JP2008080821A - Washer nozzle - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washer nozzle capable of surely absorbing an impact energy when a large impact force is applied from the outside. <P>SOLUTION: In this washer nozzle 10 consisting of a nozzle housing 11 with a male screw part 11f formed thereon, and a nut 18 fixing this nozzle housing 11 through the mediation of an inner panel 20 and an outer panel 21, a drop-out mechanism D is provided between the male screw part 11f of the nozzle housing 11 and the female screw part 18e of the nut 18. The nozzle housing 11 is held respectively by the opening upper end part 18b of the nut 18 exposing the upper side of the nozzle housing 11, lock claws 14 provided in the lower end part 11d of the housing to be locked in lock projections 20b formed in the inner panel 20, and the screw-engagement of the male screw part 11f and the female screw part 18e formed between the opening upper end part 18b of the nut 18 and the lower end part 11d of the nozzle housing 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a washer nozzle suitable for use in cleaning dirt such as rainwater, mud, and dust adhering to a windshield glass of an automobile with a cleaning liquid.

  An example of this type of washer nozzle is shown in FIG. 11 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  As shown in FIG. 11, the washer nozzle 1 has a nozzle housing 2 that ejects cleaning liquid from a liquid ejection port 2a. A base end 2b of the nozzle housing 2 protrudes from the mounting hole 9 of the vehicle body panel 8 to the back side, and a retainer 3 that comes into contact with a back surface 8b of the vehicle body panel 8 in a locking groove 2c formed in the base end 2b. Is locked.

  Then, the nozzle housing 2 is attached to the surface 8 a of the vehicle body panel 8 via the packing 5 by screwing the nut 4 into the male screw portion 2 d formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base portion of the nozzle housing 2.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-4866

  However, in the conventional washer nozzle 1, the screw housing of the nozzle housing 2 and the nut 4 has been tightened so that the washer nozzle 1 does not come off during traveling. Therefore, since the nozzle housing 2 protrudes outside the vehicle body panel 8, the nozzle housing 2 is held and fixed to the nut 4 even if it receives a large impact from the outside in the axial direction of the nozzle housing 2. The large impact force applied could not be absorbed and absorbed.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and when a large impact is applied from the outside in the axial direction of the nozzle housing, the nozzle housing is detached from the nut and reliably absorbs the impact energy. An object of the present invention is to provide a washer nozzle that can be used.

  The invention according to claim 1 is a cylindrical shape in which a nozzle body for injecting a cleaning liquid is held at an upper end portion, a liquid supply passage for supplying the cleaning liquid to the nozzle body is formed inside, and a male screw portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface. A nozzle housing and a female screw portion that is screwed with a male screw portion of the nozzle housing are formed on the inner peripheral surface in order to fix the nozzle housing with a vehicle body panel having a double structure of an inner panel and an outer panel. In a washer nozzle comprising a nut, a drop-off mechanism is provided between the male screw portion of the nozzle housing and the female screw portion of the nut, and the nozzle housing has an upper end of an opening that exposes the upper side of the nozzle housing of the nut; A locking claw provided at a lower end portion of the nozzle housing and locked to a locking projection formed in a mounting hole of the inner panel, and the nut Characterized in that it is held respectively by the male screw portion of the nozzle housing formed respectively screwed with the female screw portion of the nut between the open upper end and a lower end portion of the nozzle housing.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the washer nozzle according to the first aspect, the nozzle housing and the nut are formed of a synthetic resin.

  As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the drop-off mechanism is provided between the male screw portion of the nozzle housing and the female screw portion of the nut, and the nozzle housing has an upper end portion of the opening that exposes the upper side of the nozzle housing of the nut. A locking claw provided at the lower end of the nozzle housing and engaged with a locking projection formed in the mounting hole of the inner panel, and formed between the upper end of the opening of the nut and the lower end of the nozzle housing. By holding the male screw portion of the nozzle housing and the female screw portion of the nut, the external screw portion of the nozzle housing and the female screw portion of the nut when a large external impact is applied in the axial direction of the nozzle housing. When a force is applied in the axial direction of the threaded part of the nut and the female threaded part of the nut is deformed outward, the male threaded part of the nozzle housing and the female threaded part of the nut are engaged. Easily out of the nozzle housing can be displaced downward of the vehicle body panel, it is possible to reliably absorb the impact energy.

