JP2008039022A - Pipe joint member - Google Patents

Pipe joint member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008039022A
JP2008039022A JP2006212884A JP2006212884A JP2008039022A JP 2008039022 A JP2008039022 A JP 2008039022A JP 2006212884 A JP2006212884 A JP 2006212884A JP 2006212884 A JP2006212884 A JP 2006212884A JP 2008039022 A JP2008039022 A JP 2008039022A
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pipe
hot water
fluid
partition wall
cylindrical
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JP2006212884A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masachika Inoue
正親 井上
Kazunari Nishimura
一成 西村
Yasutaka Oi
安孝 大井
Hiroshi Motonaka
博 元中
Satoyuki Masukane
智行 増金
Shigeru Yamamura
茂 山村
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Taiyo Kagaku KK
JFE Pipe Fitting Mfg Co Ltd
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Taiyo Kagaku KK
JFE Pipe Fitting Mfg Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006212884A priority Critical patent/JP2008039022A/en
Publication of JP2008039022A publication Critical patent/JP2008039022A/en
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  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pipe joint member capable of effectively jointing one group of fluid pipe passages and the other group of pipe passages of piping simultaneously which is integrated as the whole and having two flow passages inside thereof respectively, and capable of achieving simplification of execution, and reduction of the execution cost and the piping space. <P>SOLUTION: The pipe joint member is provided with a cylinder part 18, and a pipe joint body 20 formed in a T shape and having a branch part 19 branched from the cylinder part, and an inside of the pipe joint body is partitioned by a cylinder part partition wall 24 extending to the cylinder axis direction of the cylinder part 18 and a branch part partition wall 23, and thereby, the inside is partitioned into a first flow passage 26 penetrating from an end opening to the other end opening of the cylinder part 18 and connected to one end of a first fluid pipe passage 16 or a second fluid flow pipe passage 17 of the piping 10, a bent second flow passage 21, and a bent third flow passage. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、給水・給湯配管システム等において配管同士を継ぎ合せる管継手や、複数の各配管をその先端で継ぎ合せるヘッダーなどを含む管継ぎ合せ部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a pipe joint member including a pipe joint for joining pipes in a water supply / hot water supply piping system and the like, a header for joining a plurality of pipes at their tips, and the like.

たとえば、即湯タイプの給湯システムにおいて、全体として一体に形成されながら内部に給湯管路と蒸気管路の二流体管路を備えた配管、例えば、給湯配管とこの給湯配管内の水を加熱する蒸気管とをペアチューブ状に構成し、またそれら蒸気管と給湯配管とを内外二重管構造に構成することは公知である(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
また、給湯配管を内管と外管とを有する二重管に構成し、内管に湯を流し、外管に温風を流すことによって内管内の湯を加熱又は保温するようにしたものも公知である(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
For example, in a hot water type hot water supply system, a pipe that is formed integrally as a whole and includes a two-fluid pipe, a hot water pipe and a steam pipe, for example, a hot water pipe and water in the hot water pipe are heated. It is known that the steam pipes are configured in a pair tube shape, and that the steam pipes and the hot water supply pipes are configured in an internal / external double pipe structure (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Also, the hot water supply pipe is configured as a double pipe having an inner pipe and an outer pipe, and hot water is flown through the inner pipe and hot air is heated through the outer pipe to heat or keep the hot water in the inner pipe. It is publicly known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開昭61−89442号公報(第2図、第3図)JP 61-89442 A (FIGS. 2 and 3) 特開2006−10212号公報(図2、図3)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-10212 (FIGS. 2 and 3)

ところで、上記のように全体として一体でありながら内部に二流体管路を備えた配管同士を接続するとしたならば、一方の流体管路の端部同士を管継ぎ合せ部材で継ぎ合せ、またもう一方の流体管路の端部同士をそれとは別の管継ぎ合せ部材で継ぎ合せることになり、その継ぎ合せ配管作業が甚だ厄介であり、また配管スペースも広く必要とする等の問題が生じる。   By the way, if it is assumed that pipes having two fluid pipes are connected to each other while being integrated as a whole as described above, the ends of one of the fluid pipes are joined together by a pipe joining member. The ends of one of the fluid pipes are joined together by another pipe joining member, and the joint piping work is extremely troublesome, and there is a problem that a large piping space is required.

本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、上記のような、全体として一体でありながら内部に二つの流体管路を備えた配管同士を、一方の流体管路同士ともう一方の流体管路同士を同一箇所に同時に効率よく継ぎ合せることができ、施工簡略化、施工コストの低減、配管スペースの狭小化を図れる管継ぎ合せ部材を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and the object of the present invention is to connect pipes having two fluid pipes inside while being integrated as a whole as described above. , Providing a pipe splicing member that can efficiently join one fluid pipe line and another fluid pipe line at the same time at the same time, simplifying construction, reducing construction cost, and narrowing piping space There is to do.

本発明の管継ぎ合せ部材は、請求項1に記載のように、その発明の内容を理解し易くする為に図1〜図5に付した符号を参照して説明すると、管内部が管軸方向に連続する仕切壁(15)で第1流体管路(16)と第2流体管路(17)に区画形成されてなる配管(10)同士を継ぎ合せる管継ぎ合せ部材(8)において、円筒部(18)と、この円筒部から分岐した分岐部(19)とを有するT形に形成した管継ぎ合せ本体(20)を有し、この管継ぎ合せ本体の内部は、円筒部818)の筒軸方向に延びる円筒部仕切壁(24)と、この円筒部仕切壁の分岐部(19)内に臨む箇所から該円筒部仕切壁と直交する垂直平面上で分岐部(19)の開口端方向へ延びる分岐部仕切壁(23)とで仕切ることにより円筒部(18)の一端開口部から他端開口部にわたって貫通し第1流体管路(16)又は第2流体管路(17)の端部と接続される第1流通路(26)と、分岐部(19)の開口端から円筒部(18)の一端開口部にわたって連通し第1流体管路(16)又は第2流体管路(17)のいずれか一方の端部と接続される屈曲状の第2流通路(21)と、分岐部(19)の開口端から円筒部(18)の他端開口部にわたって連通し第1流体管路(16)又は第2流体管路(17)のいずれか他方の端部と接続される屈曲状の第3流通路(22)とに区画形成していることに特徴を有するものである。   As described in claim 1, the pipe joint member of the present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals attached to FIGS. 1 to 5 in order to facilitate understanding of the contents of the invention. In a pipe joining member (8) for joining pipes (10) formed by partitioning into a first fluid pipe (16) and a second fluid pipe (17) with a partition wall (15) continuous in a direction, It has a pipe joint body (20) formed in a T shape having a cylindrical part (18) and a branch part (19) branched from the cylindrical part, and the inside of the pipe joint body is a cylindrical part 818). A cylindrical partition wall (24) extending in the cylinder axis direction, and an opening of the branch section (19) on a vertical plane perpendicular to the cylindrical partition wall from a position facing the branch section (19) of the cylindrical partition wall One end opening of the cylindrical part (18) by partitioning with a branch part partition wall (23) extending in the end direction From the opening end of the branching portion (19) and the first flow passage (26) passing through the other end opening and connected to the end of the first fluid conduit (16) or the second fluid conduit (17). A bent second flow passage (21) communicating with one end of the first fluid pipe (16) or the second fluid pipe (17) through one end opening of the cylindrical portion (18). And communicating with the other end of the first fluid conduit (16) or the second fluid conduit (17) from the opening end of the branch portion (19) to the other end opening of the cylindrical portion (18). It is characterized in that it is divided into a bent third flow passage (22).

かかる構成の管継ぎ合せ部材(8)によれば、全体として一体に形成されたT形状でありながら内部が円筒部仕切壁(24)及び分岐部仕切壁(23)により独立する第1,2,3流通路(26),(22),(23)の三つの流通路に仕切られているので、第1,2流体管路(16),(17)を備えた配管(10)同士を同一箇所に且つ同時に継ぎ合せることができ、継ぎ合せ作業の効率化を図ることができる。   According to the pipe splicing member (8) having such a configuration, the first and the second are independent of each other by the cylindrical partition wall (24) and the branching partition wall (23) while having a T shape integrally formed as a whole. , 3 flow passages (26), (22), (23) are divided into three flow passages, so that the pipes (10) provided with the first and second fluid pipes (16), (17) are connected to each other. It is possible to joint at the same place and at the same time, and it is possible to improve the efficiency of the joining operation.

本発明の管継ぎ合せ部材は、請求項2に記載のように、その発明の内容を理解し易くする為に図6,図7に付した符号を参照して説明すると、各管内部が管軸方向に連続する仕切壁(15)で第1流体管路(16)と第2流体管路(17)に区画形成されてなる複数の各配管(10)をその先端で継ぎ合せる管継ぎ合せ部材(33)において、円筒部(34)と、この円筒部から分岐した分岐部(35)とを有するT形に形成した複数の管継ぎ合せ構成部材(33A),(33B),(33c)・・・からなり、各管継ぎ合せ構成部材(33A),(33B),(33c)・・・の内部は、円筒部(34)の筒軸方向に延びる円筒部仕切壁(40)と、この円筒部仕切壁の前記分岐部(35)内に臨む箇所から該円筒部仕切壁(40)と直交する垂直平面上で分岐部(35)の開口端方向へ延びる分岐部仕切壁(36)とで仕切ることにより円筒部(34)の一端開口部から他端開口部にわたって貫通する第1流通路(43)と、分岐部(35)の開口端から円筒部(34)の一端開口部にわたって連通し第1流体管路(16)又は第2流体管路(17)のいずれか一方の末端と接続される屈曲状の第2流通路(37)と、分岐部(35)の開口端から円筒部(34)の他端開口部にわたって連通し前記第1流体管路(16)又は第2流体管路(17)のいずれか他方の末端と接続される屈曲状の第3流通路(38)とに区画形成してなり、各管継ぎ合せ構成部材(33A),(33B),(33c)・・・は円筒部(34)同士を円筒部仕切壁(40)の端部同士が突き合せ状態になるように筒軸方向に直列に連結し、筒軸方向末端の管継ぎ合せ構成部材の円筒部末端は盲栓部(44)で閉塞していることに特徴を有するものである。   As described in claim 2, the pipe joint member of the present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals attached to FIGS. 6 and 7 for easy understanding of the contents of the invention. A pipe joint that joins a plurality of pipes (10), which are partitioned into a first fluid pipe (16) and a second fluid pipe (17), at the tip thereof by a partition wall (15) continuous in the axial direction. In the member (33), a plurality of pipe splicing components (33A), (33B), (33c) formed in a T shape having a cylindrical portion (34) and a branching portion (35) branched from the cylindrical portion. The inside of each pipe joint component member (33A), (33B), (33c)... Is a cylindrical part partition wall (40) extending in the cylinder axis direction of the cylindrical part (34), and A perpendicular portion of the cylindrical partition wall (40) perpendicular to the cylindrical partition wall (40) from a position facing the branch portion (35) of the cylindrical partition wall. A first flow passage (43) penetrating from one end opening of the cylindrical portion (34) to the other end opening by partitioning with a branching partition wall (36) extending in the direction of the opening end of the branching portion (35) on a plane. ) And the one end of the first fluid pipe (16) or the second fluid pipe (17) communicating from the opening end of the branch part (35) to the one end opening of the cylindrical part (34). The first fluid conduit (16) or the second fluid conduit communicated from the open end of the branch portion (35) to the other end opening of the cylindrical portion (34). Each of the pipe joining components (33A), (33B), (33c),..., Is formed by partitioning into a bent third flow passage (38) connected to the other end of (17).・ The cylindrical parts (34) are in a state where the ends of the cylindrical part partition walls (40) are butted together. The connected in series in the cylinder axis direction, the cylindrical portion end of the cylindrical axial end of the tube seaming components are those characterized in that they are closed by blind plug portion (44).

