JP2008039266A - Circulating hot water supply system - Google Patents

Circulating hot water supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008039266A
JP2008039266A JP2006212881A JP2006212881A JP2008039266A JP 2008039266 A JP2008039266 A JP 2008039266A JP 2006212881 A JP2006212881 A JP 2006212881A JP 2006212881 A JP2006212881 A JP 2006212881A JP 2008039266 A JP2008039266 A JP 2008039266A
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hot water
pipe
water supply
return
flow passage
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Masachika Inoue
正親 井上
Kazunari Nishimura
一成 西村
Yasutaka Oi
安孝 大井
Hiroshi Motonaka
博 元中
Satoyuki Masukane
智行 増金
Shigeru Yamamura
茂 山村
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Taiyo Kagaku KK
JFE Pipe Fitting Mfg Co Ltd
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Taiyo Kagaku KK
JFE Pipe Fitting Mfg Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006212881A priority Critical patent/JP2008039266A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a circulating hot water supply system capable of simplifying construction work of hot water supply piping, reducing construction costs, narrowing a piping space, discharging hot water immediately after turning on a hot water supply tap, and solving the problem of generation of waste water. <P>SOLUTION: The circulating hot water supply system includes a hot water storage tank 2, the plurality of hot water supply taps 3, a hot water delivering single pipe 4 and a hot water supply pipe 5 connected with the hot water storage tank 2, a hot water return single pipe 7 connected with a bypass pipe 6 branched from the water supply pipe 5, and a hot water delivering/hot water return common pipe 10 connecting the hot water delivering single pipe 4, the hot water return single pipe 7 and the hot water supply taps 3 through a pipe joint 8. The hot water delivering/hot water return common pipe 10 is formed by dividing an internal circulation passage of the common pipe 10 into a hot water delivering pipe conduit 16 and a hot water return pipe conduit 17 by a partitioning wall 15 continued in the pipe axial direction, and ends of the hot water delivering pipe conduit 16 and the hot water return pipe conduit 17 are faced to the inside of hot water inflow ports of the hot water supply taps 3. The pipe joint 8 has a branch portion 19 for defining and forming a first circulation passage 21 and a second circulation passage 22, a third circulation passage 25a communicated with the first circulation passage 21, a forth circulation passage 25b communicated with the second circulation passage 22, and a cylindrical portion 18 for defining and forming a fifth circulation passage 26. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、給湯用の湯を貯える貯湯タンク内の湯を、給湯配管系統の末端の蛇口やシャワーヘッド等の出湯栓から素早く吐出させることのできる即湯タイプの循環式給湯システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an immediate hot water type circulation hot water supply system capable of quickly discharging hot water in a hot water storage tank for storing hot water for hot water supply from a hot water tap such as a faucet or a shower head at the end of a hot water supply piping system.

即湯タイプの給湯システムとして、給湯配管系統にポンプによって湯を循環することのできる給湯循環回路を構成し、給湯循環回路内の湯を所望の温度に保つようにして、給湯配管系統の末端の出湯蛇口を開栓状態にした時に、直ぐに給湯循環回路内の湯が出るようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   As an instant hot water supply system, a hot water supply circulation circuit that can circulate hot water with a pump is configured in the hot water supply piping system, and the hot water in the hot water supply circulation circuit is maintained at a desired temperature. There is one in which hot water in the hot water supply circulation circuit is immediately discharged when the tap tap is opened (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開昭61−89442号公報(第4図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-89442 (FIG. 4)

