JP2008095208A - Air spinning device - Google Patents

Air spinning device Download PDF

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JP2008095208A
JP2008095208A JP2006274674A JP2006274674A JP2008095208A JP 2008095208 A JP2008095208 A JP 2008095208A JP 2006274674 A JP2006274674 A JP 2006274674A JP 2006274674 A JP2006274674 A JP 2006274674A JP 2008095208 A JP2008095208 A JP 2008095208A
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spinning
guide shaft
hollow guide
yarn
surfactant
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JP4911295B2 (en
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Shigetoshi Ota
成利 太田
Naotaka Sakamoto
直孝 坂元
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air spinning device which can prevent that an oiling agent contained in a raw material for a spun yarn is accumulated on the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion of a hollow guide shaft. <P>SOLUTION: This air spinning device 2 for forming a spun yarn from a fiber bundle containing an oiling agent is provided with a hollow guide shaft 22 in which a yarn passage 22d for making the spun yarn to pass therethrough is formed in the axial direction, a spinning nozzle member 21 in which a spinning chamber 21a for introducing the fiber bundle F is segmented and formed on the periphery of the tip portion of the hollow guide shaft 22, and which has nozzle holes 21b for jetting compressed air into the spinning chamber 21a to form a revolved air flow, and is used for separating fibers from the fiber bundle F traveling from the spinning chamber 21a to the yarn passage 22d and simultaneously twirling and twisting the fibers around the tip portion of the hollow guide shaft 22, and a surfactant-imparting device 24 for mixing compressed air with a surfactant for preventing that the oiling agent accumulates on the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion of the hollow guide shaft 22. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、紡績機に備えられる空気紡績装置に関し、詳しくは、ドラフト装置から送られてきた繊維束に対し、紡績ノズル部材によって生成された旋回気流を作用させて、当該繊維束から繊維を分離させると共に、中空ガイド軸体の先端部の周りに当該繊維を振り回しつつ撚り込んで紡績糸とする空気紡績装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an air spinning device provided in a spinning machine, and more specifically, a swirl airflow generated by a spinning nozzle member is applied to a fiber bundle sent from a draft device to separate fibers from the fiber bundle. In addition, the present invention relates to an air spinning device that twists a fiber around a tip portion of a hollow guide shaft body and twists the fiber to make a spun yarn.

従来、ドラフト装置から送られてきた繊維束から紡績糸を製造する紡績装置として、種々の紡績装置が存在している。近年では、旋回気流を生じさせる紡績ノズル部材と中空ガイド軸体とを備えていて、高速で紡績することができる空気紡績装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, there are various spinning devices as spinning devices for producing spun yarn from a fiber bundle sent from a draft device. In recent years, there has been known an air spinning apparatus that includes a spinning nozzle member that generates a swirling airflow and a hollow guide shaft body and that can perform spinning at high speed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

空気紡績装置は主に、図6に示す如く、ノズル孔21bおよび紡績室21aを備えた紡績ノズル部材21と、紡績室21aに繊維束Fを案内するニードル21eと、軸方向に延びる糸通路22dを有していて、紡績室21aにおいてノズル孔21bに対向するように配置された中空ガイド軸体22と、から構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the pneumatic spinning device mainly includes a spinning nozzle member 21 having a nozzle hole 21b and a spinning chamber 21a, a needle 21e for guiding the fiber bundle F to the spinning chamber 21a, and a yarn passage 22d extending in the axial direction. And a hollow guide shaft body 22 disposed so as to face the nozzle hole 21b in the spinning chamber 21a.

上記の空気紡績装置では、ドラフト装置から送出された繊維束Fは、ニードル21eによって案内されつつ、紡績室21aに導入される。紡績室21aに導入された繊維束Fは、ノズル孔21bから圧縮空気が噴出されることにより発生する旋回気流の作用により、中心繊維f1に対して鞘繊維f2が分離されながら、中空ガイド軸体22の糸通路22d内に導入されていく。この際、鞘繊維f2は、その後端側(未だ糸通路22d内に導入されていない部分)が、旋回気流の作用を受けて、中空ガイド軸体22の先端部の周囲で振り回されながら、糸通路22d内へ導入されていく。その結果、中心繊維f1の周囲に鞘繊維f2が巻き付き、実撚り状の紡績糸Yが製造されることになる。
特開2005−220483号公報
In the above-described pneumatic spinning device, the fiber bundle F delivered from the draft device is introduced into the spinning chamber 21a while being guided by the needle 21e. The fiber bundle F introduced into the spinning chamber 21a has a hollow guide shaft body while the sheath fiber f2 is separated from the center fiber f1 by the action of the swirling airflow generated when the compressed air is ejected from the nozzle hole 21b. 22 is introduced into the yarn passage 22d. At this time, the sheath fiber f2 has its rear end side (portion that has not been introduced into the yarn passage 22d yet) swung around the front end portion of the hollow guide shaft body 22 under the action of the swirling airflow, It is introduced into the passage 22d. As a result, the sheath fiber f2 is wound around the center fiber f1, and the actual twisted spun yarn Y is manufactured.
JP 2005-202483 A