  And since the drop-off mechanism is between the opening upper end of the nut and the locking claw of the inner panel, the nozzle housing does not fall down when a large impact is applied to the nozzle housing from the outside in the axial direction. A load is applied straight to the meshing part of the male threaded part of the nozzle housing and the female threaded part of the nut, and can be easily removed.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the nozzle housing and the nut are formed of synthetic resin, even when the nozzle housing is subjected to a large impact from the outside, even if the nozzle housing is slightly tilted, a load is applied straight to the screw portion. Therefore, when the female threaded portion of the nut is deformed to the outside, the meshing between the male threaded portion of the nozzle housing and the female threaded portion of the nut can be more easily disengaged, and the nozzle housing can be displaced downward of the vehicle body panel. Energy can be absorbed reliably.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a mounting state of a washer nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting state of the washer nozzle, FIG. 3 is a front view of a nozzle housing of the washer nozzle, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the nozzle housing, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the nozzle housing, and FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged explanatory view showing the relationship between the male screw portion of the nozzle housing and the thread of the female screw portion of the nut screwed into the male screw portion. 7 (a) is a bottom view of the nozzle housing, FIG. 7 (b) is a partial plan view showing a mounting hole of a vehicle body panel to which a lower portion of the nozzle housing is locked, and FIG. 8 is a main portion of the nozzle housing. FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the nut, and FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a state where the washer nozzle is detached from the nut due to a large impact from the outside.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 10, the washer nozzle 10 includes a cylindrical nozzle housing 11 made of synthetic resin. The nozzle housing 11 has a spherical recess 11b formed in the liquid injection port R located at the upper end 11a thereof, and a synthetic resin nozzle body 12 for injecting the cleaning liquid S into the spherical recess 11b is slidable. Is retained. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, a substantially cylindrical nipple 15 fitted into the liquid ejection port R of the nozzle housing 11, the pair of liquid flow paths 12a and 12a of the nozzle body 12, and the liquid supply port 11c; Are communicated with each other through a liquid supply channel 13. The inclination of the liquid channel 12a of the nozzle body 12 with respect to the nozzle housing 11, that is, the injection direction of the cleaning liquid S injected from the liquid channel 12a of the nozzle body 12 can be adjusted.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and FIG. 7A, a plurality (four in this embodiment) of L-shaped locking claws (locking portions) 14 are provided at the lower end portion 11 d of the nozzle housing 11. They are integrally projected at equal intervals. Each locking claw 14 of the lower end portion 11d of the nozzle housing 11 is inserted into a circular mounting hole 20a of an inner panel (vehicle body panel) 20 shown in FIG. And the free end 14a of each latching claw 14 is engageable with each latching convex part 20b which protruded and formed around the attachment hole 20a of the inner panel 20, and can be removed. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end portion 11 d of the nozzle housing 11 is inserted through the circular mounting hole 21 a of the outer panel (vehicle body panel) 21, and each locking projection of the circular mounting hole 20 a of the inner panel 20. 20b is engaged and disengaged. The mounting hole 21a of the outer panel 21 is formed to have a larger diameter than the mounting hole 20a of the inner panel 20.

  Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 2-5, the external thread part 11f is formed in the middle part (lower side from the center) of the outer peripheral surface 11e of the nozzle housing 11. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the thread height (edge height) of the threaded portion 11f of the male housing portion 11f of the nozzle housing 11 is equal to the height of the thread (the height of the edge portion) of the female thread portion 18e of the nut 18 described later. Height) is set lower than H (H ′ <H). Further, the male screw portion 11f of the nozzle housing 11 is formed with a plurality of flat surfaces (portions where no screw portions are formed) 11g (four locations in this embodiment). Thus, a drop-off mechanism D for easily disengaging the male screw portion 11f of the nozzle housing 11 and the female screw portion 18e of the nut 18 is configured.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the outer peripheral surface 11 e of the nozzle housing 11 is formed in a conical shape whose outer diameter decreases from the male screw portion 11 f toward the upper end portion 11 a. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and 10, a base end 17 a of an annular seal packing (seal member) 17 made of rubber is fitted into the lower end portion 11 d of the nozzle housing 11. The tip 17b of the rubber-made annular seal packing 17 is pressed against the inner panel 20 to seal around the mounting hole 20a of the inner panel 20.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 9, the synthetic resin nut 18 screwed into the male thread portion 11 f of the nozzle housing 11 fixes the nozzle housing 11 locked to the inner panel 20 with the outer panel 21 interposed therebetween. A conical nut body 18a larger than the inner diameter of the mounting hole 21a of the outer panel 21, and a small-diameter thin cylindrical portion 18c extending downward from the weight-shaped nut body 18a through the mounting hole 21a of the outer panel 21. Yes. The upper end portion 18b of the weight-like nut body 18a that exposes and holds the upper side of the nozzle housing 11 to the outside is a weakened portion formed thinly because the nozzle body 18a has a weight shape. And under the opening upper end part 18b, the clearance 18h by meat stealing is formed. An internal thread portion 18e is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the small-diameter thin cylindrical portion 18c. An inner peripheral surface 18d having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the female screw portion 18e is formed on the inner panel 20 side below the female screw portion 18e.

  Further, an annular recess 18g is formed in the nut body 18a of the nut 18. A base end 19a of a rubber-made conical annular seal packing (seal member) 19 is fitted into the recess 18g. The tip 19b of the rubber-made conical annular seal packing 19 is pressed against the outer panel 21 so as to seal around the mounting hole 21a of the outer panel 21.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a flange-like base end portion 15 a of a substantially cylindrical nipple (hose connecting portion) 15 is fitted in the liquid supply port 11 c of the nozzle housing 11. A hose 16 for supplying the cleaning liquid S is connected to the tip portion 15b of the nipple 15. The hose 16 is connected to the discharge side of a supply pump (not shown), and the supply of the cleaning liquid S from the cleaning liquid tank to the liquid supply flow path 13 of the nozzle housing 11 through the hose 16 and the nipple 15 by the operation of the supply pump. It is like that.

  According to the washer nozzle 10 of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the edge of each locking projection 20 b of the circular mounting hole 20 a of the inner panel 20 by each locking claw 14 of the lower end portion 11 d of the nozzle housing 11. In this state, the female threaded portion 18e of the nut 18 is screwed into the male threaded portion 11f of the nozzle housing 11 until the lower end 18f of the thin cylindrical portion 18c of the nut 18 contacts the surface 20c of the inner panel 20. It is fastened and fixed. As a result, the nozzle housing 11 and the nut main body 18 a of the nut 18 protrude outside the outer panel 21 at a substantially right angle with respect to the outer panel 21.

  If a large impact exceeding a predetermined value is applied from the outside in the axial direction of the nozzle housing 11 from this state, the lower end 18f of the thin cylindrical portion 18c of the nut 18 is connected to the inner panel 20 as shown in FIG. Therefore, a force acts on the threaded portion of the male threaded portion 11f of the nozzle housing 11 and the female threaded portion 18e of the nut 18 by the impact force F at that time, and the force from the female threaded portion 18e of the nut 18 is increased. The male screw portion 11 f of the nozzle housing 11 is removed, and the nozzle housing 11 is displaced below the inner panel 20. At this time, the outer peripheral surface 11e of the nozzle housing 11 is displaced downward by bending and deforming each locking projection 20b of the inner panel 20. That is, the nozzle housing 11 enters the wiring space of the hose 16 inside the inner panel 20 and can absorb the impact energy reliably. As a result, damage to the nozzle housing 11 and the nut 18 can be prevented.

