RC, steel structure, etc., or an existing roof made of ceramics, cement, metal, etc. Also included are those that have been waterproofed.
The support member includes a fixing portion that can be mounted on the roof base, a mounting portion on which the solar cell module or the exterior material can be mounted or mounted via a holding member, a rising portion that rises from the mounting portion, and the rising portion. What is necessary is just to have the mounting part which can be mounted on the eaves side end part of a solar cell module or the eaves side of an exterior material, which is located on a part.
The placement section is composed of a ridge-side placement section and an eaves-side placement section, and this ridge-side placement section can be fixed with a fixing tool such as a screw in a state where the holding member is placed. Alternatively, the holding member may be hooked and fixed with a fixing tool such as a screw, or the holding member may be locked, fitted, or bonded. It may be formed so as to be fixed.
Furthermore, the eaves side mounting part forms the mountable eaves side mounting part on which the ridge side end of the solar cell module or the eaves side of the exterior material can be mounted as a part of the mounting part. It may or may not be.
Further, the mounting section is composed of a ridge-side mounting section and a mounted portion continuous to the eaves side, and the ridge-side mounting section has a mode in which the eaves-side end of the solar cell module can be mounted. If it is. A packing material for water stoppage is interposed between the contact surface between the eaves-side placement part and the ridge-side end of the module and / or the contact surface between the ridge-side mounting part and the eaves-side end of the module. In addition, a water sealing material intended for adhesion or a rubber material having adhesiveness that serves as both may be interposed.
Further, the attached portion may be formed so that the holding cover member can be fixed with a fixing tool such as a bolt or a nut, or the holding cover member is locked, fitted, or bonded. It may be formed so as to be fixed.
The insertion part between the eaves-side mounting part and the eaves-side receiving part of the vertically opposed shape is a connecting member in which the left and right side edges of the solar cell module and / or the roof material adjacent to each other in the carry direction are sandwiched. As long as the eaves side end can be held by inserting the eaves side end of the reinforcing material disposed on the back surface of the solar cell module or the roof material back into the ridge side from the eave side to the ridge side. Good.
The ridge-side receiving portion may be provided on the lower side of the ridge side of the ridge-side riding portion so that the upper surface is open, and the eaves-side end portion of the connection member may be formed so as to be able to be mounted. Further, the ridge-side receiving portion may be fixed with a fixing tool such as a screw in a state where the eaves-side end portion of the connection member is mounted on the receiving portion, or may not be so.

  The holding member can be mounted and fixed in a state of being placed on the placement portion. And the holding member is an eave-side molding of the eaves-side holding portion that can be held between the eaves-side placement portion by pressing the ridge-side end of the lower-stage solar cell module, and the eave-side molding of the upper-stage roof material The part may have a locked part that can be locked, the ridge side molding part of the lower roof material can be locked, or the ridge side molding part of the lower roof material and the upper roof The eaves-side molded portion of the material may have a locked portion that can be locked with each other, or the eaves-side end portion of the lower solar cell module may be pressed against the eave It may have an eaves-side pressing portion that can be held in a sandwiched manner between the side mounting portion. The holding member may be a long material or a piece material.

The holding cover member can be attached and fixed to the attached portion. The holding cover member is configured to hold the eaves-side end of the upper-side solar cell module and hold it in a sandwiched manner between the ridge-side riding portion and the lower-side solar cell module. It may have a cover portion that extends to the ridge side molding portion of the side end portion or the lower tier roofing material, or the eave side end portion of the solar cell module on the upper tier side is pressed against the ridge side riding portion. An eaves-side presser that can be held in a sandwiched manner between the ridge-side presser that can be held in a sandwiched manner and the ridge-side end of the lower solar cell module It is also possible to hold the eaves-side end of the solar cell module on the upper stage side and hold it in a sandwiched manner between the ridge-side riding part and the ridge side of the roof material on the lower stage side The molded part may have a latching part for retaining the molded part in the latched state on the support member side, or the eaves-side molded part and the lower stage of the upper roof material The ridge-side molding part of the roofing material is in a state locked to each other, it may be one having a hook portion for retaining the hooked state the two molded parts on the supporting member side. The holding cover member may be a long material or a piece material.
Further, the holding cover member may be a two member made up of the holding member and the separate member described above, or may be an integrated single member.