かかる構成の管継ぎ合せ部材によれば、全体として一体でありながら内部が円筒部仕切壁(40)及び分岐部仕切壁(36)により独立する第1,2,3流通路(44),(37),(38)の三つの流通路に仕切られているので、第1,2流体管路(16),(17)を備えた複数の各配管(10)をその末端で同一箇所に且つ同時に継ぎ合せることができ、継ぎ合せ作業の効率化を図ることができる。   According to the pipe joining member having such a configuration, the first, second, and third flow passages (44), (44), which are integrated as a whole but are independent by the cylindrical partition wall (40) and the branch partition wall (36). 37) and (38) are partitioned into three flow passages, so that the plurality of pipes (10) including the first and second fluid pipes (16) and (17) are arranged at the same place at the ends thereof. At the same time, seaming can be performed, and the efficiency of the seaming work can be improved.

本発明の管継ぎ合せ部材は、請求項3に記載のように、その発明の内容を理解し易くする為に図8〜図14に付した符号を参照して説明すると、上記請求項2に記載の発明の管継ぎ合せ部材が円筒部仕切壁(40)及び分岐部仕切壁(36)により独立する第1,2,3流通路(44),(37),(38)の三つの流通路を備えた構成としているのに対し、各管継ぎ合せ構成部材(33A),(33B),(33c)・・・の円筒部(34)の内部は、筒軸方向に連続する円筒部仕切壁(45)で仕切ることにより第1流通路(46)と第2流通路(47)とに区画してなり、各分岐部(35)の内部は、円筒部仕切壁(45)の各分岐部(35)内に臨む箇所から各分岐部(35)の開口端方向へ延びた円筒部仕切壁(45)と同一平面内にある分岐部仕切壁(48)とで仕切ることにより第1流通路(46)に連通し第1流体管路(16)又は第2流体管路(17)のいずれか一方の末端と接続される第3流通路(49)と第2流通路(47)に連通し第1流体管路(16)又は第2流体管路(17)のいずれか他方の末端と接続される第4流通路(50)とに区画形成してなる以外は、請求項2記載の発明の管継ぎ合せ部材の構成と同様の構成を採用したものである。   The pipe splicing member of the present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals attached to FIGS. 8 to 14 in order to facilitate understanding of the contents of the invention as described in claim 3. Three distributions of the first, second, and third flow passages (44), (37), and (38) in which the pipe splicing member of the described invention is independent by the cylindrical partition wall (40) and the branching partition wall (36). In contrast to the configuration provided with the path, the inside of the cylindrical portion (34) of each pipe joining component (33A), (33B), (33c). By partitioning with a wall (45), it is divided into a first flow path (46) and a second flow path (47), and the interior of each branch part (35) is each branch of the cylindrical part partition wall (45). In the same plane as the cylindrical partition wall (45) extending from the location facing the section (35) toward the opening end of each branch section (35) By partitioning with a certain partition wall (48), it communicates with the first flow passage (46) and is connected to one end of the first fluid pipe (16) or the second fluid pipe (17). A fourth flow passage (communication to the third flow passage (49) and the second flow passage (47) and connected to the other end of the first fluid pipe (16) or the second fluid pipe (17). 50), except that it is formed in the same manner as that of the pipe splicing member according to the second aspect of the present invention.

本発明によれば、第1,2流体管路を備えた配管同士を同一箇所に且つ同時に継ぎ合せることができるので、その継ぎ合せ作業の施工簡略化、施工コストの低減、配管スペースの狭小化を図ることができて有利である。   According to the present invention, the pipes having the first and second fluid pipes can be spliced together at the same place and at the same time. Therefore, the simplification of the splicing work, the construction cost can be reduced, and the piping space can be narrowed. This is advantageous.

本発明の好適な実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例の管継ぎ合せ部材の使用例を示す循環式給湯システムを、出湯栓の全てが閉栓状態にある時の状態を示す構成図、図2は図1の循環式給湯システムを出湯栓の一つが開栓された時の状態を示す構成図、図3(a)〜(f)は図1の循環式給湯システムに使用される各種断面形状の送湯・返湯共用の配管の断面図、図4は図1の循環式給湯システムに使用される送湯・返湯共用の配管の末端部と出湯栓との接続構造を示す断面図である。   A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a circulating hot water supply system showing an example of use of a pipe splicing member according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state when all of the taps are in a closed state, and FIG. 2 is a circulating type of FIG. FIG. 3A to FIG. 3F are views showing a state when one of the hot water taps is opened in the hot water supply system, and FIGS. 3A to 3F are hot water supply / return hot water having various cross-sectional shapes used in the circulating hot water supply system of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between a terminal end of a hot water supply / return hot water common pipe used in the circulating hot water supply system of FIG. 1 and a hot water tap.

本発明に係る管継ぎ合せ部材が使用される循環式給湯システム1は、図1に示すように、給湯用の湯を貯える貯湯タンク2と、給湯配管系統の末端の蛇口やシャワーヘッド等の複数の出湯栓3(図示例では第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B、3C)と、貯湯タンク2に各先端が接続されている送湯単独配管4及び給水配管5と、給水配管5から分岐した第1バイパス管6に先端が接続されている返湯単独配管7と、送湯単独配管4及び返湯単独配管7の各末端と各出湯栓3とを本発明に係る管継ぎ合せ部材8(図示例では第1,2の管継ぎ合せ部材8A,8B)を介して接続する送湯・返湯共用の配管10(図示例では第1,2,3,4の配管10A,10B,10C,10D)と、返湯単独配管7に配設された循環用ポンプ11とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a circulating hot water supply system 1 in which a pipe splicing member according to the present invention is used includes a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water for hot water supply, and a plurality of taps and shower heads at the end of the hot water supply piping system. Hot water tap 3 (first, second, and third hot water taps 3A, 3B, and 3C in the illustrated example), a hot water supply single pipe 4 and a water supply pipe 5 each connected to the hot water storage tank 2, and a water supply pipe 5 The hot water single pipe 7 whose tip is connected to the first bypass pipe 6 branched from the pipe, the individual ends of the hot water single pipe 4 and the single hot water pipe 7, and the taps 3 according to the present invention. Piping 10 for hot water supply / returning hot water connected via a member 8 (first and second pipe joining members 8A and 8B in the illustrated example) (first, second, third and fourth pipes 10A and 10B in the illustrated example) , 10C, 10D) and a circulation pump 11 disposed in the return hot water single pipe 7 That.

給水配管5は貯湯タンク2の下部と上水道等給水源との間に配管され、送湯単独配管4は貯湯タンク2の上部と第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aとの間に配管され、返湯単独配管7は第1バイパス管6と第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aとの間に配管されている。送湯単独配管4の貯湯タンク2との接続部近傍箇所には貯湯タンク2への湯の逆流を防ぐ第1逆止弁12を設けている。第1バイパス管6には返湯単独配管7への湯の逆流を防ぐ第2逆止弁13を設けている。   A hot water supply pipe 5 is piped between the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 and a water supply source such as a water supply, and a single hot water supply pipe 4 is piped between the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 and the first pipe joining member 8A. The single pipe 7 is piped between the first bypass pipe 6 and the first pipe joining member 8A. A first check valve 12 for preventing the backflow of hot water into the hot water storage tank 2 is provided in the vicinity of the connecting portion of the hot water supply single pipe 4 with the hot water storage tank 2. The first bypass pipe 6 is provided with a second check valve 13 that prevents back flow of hot water into the return hot water single pipe 7.

各送湯・返湯共用の配管10(10A,10B,10C,10D)は、図3(a)〜(f)に示すように、管内部が管軸方向に連続する仕切壁15で第1流体管路16と第2流体管路17に区画形成されてなり、第1流体管路16は送湯用に、第2流体管路17は送湯用にそれぞれ使用される。   As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3F, the pipes 10 (10A, 10B, 10C, 10D) shared with each hot water supply / returning hot water are first divided by a partition wall 15 in which the inside of the pipe is continuous in the pipe axis direction. The fluid pipe line 16 and the second fluid pipe line 17 are partitioned, and the first fluid pipe line 16 is used for hot water feeding and the second fluid pipe line 17 is used for hot water feeding.

図3(a)〜(f)は各種断面形状の送湯・返湯共用の配管10を例示する。図3(a)に示す配管10は断面円形の配管10の内部を仕切る仕切壁15を直径方向に真っ直ぐに延びる断面形状に形成している。図3(b)に示す配管10は断面円形の配管10の内部を仕切る仕切壁15を直径方向にS字形の断面形状に形成している。図3(c)に示す配管10は断面円形の配管10の内部を仕切る仕切壁15は同心の円形状に形成している。図3(d)に示す配管10は管内部を仕切る仕切壁15を、配管10の断面形状が第1流体管路16と第2流体管路17を共に断面円形に成すめがね形状になるような形に形成している。図3(e)に示す配管10は断面円形の配管10内の第1流体管路16と第2流体管路17が共に断面円形になるような仕切壁15を形成している。図3(f)に示す配管10は断面円形の配管10の内部を仕切る仕切壁15を、配管10の内周一部に内接する円形状に形成している。   FIGS. 3A to 3F illustrate pipes 10 having various cross-sectional shapes for sharing hot water and returning hot water. The piping 10 shown to Fig.3 (a) forms the partition wall 15 which partitions off the inside of the piping 10 with a circular cross section in the cross-sectional shape extended straightly in a diameter direction. The piping 10 shown in FIG.3 (b) forms the partition wall 15 which partitions off the inside of the piping 10 with a circular cross section in the S direction in the diameter direction. In the pipe 10 shown in FIG. 3C, the partition wall 15 for partitioning the inside of the pipe 10 having a circular cross section is formed in a concentric circular shape. The pipe 10 shown in FIG. 3 (d) has a partition wall 15 that partitions the inside of the pipe, and the cross-sectional shape of the pipe 10 is a spectacle shape in which both the first fluid pipe line 16 and the second fluid pipe line 17 are circular in cross section. It is formed into a shape. A pipe 10 shown in FIG. 3E forms a partition wall 15 in which both the first fluid pipe 16 and the second fluid pipe 17 in the pipe 10 having a circular cross section have a circular cross section. In the pipe 10 shown in FIG. 3F, a partition wall 15 that partitions the inside of the pipe 10 having a circular cross section is formed in a circular shape inscribed in a part of the inner periphery of the pipe 10.