ところで、上記の空気紡績装置を用いて、ポリエステル等の合成繊維を紡績する場合が当然ある。合成繊維は一般に、その製造工程において、繊維同士による引抜き抵抗を下げる等の目的のために、合成繊維用油剤が付与されている。 Incidentally, there are naturally cases where synthetic fibers such as polyester are spun using the pneumatic spinning device. Synthetic fibers are generally provided with an oil for synthetic fibers in the production process for the purpose of reducing the pulling resistance between the fibers.

上記の空気紡績装置によって合成繊維を紡績する場合、その鞘繊維f2が中空ガイド軸体22の先端部の周囲で振り回される際に、合成繊維用油剤が当該先端部の外周面に付着し、縞状に堆積していくことがあった(図7参照)。この場合、その堆積物が阻害要因となり、鞘繊維f2が中空ガイド軸体22の周りで十分に振り回されなくなって、糸の強力が弱い所謂弱糸が製造されてしまう問題があった。 When the synthetic fiber is spun by the above-described pneumatic spinning device, when the sheath fiber f2 is swung around the distal end portion of the hollow guide shaft body 22, the synthetic fiber oil adheres to the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion, and stripes (See FIG. 7). In this case, there is a problem that the deposit becomes an obstructing factor, and the sheath fiber f2 is not sufficiently swung around the hollow guide shaft body 22, so that a so-called weak yarn having weak yarn strength is produced.

また、弱糸の発生を防止するには、一定時間毎に作業者が上記堆積物を布で拭い去る必要が生じ、非常に煩雑であると共に、生産効率の低下を招いていた。 Further, in order to prevent the occurrence of weak yarn, it is necessary for the operator to wipe off the deposit with a cloth every predetermined time, which is very complicated and causes a reduction in production efficiency.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、紡績糸の原料に含まれる油剤が中空ガイド軸体の先端部外周面に堆積するのを防止することができる空気紡績装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to prevent the oil contained in the raw material of the spun yarn from accumulating on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the hollow guide shaft body. It is to provide a spinning device.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、(1)油剤を含んだ繊維束から紡績糸を生成する空気紡績装置であって、紡績糸が通過する糸通路が軸方向に形成された中空ガイド軸体と、
前記中空ガイド軸体の先端部の周辺に前記繊維束が導入される紡績室を区画形成すると共に、当該紡績室内に圧縮空気を噴出して旋回気流を発生させるノズル孔を備えていて、当該紡績室から前記糸通路に向かう繊維束から繊維を分離させつつ前記中空ガイド軸体の先端部の周りで振り回して撚り込む紡績ノズル部材と、前記油剤が前記中空ガイド軸体の先端部の外周面に堆積するのを防止するための界面活性剤を前記圧縮空気に混入させる界面活性剤付与器と、を含んでなることを特徴とする空気紡績装置を提供するものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides (1) a pneumatic spinning device that generates spun yarn from a fiber bundle containing an oil agent, and a hollow guide shaft in which a yarn passage through which the spun yarn passes is formed in the axial direction. Body,
A spinning chamber into which the fiber bundle is introduced is defined around the distal end portion of the hollow guide shaft body, and a nozzle hole that generates a swirling airflow by jetting compressed air into the spinning chamber is provided. A spinning nozzle member that swings and twists around the distal end portion of the hollow guide shaft body while separating fibers from a fiber bundle that is directed from the chamber toward the yarn path; and the oil agent is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the hollow guide shaft body. The present invention provides an air spinning device comprising a surfactant applicator for mixing a surfactant for preventing deposition into the compressed air.

また本発明は、上記構成において、(2)前記界面活性剤の前記圧縮空気への混入量を制御する制御装置をさらに備えていることを特徴とする空気紡績装置を提供するものである。 The present invention also provides an air spinning device characterized in that, in the above configuration, (2) a control device for controlling the amount of the surfactant mixed into the compressed air is further provided.

また本発明は、上記構成(2)において、前記制御装置は、前記油剤の堆積状況に応じて変化する物理量の測定値に基づいて、前記混入量を制御するようになっていることを特徴とする空気紡績装置を提供するものである。 Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that, in the configuration (2), the control device controls the mixing amount based on a measured value of a physical quantity that changes in accordance with the accumulation state of the oil agent. An air spinning device is provided.

