JP2008079747A - Absorbent article - Google Patents

Absorbent article Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008079747A
JP2008079747A JP2006261685A JP2006261685A JP2008079747A JP 2008079747 A JP2008079747 A JP 2008079747A JP 2006261685 A JP2006261685 A JP 2006261685A JP 2006261685 A JP2006261685 A JP 2006261685A JP 2008079747 A JP2008079747 A JP 2008079747A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
absorber
absorbent article
absorbent body
layer absorber
lower layer
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Granted
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JP2006261685A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4785693B2 (en
Inventor
Yuichi Hirose
祐一 廣瀬
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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Priority to JP2006261685A priority Critical patent/JP4785693B2/en
Priority to TW096132780A priority patent/TWI411428B/en
Priority to KR1020070091101A priority patent/KR101389693B1/en
Priority to CN2007101618815A priority patent/CN101152115B/en
Publication of JP2008079747A publication Critical patent/JP2008079747A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51104Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/494Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • A61F2013/51338Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having improved touch or feeling, e.g. smooth film

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an absorbent article with an absorber consisting of multiple layers, allowing a liquid to speedily move from a skin-abutting face side to a non-skin-abutting face side, capable of efficiently diffusing the liquid inside the absorber and having comfortable wearing feeling. <P>SOLUTION: The sanitary napkin 1 comprises a liquid-permeable front surface sheet 2, an air-permeable but liquid-impermeable rear surface sheet 3, and the liquid retaining absorber 4 interposed between the sheets. The sanitary napkin 1 is substantially oblong. The absorber 4 has one upper-layer absorber 41 layered on a lower-layer absorber 42. The upper-layer absorber 41 is jointed and integrated with the lower-layer absorber 42 at least at the center of the upper-layer absorber 41 by a number of deep recesses 5. The lower-layer absorber 42 has a number of shallow recesses 6 formed in the other area than the part in which the upper-layer absorber 41 is layered. Embossed grooves 7 extending in the longitudinal direction are formed on the outer side of both side edges 41a and 41a of the upper-layer absorber 41 in the longitudinal direction of the sanitary napkin 1, and the front surface sheet 2 and the lower-layer absorber 42 are jointed and integrated with each other by the embossed grooves 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、吸収性物品、特に生理用ナプキン、失禁パッド等の吸収性物品に関する。   The present invention relates to an absorbent article, particularly an absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin or an incontinence pad.

従来、生理用ナプキン等の吸収性物品において、身体への密着性や漏れ防止性を向上させるために、中央部や中央部から臀部にかけて、吸収体を突出させることが知られている。この種の吸収性物品は、その肌当接面と着用者の肌との間に隙間が生じることを防ぎ、体液が、吸収性物品の肌当接面又は着用者の肌を伝わって漏れるのを低減することを目的としている。また、この種の吸収性物品には、吸収体が中高部を有し、着用時における吸収性物品の肌当接面と排泄部との密着性が高められているものがある。   Conventionally, in an absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin, in order to improve adhesion to the body and leakage prevention, it has been known that the absorbent body protrudes from the central part or from the central part to the buttocks. This type of absorbent article prevents gaps between the skin contact surface and the wearer's skin, and body fluid leaks along the skin contact surface of the absorbent article or the wearer's skin. It aims at reducing. Moreover, in this type of absorbent article, there is an absorbent article having a middle and high part, and the adhesion between the skin contact surface of the absorbent article and the excretory part when worn is enhanced.

吸収体の中高部は、例えば、下層吸収体の上に上層吸収体が積層されて形成される場合がある。また、吸収体の厚さを、その中央部のみ大きくして、中高部を有する吸収体が一体的に形成される場合もある。いずれの場合にも、中高部は、体液が直接排泄される部位であり、着用者の液排泄部に対向する位置に、吸収体の厚さが他の部位よりも大きくなされるように形成されている。   The middle and high portions of the absorber may be formed, for example, by laminating an upper layer absorber on a lower layer absorber. In some cases, the thickness of the absorber is increased only at the center, and the absorber having the middle and high portions is integrally formed. In any case, the middle-high part is a part where body fluid is directly excreted, and is formed at a position facing the wearer's liquid excretion part so that the thickness of the absorber is larger than other parts. ing.

例えば、特許文献1には、下層吸収体の上に上層吸収体が形成されている生理用ナプキンが開示されている。また特許文献2には、中高部が一体的に形成されている吸収体を有する生理用ナプキンが開示されている。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a sanitary napkin in which an upper layer absorbent body is formed on a lower layer absorbent body. Patent Document 2 discloses a sanitary napkin having an absorbent body in which middle and high portions are integrally formed.

実開平5−24025号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-24025 特開2003−33397号公報JP 2003-33397 A

前述したように生理用ナプキンは中高部を有するため、中央部の液吸収保持性能が他の部位よりも高められている。しかし、中高部は、吸収体の厚さが大きく形成されているため、吸収体の厚さ方向全体における液吸収保持性能が十分に発揮されない場合がある。例えば、中高部へ排泄された体液が、その肌当接面側から非肌当接面側へ速やかに移動しない場合があり、このような場合ナプキン着用時のドライ感が得られ難い。   As described above, since the sanitary napkin has the middle and high parts, the liquid absorption holding performance in the central part is enhanced as compared with other parts. However, since the thickness of the absorber is formed large in the middle and high portions, the liquid absorption holding performance in the entire thickness direction of the absorber may not be sufficiently exhibited. For example, the body fluid excreted in the middle and high parts may not move quickly from the skin contact surface side to the non-skin contact surface side, and in such a case, it is difficult to obtain a dry feeling when wearing the napkin.

また、中高部においては、排泄された体液が、その肌当接面側から非肌当接面側へ速やかに移動したとしても、吸収体の中央部に吸収された体液が、吸収体の外方へ向って吸収体内を十分に拡散しないために、吸収体全体の液吸収保持性能が十分に発揮されない場合もある。   Further, in the middle and high parts, even if the excreted body fluid moves quickly from the skin contact surface side to the non-skin contact surface side, the body fluid absorbed in the central portion of the absorber is not removed from the absorber. In this case, the liquid absorption / holding performance of the entire absorbent body may not be sufficiently exhibited because it does not sufficiently diffuse through the absorbent body.

従って、本発明の目的は、多層からなる吸収体を有し、肌当接面側から非肌当接面側への液の移動が速く、吸収体内における液の拡散性が良く、装着感に優れた吸収性物品を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to have an absorbent body composed of multiple layers, to allow quick movement of liquid from the skin contact surface side to the non-skin contact surface side, good liquid diffusibility, and a feeling of wearing. The object is to provide an excellent absorbent article.