本発明に係る管継ぎ合せ部材(管継手)8は、円筒部18と、この円筒部18から分岐した分岐部19とを有するT形に形成した管継ぎ合せ本体20を有する。この管継ぎ合せ本体20の内部は、円筒部18の筒軸方向に延びる円筒部仕切壁24と、この円筒部仕切壁24の分岐部19内に臨む箇所から該円筒部仕切壁24と直交する垂直平面上で分岐部19の開口端方向へ延びる分岐部仕切壁23とで仕切ることにより円筒部18の一端開口部から他端開口部にわたって真っ直ぐに貫通する第1流通路26と、分岐部19の開口端から円筒部18の一端開口部にわたって連通する屈曲状の第2流通路21と、分岐部19の開口端から円筒部18の他端開口部にわたって連通する屈曲状の第3流通路22とに区画形成している。
管継ぎ合せ部材8の円筒部18の両端開口部や分岐部19の開口端には、後述するように各配管10がこの配管10内の仕切壁15の端部と円筒部仕切壁24の端部及び分岐部仕切壁23の端部とがそれぞれ突き合せ状に接合するように接続される。このため、円筒部18の円筒部仕切壁24、及び分岐部19の分岐部仕切壁23の各断面形状は、それら円筒部18及び分岐部19に接続される配管10の仕切壁15の断面形状に合せた断面形状に形成されている。
The pipe joint member (pipe joint) 8 according to the present invention has a pipe joint body 20 formed in a T shape having a cylindrical part 18 and a branch part 19 branched from the cylindrical part 18. The inside of the pipe joining main body 20 is orthogonal to the cylindrical partition wall 24 from a portion facing the cylindrical portion partition wall 24 extending in the cylinder axis direction of the cylindrical portion 18 and the branch portion 19 of the cylindrical partition wall 24. A first flow passage 26 that penetrates straight from one end opening of the cylindrical portion 18 to the other end opening by partitioning with a branching partition wall 23 that extends in the direction of the opening end of the branching portion 19 on a vertical plane, and the branching portion 19. A bent second flow passage 21 communicating from the opening end of the cylindrical portion 18 to one end opening portion of the cylindrical portion 18, and a bent third flow passage 22 communicating from the opening end of the branch portion 19 to the other end opening portion of the cylindrical portion 18. It forms a partition.
As will be described later, the pipes 10 are connected to the ends of the partition wall 15 and the ends of the cylinder partition wall 24 at the both ends of the cylindrical part 18 of the pipe joint member 8 and the opening of the branch part 19. And the end of the branching partition wall 23 are connected to each other so as to join each other. For this reason, each cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical part partition wall 24 of the cylindrical part 18 and the branch part partition wall 23 of the branch part 19 is the cross-sectional shape of the partition wall 15 of the pipe 10 connected to the cylindrical part 18 and the branch part 19. It is formed in the cross-sectional shape according to.

給湯循環配管に際し、送湯単独配管4の末端は第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第2流通路21に接続され、返湯単独配管7の末端は同管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第3流通路22に接続される。
第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第1,2流通路26,21と第1の出湯栓3Aの湯流入口とは第1の配管10Aで接続される。
その際、第1の配管10Aの先端は、第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの円筒部18の一端開口部に、該配管10A内の仕切壁15の端部と該仕切壁15と同じ断面形状の円筒部仕切壁24の端部とが突き合せ状態になるように挿入されて熱融着、電気融着或いは接着手段で一体に接合する。これにより第1の配管10Aの第1流体管路16の先端は第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第2流通路21に、同配管10Aの第2流体管路17の先端は第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第1流通路26にそれぞれ連通するように接続される。
図4に示すように、第1の配管10Aの第1流体管路16及び第2流体管路17の各末端は第1の出湯栓3Aの湯流入口27の内部にまで臨むように第1の出湯栓3Aと筒形管継ぎ合せ部材28を介して接続し、これにより該出湯栓3Aの閉栓時には、常に、湯流入口27内において第1流体管路16の末端からの湯が第2流体管路17の末端にユー・ターンして湯流入口27の内部にまで循環するようにしてある。
In the hot water supply circulation pipe, the end of the single hot water supply pipe 4 is connected to the second flow passage 21 of the first pipe joint member 8A, and the end of the single hot water return pipe 7 is the third flow passage of the pipe joint member 8A. 22 is connected.
The first and second flow passages 26 and 21 of the first pipe joining member 8A and the hot water inlet of the first hot water tap 3A are connected by a first pipe 10A.
At that time, the end of the first pipe 10A is located at one end opening of the cylindrical portion 18 of the first pipe joining member 8A at the end of the partition wall 15 in the pipe 10A and the same cross-sectional shape as the partition wall 15. The cylindrical part partition wall 24 is inserted so that the end part of the cylindrical part partition wall 24 is in abutted state, and is joined together by heat fusion, electric fusion, or adhesive means. Thereby, the tip of the first fluid pipe 16 of the first pipe 10A is in the second flow passage 21 of the first pipe joint member 8A, and the tip of the second fluid pipe 17 of the pipe 10A is the first pipe. They are connected so as to communicate with the first flow passages 26 of the joining member 8A.
As shown in FIG. 4, the first ends of the first fluid line 16 and the second fluid line 17 of the first pipe 10 </ b> A are arranged so as to face the inside of the hot water inlet 27 of the first hot water tap 3 </ b> A. The hot water tap 3 </ b> A is connected to the hot water tap 3 </ b> A via the tubular pipe joining member 28, so that when the hot water tap 3 </ b> A is closed, hot water from the end of the first fluid pipe 16 is always in the hot water inlet 27. The end of the fluid pipe 17 is turned to circulate to the inside of the hot water inlet 27.

図1のように、第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aと第2の出湯栓3B及び第3の出湯栓3Cとは、第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bを介して第2,3,4の配管10B,10C,10Dで接続される。すなわち、第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aと第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bとを第2の配管10Bで接続するが、その際、第2の配管10Bの先端は、第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの円筒部18の他端開口部に、該配管10B内の仕切壁15の端部と該仕切壁15と同じ断面形状の円筒部仕切壁24の端部とが突き合せ状態になるように挿入され、また第2の配管10Bの末端は第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの分岐部19の開口端に、該配管10B内の仕切壁15の端部と分岐部19内の仕切壁15と同じ断面形状の分岐部仕切壁23の端部とが突き合せ状態になるように挿入されてそれぞれ熱融着、電気融着或いは接着手段で一体に接合する。これにより第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第1流通路26と第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第2流通路21とが第2の配管10Bの第1流体管路16で、第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第3流通路22と第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第3流通路22とが第2の配管10Bの第2流体管路17でそれぞれ連通するように接続される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the first pipe joining member 8A, the second hot water tap 3B, and the third hot water tap 3C are connected to the second, third, and fourth pipes via the second pipe seaming member 8B. 10B, 10C, and 10D are connected. That is, the first pipe joining member 8A and the second pipe joining member 8B are connected by the second pipe 10B. At this time, the tip of the second pipe 10B is connected to the first pipe joining member. The end of the partition wall 15 in the pipe 10B and the end of the cylindrical partition wall 24 having the same cross-sectional shape as the partition wall 15 are in contact with the other end opening of the cylindrical portion 18 of 8A. The end of the second pipe 10B is inserted into the opening end of the branch part 19 of the second pipe joint member 8B, and the end of the partition wall 15 in the pipe 10B and the partition wall 15 in the branch part 19 are connected. They are inserted so that the end portions of the branching partition walls 23 having the same cross-sectional shape are in abutted state, and are joined together by heat fusion, electric fusion, or adhesive means. As a result, the first flow passage 26 of the first pipe joint member 8A and the second flow passage 21 of the second pipe joint member 8B are the first fluid pipe line 16 of the second pipe 10B, and the first The third flow passage 22 of the pipe joint member 8A and the third flow passage 22 of the second pipe joint member 8B are connected to communicate with each other through the second fluid pipe line 17 of the second pipe 10B.

第2の出湯栓3Bと第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bとの接続に際しては、第3の配管10Cの先端は、第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの円筒部18の一端開口部に、該配管10C内の仕切壁15の端部と該仕切壁15と同じ断面形状の円筒部仕切壁24の端部とが突き合せ状態になるように挿入されて熱融着、電気融着或いは接着手段で一体に接合する。これにより第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16の先端が第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第1流通路21に、第2流体管路17の先端が第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第1流通路26にそれぞれ連通するように接続される。
そして、第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16及び第2流体管路17の各末端は第2の出湯栓3Bの湯流入口27の内部にまで臨むように第2の出湯栓3Bと接続し、これにより、図4に示す第1の出湯栓3Aの場合と同様に、第2の出湯栓3Bの閉栓時には、常に、湯流入口27内において第1流体管路16の末端からの湯が第2流体管路17の末端にユー・ターンして湯流入口27の内部にまで循環するようにしてある。
When connecting the second hot water tap 3B and the second pipe joint member 8B, the tip of the third pipe 10C is connected to one end opening of the cylindrical portion 18 of the second pipe joint member 8B. 10C is inserted so that the end of the partition wall 15 in 10C and the end of the cylindrical partition wall 24 having the same cross-sectional shape as the partition wall 15 are in contact with each other by heat fusion, electric fusion or bonding means. Join together. As a result, the tip of the first fluid conduit 16 of the third pipe 10C is in the first flow passage 21 of the second pipe joint member 8B, and the tip of the second fluid conduit 17 is the second pipe joint member 8B. The first flow passages 26 are connected to communicate with each other.
Then, each end of the first fluid pipe line 16 and the second fluid pipe line 17 of the third pipe 10C is connected to the second hot water tap 3B so as to face the inside of the hot water inlet 27 of the second hot water tap 3B. Thus, as in the case of the first hot water tap 3A shown in FIG. 4, the second hot water tap 3B is always closed from the end of the first fluid pipe line 16 in the hot water inlet 27. The hot water is turned to the end of the second fluid conduit 17 and circulates to the inside of the hot water inlet 27.

第3の出湯栓3Cと第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bとの接続に際しては、第4の配管10Dの先端は第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの円筒部18の他端開口部に、該配管10D内の仕切壁15の端部と円筒部18内の仕切壁15と同じ断面形状の円筒部仕切壁24の端部とが突き合せ状態になるように挿入されて熱融着、電気融着或いは接着手段で一体に接合する。これにより第4の配管10Dの第1流体管路16の先端が第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第1流通路26に、第2流体管路17の先端が第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第3流通路22にそれぞれ連通するように接続される。
そして、第4の配管10Dの第1流体管路16及び第2流体管路17の各末端は第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27の内部に臨むように第3の出湯栓3Cと接続し、これにより、図4に示す第1の出湯栓3Aの場合と同様に、第3の出湯栓3Cの閉栓時には、常に、湯流入口27内において第1流体管路16の末端からの湯が第2流体管路17の末端にユー・ターンして湯流入口27の内部にまで循環するようにしてある。
When connecting the third hot water tap 3C and the second pipe joint member 8B, the tip of the fourth pipe 10D is connected to the other end opening of the cylindrical portion 18 of the second pipe joint member 8B. The end of the partition wall 15 in 10D and the end of the cylindrical partition wall 24 having the same cross-sectional shape as the partition wall 15 in the cylindrical portion 18 are inserted so as to be in contact with each other, heat fusion, electric fusion Alternatively, they are joined together by an adhesive means. As a result, the tip of the first fluid pipe 16 of the fourth pipe 10D is in the first flow passage 26 of the second pipe joint member 8B, and the tip of the second fluid pipe 17 is the second pipe joint member 8B. The third flow passages 22 are connected to communicate with each other.
Then, each end of the first fluid pipe 16 and the second fluid pipe 17 of the fourth pipe 10D is connected to the third hot water tap 3C so as to face the inside of the hot water inlet 27 of the third hot water tap 3C. Thus, as in the case of the first hot-water tap 3A shown in FIG. 4, the hot water from the end of the first fluid conduit 16 is always within the hot-water inlet 27 when the third hot-water tap 3C is closed. Is turned to the end of the second fluid pipe 17 and circulates to the inside of the hot water inlet 27.