上記のように構成された本発明の空気紡績装置においては、紡績室内で発生する旋回気流がミスト状の界面活性剤を含んでいる。本発明の空気紡績装置によれば、当該界面活性剤の作用により、合成繊維を紡績する際、その原料に含まれる油剤が中空ガイド軸体の先端部の外周綿に堆積するのを回避することができる。 In the pneumatic spinning device of the present invention configured as described above, the swirling airflow generated in the spinning chamber contains a mist-like surfactant. According to the pneumatic spinning device of the present invention, when the synthetic fiber is spun by the action of the surfactant, the oil contained in the raw material is prevented from accumulating on the outer peripheral cotton at the tip of the hollow guide shaft body. Can do.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の好ましい一実施形態につき説明する。
図1は本発明の空気紡績装置が適用された紡績機の一例を示す正面図、図2は図1の紡績機における紡績ユニットを示す側面図、図3は図1の紡績機における空気紡績装置を示す要部断面図、図4は図3の空気紡績装置における界面活性剤付与器を示す断面図である。
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a front view showing an example of a spinning machine to which the pneumatic spinning device of the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a spinning unit in the spinning machine of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an pneumatic spinning device in the spinning machine of FIG. FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a surfactant applicator in the pneumatic spinning device of FIG.

まず、本発明に係る空気紡績装置を備えた紡績機の構成について説明する。
本実施形態に係る紡績機Spは主に、図1に示す如く、複数並設された紡績ユニットUと、その並設方向に沿って走行自在に設けられた糸継台車Pと、から構成されている。
First, the configuration of a spinning machine including the pneumatic spinning device according to the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the spinning machine Sp according to the present embodiment is mainly configured by a plurality of spinning units U and a yarn splicing cart P that is provided so as to be able to travel along the juxtaposed direction. ing.

まず、紡績ユニットUの構成について説明する。
紡績ユニットUは主に、図1に示す如く、繊維束Fを生成するドラフト装置1と、その繊維束Fを紡績して紡績糸Yを生成する空気紡績装置2と、その紡績糸Yを巻き取ってパッケージPにする巻取装置4と、空気紡績装置2から巻取装置4へ紡績糸Yを送る糸送り装置3と、から構成されている。
First, the configuration of the spinning unit U will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the spinning unit U mainly includes a draft device 1 that generates a fiber bundle F, an air spinning device 2 that generates the spun yarn Y by spinning the fiber bundle F, and winds the spun yarn Y. The winding device 4 is configured to take the package P and the yarn feeding device 3 that sends the spun yarn Y from the pneumatic spinning device 2 to the winding device 4.

ドラフト装置1は、図2に示す如く、バックローラ1a,1a、サードローラ1b,1b、エプロンベルトeを装着したミドルローラ1c,1c、およびフロントローラ1d,1dの4つのローラ対から構成されており、ケンス(不図示)から供給されたスライバLを延伸して繊維束Fを生成し、下流側に配置された空気紡績装置2へ送るようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the draft device 1 is composed of four roller pairs: back rollers 1a, 1a, third rollers 1b, 1b, middle rollers 1c, 1c fitted with an apron belt e, and front rollers 1d, 1d. A sliver L supplied from a can (not shown) is stretched to generate a fiber bundle F, which is sent to the air spinning device 2 arranged on the downstream side.

空気紡績装置2は主に、図3に示す如く、ドラフトされた繊維束Fの通過を許容すると共に、その通過する繊維束Fに対し旋回気流を作用させて加撚する紡績ノズル部材21と、加撚されて生じた紡績糸Yを通過させる中空ガイド軸体22と、から構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the pneumatic spinning device 2 mainly allows a drafted fiber bundle F to pass, and a spinning nozzle member 21 that twists the fiber bundle F passing therethrough by applying a swirling airflow, And a hollow guide shaft body 22 through which the spun yarn Y generated by twisting is passed.

紡績ノズル部材21は、図3に示す如く、繊維束Fが通過する紡績室21aと、紡績室21a内に圧縮空気を噴出して旋回気流を発生させるべく、紡績室21aに接線方向から接続された複数の第1ノズル孔21bとを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the spinning nozzle member 21 is connected to the spinning chamber 21a through which the fiber bundle F passes and the spinning chamber 21a from the tangential direction so as to generate a swirling airflow by jetting compressed air into the spinning chamber 21a. And a plurality of first nozzle holes 21b.

第1ノズル孔21bは、繊維束Fの通過方向に向かって傾斜している一方、第1圧縮空気通路21cを介して、圧縮空気源23に接続されている。 The first nozzle hole 21b is inclined toward the passing direction of the fiber bundle F, and is connected to the compressed air source 23 via the first compressed air passage 21c.