The connecting member only needs to be able to be disposed in an assembled state between the upper and lower support members while holding the solar cell modules and / or the left and right edges of the roofing material adjacent to each other in the swaying direction. This connecting member is assembled between the upper and lower support members by holding the left and right side edges of the solar cell module or roof material with a fastener such as a bolt or nut in a sandwiched manner between the upper connecting member and the lower connecting member. It is possible to have a pair of upper and lower two members that can be arranged on the upper and lower sides of the solar cell module or the roof material having a holding part for holding the left and right side edges. The thing of the aspect which consists of one member which can be arrange | positioned in the assembly | attachment state between members may be sufficient.
The assembly state of the connecting member is not limited to an aspect in which the connection member is assembled and disposed on the upper and lower support members, and other aspects include, for example, an aspect in which the connection member is assembled and disposed on the support member and the roof base, roof base The thing of the aspect assembled and arrange | positioned to may be sufficient. Such assembling may be performed by inserting or using a fixing tool such as a screw or a combination of both, and is not particularly limited including other assembling methods.
When the connecting member has two members, the lower connecting member has a width sufficient for the left and right side edges of the solar cell module or the roofing material to be mounted (in the direction of the carry) and the difference between the upper support members. What is necessary is just to have the length (the eaves-and-ridge direction) which reaches the ridge side receiving part in the support part of the insertion part and the lower stage. Such a lower connecting member may be provided with a drainage portion in the length direction, or it may not be so. In the former case, rain performance is improved.
The upper connecting member has a width and a length sufficient to be pressed across the left and right side edges of the solar cell module or the roofing material. The upper connecting member may be a piece material. In this case, a separate cover member (decorative member) may be provided so as to cover the piece material.
The attachment of the upper connection member to the lower connection member is not limited to the above-described fastener, but may be fitting, engagement, or other attachment means. It suffices if the upper connection member is assembled to the lower connection member so that the side edge of the solar cell module or the roof material can be sandwiched between the two members.

The solar cell module has an appropriate plate shape such as a square or a rectangle, and does not have a protective frame at the periphery.
Further, a drainage space may be provided on the lower side of the edge of the mounting portion in the longitudinal direction of the support member. This drainage space is a lower covering material provided on the entire lower ground below the exterior material, or a support. The drain (drainage member) provided on the lower side of the connecting portion at the end of the member in the longitudinal direction, or both, may enter the ridge-side riding section and the ridge-side receiving section from the upper solar cell module. Open water (intrusion water, dew condensation water) from the ridge-side riding section and the ridge-side receiving section to the mounting section so that the water can be discharged onto the mounting section May be discharged to the drainage space provided entirely or partially on the base, or a combination of “hole” and “drainage space” may be used.

A. According to claim 1, for connection in the eaves-ridge direction of the exterior material in the exterior structure composed of a combination of the same exterior material and different exterior materials that often coexist on the same roof surface, for example, connection between solar cell modules having no frame material Since it can be used as a main part for all of the connection for the solar cell module and the roof material, and the connection between the roof materials, it can greatly contribute to the reduction of the manufacturing cost.
B. Further, according to claim 2, the assembling operation of the holding cover member that presses and holds the eaves side of the solar cell module can be performed by a simple operation of simply attaching the holding cover member to the insertion portion of the riding portion. Easy to install because it can.
C. According to claim 3, it is easy to construct an assembly of exterior materials comprising solar cell modules or various combinations of solar cell modules and roofing materials or roofing materials, etc., using the support member which is a common part, and economically. Can be built at low cost.
D. According to claim 4, the assembly of the solar cell module and the exterior material arranged on the eaves side of the support member can be easily constructed using the support member which is the holding member and the common part, and can be constructed economically and inexpensively. At the same time, the number of parts, that is, the support member and the holding member can be reduced.
E. According to claim 5, the assembly of the solar cell module and the exterior material arranged on the eaves side of the support member can be easily constructed using the holding cover member and the support member which is a common part, and is economically constructed. In addition, the number of parts, that is, the support member and the holding cover member can be reduced.
F. According to the sixth aspect, the assembly of the solar cell module disposed on the ridge side of the supporting member can be easily constructed using the supporting member which is a holding cover member or a common part, and can be constructed economically and inexpensively.
G. Further, according to claim 7, the assembly of the roof material arranged on the ridge side of the support member can be easily constructed by using the support member, the holding member and other exterior materials which are common parts, and is economically constructed. it can.

FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a support member for exterior construction according to the present invention. The support member 1 has the same cross-sectional shape that is long in the direction of crossing that intersects the flow direction. A mounting portion 1b that can be mounted on a solar cell module or an exterior material such as a roofing material, or a mounting portion 1b that can be mounted via a holding member, and rises from the mounting portion 1b. It has the standing part 1c and the mounting part 1d which is located on this standing part 1c and on which the eaves side end of the solar cell module or the eaves side of the exterior material can be mounted.
Above the eaves-side leg portion 1e formed on the eaves-side fixing portion 1a and the ridge-side leg portion 1e formed on the ridge-side fixing portion 1a, a placement portion 1b is provided horizontally.
The mounting portion 1b is formed on the eaves side from the upper edge of the eaves-side leg 1e and the upper edge of the eaves-side leg 1e formed between the upper edge of the eaves-side leg 1e and the upper edge of the ridge-side leg 1e. Eaves side placing part 1b2.
The ridge-side placement portion 1b1 includes an eaves-side molded portion 19c or a ridge-side molded portion 19a of the roof material 19 to be described later, or both the molded portions 19c. A holding member 7 having a locked portion 7c locked in a state where 19a is engaged is formed so as to be fixed with a screw 9 in a state where the holding member 7 is mounted on the ridge-side mounting portion 1b1.
The eaves side mounting part 1b2 is formed so that the ridge side end part 6b of the solar cell module 6 described later can be supported in a state of being mounted on the eaves side mounting part 1b2.
In the case of the illustrated embodiment, a slight step 1b3 is formed between the ridge-side mounting portion 1b1 and the eaves-side mounting portion 1b2 so that the ridge-side end portion 6b of the solar cell module 6 can be accommodated in the recess. It is. As another example, the ridge-side placement portion 1b1 and the eaves-side placement portion 1b2 can be formed in a flat state without a step.
The riding portion 1d includes a ridge-side riding portion 1d1 extending from the upper edge of the upright portion 1c to the eaves side, and a mounted portion 1d2 extending from the eave side to the ridge-side placement portion 1b1.
The ridge-side riding part 1d1 is formed so that the eaves-side end 6a of the solar cell module 6 can be supported in a state of being mounted on the ridge-side riding part 1d1.
The attached portion 1d2 is formed such that a holding cover member 8 that holds the eaves side end portion 6a of the solar cell module 6 on the ridge side riding portion 1d1 can be attached with bolts 10 and nuts 11.
Further, in the case of the illustrated embodiment, the mounted portion 1d2 has a groove portion 1f capable of gripping the bolt head portion 10a and an opening portion 1g into which only the screw portion 10b can protrude so as not to come out from the upper surface of the groove portion 1f. The holding cover member 8 is formed so as to be attachable by a bolt 10 and a nut 11 that are movable along the groove portion 1f in the girder direction. The attached portion 1d2 may be one that can fix a fixing tool such as a screw in addition to the one that can be inserted into the head 10a of the bolt 10 in the illustrated embodiment.

In the middle of the eaves-side placing portion 1b2, the eaves-side receiving portion 1h is provided vertically opposite to the upper eaves-side placing portion 1b2 in the middle of the eaves-side placing portion 1b2. The insertion part 1i opened toward the eaves side between the side receiving parts 1h is formed by the lower connection member 14 in the connection member 13 that holds the left and right side edge parts 6c of the solar cell modules 6 that are adjacent to each other in the carry direction. The eaves side end portion 14e is formed to be insertable into the insertion portion 1i.
A ridge-side receiving portion 1j having an open top surface is provided on the lower side of the ridge-side riding portion 1d1 in the standing portion 1c, and the ridge-side receiving portion 1j has a ridge-side end portion 14d of the lower connecting member 14 disposed thereon. It is formed to be able to get on the ridge side receiving portion 1j.
An engaged portion 1k is provided on the side surface of the upright portion 1c on the ridge-side placement portion 1b1, and the engaged portion 1k is engaged with the engaging portion 7b at the ridge-side end portion of the holding member 7. It is made possible.
An engagement concave portion 1m is provided on the back surface of the attached portion 1d2, and the engagement concave portion 1m is formed so that the upper portion of the ridge side molding portion 19a in the roof material 19 can be engaged.