このように複数の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cどうしを接続する給湯循環配管に際して送湯・返湯共用の配管10A〜10Dを用いて配管施工することによって送湯配管と返湯配管を同一箇所に且つ同時に配管することができる。また、管継ぎ合せ部材8A、8Bを用いることによって送湯単独配管4及び返湯単独配管7と送湯・返湯共用の配管10との継ぎ合せ、および送湯・返湯共用の配管10同士の継ぎ合せ作業が能率よく行われ、施工性に優れる。   In this way, the hot water supply pipe and the hot water return pipe are installed at the same location by piping the hot water supply / return water common pipes 10A to 10D in the hot water supply circulation pipe connecting the plurality of taps 3A, 3B, 3C. At the same time, piping can be performed. Further, by using the pipe joining members 8A and 8B, the hot water supply single pipe 4 and the return hot water single pipe 7 and the hot water supply / return water common use pipe 10 are joined together, and the hot water supply / return hot water use common pipes 10 are connected to each other. The jointing work is efficiently performed and the workability is excellent.

送湯単独配管4から分岐された第2バイパス管14と返湯単独配管7の途中部位との間には、湯の流れの方向を切替える三方弁等による切替部29を設ける。
この切替部29により出湯栓3A,3B,3Cの全てが閉栓状態にあるときは、図1のように、貯湯タンク2から湯が第1逆止弁12→送湯単独配管4→第1管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第2流通路21→第1の配管10Aの第1流体管路16→第1の出湯栓3Aの湯流入口27→第1の配管10Aの第2流体管路17→第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第1流通路26→第2の配管10Bの第1流体管路16→第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第2流通路21→第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16→第2の出湯栓3Bの湯流入口27→第3の配管10Cの第2流体管路17→第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第1流通路26→第4の配管10Dの第1流体管路16→第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27→第4の配管10Dの第2流体管路17→第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第3流通路22→第2の配管10Bの第2流体管路17→第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第3流通路22→返湯単独配管7→循環用ポンプ11→第1バイパス管6→第2逆止弁13→給水配管5へと流れて貯湯タンク2に戻るように切替えられる。
A switching unit 29 such as a three-way valve for switching the direction of hot water flow is provided between the second bypass pipe 14 branched from the single hot water supply pipe 4 and the intermediate portion of the single hot water return pipe 7.
When all of the outlet taps 3A, 3B, 3C are in the closed state by the switching unit 29, as shown in FIG. 1, hot water is supplied from the hot water storage tank 2 to the first check valve 12 → the single hot water supply pipe 4 → the first pipe. The second flow passage 21 of the joining member 8A → the first fluid pipe 16 of the first pipe 10A → the hot water inlet 27 of the first tap tap 3A → the second fluid pipe 17 of the first pipe 10A → the second. The first flow passage 26 of the first pipe joint member 8A → the first fluid pipe 16 of the second pipe 10B → the second flow passage 21 of the second pipe joint member 8B → the first of the third pipe 10C. Fluid pipe line 16 → Hot water inlet 27 of second outlet tap 3B → Second fluid pipe line 17 of third pipe 10C → First flow path 26 of second pipe joining member 8B → Fourth pipe 10D First fluid pipe 16 → third hot water inlet 27 of third tap 3C → second fluid pipe 17 of fourth pipe 10D → second pipe joint The third flow passage 22 of the member 8B → the second fluid conduit 17 of the second pipe 10B → the third flow passage 22 of the first pipe joining member 8A → the single hot water return pipe 7 → the circulation pump 11 → first The flow is switched from the bypass pipe 6 to the second check valve 13 to the water supply pipe 5 so as to return to the hot water storage tank 2.

そして、出湯栓3A,3B,3Cのいずれかの開栓、例えば、第2の出湯栓3Bの開栓により、第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27内に臨む第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16からの湯を直ぐに吐出すると同時に、切替部29の切替えに伴い、図2のように、送湯単独配管4から湯が第2バイパス管14を介して返湯単独配管7にも流れ、第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第3流通路22→第2の配管10Bの第2流体管路17→第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第3流通路22→第4の配管10Dの第2流体管路17→第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27→第4の配管10Dの第1流体管路16→第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第1流通路26→第3の配管10Cの第2流体管路17→第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27へ流れるようにしてある。つまり、第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると切替部29の切替えにより第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16及び第1流体管路17の両方から湯が第2の出湯栓3Bに送られる。   Then, the first of the third pipe 10C facing the inlet 27 of the second hot-water tap 3B by opening one of the hot-water taps 3A, 3B, 3C, for example, opening the second hot-water tap 3B. At the same time as the hot water from the fluid pipe 16 is discharged, the hot water is supplied from the single hot water supply pipe 4 to the single hot water return pipe 7 via the second bypass pipe 14 as shown in FIG. The third flow passage 22 of the first pipe joining member 8A → the second fluid pipe line 17 of the second pipe 10B → the third flow passage 22 of the second pipe joint member 8B → the fourth pipe 10D. Second fluid conduit 17 → third inlet port 27 of third outlet tap 3C → first fluid conduit 16 of fourth pipe 10D → first fluid passage 26 of second pipe joining member 8B → third The second fluid pipe 17 of the pipe 10C of the second pipe → the inlet 27 of the second hot water tap 3B. That is, when the second hot water tap 3B is opened, hot water is supplied from both the first fluid pipe 16 and the first fluid pipe 17 of the third pipe 10C by the switching of the switching portion 29. Sent to.

次に、上記構成の循環式給湯システム1の動作を説明する。   Next, the operation of the circulating hot water supply system 1 configured as described above will be described.

図1のように、第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cの全てが閉栓状態にある時は、循環用ポンプ11を低速又は間欠的に運転し、第2バイパス管14と返湯単独配管7との連通状態が遮断されるように切替部29である三方弁を切替える。これにより、貯湯タンク2→第1逆止弁12→送湯単独配管4→第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第2流通路21→第1の配管10Aの第1流体管路16→第1の出湯栓3Aの湯流入口27→第1の配管10Aの第2流体管路17→第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第1流通路26→第2の配管10Bの第1流体管路16→第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第2流通路21→第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16→第2の出湯栓3Bの湯流入口27→第3の配管10Cの第2流体管路17→第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第1流通路26→第4の配管10Dの第1流体管路16→第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27→第4の配管10Dの第2流体管路17→第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第3流通路22→第2の配管10Bの第2流体管路17→第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第3流通路22→返湯単独配管7→循環用ポンプ11→第1バイパス管6→第2逆止弁13→給水配管5へと流れて貯湯タンク2に戻り、また貯湯タンク2から第1逆止弁12を経て前述したと同じ順に流れ、それを繰り返して循環する。
このように貯湯タンク2内の湯を少量ずつ循環させることにより各配管内の湯の温度を維持することができる。
As shown in FIG. 1, when all of the first, second, and third hot-water taps 3A, 3B, and 3C are closed, the circulation pump 11 is operated at a low speed or intermittently to return to the second bypass pipe 14 and return. The three-way valve as the switching unit 29 is switched so that the communication state with the hot water single pipe 7 is blocked. Accordingly, the hot water storage tank 2 → the first check valve 12 → the single hot water supply pipe 4 → the second flow passage 21 of the first pipe joining member 8B → the first fluid pipe 16 of the first pipe 10A → the first. The hot water inlet 27 of the hot water tap 3A → the second fluid line 17 of the first pipe 10A → the first flow path 26 of the first pipe joining member 8A → the first fluid line 16 of the second pipe 10B → the second flow passage 21 of the second pipe joining member 8B → the first fluid pipe 16 of the third pipe 10C → the hot water inlet 27 of the second outlet tap 3B → the second fluid of the third pipe 10C Pipe 17 → first flow passage 26 of the second pipe joining member 8B → first fluid pipe 16 of the fourth pipe 10D → hot water inlet 27 of the third outlet tap 3C → of the fourth pipe 10D 2nd fluid pipe line 17 → 3rd flow path 22 of 2nd pipe joint member 8B → 2nd fluid pipe line 17 of 2nd piping 10B → 1st pipe joint The third flow passage 22 of the member 8A → the single hot water return pipe 7 → the circulation pump 11 → the first bypass pipe 6 → the second check valve 13 → the water supply pipe 5 flows back to the hot water storage tank 2 and the hot water storage tank 2 To the first check valve 12 and flow in the same order as described above, and circulate repeatedly.
Thus, the temperature of the hot water in each pipe can be maintained by circulating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 little by little.

いま、第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cのうち、例えば、第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、該出湯栓3Bから発せられる電気信号、あるいは返湯単独配管7に配設する圧力感知計30による圧力感知信号により、切替部29である三方弁は、図2のように、第2バイパス管14から返湯単独配管7にも湯が流れるように切替えられる。このときは循環用ポンプ11の運転は停止される。しかるときは、第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、貯湯タンク2内の内圧(水道圧)により、第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27内に臨む第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16からの湯を直ぐに吐出し、これと同時に、切替部29である三方弁の切替えに伴い送湯単独配管4から湯が第2バイパス管14を介して返湯単独配管7にも流れ、第1の管継ぎ合せ部材8Aの第3流通路22→第2の配管10Bの第2流体管路17→第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第3流通路22→第4の配管10Dの第2流体管路17→第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27→第4の配管10Dの第1流体管路16→第2の管継ぎ合せ部材8Bの第1流通路26→第3の配管10Cの第2流体管路17→第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27へ流れ、第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16からの湯と共に吐出する。
このように第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、直ぐに湯が吐出するので、捨て水を発生するようなことはない。また、切替部29である三方弁の切替えにより開栓される第2の出湯栓3Bには第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16及び第1流体管路17の両方から湯が送られるので、第2の出湯栓3Bからの吐出流量の低下変動を減少できる。
Now, of the first, second, and third outlet taps 3A, 3B, and 3C, for example, when the second outlet tap 3B is opened, the electrical signal generated from the outlet tap 3B or the return hot water single pipe 7 The three-way valve, which is the switching unit 29, is switched so that hot water flows from the second bypass pipe 14 to the return hot water single pipe 7 as shown in FIG. At this time, the operation of the circulation pump 11 is stopped. At that time, when the second hot-water tap 3B is opened, the first of the third pipe 10C facing the inlet 27 of the second hot-water tap 3B is caused by the internal pressure (tap pressure) in the hot water storage tank 2. Hot water from the fluid line 16 is immediately discharged, and at the same time, hot water is supplied from the single hot water supply pipe 4 to the single hot water return pipe 7 via the second bypass pipe 14 in accordance with the switching of the three-way valve as the switching unit 29. The third flow passage 22 of the first pipe joining member 8A → the second fluid pipe line 17 of the second pipe 10B → the third flow passage 22 of the second pipe joint member 8B → the fourth pipe 10D. Second fluid conduit 17 → third inlet port 27 of third outlet tap 3C → first fluid conduit 16 of fourth pipe 10D → first fluid passage 26 of second pipe joining member 8B → third The first fluid pipe 17C of the third pipe 10C flows from the second fluid pipe line 17 to the inlet 27 of the second hot water tap 3B. 16 is discharged along with the hot water from the.
As described above, when the second hot-water tap 3B is opened, hot water is discharged immediately, so that no waste water is generated. Further, hot water is sent from both the first fluid pipe line 16 and the first fluid pipe line 17 of the third pipe 10C to the second hot water tap 3B which is opened by switching the three-way valve which is the switching unit 29. Therefore, the fluctuation | variation of the fall of the discharge flow rate from the 2nd tap tap 3B can be reduced.