本発明は、表面シート、裏面シート及び両シート間に介在された吸収体を具備しており、実質的に縦長の吸収性物品において、前記吸収体は、一又は複数の上層吸収体が下層吸収体の上に積層されて形成されており、一又は複数の前記上層吸収体は、少なくとも該上層吸収体の中央部において、多数の深い凹部により前記下層吸収体と接合一体化されており、
前記下層吸収体には、前記上層吸収体が積層されている部分を除いて、多数の浅い凹部が形成されており、前記下層吸収体は、前記上層吸収体における前記吸収性物品の長手方向の両側縁それぞれの外側に、該長手方向に延びるエンボス溝が形成されており、該エンボス溝により、前記表面シートと前記下層吸収体とが接合一体化されている吸収性物品を提供することにより、上記目的を達成したものである。
The present invention comprises a top sheet, a back sheet, and an absorbent body interposed between the two sheets. In a substantially vertically long absorbent article, the absorbent comprises one or a plurality of upper layer absorbents. Is formed by laminating on the body, and one or a plurality of the upper layer absorbers are joined and integrated with the lower layer absorber by a number of deep recesses at least in the center of the upper layer absorber,
Except for the portion where the upper-layer absorber is laminated, the lower-layer absorber is formed with a number of shallow recesses, and the lower-layer absorber is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article in the upper-layer absorber. By providing an absorbent article in which embossed grooves extending in the longitudinal direction are formed on the outer sides of both side edges, and the topsheet and the lower layer absorbent body are joined and integrated by the embossed grooves, The above objective has been achieved.

本発明の多層からなる吸収体を有する吸収性物品によれば、肌当接面側からから非肌当接面側への液の移動が速く、吸収体内における液の拡散性が良く、装着感に優れている。   According to the absorbent article having the multilayered absorbent body of the present invention, the liquid moves quickly from the skin contact surface side to the non-skin contact surface side, the liquid diffusibility in the absorbent body is good, and the wearing feeling Is excellent.

以下、本発明の吸収性物品をその好ましい実施形態に基づいて、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, the absorbent article of the present invention will be described based on preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態の吸収性物品1は生理用ナプキンであり、図1〜図5に示すように、液透過性の表面シート2、通気性及び液不透過性の裏面シート3及び両シート間に介在された液保持性の吸収体4を具備しており、実質的に縦長である。
本実施形態の生理用ナプキン(以下、単にナプキンともいう)における吸収体4は、一つの上層吸収体41が下層吸収体42の上に積層されて形成されており、該上層吸収体41は、少なくとも該上層吸収体41の中央部において、多数の深い凹部5,5…により下層吸収体42と接合一体化されている。
また、本実施形態のナプキン1における下層吸収体42には、上層吸収体41が積層されている部分を除いて、多数の浅い凹部6,6…が形成されており、下層吸収体42は、上層吸収体41におけるナプキン1の長手方向(以下、単にナプキン長手方向ともいう)の両側縁41a,41aそれぞれの外側に、該長手方向に延びるエンボス溝7が形成されており、該エンボス溝7により、表面シート2と下層吸収体42とが接合一体化されている。
The absorbent article 1 of this embodiment is a sanitary napkin, and as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a liquid-permeable top sheet 2, a breathable and liquid-impermeable back sheet 3, and an intervening sheet. The liquid-retaining absorbent 4 is provided and is substantially vertically long.
The absorbent body 4 in the sanitary napkin of the present embodiment (hereinafter also simply referred to as a napkin) is formed by laminating one upper layer absorbent body 41 on a lower layer absorbent body 42, and the upper layer absorbent body 41 is At least in the central part of the upper layer absorber 41, the lower layer absorber 42 is joined and integrated by a large number of deep recesses 5, 5,.
Further, in the lower layer absorbent body 42 in the napkin 1 of the present embodiment, a large number of shallow recesses 6, 6... Are formed except for a portion where the upper layer absorbent body 41 is laminated. Embossed grooves 7 extending in the longitudinal direction are formed on the outer sides of both side edges 41a, 41a in the longitudinal direction of the napkin 1 in the upper absorbent body 41 (hereinafter also simply referred to as the napkin longitudinal direction). The top sheet 2 and the lower layer absorber 42 are joined and integrated.

本実施形態のナプキン1について、更に以下に説明する。
ナプキン1は、その長手方向が前方部A、長手方向中央領域である排泄部対向部B(着用者の液排泄部に対向配置される排泄部対向領域を幅方向中央に有する部分)及び後方部Cに区分される。
The napkin 1 of the present embodiment will be further described below.
As for the napkin 1, the longitudinal direction is the front part A, the excretion part opposing part B (part which has the excretion part opposing area | region arrange | positioned facing a wearer's liquid excretion part in the center in the width direction) and back part It is divided into C.

表面シート2及び裏面シート3それぞれは、縦長であり、その長手方向がナプキン1の長手方向(以下、単にナプキン長手方向ともいう)と一致している。表面シート2は、ナプキン着用時に、着用者の肌に当接する肌当接面を形成している。
吸収体4は、縦長であって、その長手方向がナプキン1と一致している。吸収体4は、図2に示すように、台紙9に包まれた状態で、表面シート2及び裏面シート3間に狭持固定されている。
Each of the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 is vertically long, and the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the longitudinal direction of the napkin 1 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as napkin longitudinal direction). The topsheet 2 forms a skin contact surface that contacts the wearer's skin when the napkin is worn.
The absorber 4 is vertically long, and its longitudinal direction coincides with the napkin 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the absorber 4 is sandwiched and fixed between the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 while being wrapped in a mount 9.

また、表面シート2及び裏面シート3それぞれは、吸収体4の長手方向前後端それぞれから延出し、その延出部分において互いにヒートシール等の公知の接合方法により接合されて、エンドシール部を形成している。また、表面シート2及び裏面シート3それぞれは、吸収体4の幅方向両端それぞれから延出し、同様に接合されている。   Each of the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 extends from the longitudinal front and rear ends of the absorbent body 4 and is joined to each other by a known joining method such as heat sealing at the extended portion to form an end seal portion. ing. Moreover, each of the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 extends from both ends of the absorbent body 4 in the width direction and is similarly joined.

吸収体4について、更に以下に説明する。
吸収体4は、図1及び図2に示すように、上層吸収体41と下層吸収体42との積層構造を有している。上層吸収体41及び下層吸収体42それぞれは、縦長であり、その長手方向がナプキン長手方向と一致している。上層吸収体41及び下層吸収体42それぞれは、パルプ繊維等から形成されていることが好ましい。
The absorber 4 will be further described below.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the absorber 4 has a laminated structure of an upper layer absorber 41 and a lower layer absorber 42. Each of the upper layer absorber 41 and the lower layer absorber 42 is vertically long, and the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the napkin longitudinal direction. Each of the upper layer absorbent body 41 and the lower layer absorbent body 42 is preferably formed from pulp fibers or the like.