2 to 3 show an example in which a roof surface made of a solar cell module is constructed using the support member of FIG. 1 as one embodiment of the exterior structure using the support member for exterior construction of the present invention. The supporting member 1 is installed in the vertical direction on the rafter 4 along the flow direction (the eaves-ridge direction) on the lower facing member 3 laid on the entire base 2 and arranged in parallel in the vertical direction. The support member 1 is fixed to the upper surface portion 4a by hooking the fixing portions 1a on the ridge side and the eaves side with the latching claw portions 4b on the ridge side and the eaves side which are cut and raised from the upper surface portion 4a of the rafter 4. . The stopper 4c of the upper surface portion 4a is fixed to the ridge side fixing portion 1a until the eave side fixing portion 1a is fixed to the eave side locking claw portion 4b with the screw 5 until it is fixed. It supports so as not to move out of the hooked state. A drainage space 3 a is provided on the lower spreading member 3 on the lower side of the longitudinal edge of the support member 1.
On the eaves-side mounting portion 1b2 of the support member 1, the ridge-side end portion 6b of the lower-stage solar cell module 6 is mounted, and the eave-side end portion 6a of the upper-stage solar cell module 6 is mounted on the ridge-side mounting portion. The ridge side end 6b is held by the holding member 7 and the eaves side end 6a is pressed by the holding cover member 8 from the upper side and assembled in a sandwiched manner.

The holding member 7 has the same cross-sectional shape that is long in the direction of the beam. The eaves-side holding portion 7a can be pressed on the eave side, and the ridge-side end portion 6b of the solar cell module 6 can be pressed. The engaging portion 7b can be engaged with the engaged portion 1k of the support member 1, and the locked portion 7c is provided on the eaves side molding portion 19c or the ridge side molding portion 19a of the roofing material 19 or the both molding portions. The hooked portion 7d is formed on the eaves-side pressing portion 7a so as to be hookable with the hooking portion 8b of the holding cover member 8 so that it can be locked in a state where 19a and 19c are engaged.
The holding member 7 is attached and fixed with screws 9 in a state where the engaging portion 7b at the ridge side end engages with the engaged portion 1k and is placed on the ridge side placing portion 1b1. The ridge side end 6b of the lower solar cell module 6 is held in a sandwiched manner between the presser portion 7a and the eaves side placement portion 1b2.

The holding cover member 8 has the same cross-sectional shape that is long in the direction of the beam. The ridge side pressing portion 8a can be pressed on the ridge side, and the eave side end portion 6a of the solar cell module 6 can be pressed. The latching portion 8b is formed so as to be engageable with the latched portion 7d of the holding member 7. The slope portion 8c from the ridge side pressing portion 8a to the hooked portion 7d may be formed substantially the same as the eaves side cross-sectional shape of the roof member 19 described later. Further, on the eave side of the ridge-side pressing portion 8a, a hole 8d into which the screw portion 10b of the protruding bolt 10 can be inserted from the opening 1g in the attached portion 1d2 is formed, and the screw portion 10b through which the hole 8d is inserted. The holding cover member 8 is formed so as to be attachable and fixed to the attached portion 1d2 by screwing the nut 11 into the screw.
The holding cover member 8 is attached to the attached portion 1d2, the ridge side holding portion 8a holds the eave side end portion 6a of the solar cell module 6, and the hook portion 8b is engaged with the hooked portion 7d. The eaves-side end portion 6a of the upper solar cell module 6 is held in a sandwiched manner between the ridge-side pressing portion 8a and the ridge-side mounting portion 1d1, and the upper-stage The eaves-side shape of the roofing material 19, that is, the eaves-side bevel 19 d is covered by covering the gap between the eaves-side end 6 a of the solar cell module 6 on the side and the ridge-side end 6 b of the solar cell module 6 on the lower stage. It is arranged almost identically.

The solar cell module 6 has a rectangular plate shape, the ridge side end portion 6b between the eaves side pressing portion 7a and the eave side mounting portion 1b2, and the ridge side end portion 6b with the ridge side pressing portion 8a. The left and right side edge portions 6c are held between the lower connecting member 14 and the upper connecting member 15 of the connecting member 13 in a sandwiched manner via the packing 12 between the ridge-side riding portion 1d1. The module 6 has a holding relationship in which the water tightness of all four sides is maintained.
The left and right side edge portions 6 c adjacent to each other in the carry direction of the solar cell module 6 are held between the connecting member 13, that is, the lower connecting member 14 and the upper connecting member 15.