図5は他の実施例の循環式給湯システム1の構成を示す。この実施例では、上記実施例の循環式給湯システム1が返湯単独配管7の先端を給水配管5に第1バイパス管6を介して接続することにより戻り湯を貯湯タンク2内の下部へ戻すようにしてあるのに対し、返湯単独配管7の先端を送湯単独配管4の途中部位に接続している点が上記実施例と異なる。この場合、返湯単独配管7上の循環用ポンプ11と送湯単独配管4との接続部との間には熱交換器やヒートポンプ等による再加熱部31を設けて、戻り湯を再加熱して送湯単独配管4へ逆止弁32を介し戻して循環させるようにしてある。その他の構成は上記実施例の循環式給湯システム1と同様であるため、同一要素、同一部材の同一符号を付してその重複説明を省略する。   FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a circulating hot water supply system 1 according to another embodiment. In this embodiment, the circulating hot water supply system 1 of the above embodiment returns the return hot water to the lower part in the hot water storage tank 2 by connecting the tip of the return hot water single pipe 7 to the water supply pipe 5 via the first bypass pipe 6. On the other hand, the point which connected the front-end | tip of the return hot water single piping 7 to the middle part of the hot water supply single piping 4 differs from the said Example. In this case, a reheating part 31 such as a heat exchanger or a heat pump is provided between the circulating pump 11 on the return hot water single pipe 7 and the connection part of the hot water supply single pipe 4 to reheat the return hot water. Then, it is circulated back to the hot water supply single pipe 4 through the check valve 32. Since the other structure is the same as that of the circulating hot water supply system 1 of the above embodiment, the same elements and the same reference numerals are assigned to the same members, and the duplicate description thereof is omitted.

図6は、本発明の他の実施例に係る管継ぎ合せ部材33が使用される循環式給湯システム1を示す。この実施例の管継ぎ合せ部材33は、上記実施例の配管10と同様な、内部が仕切壁15により第1流体管路16と第2流体管路17に区画形成された複数の各配管10(第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10C)をその先端で継ぎ合せるヘッダーである。   FIG. 6 shows a circulating hot water supply system 1 in which a pipe joining member 33 according to another embodiment of the present invention is used. The pipe joining member 33 of this embodiment is similar to the pipe 10 of the above-described embodiment, and each of the plurality of pipes 10 having an interior partitioned into a first fluid pipe line 16 and a second fluid pipe line 17 by a partition wall 15. This is a header that joins (first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, and 10C) at their tips.

この実施例の管継ぎ合せ部材33は、図1,図2に示すT形の管継ぎ合せ部材8と同じような断面形状をもつ複数の第1,2,3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cを直列に連結した形に一体に形成してなる。
すなわち、各管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cは円筒部34と、この円筒部34から分岐した分岐部35とを有するT形に形成する。各管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの内部は、円筒部34の筒軸方向に延びる円筒部仕切壁40と、この円筒部仕切壁40の分岐部35内に臨む箇所から該円筒部仕切壁40と直交する垂直平面上で分岐部35の開口端方向へ延びる分岐部仕切壁36とで仕切ることにより円筒部34の一端開口部から他端開口部にわたって貫通する第1流通路43と、分岐部35の開口端から円筒部34の一端開口部にわたって連通する屈曲状の第2流通路37と、分岐部35の開口端から円筒部34の他端開口部にわたって連通する屈曲状の第3流通路38とに区画形成している。そして、各管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cは円筒部34同士を円筒部仕切壁40の端部同士が突き合せ状態になるように筒軸方向に直列に連結し、筒軸方向末端の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Cの円筒部34の末端は盲栓部44で閉塞している。
The pipe seaming member 33 of this embodiment includes a plurality of first, second, and third pipe seaming components 33A having the same cross-sectional shape as the T-shaped pipe seaming member 8 shown in FIGS. 33B and 33C are integrally formed in a shape connected in series.
That is, each of the pipe seaming members 33A, 33B, 33C is formed in a T shape having a cylindrical portion 34 and a branching portion 35 branched from the cylindrical portion 34. The inside of each pipe joining component 33A, 33B, 33C is formed from the cylindrical part partition wall 40 extending in the cylinder axis direction of the cylindrical part 34 and the cylindrical part partition from a position facing the branch part 35 of the cylindrical part partition wall 40. A first flow passage 43 penetrating from one end opening of the cylindrical portion 34 to the other end opening by partitioning with a branching partition wall 36 extending in the direction of the opening end of the branching portion 35 on a vertical plane orthogonal to the wall 40; A bent second flow passage 37 that communicates from the opening end of the branch portion 35 to one end opening portion of the cylindrical portion 34, and a bent third flow passage that communicates from the opening end of the branch portion 35 to the other end opening portion of the cylindrical portion 34. A compartment is formed with the flow passage 38. And each pipe joint component 33A, 33B, 33C connects the cylindrical parts 34 in series in the cylinder axial direction so that the ends of the cylindrical part partition walls 40 are in abutted state, The end of the cylindrical portion 34 of the pipe joining component 33C is closed by a blind plug portion 44.

給湯循環配管に際しては、管継ぎ合せ部材33の筒軸方向先端の第1の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Aの第2流通路37と、貯湯タンク2の上部とを送湯単独配管4で接続し、同管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Aの第1流通路43と、送湯単独配管4の途中部位とを返湯単独配管7で接続する。返湯単独配管7に循環用ポンプ11を配設すること、送湯単独配管4から分岐された第2バイパス管14と返湯単独配管7の途中部位との間に三方弁等による切替部29を設けること、送湯単独配管4の貯湯タンク2との接続部近傍箇所には貯湯タンク2への湯の逆流を防ぐ第1逆止弁12を設けること、返湯単独配管7上の循環用ポンプ11と送湯単独配管4との接続部との間に熱交換器やヒートポンプ等による再加熱部31を設けることなどは、図5に示す循環式給湯システム1の場合と同様である。   In the hot water supply circulation piping, the second flow passage 37 of the first pipe seaming component 33A at the tip in the cylinder axis direction of the pipe seaming member 33 and the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 are connected by the hot water feeding single pipe 4; The first flow passage 43 of the pipe joining component member 33 </ b> A and the intermediate portion of the single hot water supply pipe 4 are connected by the single hot water return pipe 7. A circulation pump 11 is provided in the single hot water return pipe 7, and a switching unit 29 such as a three-way valve is provided between the second bypass pipe 14 branched from the single hot water supply pipe 4 and the intermediate portion of the single hot water return pipe 7. A first check valve 12 for preventing the backflow of hot water into the hot water storage tank 2 is provided in the vicinity of the connection portion of the single hot water supply pipe 4 with the hot water storage tank 2, and for circulation on the single hot water return pipe 7. The reheating part 31 by a heat exchanger, a heat pump, or the like is provided between the pump 11 and the connection part of the hot water supply single pipe 4 as in the case of the circulating hot water supply system 1 shown in FIG.

そして、第1,2,3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの各分岐部35と、第1〜3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cとは、上記各実施例に用いられた送湯・返湯共用の配管10と同じ第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10Cを用いて直列に接続される。
すなわち、第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10Cの各先端は第1,2,3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの各分岐部35の開口端に、各配管10A,10B,10C内の仕切壁15の端部と、各分岐部35内の、仕切壁15と同じ断面形状の分岐部仕切壁36の端部とが突き合せ状態になるように、それぞれ挿入されて熱融着、電気融着或いは接着手段で一体に接合する。これにより第1,2,3の配管10A、10B、10Cの各第1流体管路16の先端は第1,2,3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの各第2流通路37に、各第2流体管路17の先端は管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの各第3流通路38にそれぞれ連通するように接続される。
そして、第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10Cの各第1流体管路16の末端及び各第2流体管路17の末端は第1,2,3の各出湯栓3Aの湯流入口27の内部にそれぞれ臨むように第1,2,3の各出湯栓3A,3B,3Cと接続し(図4参照)、これにより、図4に示すように、各出湯栓3A,3B,3Cの閉栓時には各湯流入口27内において第1流体管路16の末端からの湯が第2流体管路17の末端にユー・ターンして湯流入口27内にまで循環するようにしてある。
The branch portions 35 of the first, second, and third pipe joint members 33A, 33B, and 33C and the first to third outlet taps 3A, 3B, and 3C are the same as those used in the above embodiments. The first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, and 10C, which are the same as the hot water / return hot water pipe 10, are connected in series.
That is, the tips of the first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, and 10C are respectively connected to the opening ends of the branch portions 35 of the first, second, and third pipe joint members 33A, 33B, and 33C. The end portions of the partition walls 15 in 10B and 10C and the end portions of the branch portion partition walls 36 having the same cross-sectional shape as the partition walls 15 in each branch portion 35 are inserted into each other. They are joined together by heat fusion, electric fusion or adhesive means. As a result, the tips of the first fluid pipes 16 of the first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, and 10C are respectively connected to the second flow passages 37 of the first, second, and third pipe joint members 33A, 33B, and 33C. In addition, the tip of each second fluid pipe line 17 is connected so as to communicate with each third flow passage 38 of the pipe joining component 33A, 33B, 33C.
The ends of the first fluid lines 16 and the ends of the second fluid lines 17 of the first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, and 10C are the hot water flows of the first, second, and third outlet taps 3A. It connects with each 1st, 2nd, 3rd hot-water tap 3A, 3B, 3C so that it may each face the inside of the inlet 27 (refer FIG. 4), Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4, each hot-water tap 3A, 3B, When 3C is closed, the hot water from the end of the first fluid pipe 16 is turned to the end of the second fluid pipe 17 in each hot water inlet 27 and circulates into the hot water inlet 27. .

次に、図6に示す実施例の循環式給湯システム1の動作を説明する。   Next, operation | movement of the circulation type hot-water supply system 1 of the Example shown in FIG. 6 is demonstrated.

図6のように、第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cの全てが閉栓状態にある時は、循環用ポンプ11を低速又は間欠的に運転し、第2バイパス管14と返湯単独配管7との連通状態が遮断されるように切替部29である三方弁を切替える。これにより、貯湯タンク2→第1逆止弁12→送湯単独配管4→第1の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Aの第2流通路37→第1の配管10Aの第1流体管路16→第1の出湯栓3Aの湯流入口27→第1の配管10Aの第2流体管路17→第1の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Aの第3流通路38→第2の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Bの第2流通路37→第2の配管10Bの第1流体管路16→第2の出湯栓3Bの湯流入口27→第2の配管10Bの第2流体管路17→第2の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Bの第3流通路38→第3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Cの第2流通路37→第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16→第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27→第3の配管10Cの第2流体管路17→第3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Cの第3流通路38→第3,2,1の各第1流通路43→返湯単独配管7→切替部29→循環用ポンプ11→再加熱部31→逆止弁32→送湯単独配管4へ戻り、また貯湯タンク2から第1逆止弁12を経て前述したと同様の順に流れ、それを繰り返して循環する。このように貯湯タンク2内の湯を少量ずつ循環させることにより各配管内の湯の温度を維持することができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, when all of the first, second, and third hot water taps 3A, 3B, and 3C are in the closed state, the circulation pump 11 is operated at a low speed or intermittently to return to the second bypass pipe 14 and return. The three-way valve as the switching unit 29 is switched so that the communication state with the hot water single pipe 7 is blocked. Accordingly, the hot water storage tank 2 → the first check valve 12 → the single hot water supply pipe 4 → the second flow passage 37 of the first pipe joint component 33A → the first fluid pipe 16 of the first pipe 10A → the first. The hot water inlet 27 of the first hot water tap 3A → the second fluid pipe 17 of the first pipe 10A → the third flow passage 38 of the first pipe seaming component 33A → the second pipe seaming member 33B Second flow passage 37 → first fluid pipe 16 of second pipe 10B → hot water inlet 27 of second tap tap 3B → second fluid pipe 17 of second pipe 10B → second pipe splicing The third flow passage 38 of the component 33B → the second flow passage 37 of the third pipe joining component 33C → the first fluid pipe 16 of the third pipe 10C → the hot water inlet 27 of the third outlet tap 3C. → the second fluid line 17 of the third pipe 10C → the third flow path 38 of the third pipe joining component 33C → the third and second 1 each flow passage 43 → return hot water single pipe 7 → switching section 29 → circulation pump 11 → reheating section 31 → return valve 32 → returning hot water supply single pipe 4 and the first reverse from the hot water storage tank 2 It flows through the stop valve 12 in the same order as described above, and it is circulated repeatedly. Thus, the temperature of the hot water in each pipe can be maintained by circulating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 little by little.