下層吸収体42は、ナプキン1よりも小さく、略同形状である。上層吸収体41の寸法は、長さ及び幅それぞれが、下層吸収体42よりも小さく形成されている。上層吸収体41は、下層吸収体42の中央部で身体面側に積層されており、吸収体4の中高部を形成している。詳述すると、上層吸収体41は、排泄部対向部Bにおけるナプキン1の幅方向(以下、単にナプキン幅方向ともいう)の中央部に配されており、該上層吸収体41の前後端部それぞれは、前方部A及び後方部Cそれぞれへ延出している。即ち、上層吸収体41は、前方部Aから、排泄部対向部Bを通って、後方部Cまで延在している。上層吸収体41は、ナプキン着用時に着用者の液排泄部に対向して、表面シート2を通った体液を受ける部位である。   The lower layer absorbent body 42 is smaller than the napkin 1 and has substantially the same shape. The upper layer absorber 41 is formed such that the length and width thereof are smaller than the lower layer absorber 42. The upper layer absorbent body 41 is laminated on the body surface side at the center of the lower layer absorbent body 42, and forms the middle and high parts of the absorbent body 4. More specifically, the upper layer absorbent body 41 is disposed in the central part of the napkin 1 in the excretory part facing part B in the width direction (hereinafter also simply referred to as the napkin width direction). Extends to the front part A and the rear part C, respectively. That is, the upper layer absorbent body 41 extends from the front part A to the rear part C through the excretory part facing part B. The upper layer absorbent body 41 is a part that receives the body fluid that has passed through the top sheet 2 while facing the wearer's liquid excretion portion when the napkin is worn.

上層吸収体41は、多数の深い凹部5,5…により下層吸収体42と接合されている。本実施形態においては、上層吸収体41は、その中央部と全周縁との間においても深い凹部5,5…により下層吸収体42と一体化されている。深い凹部5は、平面視円形であり、離散的に不連続に形成されており、全体として千鳥格子状の配置パターンに形成されている。本実施形態では、深い凹部5,5…それぞれは、エンボスにより形成されている。   The upper layer absorber 41 is joined to the lower layer absorber 42 by a large number of deep recesses 5, 5. In the present embodiment, the upper-layer absorber 41 is integrated with the lower-layer absorber 42 by deep recesses 5, 5... Between the central portion and the entire periphery. The deep recesses 5 are circular in plan view, are discretely formed discontinuously, and are formed in a houndstooth arrangement pattern as a whole. In the present embodiment, each of the deep recesses 5, 5... Is formed by embossing.

深い凹部5,5…それぞれは、図2に示すように、下層吸収体42の非肌当接面側から上層吸収体41の内部に及ぶように形成されている。深い凹部5,5…それぞれは、吸収体4の非肌当接面側に凹部を形成している。深い凹部5において、下層吸収体42を構成する繊維の一部は、上層吸収体41内へ入り込んだ状態で、該上層吸収体41を構成する繊維と一体的に圧密化されている。
上層吸収体41と下層吸収体42とは、多数の深い凹部5,5…により接合されており、密着した状態で一体化されている。
Each of the deep recesses 5, 5... Is formed so as to extend from the non-skin contact surface side of the lower layer absorbent body 42 to the inside of the upper layer absorbent body 41 as shown in FIG. Each of the deep recesses 5, 5... Forms a recess on the non-skin contact surface side of the absorber 4. In the deep concave portion 5, a part of the fibers constituting the lower layer absorber 42 is consolidated into the fibers constituting the upper layer absorber 41 in a state of entering the upper layer absorber 41.
The upper layer absorber 41 and the lower layer absorber 42 are joined by a large number of deep recesses 5, 5,.

上層吸収体41及び下層吸収体42それぞれの深い凹部5が形成されている部分は、各該吸収体を構成する繊維が圧密化されていて、密度が大きくなっている。深い凹部5は、圧密化により毛管力が高められており、上層吸収体41から下層吸収体42へ液体が伝わる導液路をとしての役割を果たしている。   In the portion where the deep recess 5 of each of the upper layer absorber 41 and the lower layer absorber 42 is formed, the fibers constituting each absorber are consolidated and the density is increased. The deep concave portion 5 has a capillary force increased by consolidation, and plays a role as a liquid guide path through which the liquid is transmitted from the upper layer absorber 41 to the lower layer absorber 42.

多数の深い凹部5,5…を有する吸収体4は、例えば、次のように作製することができる。まず、上層吸収体41を下層吸収体42の上に積層して積層体を形成し、次に、該積層体を、その非肌当接面側がエンボス加工を受けるように、周面にエンボス用凸部が規則的に配置されたエンボスロール及びそれに対向配置されたアンビルロールを備えたエンボス装置に送り、エンボス加工を施す。該エンボス加工においては、エンボス用凸部が、上層吸収体41内部にまで及ぶように、エンボスロールとアンビルロールとの間隔、エンボス用凸部の高さ等を調節することが好ましい。   The absorber 4 having a large number of deep recesses 5, 5... Can be produced, for example, as follows. First, the upper layer absorbent body 41 is laminated on the lower layer absorbent body 42 to form a laminated body, and then the laminated body is embossed on the peripheral surface so that the non-skin contact surface side is embossed. It is sent to an embossing device having an embossing roll in which convex portions are regularly arranged and an anvil roll arranged to face the embossing roll, and embossing is performed. In the embossing, it is preferable to adjust the distance between the embossing roll and the anvil roll, the height of the embossing projection, and the like so that the embossing projection reaches the inside of the upper layer absorber 41.

また、下層吸収体42には、図2及び図3に示すように、上層吸収体41が積層されている部分及び上層吸収体41における全周縁外側の所定幅の領域Qを除いて、多数の浅い凹部6,6…が形成されている。図3には、下層吸収体における浅い凹部6,6…が形成されている領域Rを斜線で示している。領域Qは、図3において、上層吸収体41が積層されている部分と浅い凹部6,6…が形成されている領域Rとに挟まれた部分である。本実施形態では、浅い凹部6,6…それぞれは、エンボスにより形成されている。   In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower layer absorber 42 has a large number of portions except for a portion where the upper layer absorber 41 is laminated and a region Q having a predetermined width outside the entire periphery of the upper layer absorber 41. Shallow recesses 6, 6... Are formed. In FIG. 3, the region R in which the shallow recesses 6, 6... In the lower layer absorber are formed is indicated by hatching. In FIG. 3, the region Q is a portion sandwiched between a portion where the upper absorber 41 is laminated and a region R where the shallow recesses 6, 6... Are formed. In the present embodiment, each of the shallow recesses 6, 6... Is formed by embossing.

―2
本明細書において、深い凹部5の「深い」と、浅い凹部6の「浅い」とは、それぞれ、凹部の深さを相対的に区別する意味を有している。更に説明すると、本実施形態では、深い凹部5は、上層吸収体41と下層吸収体42とを接合一体化するように形成されており、浅い凹部6は下層吸収体42のみに形成されている。
―2
In the present specification, “deep” of the deep recess 5 and “shallow” of the shallow recess 6 have a meaning of relatively distinguishing the depth of the recess, respectively. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the deep concave portion 5 is formed so that the upper layer absorber 41 and the lower layer absorber 42 are joined and integrated, and the shallow concave portion 6 is formed only in the lower layer absorber 42. .