The connection member 13 includes a lower connection member 14 having a length extending between the insertion portion 1i of the upper support member 1 and the ridge receiving portion 1j of the lower support member 1, an eaves side presser 7a, and a ridge side presser. The upper connecting member 15 has a length between the upper connecting member 15, the lower connecting member 14 is provided with mounting portions 14 c on the left and right sides of the fixing portion 14 b at the center of the drainage portion 14 a, and the upper connecting member 15 has left and right The presser part 15a is provided.
The lower connecting member 14 is configured such that the ridge side end 14d is inserted into the insertion portion 1i, the eaves side end 14e is placed on the ridge side receiving portion 1j, and the eaves side end 14e is connected to the ridge side with a screw 16. It is fixed to the receiving portion 1j and attached between the upper and lower support members 1 in a bridging manner.
Then, the left and right side edge portions 6c of the solar cell modules 6 adjacent to each other are sandwiched between the left and right mounting portions 14c of the lower connection member 14 and the left and right pressing portions 15a of the upper connection member 15, respectively. By holding the lower connecting member 14 and the upper connecting member 15 with bolts 17 and nuts 18, the left and right side edge portions 6 c of the solar cell module 6 are held in a sandwiched manner.

Thereby, the solar cell modules 6 on the upper side and the lower side constituting the roof surface sandwich the eaves side end 6a and the ridge side end 6b with the holding member 7 and the holding cover member 8 with respect to the support member 1, respectively. On the other hand, the left and right side edge portions 6c are held and assembled by the connecting member 13 in a sandwiched manner.
During maintenance such as inspection, repair, or replacement of the solar cell module 6, the nuts 11 and 18 and the screw 9 are removed, and the upper connection member 15, the holding cover member 8, and the holding member 7 are removed, so The solar cell module 6 can be pulled up and removed from the mounting portion 1b2 and the ridge side riding portion 1d1.

FIG. 4 shows another example in which a roof surface made of a solar cell module is constructed using the support member of FIG. 1 as an embodiment of the exterior structure using the support member for exterior construction of the present invention. The configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 except that the holding member and the holding cover member are formed as a single member. A description will be given of different configurations that are omitted here.
The lower-side solar cell module 6 holds the ridge-side end portion 6b in a sandwiched manner between the eave-side mounting portion 1b2 of the support member 1 and the holding cover member 8, and the upper-stage solar cell module 6 holds the eave-side end portion 6a. The ridge side riding portion 1 d 1 of the support member 1 and the holding cover member 8 are held in a sandwiched manner.
The holding cover member 8 supports the engaging portion 8f on the ridge side of the eaves side pressing portion 8e so that the ridge side end portion 6b of the solar cell module 6 can be pressed by the eave side pressing portion 8e on the eave side of the inclined surface portion 8c. Each of the members 1 is formed so as to be engageable with the engaged portion 1k.
The holding cover member 8 is attached to the attached portion 1d2, the ridge side pressing portion 8a presses the eave side end portion 6a of the solar cell module 6, and the eave side pressing portion 8e presses the ridge side end portion 6b of the solar cell module 6, The solar cell on the upper stage side is fixed between the ridge-side pressing portion 8a and the ridge-side mounting portion 1d1 in a state where the engaging portion 8f is engaged with the engaged portion 1k. The eaves-side end portion 6a of the module 6 is held in a sandwiched manner, and the ridge-side end portion 6b of the lower solar cell module 6 is sandwiched between the eaves-side pressing portion 8e and the eaves-side mounting portion 1b2. And the eaves-side shape of the roof member 19 is covered by the sloped portion 8c and covering the space between the eaves-side end 6a of the upper solar cell module 6 and the ridge-side end 6b of the lower solar cell module 6. It is arranged almost identically.

FIG. 5 shows another example in which a roof surface made of a solar cell module is constructed using the support member of FIG. 1 as one embodiment of the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention. The configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4 except that the holding member is not used. Therefore, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the same reference numerals. The configuration will be described.
The lower-side solar cell module 6 holds the ridge-side end portion 6b in a sandwiched manner between the eave-side mounting portion 1b2 of the support member 1 and the holding cover member 8, and the upper-stage solar cell module 6 holds the eave-side end portion 6a. The ridge side riding portion 1 d 1 of the support member 1 and the holding cover member 8 are held in a sandwiched manner.
The holding cover member 8 is formed so that the ridge side end portion 6b of the solar cell module 6 can be pressed by the eave side pressing portion 8e on the eave side of the inclined surface portion 8c.
In this holding cover member 8, the ridge side pressing portion 8a pressed the eave side end portion 6a of the solar cell module 6 and the eave side pressing portion 8e pressed the ridge side end portion 6b of the solar cell module 6 on the attached portion 1d2. In this state, the eaves side end portion 6a of the solar cell module 6 on the upper stage side is sandwiched and held between the ridge side pressing portion 8a and the ridge side riding portion 1d1. In addition, the ridge side end 6b of the lower solar cell module 6 is sandwiched between the eaves-side pressing portion 8e and the eaves-side mounting portion 1b2, and the upper-side solar cell is held by the inclined surface portion 8c. By covering the space between the eaves side end portion 6a of the module 6 and the ridge side end portion 6b of the solar cell module 6 on the lower side, the roof member 19 is arranged in substantially the same shape as the eaves side.