いま、第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cのうち、例えば、第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、該出湯栓3Bから発せられる電気信号、あるいは返湯単独配管7に配設する圧力感知計30による圧力感知信号により、切替部29である三方弁は、図7のように、第2バイパス管14から返湯単独配管7にも湯が流れるように切替えられる。このとき循環用ポンプ11の運転は停止される。しかるときは、第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、貯湯タンク2内の内圧(水道圧)により、第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27内に臨む第2の配管10Bの第1流体管路16からの湯を直ぐに吐出し、これと同時に、切替部29である三方弁の切替えに伴い送湯単独配管4から湯が第2バイパス管14を介して返湯単独配管7にも流れ、第1,2,3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの各第1流通路43→第3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Cの第3流通路38→第3の配管10Cの第2流体管路17→第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27→第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16→第3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Cの第2流通路37→第2の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Bの第3流通路38→第2の配管10Bの返湯流通路17→第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27へ流れ、第2の配管10Bの第1流体管路16からの湯と共に吐出する。
このように第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、直ぐに湯が吐出するので、捨て水を発生するようなことはない。また、切替部29である三方弁の切替えにより開栓される第2の出湯栓3Bには第3の配管10Cの第1流体管路16及び第1流体管路17の両方から湯が送られるので、第2の出湯栓3Bからの吐出流量の低下変動を減少できる。
Now, of the first, second, and third outlet taps 3A, 3B, and 3C, for example, when the second outlet tap 3B is opened, the electrical signal generated from the outlet tap 3B or the return hot water single pipe 7 The three-way valve that is the switching unit 29 is switched so that hot water flows from the second bypass pipe 14 to the return hot water single pipe 7 as shown in FIG. At this time, the operation of the circulation pump 11 is stopped. When the second hot-water tap 3B is opened, the first of the second pipe 10B facing the inlet 27 of the second hot-water tap 3B is caused by the internal pressure (water pressure) in the hot water storage tank 2. Hot water from the fluid line 16 is immediately discharged, and at the same time, hot water is supplied from the single hot water supply pipe 4 to the single hot water return pipe 7 via the second bypass pipe 14 in accordance with the switching of the three-way valve as the switching unit 29. The first flow passage 43 of each of the first, second, and third pipe jointing members 33A, 33B, and 33C → the third flow passage 38 of the third pipe jointing member 33C → the first of the third pipe 10C. 2 fluid conduit 17 → hot water inlet 27 of the third outlet tap 3C → first fluid conduit 16 of the third pipe 10C → second flow passage 37 of the third pipe joining component 33C → second The third flow passage 38 of the pipe joining component 33B → the return hot water flow passage 17 of the second pipe 10B → the second hot water discharge. 3B flows into the inlet 27 and discharges with hot water from the first fluid conduit 16 of the second pipe 10B.
As described above, when the second hot-water tap 3B is opened, hot water is discharged immediately, so that no waste water is generated. Further, hot water is sent from both the first fluid pipe line 16 and the first fluid pipe line 17 of the third pipe 10C to the second hot water tap 3B which is opened by switching the three-way valve which is the switching unit 29. Therefore, the fluctuation | variation of the fall of the discharge flow rate from the 2nd tap tap 3B can be reduced.

図6に示す実施例では、管継ぎ合せ部材33に複数の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cを第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10Cを介して直列に接続しているが、図8に示すように管継ぎ合せ部材33に複数の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cを第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10Cを介して並列に接続することもできる。尤も、この場合管継ぎ合せ部材33としては複数の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cを並列に接続可能とする内部流路を有する形状に変更した並列仕様タイプのものが使用される。
すなわち、各管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cは各円筒部34(34A,34B,34C)と、各円筒部34から分岐した各分岐部35(35A,35B,35C)とを有するT形に形成する。各管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの各円筒部34の内部は、筒軸方向に延びる円筒部仕切壁45で仕切ることにより第1流通路46と第2流通路47とに区画形成している(図14参照)。各分岐部35A,35B,35Cの内部は、円筒部仕切壁45の各分岐部35A,35B,35C内に臨む箇所から各分岐部35A,35B,35Cの開口端方向へ延びた円筒部仕切壁45と同一平面内にある分岐部仕切壁48とで仕切ることにより第1流通路46に連通する第3流通路49と、第2流通路47に連通する第4流通路50とに区画形成している(図14参照)。そして、各管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cは各円筒部34A,34B,34C同士を円筒部仕切壁45の端部同士が突き合せ状態になるように筒軸方向に直列に連結し、末端の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Cの円筒部34Cの末端は盲栓部44で閉塞している。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of taps 3A, 3B, 3C are connected in series to the pipe joining member 33 via the first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, 10C. As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of taps 3A, 3B, 3C can be connected to the pipe joining member 33 in parallel via the first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, 10C. However, in this case, as the pipe joining member 33, a parallel specification type having a shape having an internal flow path that allows a plurality of taps 3A, 3B, 3C to be connected in parallel is used.
That is, each of the pipe joining components 33A, 33B, and 33C has a T shape having each cylindrical portion 34 (34A, 34B, 34C) and each branch portion 35 (35A, 35B, 35C) branched from each cylindrical portion 34. To form. The inside of each cylindrical portion 34 of each pipe joining component 33A, 33B, 33C is partitioned into a first flow passage 46 and a second flow passage 47 by partitioning with a cylindrical portion partition wall 45 extending in the tube axis direction. (See FIG. 14). The inside of each branch part 35A, 35B, 35C is a cylindrical part partition wall extending from the portion facing the branch part 35A, 35B, 35C of the cylindrical part partition wall 45 toward the opening end of each branch part 35A, 35B, 35C. 45 is divided into a third flow passage 49 that communicates with the first flow passage 46 and a fourth flow passage 50 that communicates with the second flow passage 47. (See FIG. 14). And each pipe joint constituent member 33A, 33B, 33C connects each cylindrical part 34A, 34B, 34C in series in the direction of a cylinder axis so that the end parts of cylindrical part partition wall 45 may be in abutting state, The end of the cylindrical portion 34C of the end pipe joint component 33C is closed by a blind plug portion 44.

そして、送湯単独配管4の末端は第1の管継ぎ合せ部材33Aの円筒部34Aの第1流通路46の先端に、返湯単独配管7の末端は同円筒部34Aの第2流通路47の先端にそれぞれ接続している。
第1,2,3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの各分岐部35A,35B,35Cと、第1〜3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cとは、上記各実施例に用いられた送湯・返湯共用の配管10と同じ第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10Cを用いて並列に接続される。
すなわち、第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10Cの各先端は第1,2,3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの各分岐部35の開口端に、各配管10A,10B,10C内の仕切壁15の端部と、各分岐部35A,35B,35C内の、仕切壁15と同じ断面形状の分岐部仕切壁48の端部とが突き合せ状態になるように、それぞれ挿入されて熱融着、電気融着或いは接着手段で一体に接合する。これにより第1,2,3の配管10A、10B、10Cの各第1流体管路16の先端は第1,2,3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの各分岐部35A,35B,35C内の第3流通路49に、各第2流体管路17の先端は各分岐部35内の第4流通路50にそれぞれ連通するように接続される。
The end of the single hot water supply pipe 4 is at the tip of the first flow passage 46 of the cylindrical portion 34A of the first pipe joining member 33A, and the end of the single hot water return pipe 7 is the second flow passage 47 of the cylindrical portion 34A. Each is connected to the tip.
The branch portions 35A, 35B, and 35C of the first, second, and third pipe joint members 33A, 33B, and 33C and the first to third hot water taps 3A, 3B, and 3C are used in each of the above embodiments. The first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, and 10C, which are the same as the pipe 10 shared with the hot water supply / return hot water, are connected in parallel.
That is, the tips of the first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, and 10C are respectively connected to the opening ends of the branch portions 35 of the first, second, and third pipe joint members 33A, 33B, and 33C. The end of the partition wall 15 in 10B and 10C and the end of the branch section partition wall 48 having the same cross-sectional shape as the partition wall 15 in each of the branch sections 35A, 35B and 35C are in a butted state. Each is inserted and joined together by heat fusion, electric fusion or adhesive means. As a result, the tips of the first fluid pipes 16 of the first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, and 10C are connected to the branch portions 35A and 35B of the first, second, and third pipe joint members 33A, 33B, and 33C. , 35C and the third flow passage 49 are connected so that the tips of the second fluid conduits 17 communicate with the fourth flow passages 50 in the branch portions 35, respectively.

図10〜図14に、第1,2,3の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの詳細な具体的構造例を示す。各図において、各管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cは円筒部34の一端開口部の外周形状を他端開口部の内周にOリング等シールリング52(図10参照)を介して挿入連結できる形に形成している。各円筒部34内の円筒部仕切壁45は円筒部34の一端開口部の内部から分岐部35の内部下方位置にまで延ばして設けられる。そして、一方の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Aの他端開口部に、もう一方の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Bの一端開口部を挿入して連結すると、一方の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Aの円筒部仕切壁45の他端開口部側の他端部に、もう一方の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Bの一端開口部内の円筒部仕切壁45の一端開口部側の一端部が突き合せ状に接合されるように構成している。その接合手段には、各円筒部仕切壁45の一端部には突起(ほぞ)53を設け(図12参照)、他端部に前記突起53が差し込まれる溝(ほぞ溝)54を設けている(図13参照)。管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B同士を連結するときに確実かつ容易に円筒部仕切壁45,45同士を突き合せ接合できるように、各管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの一端開口部の外周一部に位置合せ突起55を設け(図11、図12参照)、他端開口部の内周一部に前記位置合せ突起55が嵌合する位置合せ溝56を設けている(図11、図13参照)。したがって、一方の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Aの他端開口部に、もう一方の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Bの一端開口部を挿入するとき、位置合せ突起55が位置合せ溝56に嵌合するように挿入することにより円筒部仕切壁45,45同士を突起53と溝54の嵌合を介して確実に突き合せ接合させることができる。こうした円筒部仕切壁45,45の端部同士の突き合せ構造は、図6に示す実施例の円筒部仕切壁40,40の端部同士の突き合せにおいても同様に適用できる。なお、末端の管継ぎ合せ構成部材33Cの円筒部34の他端開口部には盲栓部44を挿入して閉塞する。   10 to 14 show detailed specific structural examples of the first, second, and third pipe jointing members 33A, 33B, and 33C. In each figure, each pipe joining component 33A, 33B, 33C is inserted into the inner periphery of one end opening of the cylindrical portion 34 through the seal ring 52 (see FIG. 10) such as an O-ring. It is formed in a shape that can be connected. A cylindrical partition wall 45 in each cylindrical portion 34 is provided so as to extend from the inside of one end opening of the cylindrical portion 34 to the lower position inside the branch portion 35. When one end opening of the other pipe seaming component 33B is inserted into and connected to the other end opening of one pipe seaming member 33A, the cylindrical partition wall of the one pipe seaming member 33A One end portion on the one end opening side of the cylindrical partition wall 45 in the one end opening portion of the other pipe splicing component 33B is joined to the other end portion on the other end opening portion side of 45 in a butted manner. It is composed. In the joining means, a projection (tenon) 53 is provided at one end of each cylindrical partition wall 45 (see FIG. 12), and a groove (tenon groove) 54 into which the projection 53 is inserted is provided at the other end. (See FIG. 13). In order to be able to butt and join the cylindrical partition walls 45 and 45 reliably and easily when connecting the pipe joint members 33A and 33B, the one end opening of each pipe joint member 33A, 33B and 33C is provided. An alignment protrusion 55 is provided on a part of the outer periphery (see FIGS. 11 and 12), and an alignment groove 56 in which the alignment protrusion 55 is fitted is provided on a part of the inner periphery of the other end opening (see FIGS. 11 and 12). 13). Therefore, when the one end opening of the other pipe joint constituent member 33B is inserted into the other end opening of one pipe joint constituent member 33A, the alignment protrusion 55 is fitted in the alignment groove 56. By inserting, the cylindrical partition walls 45 and 45 can be butt-joined reliably through the fitting of the projection 53 and the groove 54. The abutting structure between the ends of the cylindrical partition walls 45 and 45 can be similarly applied to the butting between the ends of the cylindrical partition walls 40 and 40 in the embodiment shown in FIG. A blind plug portion 44 is inserted into the other end opening portion of the cylindrical portion 34 of the end pipe joint component 33C to close it.