浅い凹部6は、平面視円形であり、離散的に不連続に形成されており、全体として千鳥格子状の配置パターンに形成されている。本実施形態において、浅い凹部6は、浅い凹部6同士間の距離が、深い凹部5同士間の距離よりも小さく配されている。これは、深い凹部の領域と浅い凹部の領域との間に毛管力勾配を付与させるためであり、より外側への液の移行を促進させる機能がある。このような毛管力勾配を付与させる他の方法として、各凹部の面積を大きくし、吸収体4における凹部の割合を高くするという方法を用いても良い。   The shallow concave portions 6 are circular in plan view, are discretely formed discontinuously, and are formed in a staggered arrangement pattern as a whole. In the present embodiment, the shallow recesses 6 are arranged such that the distance between the shallow recesses 6 is smaller than the distance between the deep recesses 5. This is for imparting a capillary force gradient between the deep concave region and the shallow concave region, and has a function of promoting the liquid transfer to the outside. As another method for providing such a capillary force gradient, a method of increasing the area of each recess and increasing the ratio of the recess in the absorbent body 4 may be used.

浅い凹部6,6…それぞれは、図2に示すように、下層吸収体42の非肌当接面側から該下層吸収体42の内部に影響が及ぶように形成されている。浅い凹部6,6…それぞれは、下層吸収体42の非肌当接面側に凹部を形成している。下層吸収体42の浅い凹部6が形成されている部分は、該吸収体を構成する繊維が圧密化されて、高密度となっており、毛管力が高められている。また、深い凹部5,5…それぞれは、浅い凹部6,6…それぞれよりも深く形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, each of the shallow concave portions 6, 6... Is formed so as to affect the inside of the lower layer absorber 42 from the non-skin contact surface side of the lower layer absorber 42. Each of the shallow recesses 6, 6... Has a recess on the non-skin contact surface side of the lower layer absorbent body 42. In the portion where the shallow concave portion 6 of the lower layer absorbent body 42 is formed, the fibers constituting the absorbent body are consolidated, resulting in a high density and an increased capillary force. Further, each of the deep recesses 5, 5... Is formed deeper than each of the shallow recesses 6, 6.

多数の浅い凹部6,6…を有し且つ多数の深い凹部5,5…を有する吸収体4は、例えば、次のように作製することができる。多数の深い凹部5,5…が形成された吸収体4を、その非肌当接面側がエンボス加工を受けるように、周面にエンボス用凸部が規則的に配置されたエンボスロール及びそれに対向配置されたアンビルロールを備えたエンボス装置に送り、エンボス加工を施す。このエンボス加工においては、エンボス用凸部が、下層吸収体41内部にのみ及ぶように、エンボスロールにエンボス用凸部の存在しない領域を設けることが好ましい。また、エンボスロールとアンビルロールとの間隔、エンボス用凸部の高さ等を調節することも好ましい。また、上層吸収体41と下層吸収体42との積層体に、多数の浅い凹部6,6…を形成した後、上層吸収体41と下層吸収体42を積層し、多数の深い凹部5,5…を形成しても良い。   The absorber 4 having a large number of shallow recesses 6, 6... And having a large number of deep recesses 5, 5. An embossing roll in which embossing convex portions are regularly arranged on the peripheral surface so that the non-skin contact surface side is subjected to embossing, and the absorbent body 4 on which a large number of deep concave portions 5, 5. It is sent to an embossing device equipped with the arranged anvil rolls and embossed. In this embossing, it is preferable to provide a region where the embossing convex portion does not exist on the embossing roll so that the embossing convex portion extends only inside the lower layer absorbent body 41. Moreover, it is also preferable to adjust the space | interval of an embossing roll and an anvil roll, the height of the convex part for embossing, etc. In addition, after forming a large number of shallow recesses 6, 6... In a laminate of the upper layer absorber 41 and the lower layer absorber 42, the upper layer absorber 41 and the lower layer absorber 42 are stacked, and a large number of deep recesses 5, 5. ... may be formed.

(吸収体4のエンボスロール側が非肌当接面側であり、アンビルロール側が肌当接面側ではないでしょうか。)
また、深い凹部5又は浅い凹部6が形成されている部分の吸収体4におけるエンボスロール側(図2の場合肌当接面側)が、アンビルロール側(図2の場合非肌当接面側)からも窪んでいる場合もある。これは、吸収体4の肌当接面側を構成する繊維が、各前記エンボス部が形成されている状態を安定化させるため、非肌当接面側に向って移動することによるものと考えられ、圧密化による影響が非加工面側にも及んでいるため、導液効果を有する。
(The embossing roll side of the absorbent body 4 is the non-skin contact surface side, and the anvil roll side is the skin contact surface side.)
Moreover, the embossing roll side (skin contact surface side in the case of FIG. 2) of the absorber 4 in the part where the deep recess 5 or the shallow recess 6 is formed is the anvil roll side (non-skin contact surface side in the case of FIG. 2). ) May also be depressed. This is considered because the fibers constituting the skin contact surface side of the absorbent body 4 move toward the non-skin contact surface side in order to stabilize the state in which each of the embossed portions is formed. In addition, since the influence of the consolidation reaches the non-processed surface side, it has a liquid introduction effect.

次に、エンボス溝7について、更に以下に説明する。
下層吸収体42には、一対のエンボス溝7,7が、上層吸収体41の両側に形成されている。一対のエンボス溝7,7は、図3に示すように、浅い凹部6が形成されていない領域Qに形成されている。即ち、エンボス溝7が形成されている領域Qには、浅い凹部6が形成されていない。
Next, the embossed groove 7 will be further described below.
In the lower layer absorber 42, a pair of embossed grooves 7, 7 are formed on both sides of the upper layer absorber 41. As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of embossed grooves 7 and 7 are formed in a region Q where the shallow concave portion 6 is not formed. That is, the shallow concave portion 6 is not formed in the region Q where the embossed groove 7 is formed.

一対のエンボス溝7,7それぞれは、図4に示すように、ナプキン1における幅方向の外方に向って凸に湾曲する部分7a,7b,7cが、ナプキン1の長手方向に3つ連なった形状を有しており、真ん中に位置する凸に湾曲する部分7bが、ナプキン1における排泄部対向領域(排泄部対向部Bのナプキン幅方向の中央部)のナプキン幅方向の外側に位置している。部分7bは、排泄部対向部Bにおいて、上層吸収体41における長手方向の側縁41aの外側に位置している。   As shown in FIG. 4, each of the pair of embossed grooves 7, 7 has three portions 7 a, 7 b, 7 c that are convexly curved outward in the width direction of the napkin 1 in the longitudinal direction of the napkin 1. A convexly curved portion 7b having a shape is positioned outside the napkin width direction of the excretory part facing region (the central part of the excretion part facing part B in the napkin width direction) of the napkin 1. Yes. The part 7 b is located outside the side edge 41 a in the longitudinal direction of the upper layer absorbent body 41 in the excretory part facing part B.