圧縮空気源23と第1圧縮空気通路21cとを結ぶ圧縮空気ラインの途中に、界面活性剤付与器24が配置されており、第1ノズル孔21bから噴出される圧縮空気中に、界面活性剤をミスト状に混入するようになっている。 A surfactant applicator 24 is disposed in the middle of the compressed air line connecting the compressed air source 23 and the first compressed air passage 21c, and the surfactant is contained in the compressed air ejected from the first nozzle hole 21b. Is mixed in mist form.

界面活性剤付与器24は、図4に示す如く、圧縮空気源23からの圧縮空気が通過する第1通路24aと、第1通路24aの下方に設けられ、界面活性剤Sを貯留する貯留室24bと、第1通路24aと貯留室24bとを繋ぐ第2通路24cと、第1通路24aの上方に設けられた滴下室24dと、貯留室24bから滴下室24dまで延びて、滴下室24dに界面活性剤Sを滴下する滴下管24eと、第2通路24cよりも下流側に設けられ、滴下室24dと第1通路24aとを繋ぐ滴下通路24fと、から構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the surfactant applicator 24 is provided with a first passage 24 a through which compressed air from the compressed air source 23 passes, and a storage chamber in which the surfactant S is stored below the first passage 24 a. 24b, a second passage 24c connecting the first passage 24a and the storage chamber 24b, a dropping chamber 24d provided above the first passage 24a, and extending from the storage chamber 24b to the dropping chamber 24d, into the dropping chamber 24d. A dropping tube 24e for dropping the surfactant S and a dropping passage 24f provided downstream of the second passage 24c and connecting the dropping chamber 24d and the first passage 24a are configured.

ここで、貯留室24bに貯留された界面活性剤Sは、合成繊維用油剤を除去し得るものであり、例えば、竹本油脂製のデリオン480(商品名)を用いることができる。 Here, the surfactant S stored in the storage chamber 24b can remove the synthetic fiber oil, and for example, Delion 480 (trade name) made of Takemoto Yushi can be used.

界面活性剤付与器24では、IN側から入った空気の一部が第2通路24cを経て貯留室24b内の界面活性剤Sの液面を加圧し、他の空気はそのまま第1通路24aを通過する(図4の実線矢印参照)。このとき、貯留室24bと滴下室24dとの間に圧力差が生じるため、界面活性剤Sは滴下管24eを介して滴下室24dに滴下される。滴下された界面活性剤Sは、滴下通路24fから第1通路24aを通過する空気に対してミスト状に混入される(図4の破線矢印参照)。 In the surfactant applicator 24, a part of the air entering from the IN side pressurizes the liquid level of the surfactant S in the storage chamber 24b through the second passage 24c, and other air passes through the first passage 24a as it is. Pass (see solid arrow in FIG. 4). At this time, since a pressure difference is generated between the storage chamber 24b and the dropping chamber 24d, the surfactant S is dropped into the dropping chamber 24d through the dropping tube 24e. The dropped surfactant S is mixed in a mist form with respect to the air passing through the first passage 24a from the dropping passage 24f (see the broken line arrow in FIG. 4).

また、紡績ノズル部材21は、図3に示す如く、紡績室21aの上流側に、紡績室21aに通じる案内孔21dと、案内孔21d内に配置されていて、紡績室21a内に突出し、後述する糸通路22dの入口に対向するニードル21eとを有している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the spinning nozzle member 21 is disposed on the upstream side of the spinning chamber 21a, in a guide hole 21d communicating with the spinning chamber 21a, in the guide hole 21d, and protrudes into the spinning chamber 21a. And a needle 21e facing the inlet of the yarn passage 22d.

紡績ノズル部材21はさらに、紡績室21aから下流側に向かって延びるテーパ孔21fと、テーパ孔21fに通じると共に、繊維束Fの通過方向に対して略直交する一方向に開放された排出室21gと、排出室21gに通じると共に中空ガイド軸体22と嵌合する嵌合孔21hと、を有している。 The spinning nozzle member 21 further has a tapered hole 21f extending from the spinning chamber 21a toward the downstream side, and communicates with the tapered hole 21f. The discharge chamber 21g is opened in one direction substantially orthogonal to the passing direction of the fiber bundle F. And a fitting hole 21h that communicates with the discharge chamber 21g and fits with the hollow guide shaft body 22.