一方、管継ぎ合せ構成部材33A,33B,33Cの各分岐部35において、分岐部仕切壁48は、図3(b)の配管10の仕切壁15の断面形状に合せて断面S字形状に形成している。この分岐部35に配管10の先端を挿入すると、配管10内の仕切壁15の端部が分岐部仕切壁48の端部に突き合せ状に接合する。その接合手段には、図14に示すように、分岐部仕切壁48の端部に突起(ほぞ)57を設け、配管10の仕切壁15の端部に前記突起57が差し込まれる溝(ほぞ溝)58を設けている。こうした配管10の仕切壁15の端部と分岐部仕切壁48の端部との突き合せ接合手段は、図6,図7に示す実施例の配管10の仕切壁15の端部と分岐部仕切壁36の端部との突き合せ接合においても同様に適用できる。   On the other hand, in each branch part 35 of the pipe joint component members 33A, 33B, 33C, the branch part partition wall 48 is formed in an S-shaped cross section in accordance with the cross sectional shape of the partition wall 15 of the pipe 10 in FIG. is doing. When the tip of the pipe 10 is inserted into the branch portion 35, the end portion of the partition wall 15 in the pipe 10 is joined to the end portion of the branch portion partition wall 48 in a butted manner. As shown in FIG. 14, the joining means is provided with a projection (tenon) 57 at the end of the branch partition wall 48 and a groove (tenon groove) into which the projection 57 is inserted into the end of the partition wall 15 of the pipe 10. 58). The butt joining means of the end of the partition wall 15 of the pipe 10 and the end of the branch partition wall 48 is the same as the end of the partition wall 15 of the pipe 10 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. The same applies to the butt joint with the end of the wall 36.

この図8に示す実施例においても、図1に示す実施例の場合と同様に、図4に示すように、第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10Cの各第1流体管路16の末端と各第2流体管路17の末端は、第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cの各湯流入口27の内部にまで臨むように第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cと筒形管継手28を介して接続し、これにより出湯栓3A、3B、3Cの閉栓時には、常に、湯流入口27内において第1流体管路16の末端からの湯が第2流体管路17の末端にユー・ターンして湯流入口27の内部にまで循環するようにしてある。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, as in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the first fluid pipes 16 of the first, second, and third pipes 10A, 10B, and 10C are shown. The first, second and third outlet taps so that the ends of the second fluid pipes 17 face the insides of the first, second and third outlet taps 3A, 3B and 3C. 3A, 3B, 3C are connected to each other via the tubular fitting 28, so that when the taps 3A, 3B, 3C are closed, hot water from the end of the first fluid pipe 16 is always in the hot water inlet 27. The second fluid pipe 17 is circulated to the end of the hot water inlet 27 after being turned to the end.

また、返湯単独配管7に循環用ポンプ11を配設すること、送湯単独配管4から分岐されたバイパス管26と返湯単独配管7の途中部位との間に三方切替弁等による切替部29を設けること、送湯単独配管4の貯湯タンク2との接続部近傍箇所には貯湯タンク2への湯の逆流を防ぐ第1逆止弁12を設けること、返湯単独配管7の循環用ポンプ11と送湯単独配管4との接続部との間に熱交換器やヒートポンプ等による再加熱部13を設けることなどは、図5に示す循環式給湯システム1の場合と同様である。   Further, the circulation pump 11 is provided in the single hot water return pipe 7, and a switching unit such as a three-way switching valve is provided between the bypass pipe 26 branched from the single hot water supply pipe 4 and the intermediate portion of the single hot water return pipe 7. 29, a first check valve 12 for preventing the backflow of hot water into the hot water storage tank 2 is provided in the vicinity of the connection portion of the hot water supply single pipe 4 with the hot water storage tank 2, and for circulating the return hot water single pipe 7 The reheating unit 13 such as a heat exchanger or a heat pump is provided between the pump 11 and the connection part of the hot water supply single pipe 4 as in the case of the circulating hot water supply system 1 shown in FIG.

次に、図8に示す循環式給湯システム1の動作を説明する。   Next, the operation of the circulating hot water supply system 1 shown in FIG. 8 will be described.

図8のように、第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cの全てが閉栓状態にある時は、循環用ポンプ11を低速又は間欠的に運転し、バイパス管26と返湯単独配管7との連通状態が遮断されるように切替部29である三方切替弁を切替える。これにより、貯湯タンク2→第1逆止弁12→送湯単独配管4→管継ぎ合せ部材33の第1,2,3の円筒部34A,34B,34Cの各第1流通路46→第1,2,3の分岐部35A,35B,35Cの各第3流通路49→第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10Cの各第1流体管路16→第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cの各湯流入口27→第1,2,3の配管10A,10B,10Cの各第2流体管路17→第1,2,3の分岐部35A,35B,35Cの各第4流通路50→第1,2,3の円筒部34A,34B,34Cの各第2流通路47→返湯単独配管7→切替部29→循環用ポンプ11→再加熱部13→第2逆止弁14→送湯単独配管4へ戻り、また貯湯タンク2から第1逆止弁12を経て前述したと同様の順に流れ、それを繰り返して循環する。このように貯湯タンク2内の湯を少量ずつ循環させることにより各配管内の湯の温度を維持することができる。   As shown in FIG. 8, when all of the first, second, and third hot water taps 3A, 3B, and 3C are in the closed state, the circulation pump 11 is operated at low speed or intermittently, and the bypass pipe 26 and the hot water alone are operated. The three-way switching valve that is the switching unit 29 is switched so that the communication state with the pipe 7 is blocked. Accordingly, the hot water storage tank 2 → the first check valve 12 → the single hot water supply pipe 4 → the first flow passages 46 of the first, second, and third cylindrical portions 34A, 34B, and 34C of the pipe joining member 33 → the first. , 2, 3 branch passages 35A, 35B, 35C, third flow passages 49 → first, second, third pipes 10A, 10B, 10C, first fluid pipes 16 → first, second, third tapping water Each of the hot water inlets 27 of the plugs 3A, 3B, 3C → the second fluid conduits 17 of the first, second, third pipes 10A, 10B, 10C → the first, second, third branch portions 35A, 35B, 35C Each fourth flow passage 50 → second flow passage 47 of each of the first, second, and third cylindrical portions 34A, 34B, 34C → return water single pipe 7 → switching portion 29 → circulation pump 11 → reheating portion 13 → first 2 Check valve 14 → Returns to the hot water supply single pipe 4 and flows from the hot water storage tank 2 through the first check valve 12 in the same order as described above. Circulated by repeating it. Thus, the temperature of the hot water in each pipe can be maintained by circulating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 little by little.

いま、第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cのうち、例えば、第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、該出湯栓3Bから発せられる電気信号、あるいは返湯単独配管7に配設する圧力感知計30による圧力感知信号により、切替部29である三方切替弁は、図9のように、送湯単独配管4から湯がバイパス管26を介して返湯単独配管7にも流れるように切替えられる。このときは循環用ポンプ11の運転は停止される。しかるときは、第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、貯湯タンク2内の内圧(水道圧)により、第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27内に臨む第2の配管10Bの第1流体管路16からの湯を直ぐに吐出し、これと同時に、切替部29である三方切替弁の切替えに伴い送湯単独配管4から湯がバイパス管26を介して返湯単独配管7にも流れ、管継ぎ合せ部材33の第2流通路47→第2の分岐部35Bの第4流通路50→第2の配管10Bの第2流体管路17→第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27へ流れ、第2の配管10Bの第1流体管路16からの湯と共に吐出する。
このように第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、直ぐに湯が吐出するので、捨て水を発生するようなことはない。また、切替部29である三方切替弁の切替えにより開栓される第2の出湯栓3Bには第2の配管10Bの第1流体管路16及び第1流体管路17の両方から湯が送られるので、第2の出湯栓3Bからの吐出流量の低下変動を減少できる。
Now, of the first, second, and third outlet taps 3A, 3B, and 3C, for example, when the second outlet tap 3B is opened, the electrical signal generated from the outlet tap 3B or the return hot water single pipe 7 As shown in FIG. 9, the three-way switching valve, which is the switching unit 29, causes hot water to flow from the hot water supply single pipe 4 to the return hot water single pipe 7 via the bypass pipe 26, as shown in FIG. 9. Is also switched to flow. At this time, the operation of the circulation pump 11 is stopped. When the second hot-water tap 3B is opened, the first of the second pipe 10B facing the inlet 27 of the second hot-water tap 3B is caused by the internal pressure (water pressure) in the hot water storage tank 2. Hot water from the fluid line 16 is immediately discharged, and at the same time, hot water flows from the single hot water supply pipe 4 to the single hot water return pipe 7 via the bypass pipe 26 in accordance with the switching of the three-way switching valve as the switching unit 29. The second flow passage 47 of the pipe joining member 33 → the fourth flow passage 50 of the second branch portion 35B → the second fluid pipe 17 of the second pipe 10B → to the inlet 27 of the second outlet tap 3B. It flows and is discharged together with hot water from the first fluid line 16 of the second pipe 10B.
As described above, when the second hot-water tap 3B is opened, hot water is discharged immediately, so that no waste water is generated. In addition, hot water is sent from both the first fluid line 16 and the first fluid line 17 of the second pipe 10B to the second hot water tap 3B that is opened by switching of the three-way switching valve that is the switching unit 29. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the fluctuation of the discharge flow rate from the second hot water tap 3B.

本発明に係る管継ぎ合せ部材は、給湯配管システムの二流体管路を備えた配管を継ぎ合せるものに限られず、それ以外の、例えば暖房配管システムなどの二流体管路を備えた配管を継ぎ合せるものにも同様に適用できることは言うまでもない。   The pipe joining member according to the present invention is not limited to joining pipes provided with a two-fluid pipe line of a hot water supply pipe system, and other pipes provided with a two-fluid pipe such as a heating pipe system are joined. It goes without saying that the same applies to the matching.