更に説明すると、一対のエンボス溝7,7それぞれの長手方向の前後端部は、ナプキン幅方向に延びるエンボス溝により繋がっている。ナプキン幅方向に延びる該エンボス溝は、ナプキン長手方向の外方に向って凸な形状を有している。即ち、下層吸収体42には、一対のエンボス溝7,7を含む閉じた環状のエンボス溝が形成されている。
また、表面シート2は、前記環状のエンボス溝により、下層吸収体42と接合されて一体化している。
More specifically, the longitudinal front and rear end portions of the pair of embossed grooves 7 and 7 are connected by embossed grooves extending in the napkin width direction. The embossed groove extending in the napkin width direction has a shape protruding outward in the napkin longitudinal direction. That is, the lower-layer absorber 42 is formed with a closed annular emboss groove including a pair of emboss grooves 7 and 7.
Moreover, the surface sheet 2 is joined and integrated with the lower layer absorber 42 by the annular embossed groove.

前記環状のエンボス溝の部分は、下層吸収体42を構成する繊維が圧密化されて密度が大きくなっているため、剛性が高められている。また、ナプキン長手方向の外方に向って凸な形状及び環状の形状を有している。そのため、該環状のエンボス溝内側における下層吸収体42の部分は、その面形状の安定性が高く、複数の凹凸のあるしわやヨレの発生が抑えられている。さらに、上層吸収体41は、前記環状のエンボス溝内側における下層吸収体42の部分の上に接合されているため、上層吸収体41と下層吸収体42との一体性が、深い凹部5と溝による接合によって、使用時を通して安定的に高められている。   The annular embossed groove portion is increased in rigidity because the fibers constituting the lower layer absorbent body 42 are consolidated to increase the density. Further, it has a convex shape and an annular shape facing outward in the longitudinal direction of the napkin. Therefore, the portion of the lower layer absorber 42 inside the annular embossed groove has high surface shape stability, and generation of wrinkles and twists having a plurality of irregularities is suppressed. Furthermore, since the upper layer absorbent body 41 is bonded onto the portion of the lower layer absorbent body 42 inside the annular embossed groove, the integrity of the upper layer absorbent body 41 and the lower layer absorbent body 42 is improved. Through the joining, it is stably increased throughout use.

従って、上層吸収体41に吸収された体液は、該上層吸収体41と密着性が高く一体化された下層吸収体42へ速やかに移動し、吸収体4の中央部にまず吸収保持される。この際、体液は、導液路としての深い凹部5,5…を主に伝わって移動する。また、図2や図4に示されているように、下層吸収体42側から深い凹部5が形成されているため、深い凹部5周辺では、下層吸収体42の密度が上層吸収体41の密度よりも若干高く形成される傾向があり、下層吸収体42への導液効果がより高められる。   Therefore, the body fluid absorbed by the upper layer absorbent body 41 quickly moves to the lower layer absorbent body 42 that has high adhesion and is integrated with the upper layer absorbent body 41, and is first absorbed and held in the central portion of the absorbent body 4. At this time, the body fluid moves mainly through the deep recesses 5, 5. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, since the deep recess 5 is formed from the lower absorber 42 side, the density of the lower absorber 42 is the density of the upper absorber 41 around the deep recess 5. The liquid introduction effect to the lower layer absorber 42 is further enhanced.

吸収体4の中央部に吸収保持された体液は、前記領域Qにおいて、圧密化されて毛管力が高い前記環状のエンボス溝を介して、吸収体4の外方に向って、下層吸収体42内部を前記領域Rへ移動する。更に、領域Rへ移動した体液は、多数の浅い凹部6,6…を伝わって、下層吸収体42の外方へ向って更に拡散するので、下層吸収体42の吸収性能が効率良く使用される。その結果、上層吸収体41から下層吸収体42へ体液が速やかに移動する良好な状態が維持される。   In the region Q, the body fluid absorbed and held in the central portion of the absorbent body 4 is consolidated into the lower layer absorbent body 42 toward the outside of the absorbent body 4 through the annular embossed groove having a high capillary force. The inside is moved to the region R. Further, the body fluid that has moved to the region R travels through the numerous shallow recesses 6, 6, and further diffuses toward the outside of the lower layer absorber 42, so that the absorption performance of the lower layer absorber 42 is efficiently used. . As a result, a good state in which the body fluid quickly moves from the upper layer absorber 41 to the lower layer absorber 42 is maintained.

-1
また、前記溝は、排泄部対向領域Bにおいて外方に膨らむ凸状を形成しているため、その中央においては、溝へいたる液の側部方向の拡散が緩やかで、液が溝に接すると密度が高くなっている溝の長手方向への拡散、そして浅い凹部6による液の保持・拡散がおこる。一方、排泄部対向領域Bの前方部や後方部においては、比較的早く溝への拡散がおこり、溝の長手方向への拡散が優位であり、中央部に比べると浅い凹部6への液の到達は遅くなる。即ち、領域Qにおける溝の位置関係が変わっており、排泄部対向領域Bの中央では、溝は浅い凹部6に近く、排泄部対向領域Bの前後では、深い凹部5に近い。このため、中央部における液保持性が高いだけでなく、液戻り等の不具合も抑えられ、さらに側部方向、斜め方向へのモレを抑えることができる。
-1
Moreover, since the said groove | channel forms the convex shape which bulges outward in the excretion part opposing area | region B, in the center, the spreading | diffusion of the side direction of the liquid to a groove | channel is loose, and when a liquid contacts a groove | channel Diffusion in the longitudinal direction of the groove having a high density and retention / diffusion of the liquid by the shallow concave portion 6 occur. On the other hand, in the front part and the rear part of the excretory part facing region B, diffusion into the groove occurs relatively quickly, and diffusion in the longitudinal direction of the groove is dominant. The liquid in the shallow concave part 6 is smaller than that in the central part. Reach is slow. That is, the positional relationship of the grooves in the region Q is changed, the groove is close to the shallow concave portion 6 in the center of the excretory portion facing region B, and is close to the deep concave portion 5 before and after the excretory portion facing region B. For this reason, not only the liquid retainability at the central part is high, but also problems such as liquid return can be suppressed, and further, leakage in the side direction and the oblique direction can be suppressed.