しかしながら、上記即湯タイプの給湯システムでは出湯蛇口から給湯器側へ湯戻しするための返湯配管(戻り湯配管)を、出湯蛇口と給湯器とを接続する送湯配管(給湯配管)とは別に配管する必要があり、配管施工の工程数の増加、施工コスト高を招き、配管スペースの広大化を招く。
また、蛇口やシャワーヘッド等の出湯栓と送湯配管とを接続するにあたっては、出湯栓の液流入口と送湯配管との間に配管される送湯配管からの分岐管やシャワーホースなどの中継管部材の先端に、出湯栓の液流入口を接続する。こうした場合、出湯栓を閉栓した常態時に、送湯配管内の湯は保温状態にあっても、中継管部材内の湯は冷めてしまう。そのため、出湯栓から湯を吐出させるとき、最初に、出湯栓内及び中継管部材内の冷めた湯が吐出するため、捨て水とされるという無駄が生じていた。
However, in the above hot water type hot water supply system, the hot water return pipe (return hot water pipe) for returning hot water from the hot water tap to the hot water heater side is the hot water supply pipe (hot water supply pipe) connecting the hot water tap and the hot water heater. It is necessary to perform piping separately, resulting in an increase in the number of piping construction steps, high construction costs, and a large piping space.
Also, when connecting taps such as faucets and shower heads to hot water supply pipes, branch pipes and shower hoses from hot water supply pipes connected between the liquid inlet of hot water taps and hot water supply pipes, etc. A liquid inlet of a hot water tap is connected to the tip of the relay pipe member. In such a case, even when the hot water in the hot water supply pipe is kept warm at the normal time when the hot water tap is closed, the hot water in the relay pipe member is cooled. For this reason, when hot water is discharged from the hot water tap, firstly, the cold water in the hot water tap and the relay pipe member is discharged, resulting in wasted waste water.

本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、上記のような、貯湯タンク内の湯を送湯配管を経由して各出湯栓に送湯すると共に、各出湯栓から貯湯タンク側へ湯を返湯配管を経由して戻して循環させるようにした循環式給湯システムにおいて、前記送湯配管及び返湯配管には特殊な送湯・返湯共用配管と管継手を用いることにより給湯配管の施工簡略化、施工コストの低減、配管スペースの狭小化を図れる循環式給湯システムを提供することにある。
また、本発明の目的は、各出湯栓に対する上記送湯・返湯共用配管の末端部の接続構造に工夫を凝らすことにより各出湯栓の閉栓状態時には常に湯が各出湯栓の湯流入口内にまで循環させるようになし、もって出湯栓を開栓すると直ぐに湯が吐出し、捨て水発生の問題を解消できる循環式給湯システムを提供することにある。
The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and the object of the present invention is to supply hot water in the hot water storage tank as described above to each hot water tap through the hot water supply pipe. In addition, in the circulating hot water supply system in which hot water is returned from each hot water tap to the hot water storage tank side via the hot water return pipe and circulated, the hot water supply pipe and the hot water return pipe have special hot water supply and hot water return. An object of the present invention is to provide a circulating hot water supply system that can simplify the construction of hot water supply piping, reduce the construction cost, and narrow the piping space by using a common pipe and a pipe joint.
In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to devise the connection structure of the end of the above-mentioned common pipe for feeding and returning hot water to each hot water tap so that the hot water always enters the hot water inlet of each hot water tap when each hot water tap is closed. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a circulating hot water supply system that can discharge the hot water as soon as the hot water tap is opened so that the problem of waste water generation can be solved.