FIG. 6 shows, as an embodiment of the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention, a roof surface comprising a solar cell module on the upper stage side and a roof material on the lower stage side using the support member of FIG. Since the configuration is basically the same as that of the aspect illustrated in FIG. 2, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration is described. To do.
The holding member 7 attached and fixed to the ridge-side mounting portion 1b1 of the support member 1 with screws 9 is formed except for the eaves-side pressing portion 7a, and the lower-stage roofing material 19 is formed on the locked portion 7c. The ridge side molding part 19a is locked.
And the ridge side shaping | molding in the roof material 19 from the to-be-latched part 7c is carried out by contact | abutting the latching | locking part 8b of the holding cover member 8 to the vertical draining part 19b of the eaves side of the ridge side shaping | molding part 19a in the roof material 19. The portion 19a is prevented from coming off.
Thereby, while the solar cell module 6 on the upper stage and the roof material 19 on the lower stage constituting the roof surface are held in a sandwiched manner by the holding cover member 8 with respect to the support member 1, the eaves side end portion 6 a is held. The ridge-side molded portion 19a is held and assembled by the holding member 7 and the holding cover member 8 in a locked state.
At the time of maintenance such as inspection, repair, or replacement of the solar cell module 6 or the roofing material 19, the nuts 11 and 18 are removed, and the upper connecting member 15 and the holding cover member 8 are removed, so that the ridge side riding portion 1d1 The solar cell module 6 can be pulled up and removed, and the roof material 19 can be removed from the locked portion 7c.

FIG. 7 shows, as an embodiment of the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention, a roof surface comprising a solar cell module on the upper stage side and a roof material on the lower stage side using the support member of FIG. The structure is basically the same as that of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6 except that the holding member is not used, so the description of the common structure is applied mutatis mutandis. Therefore, a different configuration will be described.
A ridge-side molded portion 19 a of the lower roof material 19 is locked to the engaging recess 1 m of the support member 1.
And the hook side 8b of the eaves side of the ridge side molding part 19a in the roof material 19 is hooked on the hook part 8b of the holding cover member 8, so that the ridge side in the roof material 19 from the engagement recess 1m. The molded part 19a is prevented from coming off.
Thereby, while the solar cell module 6 on the upper stage and the roof material 19 on the lower stage constituting the roof surface are held by the holding cover member 8 so that the eaves side end portion 6a is sandwiched with respect to the support member 1. The ridge side molding part 19a is held and assembled in a locked state.
At the time of maintenance such as inspection, repair, or replacement of the solar cell module 6 or the roofing material 19, the nuts 11 and 18 are removed, and the upper connecting member 15 and the holding cover member 8 are removed, so that the ridge side riding portion 1d1 The solar cell module 6 can be pulled up and removed, and the roof material 19 can be removed from the engaging recess 1m.

FIG. 8 shows, as an embodiment of the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention, a roof surface composed of an upper roof material and a lower solar cell module using the aforementioned support member of FIG. The configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 except that the holding cover member is not used. A description will be given of different configurations that are omitted here.
An eaves-side molded portion 19c of the upper roof material 19 is locked to the locked portion 7c of the holding member 7 that is attached and fixed to the ridge-side mounting portion 1b1 of the support member 1 with screws 9. Further, the eaves-side slope portion 19 d of the roof material 19 is mounted on the hooked portion 7 d of the holding member 7.
As a result, the upper roof material 19 and the lower solar cell module 6 constituting the roof surface are held by the holding member 7 so that the ridge side end 6b of the module is sandwiched with respect to the support member 1. Thus, the eaves-side molded portion 19c of the roof material is held in the locked state by the holding member 7 and assembled.
At the time of maintenance such as inspection, repair, or replacement of the solar cell module 6 or the roof material 19, the nut 18 and the screw 9 are removed and the upper connecting member 15 and the holding member 7 are removed, so that the eaves-side mounting portion 1b2 The solar cell module 6 can be pulled up and removed, and the roof material 19 can be removed from the locked portion 7c.