また、排泄される体液の量が多い場合等には、表面シート2上に排泄された体液の一部が、前記環状のエンボス溝を通って、直接下層吸収体42へ吸収される場合もある。   Moreover, when there is much quantity of the bodily fluid excreted, a part of bodily fluid excreted on the surface sheet 2 may be directly absorbed by the lower layer absorbent body 42 through the annular embossed groove. .

本実施形態のナプキン1の寸法等は、その具体的な用途に応じて、適宜設計されることが好ましい。また、上層吸収体41、下層吸収体42、深い凹部5、浅い凹部6及びエンボス溝7の寸法等も、ナプキン1の寸法及びその具体的な用途に応じて、適宜設計されることが好ましい。   The dimensions and the like of the napkin 1 of the present embodiment are preferably designed as appropriate according to the specific application. The dimensions of the upper layer absorber 41, the lower layer absorber 42, the deep concave portion 5, the shallow concave portion 6 and the embossed groove 7 are preferably designed as appropriate according to the size of the napkin 1 and its specific application.

例えば、ナプキン1を、経血の量が多い場合又は夜間等の長時間の使用に用いる場合には、ナプキン1は以下のように設計されることが好ましい。
ナプキン1の寸法は、長さが20〜50cm、特に27〜50cm、幅が5〜10cm、特に7〜10cmであることが好ましい。
上層吸収体41の寸法は、長さが5〜20cm、特に7〜17cm、幅が2〜4.5cm、特に2.5〜3.5cmであることが好ましい。また、上層吸収体41の坪量は、100〜1000g/m2、特に150〜600g/m2であることが好ましい。
下層吸収体42の寸法は、長さが15〜50cm、特に25〜45cm、幅が5〜10cm、特に7〜10cmであることが好ましい。また、下層吸収体42の坪量は、100〜600g/m2、特に150〜300g/m2であることが好ましい。
For example, when the napkin 1 is used for a long period of time such as when the amount of menstrual blood is large or at night, the napkin 1 is preferably designed as follows.
The dimensions of the napkin 1 are preferably 20 to 50 cm in length, particularly 27 to 50 cm, and 5 to 10 cm in width, particularly 7 to 10 cm.
The dimensions of the upper layer absorber 41 are preferably 5 to 20 cm in length, particularly 7 to 17 cm, and 2 to 4.5 cm in width, particularly 2.5 to 3.5 cm. The basis weight of the upper layer absorbent body 41, 100 to 1000 g / m 2, it is preferred that particularly 150~600g / m 2.
The dimensions of the lower layer absorber 42 are preferably 15 to 50 cm in length, particularly 25 to 45 cm, and 5 to 10 cm in width, particularly 7 to 10 cm. Moreover, it is preferable that the basic weight of the lower layer absorber 42 is 100-600 g / m < 2 >, especially 150-300 g / m < 2 >.

また、深い凹部5の径は、0.8〜4mm、特に1〜3mmであることが好ましい。深い凹部5同士間の距離(例えば、中心間の距離)は、ナプキン長手方向に2〜10mm、特に3〜7mm、ナプキン幅方向に2〜10mm、特に3〜7mmであることが好ましい。また、深い凹部5の深さは、吸収体4における上層吸収体41が積層されている部分の厚さに対して、2〜50%、特に10〜40%であることが好ましい。
浅い凹部6の径は、0.8〜4mm、特に1〜3mmであることが好ましい。また、浅い凹部6同士間の距離(例えば、中心間の距離)は、ナプキン長手方向に2〜10mm、特に3〜7mm、ナプキン幅方向に2〜10mm、特に3〜7mmであることが好ましい。また、浅い凹部6の深さは、下層吸収体42の厚さに対して、2〜50%、特に10〜40%であることが好ましい。
Moreover, the diameter of the deep recessed part 5 is 0.8-4 mm, It is preferable that it is especially 1-3 mm. The distance between the deep recesses 5 (for example, the distance between the centers) is preferably 2 to 10 mm, particularly 3 to 7 mm in the napkin longitudinal direction, and 2 to 10 mm, particularly 3 to 7 mm, in the napkin width direction. Moreover, it is preferable that the depth of the deep recessed part 5 is 2 to 50% with respect to the thickness of the part in which the upper layer absorber 41 in the absorber 4 is laminated | stacked, especially 10 to 40%.
The diameter of the shallow recess 6 is preferably 0.8 to 4 mm, particularly 1 to 3 mm. Moreover, it is preferable that the distance (for example, distance between centers) between the shallow recessed parts 6 is 2-10 mm in a napkin longitudinal direction, especially 3-7 mm, 2-10 mm in a napkin width direction, especially 3-7 mm. Moreover, it is preferable that the depth of the shallow recessed part 6 is 2-50% with respect to the thickness of the lower layer absorber 42, especially 10-40%.

また、下層吸収体42を平面視した場合、上層吸収体41における全周縁外側の領域Qの幅は、5〜15mm、特に7〜12mmであることが好ましい。領域Qの該幅は、前記範囲に入っていれば、一定であっても良いし、変化していても良い。
更に、エンボス溝7の幅は、0.5〜4mm、特に0.8〜2mmであることが好ましい。
Moreover, when the lower layer absorber 42 is viewed in plan, the width of the region Q outside the entire periphery of the upper layer absorber 41 is preferably 5 to 15 mm, particularly 7 to 12 mm. The width of the region Q may be constant or may be changed as long as it falls within the range.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the width of the embossed groove 7 is 0.5 to 4 mm, particularly 0.8 to 2 mm.

次に、本実施形態のナプキン1を形成する各材料について説明する。
まず、表面シート2の形成材料としては、液透過性のシートであれば特に制限されないが、例えば、図5(a)及び(b)に示すような、肌当接面側に突出した多数の凸部24を有する凹凸シートを用いることが好ましい。
本実施形態における凹凸シートからなる表面シート2は、肌当接面側の第1繊維層21と非肌当接面側の第2繊維層22とからなる。第1繊維層21と第2繊維層22とは、部分的に熱融着されて熱融着部23が凹部として形成されている。第1繊維層21は、熱融着部23以外の部位において、圧縮弾性を有する多数の凸部24を形成している。
Next, each material which forms the napkin 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated.
First, the material for forming the surface sheet 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is a liquid-permeable sheet. For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), a large number of protrusions projecting to the skin contact surface side. It is preferable to use a concavo-convex sheet having convex portions 24.
The topsheet 2 made of a concavo-convex sheet in the present embodiment includes a first fiber layer 21 on the skin contact surface side and a second fiber layer 22 on the non-skin contact surface side. The first fiber layer 21 and the second fiber layer 22 are partially heat-sealed to form a heat-sealed portion 23 as a recess. The first fiber layer 21 forms a large number of convex portions 24 having compressive elasticity at portions other than the heat fusion portion 23.