中空ガイド軸体22は、先端部分がテーパ状に形成された外部筒体22aと、外部筒体22aに対し、先端部分および後端部分が嵌合する一方、中央部分は外部筒体22aとの間に隙間22cを有するように挿入された内部筒体22bと、から構成されており、外部筒体22aの先端が紡績室21aに対向するように、嵌合孔21hに嵌合されている。
なお、外部筒体22aの先端部分のテーパ形状は、紡績ノズル部材21のテーパ孔21fと略等しいテーパ角になっていると共に、テーパ孔21fとの間に隙間が生じるように形成されている。
The hollow guide shaft body 22 has a front end portion and a rear end portion which are fitted to the outer cylindrical body 22a having a tapered front end portion and the outer cylindrical body 22a. The inner cylinder 22b is inserted so as to have a gap 22c therebetween, and is fitted into the fitting hole 21h so that the tip of the outer cylinder 22a faces the spinning chamber 21a.
The tapered shape of the distal end portion of the outer cylindrical body 22a has a taper angle substantially equal to the tapered hole 21f of the spinning nozzle member 21, and is formed so that a gap is formed between the tapered hole 21f.

また、中空ガイド軸体22は、外部筒体22aおよび内部筒体22bを貫通して軸方向に延びる糸通路22dを有しており、紡績ノズル部材21によって紡績された紡績糸Yが通過するようになっている。 The hollow guide shaft body 22 has a yarn passage 22d that extends in the axial direction through the outer cylinder body 22a and the inner cylinder body 22b, so that the spun yarn Y spun by the spinning nozzle member 21 passes therethrough. It has become.

内部筒体22bは、先端側の外部筒体22aとの嵌合部分付近に、糸通路22dに対して接線方向から接続された複数の第2ノズル孔22eを有している。第2ノズル孔22eは、隙間22cと、外部筒体22aに形成された第2圧縮空気通路22fと、管継手22gとを介して、圧縮空気源23に接続されており、糸継ぎ時等の糸出し紡績の際に、糸通路22d内に旋回気流を発生させるようになっている。ここで、第2ノズル孔22eは、紡績ノズル部材21における第1ノズル孔21bが発生させる旋回気流とは逆向きの旋回気流を発生させるように形成されている。 The inner cylinder 22b has a plurality of second nozzle holes 22e connected to the yarn passage 22d from the tangential direction in the vicinity of the fitting portion with the outer cylinder 22a on the distal end side. The second nozzle hole 22e is connected to the compressed air source 23 via a gap 22c, a second compressed air passage 22f formed in the outer cylindrical body 22a, and a pipe joint 22g. A swirling airflow is generated in the yarn passage 22d during yarn discharge spinning. Here, the second nozzle hole 22e is formed so as to generate a swirling airflow opposite to the swirling airflow generated by the first nozzle hole 21b in the spinning nozzle member 21.

糸送り装置3は、図2に示す如く、紡績機Spの機枠に支持されたデリベリローラ31と、デリベリローラ31に接離自在に設けられたニップローラ32とから構成されており、空気紡績装置2によって生成された紡績糸Yを、デリベリローラ31とニップローラ32との間に挟みつつデリベリローラ31を回転駆動させることにより、巻取装置4側へ送るようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the yarn feeding device 3 includes a delivery roller 31 supported by a machine frame of the spinning machine Sp, and a nip roller 32 provided so as to be able to contact with and separate from the delivery roller 31. The generated spun yarn Y is fed between the delivery roller 31 and the nip roller 32, and the delivery roller 31 is rotationally driven so as to be sent to the winding device 4 side.

巻取装置4は、図2に示す如く、クレードルアーム(不図示)に回転自在に支持された巻取りボビン41をフリクションローラ42に圧接させて、糸送り装置3から送られてくる紡績糸Yをトラバースガイド(不図示)によってトラバースさせつつ、パッケージPに巻き取るようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the winding device 4 has a winding bobbin 41 rotatably supported by a cradle arm (not shown) pressed against a friction roller 42 and is fed from the yarn feeding device 3. Is wound around the package P while being traversed by a traverse guide (not shown).

次に、糸継台車Pの構成について説明する。
糸継台車Pは、図1に示す如く、紡績機Spの機枠に設けられたレールR上を自在に走行し得るように配置されている。糸継台車Pは、ノッターまたはスプライサ等の糸継装置5と、糸継ぎの際、軸を中心に旋回し、空気紡績装置2から糸端を吸引捕捉して糸継装置5へ案内するサクションパイプ6と、軸を中心に旋回し、巻取装置4に回転自在に支持されたパッケージPから糸端を吸引捕捉して糸継装置5へ案内するサクションマウス7と、を備えている。
Next, the configuration of the yarn joining cart P will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the yarn splicing carriage P is arranged so as to be able to freely travel on a rail R provided on a machine frame of the spinning machine Sp. The yarn splicing carriage P includes a yarn splicing device 5 such as a knotter or a splicer, and a suction pipe that rotates around an axis at the time of yarn splicing, sucks and captures the yarn end from the air spinning device 2, and guides the yarn splicing device 5 6 and a suction mouth 7 that pivots about an axis and sucks and captures the yarn end from the package P rotatably supported by the winding device 4 and guides it to the yarn joining device 5.