  According to this washer nozzle 10, a drop-off mechanism D is provided on the male screw portion 11 f of the nozzle housing 11 and the female screw portion 18 e of the nut 18, and the nozzle housing 11 is formed at the upper end of the nut 18 and exposes the upper side of the nozzle housing 11. An upper end 18b, a locking claw 14 provided at a lower end of the nozzle housing 11 and locked to a locking projection 20b formed in the mounting hole 20a of the inner panel 20, an opening upper end 18b of the nut 18 and the nozzle Since the male threaded portion 11f of the nozzle housing 11 and the female threaded portion 18e of the nut 18 are respectively held between the lower end portions of the housing 11, they are held in the axial direction of the nozzle housing 11 from the outside. When an impact is applied, the male threaded portion 11f of the nozzle housing 11 and the female threaded portion 18e of the nut 18 When a force is applied in the axial direction of the threaded portion and the female threaded portion 18e of the nut 18 is deformed to the outside, the male threaded portion 11f of the nozzle housing 11 and the female threaded portion 18e of the nut 18 are easily disengaged to disengage the nozzle housing 11 from the inner side. It can be displaced to the lower side of the panel 20, and the impact energy can be absorbed reliably.

  Since the drop-off mechanism D is between the opening upper end 18b of the nut 18 and the locking claw 14 of the inner panel 20, the nozzle housing 11 falls when a large impact is applied to the nozzle housing 11 from the outside in the axial direction. Therefore, a load is applied directly to the meshing portion of the male screw portion 11f of the nozzle housing 11 as the drop-off mechanism D and the nut 18 with the female screw portion 18e, so that the drop-off can be facilitated.

  Further, since the nozzle housing 11 and the nut 18 are formed of synthetic resin, even if the nozzle housing 11 is slightly tilted when a large impact is applied to the nozzle housing 11 from the outside, the screw portion which is the drop-off mechanism D is straightened. Therefore, when the female threaded portion 18e of the nut 18 is deformed to the outside, the engagement between the male threaded portion 11f of the nozzle housing 11 and the female threaded portion 18e of the nut 18 is further easily disengaged, and the nozzle housing 11 is removed from the inner panel 20. It can be displaced downward, and the impact energy can be reliably absorbed.

It is a front view which shows the attachment state of the washer nozzle of one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment state of the said washer nozzle. It is a front view of the nozzle housing of the said washer nozzle. It is a side view of the nozzle housing. It is a top view of the said nozzle housing. It is a partial expanded explanatory view which shows the relationship between the external thread part of the said nozzle housing, and the screw thread of the internal thread part of the nut screwed together by this external thread part. (A) is a bottom view of the nozzle housing, and (b) is a partial plan view showing a mounting hole of a vehicle body panel to which a lower portion of the nozzle housing is locked. It is an expanded sectional view of the important section of the above-mentioned nozzle housing. It is sectional drawing of the said nut. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state from which the said washer nozzle removed from the nut by the big impact from the outside. It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment state of the conventional washer nozzle.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Washer nozzle 11 Nozzle housing 11d Lower end part 11f Male thread part 12 Nozzle body 13 Liquid supply flow path 14 Locking claw 18 Nut 18b Opening upper end part 18e Female thread part 20 Inner panel 20a Mounting hole 20b Locking convex part 21 Outer panel D Drop-off mechanism S Cleaning liquid

Claims (2)

A cylindrical nozzle housing in which a liquid supply passage for supplying a cleaning liquid to the nozzle body is held in the upper end portion and a male screw portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface, and the nozzle housing In a washer nozzle comprising a nut formed on the inner peripheral surface of a female threaded portion that engages with a male threaded portion of the nozzle housing in order to fix the vehicle body panel having a double structure of an inner panel and an outer panel. ,
A drop-off mechanism is provided between the male screw portion of the nozzle housing and the female screw portion of the nut, and the nozzle housing is provided at the upper end portion of the opening that exposes the upper side of the nozzle housing of the nut and the lower end portion of the nozzle housing. Of the nozzle housing formed between the engaging claw that engages the engaging projection formed in the mounting hole of the inner panel, and the upper end of the opening of the nut and the lower end of the nozzle housing. A washer nozzle that is held by a male threaded portion and a threaded engagement of the female threaded portion of the nut. The washer nozzle according to claim 1,
A washer nozzle, wherein the nozzle housing and the nut are formed of a synthetic resin.

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