前記凹凸シートは、繊維集合体からなる第1繊維層21及び第2繊維層22を、熱エンボスにより所定のパターンで部分的に熱融着させた後、第2繊維層22を水平方向に熱収縮させて得られる。詳述すると、熱エンボスによる熱融着は、例えば、多数のエンボスピンが規則的に配設されたエンボス面(エンボスロールの周面等)を、第1繊維層21と第2繊維層22との積層体における第1繊維層21側に圧接させ、各ピンに熱圧された部位における、第1繊維層21及び/又は第2繊維層22の構成繊維を溶融させて行われる。   The concavo-convex sheet is obtained by partially heat-sealing the first fiber layer 21 and the second fiber layer 22 made of a fiber assembly in a predetermined pattern by hot embossing, and then heat the second fiber layer 22 in the horizontal direction. Obtained by contraction. More specifically, for example, heat fusion by heat embossing is performed by using, for example, an embossed surface (such as a peripheral surface of an embossing roll) in which a large number of embossed spins are regularly arranged, the first fiber layer 21 and the second fiber layer 22. This is performed by melting the constituent fibers of the first fiber layer 21 and / or the second fiber layer 22 in the portion that is press-contacted to the first fiber layer 21 side of the laminated body and is thermally pressed by each pin.

第2繊維層22の熱収縮は、例えば、第2繊維層22を熱収縮性繊維から構成するか又は第2繊維層22中に熱収縮性繊維を含ませておき、第1繊維層21と第2繊維層22とを熱融着させると同時に又は両者を熱融着させた後に、第2繊維層22を加熱処理することにより行われる。多数の凸部24は、第2繊維層22を水平方向に熱収縮させることにより、第1繊維層21の熱融着部23以外の部位が凸形に変形して生じたものである。   The heat shrinkage of the second fiber layer 22 is, for example, configured by forming the second fiber layer 22 from heat-shrinkable fibers or including the heat-shrinkable fibers in the second fiber layer 22, The heat treatment is performed on the second fiber layer 22 at the same time as the second fiber layer 22 is heat-sealed or after both are heat-sealed. A large number of convex portions 24 are produced by causing the second fiber layer 22 to thermally contract in the horizontal direction and deforming portions other than the heat fusion portion 23 of the first fiber layer 21 into a convex shape.

多数の熱融着部23は、散点状且つ千鳥状に規則的に形成されていることが好ましい。熱融着部23同士間の距離はほぼ一定である。
各凸部24は、それぞれドーム状をなしており、その内部は第1繊維層21を構成する繊維で満たされている。また、各凸部24が形成された部分における第1繊維層21と第2繊維層22との界面は接合されていないが密着した状態とされている。
It is preferable that the large number of heat fusion portions 23 are regularly formed in a dotted pattern and a zigzag pattern. The distance between the heat fusion parts 23 is substantially constant.
Each convex portion 24 has a dome shape, and the inside thereof is filled with fibers constituting the first fiber layer 21. In addition, the interface between the first fiber layer 21 and the second fiber layer 22 in the portion where each convex portion 24 is formed is not bonded but is in a close contact state.

第1繊維層21の構成繊維は、実質的に熱収縮性を有しないものか、又は第2繊維層22の構成繊維の熱収縮温度以下で熱収縮しないものであることが好ましい。   The constituent fibers of the first fiber layer 21 are preferably those that do not substantially have heat shrinkability, or that do not undergo heat shrinkage below the heat shrink temperature of the constituent fibers of the second fiber layer 22.

第2繊維層22の構成繊維としては、熱可塑性ポリマー材料からなり且つ熱収縮性を有するものが好適である。また、該構成繊維は、収縮後にもエラストマー的挙動を示すものであることが好ましい。そのような繊維の例としては、潜在捲縮性繊維が挙げられる。第2繊維層22中の潜在捲縮性繊維の含有割合は40〜100重量%であることが好ましい。潜在捲縮性繊維は、加熱される前においては、従来の不織布用の繊維と同様に取り扱うことができ、且つ所定温度で加熱することによって螺旋状の捲縮が発現して収縮する性質を有する繊維である。潜在捲縮性繊維を用いることで、熱収縮性及びエラストマー的挙動の両者を同時に発現させることができる。   The constituent fiber of the second fiber layer 22 is preferably made of a thermoplastic polymer material and having heat shrinkability. Moreover, it is preferable that the constituent fibers exhibit an elastomeric behavior even after shrinkage. Examples of such fibers include latently crimpable fibers. The content ratio of the latent crimpable fibers in the second fiber layer 22 is preferably 40 to 100% by weight. The latent crimpable fiber can be handled in the same manner as a conventional nonwoven fabric fiber before being heated, and has a property that a helical crimp is developed and contracted by heating at a predetermined temperature. Fiber. By using latently crimpable fibers, both heat shrinkability and elastomeric behavior can be expressed simultaneously.

潜在捲縮性繊維は、例えば収縮率の異なる2種類の熱可塑性ポリマー材料を成分とする偏心芯鞘型又はサイド・バイ・サイド型の複合繊維からなる。その例としては、特開平9−296325号公報や特許第2759331号公報に記載のものが挙げられる。第2繊維層22は、例えば、このような潜在捲縮性繊維を含ませておき、第1繊維層21との熱融着と同時に又はその後に、加熱により該繊維の捲縮を発現させ、収縮させることができる。   The latent crimpable fiber is composed of, for example, an eccentric core-sheath type or side-by-side type composite fiber composed of two types of thermoplastic polymer materials having different shrinkage rates. Examples thereof include those described in JP-A-9-296325 and Japanese Patent No. 2759331. The second fiber layer 22 includes, for example, such latent crimpable fibers, and simultaneously or after heat fusion with the first fiber layer 21, the crimps of the fibers are expressed by heating, Can be shrunk.

また、本実施形態のナプキン1を構成する裏面シート3、上層吸収体41及び下層吸収体42の形成材料としては、従来の吸収性物品に用いられている材料を用いることができる。   Moreover, the material used for the conventional absorbent article can be used as a forming material of the back sheet 3, the upper layer absorbent body 41, and the lower layer absorbent body 42 constituting the napkin 1 of the present embodiment.

前述した本実施形態のナプキン1によれば、肌当接面側から非肌当接面側への液の移動が速いため、ドライ感が優れている。また、下層吸収体42の吸収性能が効率的に使用されるため、特に、経血の量が多い場合又は夜用等の長時間の使用に用いる場合に好ましく用いられる。   According to the napkin 1 of this embodiment mentioned above, since the movement of the liquid from the skin contact surface side to the non-skin contact surface side is quick, dry feeling is excellent. Moreover, since the absorption performance of the lower layer absorbent body 42 is used efficiently, it is preferably used particularly when the amount of menstrual blood is large or when it is used for a long time use such as night use.