次に、本実施形態に係る紡績機Spの動作について説明する。
通常の紡績状態では、第2ノズル孔22eは圧縮空気を噴射しない非作動状態とされ、第1ノズル孔21bのみ圧縮空気を噴射する作動状態とされる。このとき、紡績室21aには旋回気流が発生し、テーパ孔21fを螺旋状に流れながら排出室21gから排出される。
Next, the operation of the spinning machine Sp according to this embodiment will be described.
In a normal spinning state, the second nozzle hole 22e is in a non-operating state in which compressed air is not injected, and only the first nozzle hole 21b is in an operating state in which compressed air is injected. At this time, a swirling airflow is generated in the spinning chamber 21a and is discharged from the discharge chamber 21g while flowing spirally through the tapered hole 21f.

繊維束Fは、フロントローラ1dから案内孔21d、紡績室21a、糸通路22dを通過して糸送り装置3に至る連続状態にあり、糸送り装置3により下流側への送り力が付与されることによって、糸には張力が付与されている。 The fiber bundle F is in a continuous state from the front roller 1d through the guide hole 21d, the spinning chamber 21a, and the yarn passage 22d to reach the yarn feeding device 3, and a feeding force to the downstream side is given by the yarn feeding device 3. Thus, tension is applied to the yarn.

ドラフト装置1のフロントローラ1dから送り出された繊維束Fは、紡績ノズル部材21の案内孔21dを通過して紡績室21aに入り、第1ノズル孔21bによる旋回気流の作用を受ける。ここで、第1ノズル孔21bによる旋回気流は、界面活性剤付与器24を通過した圧縮空気によって形成されているため、ミスト状の界面活性剤を含んでいる。 The fiber bundle F sent out from the front roller 1d of the draft device 1 passes through the guide hole 21d of the spinning nozzle member 21 and enters the spinning chamber 21a, and receives the action of the swirling airflow by the first nozzle hole 21b. Here, since the swirling airflow by the first nozzle hole 21b is formed by the compressed air that has passed through the surfactant applicator 24, it contains a mist-like surfactant.

繊維束Fは、この旋回気流の作用によって中心繊維に対して鞘繊維が分離されながら、中空ガイド軸体22の糸通路22d内に導入されていく。この際、鞘繊維は、その後端側(未だ糸通路22d内に導入されていない部分)が、旋回気流の作用を受けて、中空ガイド軸体22先端のテーパ形状部の周囲で振り回されながら、糸通路22d内へ導入されていく。その結果、中心繊維の周囲に鞘繊維が巻き付き、実撚り状の紡績糸Yが製造される。
なお、この撚りは、フロントローラ1d側へ伝播しようとするが、ニードル21eによって阻止される。すなわち、ニードル21eは、撚り伝播防止手段となっている。
The fiber bundle F is introduced into the yarn passage 22d of the hollow guide shaft body 22 while the sheath fiber is separated from the center fiber by the action of the swirling airflow. At this time, the sheath fiber is swung around the taper-shaped portion at the tip of the hollow guide shaft 22 under the effect of the swirling airflow at the rear end side (the portion not yet introduced into the yarn passage 22d) It is introduced into the yarn passage 22d. As a result, the sheath fiber is wound around the center fiber, and a real twisted spun yarn Y is manufactured.
Although this twist tends to propagate to the front roller 1d side, it is blocked by the needle 21e. That is, the needle 21e is a twist propagation preventing means.

上記のように製造された紡績糸Yは、糸通路22dを通過した後、糸送り装置3を介して巻取装置4に送られ、パッケージPとして巻き取られる。 The spun yarn Y manufactured as described above passes through the yarn passage 22d, is then sent to the winding device 4 through the yarn feeding device 3, and is wound as a package P.

なお、始動時または糸切れ発生時は、糸継台車Pおよび第2ノズル孔22eが作動して糸継ぎ作業が実行される。この糸継ぎ作業は公知であるため(例えば、特開2001−73235号公報参照)、詳細な説明は省略するが、糸送り装置3による送り力の代わりに、第2ノズル孔22eによって糸通路22d内に旋回気流を発生させることで糸通路22dの入口に負圧を発生させ、紡績室21aの繊維束Fを糸通路22d内に引き込んで下流側に送るようになっている。 At the time of start-up or when a yarn breakage occurs, the yarn splicing carriage P and the second nozzle hole 22e are operated to execute the yarn splicing operation. Since this yarn splicing operation is known (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-73235), detailed description is omitted, but instead of the feeding force by the yarn feeding device 3, the yarn passage 22d is formed by the second nozzle hole 22e. By generating a swirling air flow in the inside, a negative pressure is generated at the inlet of the yarn passage 22d, and the fiber bundle F in the spinning chamber 21a is drawn into the yarn passage 22d and sent to the downstream side.