本発明の一実施例の管継ぎ合せ部材の使用例を示す循環式給湯システムを、出湯栓の全てが閉栓状態にある時の状態を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the state when all the hot-water taps are in the closure state, in the circulation type hot-water supply system which shows the usage example of the pipe splicing member of one Example of this invention. 図1の循環式給湯システムを出湯栓の一つが開栓された時の状態を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the state when one of the taps is opened in the circulation type hot-water supply system of FIG. (a)〜(f)は図1の循環式給湯システムに使用される各種断面形状の送湯・返湯共用の配管の断面図である。(A)-(f) is sectional drawing of the piping of the hot water supply / return hot water common use of various cross-sectional shapes used for the circulation type hot-water supply system of FIG. 図1の循環式給湯システムに使用される送湯・返湯共用の配管の末端部と出湯栓との接続構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection structure of the terminal part of piping shared with the hot water supply / returning hot water used for the circulation type hot-water supply system of FIG. 他例の循環式給湯システムの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the circulation type hot-water supply system of another example. 本発明の他の実施例の管継ぎ合せ部材の使用例を示す循環式給湯システムを出湯栓の全てが閉栓状態にある時の状態を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the state when all the hot-water taps are plugged in the circulation type hot-water supply system which shows the usage example of the pipe joint member of the other Example of this invention. 図6の循環式給湯システムを出湯栓の一つが開栓された時の状態を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows a state when one of the taps is opened in the circulation type hot-water supply system of FIG. 本発明の更に他の実施例の管継ぎ合せ部材の使用例を示す循環式給湯システムを出湯栓の全てが閉栓状態にある時の状態を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the state when all the hot-water taps are in the closed state in the circulation type hot-water supply system which shows the usage example of the pipe joint member of other Example of this invention. 図8の循環式給湯システムを出湯栓の一つが開栓された時の状態を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows a state when one of the taps is opened in the circulation type hot-water supply system of FIG. 管継ぎ合せ構成部材の具体的構造例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the specific structural example of a pipe jointing structural member. 図10の管継ぎ合せ構成部材を二つ並べて示す正面図である。FIG. 11 is a front view showing two pipe joining components of FIG. 10 side by side. 図10の管継ぎ合せ構成部材の左側面図である。It is a left view of the pipe joint component of FIG. 図10の管継ぎ合せ構成部材の右側面図である。FIG. 11 is a right side view of the pipe joint component of FIG. 10. 図10におけるA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

8(8A、8B),33 管継ぎ合せ部材
10(10A,10B,10C) 送湯・返湯共用の配管
15 仕切壁
16 第1流体管路
17 第2流体管路
18,34 円筒部
19,35 分岐部
20 管継ぎ合せ本体
21,37,47 第2流通路
22,38,49 第3流通路
23,36,48 分岐部仕切壁
24,40,45 円筒部仕切壁
26,43,46 第1流通路
33A,33B,33C 管継ぎ合せ構成部材
44 盲栓部
50 第4流通路
8 (8A, 8B), 33 Pipe joining member 10 (10A, 10B, 10C) Piping shared with hot water supply / returning hot water 15 Partition wall 16 First fluid pipe 17 Second fluid pipe 18, 34 Cylindrical part 19, 35 Branching portion 20 Pipe joint body 21, 37, 47 Second flow passage 22, 38, 49 Third flow passage 23, 36, 48 Branching partition wall 24, 40, 45 Cylindrical partition wall 26, 43, 46 First 1 flow path 33A, 33B, 33C Pipe joining component 44 Blind plug part 50 4th flow path

Claims (3)

管内部が管軸方向に連続する仕切壁で第1流体管路と第2流体管路に区画形成されてなる配管同士を継ぎ合せる管継ぎ合せ部材において、
円筒部と、この円筒部から分岐した分岐部とを有するT形に形成した管継ぎ合せ本体を有し、この管継ぎ合せ本体の内部は、前記円筒部の筒軸方向に延びる円筒部仕切壁と、この円筒部仕切壁の前記分岐部内に臨む箇所から該円筒部仕切壁と直交する垂直平面上で分岐部の開口端方向へ延びる分岐部仕切壁とで仕切ることにより前記円筒部の一端開口部から他端開口部にわたって貫通し前記第1流体管路又は第2流体管路の端部と接続される第1流通路と、分岐部の開口端から円筒部の一端開口部にわたって連通し前記第1流体管路又は第2流体管路のいずれか一方の端部と接続される屈曲状の第2流通路と、分岐部の開口端から円筒部の他端開口部にわたって連通し前記第1流体管路又は第2流体管路のいずれか他方の端部と接続される屈曲状の第3流通路とに区画形成していることを特徴とする、管継ぎ合せ部材。
In a pipe joining member for joining pipes formed by partitioning into a first fluid pipe and a second fluid pipe with a partition wall in which the inside of the pipe is continuous in the pipe axis direction,
A pipe joint main body formed in a T shape having a cylindrical part and a branch part branched from the cylindrical part, and the inside of the pipe joint main body is a cylindrical part partition wall extending in the cylinder axis direction of the cylindrical part One end opening of the cylindrical part by partitioning with a branch part partition wall extending in a direction perpendicular to the cylindrical part partition wall from a position facing the branch part of the cylindrical part partition wall toward the opening end direction of the branch part A first flow passage that penetrates from the opening to the other end opening and is connected to the end of the first fluid conduit or the second fluid conduit, and communicates from the opening end of the branching portion to the one end opening of the cylindrical portion. A bent second flow passage connected to one end of either the first fluid conduit or the second fluid conduit, and the first fluid passage communicating from the opening end of the branching portion to the other end opening of the cylindrical portion. Bend connected to the other end of either the fluid line or the second fluid line Wherein the the third flow passage Jo are partitioned and formed tube seaming members.
各管内部が管軸方向に連続する仕切壁で第1流体管路と第2流体管路に区画形成されてなる複数の各配管をその先端で継ぎ合せる管継ぎ合せ部材において、
円筒部と、この円筒部から分岐した分岐部とを有するT形に形成した複数の管継ぎ合せ構成部材からなり、
各管継ぎ合せ構成部材の内部は、前記円筒部の筒軸方向に延びる円筒部仕切壁と、この円筒部仕切壁の前記分岐部内に臨む箇所から該円筒部仕切壁と直交する垂直平面上で分岐部の開口端方向へ延びる分岐部仕切壁とで仕切ることにより前記円筒部の一端開口部から他端開口部にわたって貫通する第1流通路と、前記分岐部の開口端から前記円筒部の一端開口部にわたって連通し前記第1流体管路又は第2流体管路のいずれか一方の末端と接続される屈曲状の第2流通路と、前記分岐部の開口端から前記円筒部の他端開口部にわたって連通し前記第1流体管路又は第2流体管路のいずれか他方の末端と接続される屈曲状の第3流通路とに区画形成してなり、
各管継ぎ合せ構成部材は前記円筒部同士を前記円筒部仕切壁の端部同士が突き合せ状態になるように筒軸方向に直列に連結し、筒軸方向末端の管継ぎ合せ構成部材の円筒部末端は盲栓部で閉塞していることを特徴とする、管継ぎ合せ部材。
In a pipe splicing member that joins a plurality of pipes formed by partitioning into a first fluid pipe line and a second fluid pipe line by a partition wall in which the inside of each pipe is continuous in the pipe axis direction at its tip,
It consists of a plurality of pipe splicing components formed in a T shape having a cylindrical portion and a branched portion branched from this cylindrical portion,
The inside of each pipe joining component member is formed on a cylindrical partition wall extending in the cylinder axis direction of the cylindrical portion, and on a vertical plane orthogonal to the cylindrical partition wall from a location facing the branch portion of the cylindrical partition wall. A first flow passage penetrating from one end opening of the cylindrical portion to the other end opening by partitioning with a branching partition wall extending toward the opening end of the branching portion; and one end of the cylindrical portion from the opening end of the branching portion A bent second flow passage that communicates over the opening and is connected to one end of either the first fluid conduit or the second fluid conduit; and the other end opening of the cylindrical portion from the opening end of the branch portion And a section formed into a bent third flow passage connected to the other end of the first fluid pipe or the second fluid pipe,
Each pipe joint component is connected in series in the cylinder axis direction so that the ends of the cylindrical partition walls are in abutted state with each other, and the cylinder of the pipe joint component at the end in the cylinder axis direction. A pipe splicing member characterized in that the end of the part is closed by a blind plug.
各管内部が管軸方向に連続する仕切壁で第1流体管路と第2流体管路に区画形成されてなる複数の各配管をその先端で継ぎ合せる管継ぎ合せ部材において、
円筒部と、この円筒部から分岐した分岐部とを有するT形に形成した複数の管継ぎ合せ構成部材からなり、
各管継ぎ合せ構成部材の円筒部の内部は、筒軸方向に連続する円筒部仕切壁で仕切ることにより第1流通路と第2流通路とに区画してなり、各分岐部の内部は、前記円筒部仕切壁の各分岐部内に臨む箇所から各分岐部の開口端方向へ延びた前記円筒部仕切壁と同一平面内にある分岐部仕切壁とで仕切ることにより前記第1流通路に連通し前記第1流体管路又は第2流体管路のいずれか一方の末端と接続される第3流通路と、前記第2流通路に連通し前記第1流体管路又は第2流体管路のいずれか他方の末端と接続される第4流通路とに区画形成してなり、
各管継ぎ合せ構成部材は前記円筒部同士を前記円筒部仕切壁の端部同士が突き合せ状態になるように筒軸方向に直列に連結し、筒軸方向末端の管継ぎ合せ構成部材の円筒部末端は盲栓部で閉塞していることを特徴とする、管継ぎ合せ部材。
In a pipe splicing member that joins a plurality of pipes formed by partitioning into a first fluid pipe line and a second fluid pipe line by a partition wall in which the inside of each pipe is continuous in the pipe axis direction at its tip,
It consists of a plurality of pipe splicing components formed in a T shape having a cylindrical portion and a branched portion branched from this cylindrical portion,
The inside of the cylindrical part of each pipe joint component is partitioned into a first flow path and a second flow path by partitioning with a cylindrical part partition wall that is continuous in the cylinder axis direction. The cylindrical part partition wall communicates with the first flow passage by partitioning the cylindrical part partition wall with a branch part partition wall that is in the same plane as the cylindrical part partition wall extending from the portion facing the branch part to the opening end direction of each branch part. A third flow path connected to one end of either the first fluid pipe or the second fluid pipe; and the first fluid pipe or the second fluid pipe connected to the second flow path. Comparting with a fourth flow passage connected to the other end,
Each pipe joint component is connected in series in the cylinder axis direction so that the ends of the cylindrical partition walls are in abutted state with each other, and the cylinder of the pipe joint component at the end in the cylinder axis direction. A pipe splicing member characterized in that the end of the part is closed by a blind plug.
JP2006212884A 2006-08-04 2006-08-04 Pipe joint member Pending JP2008039022A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06109171A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-04-19 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd Piping member
JPH06272796A (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-27 Asoo Kk Liquid branching block
JP2002238375A (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-08-27 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Water supply and drainage system for paddy field

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06109171A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-04-19 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd Piping member
JPH06272796A (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-27 Asoo Kk Liquid branching block
JP2002238375A (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-08-27 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Water supply and drainage system for paddy field

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