本発明の循環式給湯システムは、請求項1に記載のように、その発明の内容を理解し易くする為に図1〜図4に付した符号を参照して説明すると、給湯用の湯を貯える貯湯タンク(2)と、複数の出湯栓(3)と、貯湯タンク(2)に先端が接続された送湯単独配管(4)及び給水配管(5)と、給水配管(5)から分岐したバイパス管(6)に先端が接続された返湯単独配管(7)と、送湯単独配管(4)及び返湯単独配管(7)の各末端と出湯栓(3)とを管継手(8)を介して接続する送湯・返湯共用配管(10)と、返湯単独配管(7)に配設された循環用ポンプ(11)とを備えており、送湯・返湯共用配管(10)は、共用配管(10)の内部流通路を管軸方向に連続する仕切壁(15)で送湯管路(16)と返湯管路(17)に区画してなり、管継手(8)は円筒部(18)と、この円筒部から分岐した分岐部(19)とを有するT形に形成し、分岐部(19)の内部は分岐部仕切壁(20)で仕切ることにより第1流通路(21)と第2流通路(22)に区画形成し、円筒部(18)の内部は分岐部仕切壁(20)を延長した第1仕切壁(23)と、筒軸方向に連続する第2仕切壁(24)とで仕切ることにより、第1流通路(21)から円筒部(18)の一端開口部まで連通する形の第3流通路(25a)と、第2流通路(22)から円筒部(18)の他端開口部までを連通する形の第4流通路(25b)と、円筒部(18)の一端開口部から他端開口部にわたって貫通する形の第5流通路(26)に区画形成しており、送湯単独配管(4)の末端は管継手(8)の第1流通路(21)に、返湯単独配管(7)の末端は管継手(8)の第2流通路(22)にそれぞれ接続しており、送湯・返湯共用配管(10)の送湯管路(16)の先端は管継手(8)の第3流通路(25a)に、返湯管路(17)の先端は管継手(8)の第5流通路(26)にそれぞれ接続しており、送湯・返湯共用配管(10)の末端部は、送湯管路(16)の末端と返湯管路(17)の末端が共に出湯栓(3)の湯流入口(27)の内部に臨むように出湯栓(3)に接続し、出湯栓(3)の閉栓により該出湯栓(3)の湯流入口(27)内において送湯管路(16)の末端と返湯管路(17)の末端とが湯流入口(27)の内部空間を介してU字形状に湯進路を変えるように成していることに特徴を有するものである。   The circulating hot water supply system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals attached to FIGS. 1 to 4 in order to facilitate understanding of the contents of the invention. A hot water storage tank (2), a plurality of hot water taps (3), a hot water supply single pipe (4) and a water supply pipe (5) connected to the hot water storage tank (2), and a branch from the water supply pipe (5) A single hot water return pipe (7) whose tip is connected to the bypass pipe (6), and each end of the single hot water supply pipe (4) and the single hot water return pipe (7) and the tap (3) 8) A hot water supply / return hot water common pipe (10) connected via the pipe and a circulation pump (11) disposed in the single hot water return pipe (7) are provided. (10) is a partition wall (15) that continues the internal flow passage of the common pipe (10) in the direction of the pipe axis, and a hot water supply pipe (16) and a hot water return pipe (17) The pipe joint (8) is formed into a T shape having a cylindrical part (18) and a branched part (19) branched from the cylindrical part, and the inside of the branched part (19) is a branched part partition wall. By partitioning with (20), the first flow path (21) and the second flow path (22) are partitioned and formed, and the inside of the cylindrical part (18) is a first partition wall (20) extending from the branch part partition wall (20). 23) and a second partition wall (24) continuous in the cylinder axis direction, whereby a third flow passage (in the form of communication from the first flow passage (21) to one end opening of the cylindrical portion (18) ( 25a), a fourth flow passage (25b) that communicates from the second flow passage (22) to the other end opening of the cylindrical portion (18), and the other end opening from the one end opening of the cylindrical portion (18). A section is formed in the fifth flow passage (26) penetrating over the portion, and the end of the single hot water supply pipe (4) is a pipe joint (8 The terminal of the single hot water return pipe (7) is connected to the second flow path (22) of the pipe joint (8), respectively, and the hot water supply / hot water common pipe (10). The tip of the hot water supply pipe (16) is in the third flow passage (25a) of the pipe joint (8), and the tip of the hot water return pipe (17) is in the fifth flow passage (26) of the pipe joint (8). The end of the hot water supply / return hot water common pipe (10) is connected to the end of the hot water supply pipe (16) and the end of the hot water return pipe (17). The hot water supply pipe (3) is connected to the hot water tap (3) so as to face the inside of the inlet (27), and the hot water supply pipe (16) is closed in the hot water inlet (27) of the hot water tap (3) by closing the hot water tap (3). The terminal and the terminal of the hot water return pipe line (17) are characterized in that the hot water path is changed into a U shape via the internal space of the hot water inlet (27).