上記の空気紡績装置2によれば、第1ノズル孔21bから噴出する圧縮空気によって発生した旋回気流の作用によって、中心繊維に対して鞘繊維を分離し、その鞘繊維を中空ガイド軸体22a先端のテーパ形状部の周りで振り回しながら加撚し、実撚り状の紡績糸Yを高速で製造することができる。 According to the pneumatic spinning device 2 described above, the sheath fiber is separated from the center fiber by the action of the swirling airflow generated by the compressed air ejected from the first nozzle hole 21b, and the sheath fiber is separated from the tip of the hollow guide shaft body 22a. It is possible to produce an actual twisted spun yarn Y at a high speed by twisting it around the taper-shaped portion.

第1ノズル孔21bによる旋回気流は、界面活性剤付与器24から付与されたミスト状の界面活性剤を含んでいるため、特に中空ガイド軸体22の外部筒体22bの先端部外周面に当該界面活性剤が作用せしめられる。これにより、空気紡績装置2は、合成繊維等の油剤を含有する原料を用いて紡績する際に上記先端部外周面に堆積する当該油剤を除去することができる。したがって、油剤の堆積に起因する加撚力の低下を防止し、弱糸の発生を回避することができる。 The swirling airflow generated by the first nozzle hole 21b includes the mist-like surfactant applied from the surfactant applicator 24. Therefore, the swirling airflow particularly affects the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the outer cylindrical body 22b of the hollow guide shaft body 22. A surfactant is allowed to act. Thereby, the air spinning device 2 can remove the oil agent deposited on the outer peripheral surface of the tip when spinning using a raw material containing an oil agent such as synthetic fiber. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the twisting force from being reduced due to the accumulation of the oil agent and to avoid the generation of weak yarn.

また、界面活性剤付与器24には、ルブリケータ等の公知の器具を転用することができると共に、その設置も、圧縮空気源23から第1ノズル孔21bまでの圧縮空気ラインの途中に配置するだけでよく、シンプルかつ低コストに構成することができる。 Further, a known device such as a lubricator can be diverted to the surfactant applicator 24, and its installation is also arranged in the middle of the compressed air line from the compressed air source 23 to the first nozzle hole 21b. It can be configured simply and at low cost.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について具体的に説明したが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
図5Aに示す如く、圧縮空気源23から界面活性剤付与器24を介して空気紡績装置2の紡績ノズル部材21へ到るラインに対してバイパスラインBLを設け、制御器26で制御可能な三方電磁弁25によって両ラインを切替え可能に構成してもよい。この場合、制御器26に所定のスケジュールを予め設定しておくことで、紡績ノズル部材21の紡績室21aにおいて発生する旋回気流への界面活性剤の混入を間欠的、計画的に行うことができる。これによって、界面活性剤の混入を適切に制御し、その消費量を最適化することもできる。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described concretely, this invention is not limited to these.
As shown in FIG. 5A, a bypass line BL is provided for the line from the compressed air source 23 to the spinning nozzle member 21 of the pneumatic spinning device 2 through the surfactant applicator 24, and three directions that can be controlled by the controller 26 You may comprise so that both lines can be switched by the solenoid valve 25. FIG. In this case, by setting a predetermined schedule in the controller 26 in advance, mixing of the surfactant into the swirling airflow generated in the spinning chamber 21a of the spinning nozzle member 21 can be performed intermittently and systematically. . Thereby, the mixing of the surfactant can be appropriately controlled and the consumption amount can be optimized.

さらに、図5Bに示す如く、油剤の堆積状況に応じて変化する信号(例えば、中空ガイド軸体22先端のテーパ形状部表面における所定箇所の温度、圧力等を測定することにより得られる信号、当該所定箇所に対して設けられた光電センサにより得られる光量の変化に基づく信号、あるいは紡績糸Yの強力を測定して得られる信号等)を上記制御器26に送り、その信号に基づいて、上記両ラインの切替えを行うように構成してもよい。この場合、通常時はバイパスラインBLを用い、上記信号に基づき油剤が堆積していると判断されたときのみ、界面活性剤付与器24を通過するラインを用いることができる。これにより、旋回気流への界面活性剤の付与を、より適切に制御することができる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5B, a signal that changes according to the accumulation state of the oil (for example, a signal obtained by measuring the temperature, pressure, etc. at a predetermined location on the surface of the tapered portion at the tip of the hollow guide shaft 22, A signal based on a change in the amount of light obtained by a photoelectric sensor provided for a predetermined location or a signal obtained by measuring the strength of the spun yarn Y) is sent to the controller 26, and based on the signal, the above-mentioned You may comprise so that both lines may be switched. In this case, the bypass line BL is normally used, and a line passing through the surfactant applicator 24 can be used only when it is determined that the oil is deposited based on the signal. Thereby, the provision of the surfactant to the swirling airflow can be controlled more appropriately.