本発明の吸収性物品は、前述した実施形態に制限されることなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り適宜変更が可能である。
例えば、本発明の吸収性物品は、複数の上層吸収体を有していても良い。この場合、複数の該上層吸収体それぞれが、吸収性物品の厚み方向に積層されていても良く、また、複数の該上層吸収体それぞれが、吸収性物品の長手方向又は幅方向に配されていても良い。
The absorbent article of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
For example, the absorbent article of the present invention may have a plurality of upper layer absorbent bodies. In this case, each of the plurality of upper layer absorbent bodies may be laminated in the thickness direction of the absorbent article, and each of the plurality of upper layer absorbent bodies is arranged in the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the absorbent article. May be.

また、本実施形態のナプキン1において、深い凹部5及び浅い凹部6それぞれは、吸収体4の非肌当接面側から形成されていたが、深い凹部5及び/又は浅い凹部6は、吸収体4の肌当接面側から形成されていても良い。また、本実施形態のナプキン1において、吸収体4は、上層吸収体41が下層吸収体42の上に積層された状態で、台紙9に包まれていたが、ナプキン1の加工性の観点からは、上層吸収体41及び下層吸収体42それぞれが、台紙により包まれていても良い。   Moreover, in the napkin 1 of this embodiment, the deep recessed part 5 and the shallow recessed part 6 were each formed from the non-skin contact surface side of the absorber 4, However, The deep recessed part 5 and / or the shallow recessed part 6 are absorbers. 4 may be formed from the skin contact surface side. Further, in the napkin 1 of the present embodiment, the absorbent body 4 is wrapped in the mount 9 in a state where the upper layer absorbent body 41 is laminated on the lower layer absorbent body 42, but from the viewpoint of workability of the napkin 1. Each of the upper layer absorber 41 and the lower layer absorber 42 may be wrapped with a mount.

更に、本実施形態のナプキン1は、排泄部対向部Bに一対のウイング部を有していても良い。また、ナプキン1は、肌当接面側におけるナプキン長手方向の両側部に一対のサイド防漏部を有していてもよい。また、ナプキン1は、後方部Bに一対のバックフラップ部を有していて良い。   Furthermore, the napkin 1 of this embodiment may have a pair of wing parts in the excretion part facing part B. Moreover, the napkin 1 may have a pair of side leak-proof part in the both sides of the napkin longitudinal direction in the skin contact surface side. Further, the napkin 1 may have a pair of back flap portions at the rear portion B.

更にまた、本発明の吸収性物品は、生理用ナプキンであっても良いが、パンティライナー又は失禁パッド等であっても良い。   Furthermore, the absorbent article of the present invention may be a sanitary napkin, but may be a panty liner or an incontinence pad.

図1は、本発明の吸収性物品としての生理用ナプキンの一実施形態を示す平面図である。Drawing 1 is a top view showing one embodiment of a sanitary napkin as an absorptive article of the present invention. 図2は、図1の生理用ナプキンのX−X線拡大断面図である。2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the sanitary napkin of FIG. 図3は、図1の生理用ナプキンおいて浅い凹部が形成されている領域を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a region where a shallow recess is formed in the sanitary napkin of FIG. 1. 図4は、図1の生理用ナプキンにおけるエンボス溝を拡大して示す平面図である。4 is an enlarged plan view showing an embossed groove in the sanitary napkin of FIG. 図5(a)及び(b)は、図1の生理用ナプキンの表面シートの一部を拡大して示しており、(a)は縦断面斜視図であり、(b)は(a)に示すY−Y線拡大断面図である。5 (a) and 5 (b) are enlarged views of a part of the top sheet of the sanitary napkin of FIG. 1, (a) is a longitudinal sectional perspective view, and (b) is (a). It is a YY line expanded sectional view shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 生理用ナプキン(吸収性物品)
2 表面シート
3 裏面シート
4 吸収体
41 上層吸収体
41a 側縁
42 下層吸収体
5 深い凹部
6 浅い凹部
7 エンボス溝
9 台紙
A 前方部
B 排泄部対向部
C 後方部
1 Sanitary napkin (absorbent article)
2 Top sheet 3 Back sheet 4 Absorber 41 Upper layer absorber 41a Side edge 42 Lower layer absorber 5 Deep recess 6 Shallow recess 7 Embossed groove 9 Mount A Front part B Excretion part opposite part C Rear part

Claims (5)

表面シート、裏面シート及び両シート間に介在された吸収体を具備しており、実質的に縦長の吸収性物品において、
前記吸収体は、一又は複数の上層吸収体が下層吸収体の上に積層されて形成されており、
一又は複数の前記上層吸収体は、少なくとも該上層吸収体の中央部において、多数の深い凹部により前記下層吸収体と接合一体化されており、
前記下層吸収体には、前記上層吸収体が積層されている部分を除いて、多数の浅い凹部が形成されており、
前記下層吸収体は、前記上層吸収体における前記吸収性物品の長手方向の両側縁それぞれの外側に、該長手方向に延びるエンボス溝が形成されており、該エンボス溝により、前記表面シートと前記下層吸収体とが接合一体化されている吸収性物品。
It comprises a top sheet, a back sheet and an absorbent body interposed between both sheets, and in a substantially vertically long absorbent article,
The absorber is formed by laminating one or a plurality of upper layer absorbers on a lower layer absorber,
The one or more upper layer absorbers are joined and integrated with the lower layer absorber by a number of deep recesses at least in the central portion of the upper layer absorber,
In the lower layer absorber, many shallow recesses are formed except for the portion where the upper layer absorber is laminated,
In the lower layer absorbent body, embossed grooves extending in the longitudinal direction are formed on the outer sides of both side edges in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article in the upper layer absorbent body, and the topsheet and the lower layer are formed by the embossed grooves. An absorbent article in which the absorbent body is joined and integrated.
前記エンボス溝が形成されている領域には、前記浅い凹部が形成されていない請求項1記載の吸収性物品。   The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the shallow concave portion is not formed in a region where the embossed groove is formed. 縦長の前記上層吸収体を一つ有しており、該上層吸収体が、前記下層吸収体の中央部に積層されている請求項1又は2記載の吸収性物品。   The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent article has one vertically long upper absorbent body, and the upper absorbent body is laminated at a central portion of the lower absorbent body. 前記エンボス溝は、前吸収性物品における幅方向の外方に向って凸に湾曲する部分が、該吸収性物品の前記長手方向に一又は複数連なった形状を有しており、凸に湾曲する該部分が、前記吸収性物品における排泄部対向領域の外側に位置している請求項3記載の吸収性物品。   The embossed groove has a shape in which a portion that is convexly curved outward in the width direction of the pre-absorbent article has one or more continuous shapes in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, and is curved convexly. The absorbent article according to claim 3, wherein the portion is located outside the excretory part facing region in the absorbent article. 前記深い凹部及び前記浅い凹部それぞれは、前記吸収体の非肌当接面側から形成されている請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の吸収性物品。   Each of the said deep recessed part and the said shallow recessed part is an absorbent article in any one of Claims 1-4 currently formed from the non-skin contact surface side of the said absorber.
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