かかる構成の循環式給湯システムによれば、貯湯タンク(2)内の湯を各出湯栓(3)に送湯する送湯配管、及び各出湯栓から貯湯タンク側へ湯を戻す返湯配管として、共用配管の内部流通路を管軸方向に連続する仕切壁(15)で送湯管路(16)と返湯管路(17)に区画してなる送湯・返湯共用配管(10)を用いることにより、送湯配管と返湯配管の作業を同一箇所に且つ同時に済ませることができる。
また、送湯・返湯共用配管(10)の送湯管路(16)及び返湯管路(17)の各末端は出湯栓(3)の湯流入口(27)の内部にまで臨ませて該出湯栓(3)の閉栓状態時には湯流入口(27)内において湯進路がユー・ターンするように成し、これにより出湯栓(3)の閉栓状態時には常に湯が出湯栓(3)の湯流入口(27)の内部にまで循環するようにしているので、出湯栓(3)を開栓すると同時に湯を直ちに吐出させることができる。
更に、送湯単独配管(4)及び返湯単独配管(7)の各末端と送湯・返湯共用配管(10)の先端とを継ぎ合せる管継手(8)として、円筒部(18)と分岐部(19)を有するT形に形成し、分岐部(19)の内部を第1流通路(21)と第2流通路(22)に区画形成し、円筒部(18)の内部を第3流通路(25a)、第4流通路(25b)、及び第5流通路(26)に区画形成してなるものを用いることにより、送湯単独配管(4)及び返湯単独配管(7)と送湯・返湯共用配管(10)との継ぎ合せ作業が能率よく行われ、送湯・返湯共用配管(10)を用いることと相俟って給湯配管作業の合理化を図ることができる。
According to the circulation type hot water supply system having such a configuration, as a hot water supply pipe for feeding hot water in the hot water storage tank (2) to each hot water tap (3), and a hot water return pipe for returning hot water from each hot water tap to the hot water storage tank side. An internal flow passage of the common pipe is divided into a hot water supply pipe (16) and a hot water return pipe (17) by a partition wall (15) continuous in the pipe axis direction. By using this, the work of the hot water supply pipe and the hot water return pipe can be completed at the same place at the same time.
In addition, let each end of the hot water supply pipe (16) and the hot water return pipe (17) of the hot water supply / return hot water common pipe (10) reach the inside of the hot water inlet (27) of the tap (3). Thus, when the tap (3) is closed, the hot water path is made to turn in the hot water inlet (27), so that the hot water always flows when the tap (3) is closed. Since the water is circulated to the inside of the hot water inlet (27), the hot water can be discharged at the same time as the hot water tap (3) is opened.
Furthermore, as the pipe joint (8) for joining each end of the hot water supply single pipe (4) and the return hot water single pipe (7) and the tip of the hot water supply / return water common pipe (10), the cylindrical portion (18) The branch portion (19) is formed in a T shape, the inside of the branch portion (19) is partitioned into a first flow passage (21) and a second flow passage (22), and the inside of the cylindrical portion (18) is By using the three flow passages (25a), the fourth flow passage (25b), and the fifth flow passage (26), a single hot water supply pipe (4) and a single hot water return pipe (7) are used. The hot water supply / return hot water common pipe (10) can be efficiently joined together and the hot water supply / return hot water common pipe (10) can be combined with the use of the hot water supply / return hot water common pipe (10). .