なお、界面活性剤付与器24の滴下管24eの管路内に対して出没可能なニードル弁を設け、その出没量を制御器によって制御するように構成することで、界面活性剤の混入を制御してもよい。 It should be noted that a needle valve that can be moved into and out of the pipe of the dripping pipe 24e of the surfactant applicator 24 is provided, and the amount of the protruding and protruding is controlled by the controller, thereby controlling the mixing of the surfactant. May be.

なお、上記の実施形態においては、中空ガイド軸体が回転しないタイプの空気紡績装置について説明したが、中空ガイド軸体が回転するタイプの空気紡績装置(例えば、特開平6−173129号公報参照)であっても、同様に構成することができる。 In the above embodiment, the pneumatic spinning device in which the hollow guide shaft body does not rotate has been described. However, the pneumatic spinning device in which the hollow guide shaft body rotates (see, for example, JP-A-6-173129). Even so, it can be configured similarly.

本発明の空気紡績装置が適用された紡績機の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the spinning machine to which the pneumatic spinning apparatus of this invention was applied. 図1の紡績機における紡績ユニットを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the spinning unit in the spinning machine of FIG. 図1の紡績機における空気紡績装置を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the air spinning apparatus in the spinning machine of FIG. 図3の空気紡績装置における界面活性剤付与器を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the surfactant applicator in the pneumatic spinning device of FIG. 変形例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows a modification. 空気紡績装置による紡績動作を説明するための側断面図である。It is a sectional side view for demonstrating the spinning operation | movement by an air spinning apparatus. 合成繊維用油剤が堆積した中空ガイド軸体の先端部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the front-end | tip part of the hollow guide shaft body which the oil agent for synthetic fibers accumulated.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

F 繊維束
2 空気紡績装置
21 紡績ノズル部材
21a 紡績室
21b 第1ノズル孔
22 中空ガイド軸体
22d 糸通路
24 界面活性剤付与器
F Fiber bundle 2 Pneumatic spinning device 21 Spinning nozzle member 21a Spinning chamber 21b First nozzle hole 22 Hollow guide shaft 22d Yarn passage 24 Surfactant applicator

Claims (3)

油剤を含んだ繊維束から紡績糸を生成する空気紡績装置であって、
紡績糸が通過する糸通路が軸方向に形成された中空ガイド軸体と、
前記中空ガイド軸体の先端部の周辺に前記繊維束が導入される紡績室を区画形成すると共に、当該紡績室内に圧縮空気を噴出して旋回気流を発生させるノズル孔を備えていて、当該紡績室から前記糸通路へ向かう繊維束から繊維を分離させつつ前記中空ガイド軸体の先端部の周りで振り回して撚り込む紡績ノズル部材と、
前記油剤が前記中空ガイド軸体の先端部の外周面に堆積するのを防止するための界面活性剤を前記圧縮空気に混入させる界面活性剤付与器と、
を含んでなることを特徴とする空気紡績装置。
An air spinning device that generates spun yarn from a fiber bundle containing an oil agent,
A hollow guide shaft body in which a yarn passage through which the spun yarn passes is formed in the axial direction;
A spinning chamber into which the fiber bundle is introduced is defined around the distal end portion of the hollow guide shaft body, and a nozzle hole that generates a swirling airflow by jetting compressed air into the spinning chamber is provided. A spinning nozzle member that swings and twists around the tip of the hollow guide shaft while separating the fiber from the fiber bundle from the chamber toward the yarn path;
A surfactant applicator that mixes the compressed air with a surfactant for preventing the oil from accumulating on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the hollow guide shaft body;
An air spinning device comprising:
前記界面活性剤の前記圧縮空気への混入を制御する制御装置をさらに備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気紡績装置。 The pneumatic spinning device according to claim 1, further comprising a control device that controls mixing of the surfactant into the compressed air. 前記制御装置は、前記油剤の堆積状況に応じて変化する物理量の測定値に基づいて、前記界面活性剤の前記圧縮空気への混入を制御するようになっていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の空気紡績装置。 The said control apparatus controls mixing of the said surfactant in the said compressed air based on the measured value of the physical quantity which changes according to the deposition condition of the said oil agent, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. A pneumatic spinning device according to claim 1.
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