In FIG. 9, as an embodiment of the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention, the roof surface composed of the upper roof material and the lower solar cell module using the support member of FIG. Since the configuration is basically the same as that of the aspect illustrated in FIG. 8, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration is described. To do.
An eaves-side molded portion 19c of the upper roof material 19 is locked to the locked portion 7c of the holding member 7 that is attached and fixed to the ridge-side mounting portion 1b1 of the support member 1 with screws 9. Further, the eaves-side slope portion 19 d of the roof material 19 is mounted on the hooked portion 7 d of the holding member 7.
As a result, the upper roof material 19 and the lower solar cell module 6 constituting the roof surface are held by the holding member 7 so that the ridge side end 6b of the module is sandwiched with respect to the support member 1. Thus, the eaves-side molded portion 19c of the roofing material 19 is held in the locked state by the holding member 7 and assembled.
Then, at the time of maintenance such as inspection, repair, or replacement of the solar cell module 6 or the roof material 19, the roof material 19 can be removed from the locked portion 7c, the nut 18 and the screw 9 are removed, and the upper connecting member 15 and the holding member. By removing 7, the solar cell module 6 can be pulled up and removed from the eaves side placement portion 1 b 2.

FIG. 10 shows an example of constructing a roof surface in which the upper and lower stages are made of a roof material by using the support member of FIG. 1 as one embodiment of the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention. Since the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6 except that the holding cover member is not used, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals. A different configuration will be described.
The holding member 7 is fixed to the ridge-side mounting portion 1b1 of the support member 1 with screws 9, and the ridge-side molded portion 19a in the lower roof material 19 is locked to the locked portion 7c of the holding member 7 and applied. The eaves-side molded portion 19c of the upper roof material 19 is locked to the ridge-side molded portion 19a.
Thus, the upper and lower roof materials 19 constituting the roof surface are assembled to the supporting member 1 while being held in a locked state by the holding member 7.
Then, at the time of maintenance such as inspection, repair, and replacement of the roof material 19, the eaves-side molded portion 19c can be removed from the ridge-side molded portion 19a, and the ridge-side molded portion 19a can be removed from the locked portion 7c.

FIG. 11 shows an example of constructing a roof surface in which the upper and lower stages are made of a roof material using the support member of FIG. 1 as one embodiment of the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention. The configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10 except that a holding cover member is used instead of the holding member. Therefore, a different configuration will be described.
The ridge side molding portion 19a of the lower roof material 19 is locked to the engagement recess 1m of the support member 1, and the eave side molding portion 19c of the upper roof material 19 is locked to the ridge side molding portion 19a. is there.
And the holding cover member 8 is attached to the attached portion 1d2, the ridge side pressing portion 8a presses the eaves side end portion of the roofing material 19, and the hooking portion 8b is the vertical draining portion on the eave side of the ridge side molding portion 19a. 19b is attached and fixed with bolts 10 and nuts 11 in the state of being hooked, and assembled so that the locking relationship between the ridge-side molded portion 19a and the eaves-side molded portion 19c in the upper and lower roof materials 19 is maintained. It is.
Thereby, the upper and lower roof materials 19 constituting the roof surface are held and assembled to the support member 1 in a locked state by the holding cover member 8.
During maintenance such as inspection, repair, and replacement of the roofing material 19, the nut 11 and the holding cover member 8 are removed, the eaves-side molded portion 19c is removed from the ridge-side molded portion 19a, and the ridge-side molded portion 19a is engaged. This can be done by removing from the recess 1m.

Thus, by using the above-described support member 1 as a common component, a connection configuration between the solar cell modules 6 that often coexist on the same roof surface, a connection configuration between the solar cell module 6 and the roof material 19, and a roof material 19 All connection configurations can be constructed.
Further, by using the support member 1 as a common component, the roof surface where the solar cell modules 6 are connected to each other, and the roof surface where the solar cell modules 6 and the roof material 19 are connected is connected to the roof where the roof materials 19 are connected to each other. Each face can be constructed.
Therefore, since the supporting member 1 can be shared, it is not necessary to prepare a dedicated supporting member for each exterior material, and the number of parts is reduced, so that the construction is easy, the parts can be easily managed, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Moreover, the connection of the solar cell modules 6 between the solar cell modules 6 by the connecting member 13 is for connecting the solar cell modules 6 and the roofing material 19 (see FIG. 12) in addition to the modules 6. Useful for.

The side view which illustrates one form of implementation in the support member for exterior construction of the present invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of a solar cell module as 1 form of implementation in the exterior structure using the supporting member for exterior construction of this invention. FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of a solar cell module as 1 form of embodiment in the exterior structure using the supporting member for exterior construction of this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of a solar cell module as 1 form of embodiment in the exterior structure using the supporting member for exterior construction of this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of a solar cell module of an upper stage and the roof material of a lower stage as one form in embodiment in the exterior structure using the support member for exterior construction of this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of a solar cell module of an upper stage and the roof material of a lower stage as one form in embodiment in the exterior structure using the support member for exterior construction of this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of an upper stage roof material and a lower stage solar cell module as one form of implementation in the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which consists of an upper stage roof material and a lower stage solar cell module as one form of implementation in the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which an upper-lower stage consists of a roofing material as one form of implementation in the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example which constructed | assembled the roof surface which an upper-lower stage consists of a roofing material as one form of implementation in the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of this invention. The partial longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the example of a connection of the solar cell module and roof material by a connection member as one form of implementation in the exterior structure using the exterior construction support member of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support member 1a Fixed part 1b Mounting part 1b1 Building side mounting part 1b2 Eaves side mounting part 1b3 Step 1c Standing part 1d Mounting part 1d1 Building side mounting part 1d2 Mounted part 1e Leg part 1f Groove part 1g Opening part 1h Eaves side receiving part 1i Insertion part 1j Building side receiving part 1k Engaged part 1m Engaging recess 2 Base 3 Lower covering member 3a Drain space 4 Rafter 4a Upper surface 4b Hook claw 4c Stopper 5, 9, 16 Screw 6 Solar cell module 6a eaves side end 6b ridge side end 6c left and right side edge 7 holding member 7a eaves side pressing portion 7b engaging portion 7c locked portion 7d hooked portion 8 holding cover member 8a ridge side pressing portion 8b Hook 8c Slope 8d Hole 8e Eave side retainer 8f Engagement part 10, 17 Bolt 10a Bolt head 10b Screw part 11, 18 Nut 12 Packing 13 Connection member 14 Lower connection member 14a Drainage part 14b Fixing part 14c Riding part 1 4d eaves side end portion 14e ridge side end portion 15 upper connecting member 15a holding portion 19 roofing material 19a ridge side molded portion 19b vertical draining portion 19c eave side molded portion 19d eave side slope portion

Claims (7)

A fixed part that can be mounted on the roof base;
A mounting portion on which a solar cell module or an exterior material can be mounted or attached via a holding member;
A standing part that rises from this mounting part,
Located on the standing part, the eaves side end of the solar cell module or the eaves side of the exterior material has a mounting part that can be mounted,
A support member for exterior construction, wherein a riding portion is formed in an extending shape in the vicinity of the upper end of the upright portion.   2. The exterior construction support member according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion has an attached portion to which a holding cover member for pressing and holding the eave side of the solar cell module can be attached. In the exterior structure constructed using the support member according to claim 1,
Arrange and fix the above-mentioned support member on the roof base in the girder direction,
A holding member in which a solar cell module adjacent in the eaves ridge direction or an appropriate combination of exterior materials composed of solar cell modules and roofing materials or roofing materials are mounted on and fixed to the supporting member, and / or Or the exterior structure characterized by mounting and fixing with the holding cover member fixed to the to-be-attached part.   The solar cell module or exterior material ridge side disposed on the eaves side of the support member is pressed or engaged and held by a holding member, and the holding member is fixed to the mounting portion. 3. Exterior structure according to 3.   The solar cell module or exterior ridge side disposed on the eaves side of the support member is pressed with a holding cover member and held in a sandwiched manner with the mounting portion. The exterior structure described.   The exterior structure according to claim 3, wherein the eaves side of the solar cell module disposed on the ridge side of the support member is pressed and held by a holding cover member.   The eaves side molding part of the roof material arranged on the ridge side of the support member is engaged and held by the holding member attached to the support member or the mounting part of the support member or the ridge side molding part of the exterior material. The exterior structure according to claim 3.

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