本発明の循環式給湯システムは、請求項2に記載のように、その発明の内容を理解し易くする為に図5に付した符号を参照して説明すると、上記請求項1に記載の発明の循環式給湯システムが返湯単独配管(7)の先端を給水配管(5)から分岐したバイパス管(6)に接続する構成を採っているのに対し、返湯単独配管(7)の先端を送湯単独配管(4)の途中部位に接続してある以外は、請求項1記載の発明の循環式給湯システムの構成と同様の構成を採用したものである。   The circulating hot water supply system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals attached to FIG. 5 in order to facilitate understanding of the contents of the invention. The recirculating hot water supply system of this type is configured to connect the tip of the return water single pipe (7) to the bypass pipe (6) branched from the water supply pipe (5), whereas the tip of the return hot water single pipe (7) The configuration similar to the configuration of the circulating hot water supply system according to the first aspect of the present invention is employed except that is connected to an intermediate portion of the hot water supply single pipe (4).

請求項2記載の循環式給湯システムは、請求項3に記載のように、返湯単独配管(7)上の循環用ポンプ(11)と送湯単独配管(4)との接続部との間に、熱交換器やヒートポンプ等による再加熱部(31)を設けることができる。   The circulating hot water supply system according to claim 2 is, as described in claim 3, between the circulation pump (11) on the return hot water single pipe (7) and the connecting portion between the hot water single pipe (4). In addition, a reheating unit (31) using a heat exchanger, a heat pump, or the like can be provided.

本発明によれば、送湯配管と返湯配管の作業を同一箇所に且つ同時に済ませることができるとともに、送湯単独配管及び返湯単独配管と送湯・返湯共用配管との継ぎ合せ作業が管継手を介して能率よく行われるので、給湯配管の施工簡略化、施工コストの低減、配管スペースの狭小化を図ることができて有利である。また、出湯栓を開栓すると同時に湯を直ちに吐出させることができるので、無駄な捨て水発生の問題を解消することができる。   According to the present invention, the work of the hot water supply pipe and the hot water return pipe can be completed at the same place and at the same time, and the hot water single pipe and the hot water single pipe and the joint of the hot water return / hot water common pipe can be performed. Since it is efficiently performed through the pipe joint, it is advantageous to simplify the construction of the hot water supply pipe, reduce the construction cost, and narrow the piping space. Moreover, since the hot water can be discharged immediately at the same time that the tap is opened, the problem of wasteful wastewater generation can be solved.

本発明の好適な実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例を示す循環式給湯システムを出湯栓の全てが閉栓状態にある時の状態を示す構成図、図2は図1の循環式給湯システムを出湯栓の一つが開栓された時の状態を示す構成図、図3(a)〜(f)は図1の循環式給湯システムに用いられる各種断面形状の送湯・返湯共用配管の断面図、図4は図1の循環式給湯システムに用いられる出湯栓と送湯・返湯共用配管の末端部との接続構造を示す断面図である。   A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a state of a circulating hot water supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention when all of the outlet taps are in a closed state, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing one of the outlet taps of the circulating hot water system of FIG. FIG. 3A to FIG. 3F are cross-sectional views of various cross-sectional hot water / return hot water common pipes used in the circulating hot water supply system of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the connection structure of the hot-water tap used for the circulation type hot-water supply system of 1 and the terminal part of hot-water supply and return hot water common piping.

本発明の一実施例における循環式給湯システム1は、図1に示すように、給湯用の湯を貯える貯湯タンク2と、給湯配管系統の末端の蛇口やシャワーヘッド等の複数の出湯栓3(図示例では第1の出湯栓3A,第2の出湯栓3B、及び第3の出湯栓3C)と、貯湯タンク2に接続されている送湯単独配管4及び給水配管5と、給水配管5から分岐した第1バイパス管6に接続されている返湯単独配管7と、送湯単独配管4及び返湯単独配管7と各出湯栓3とを各管継手8(図示例では第1、2の管継手8A,8B)を介して接続する、送湯及び返湯に共用する送湯・返湯共用配管10と、返湯単独配管7に配設された循環用ポンプ11とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a circulating hot water supply system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hot water storage tank 2 for storing hot water for hot water supply, and a plurality of hot water taps 3 such as a faucet and a shower head at the end of the hot water supply piping system. In the illustrated example, the first hot water tap 3 </ b> A, the second hot water tap 3 </ b> B, and the third hot water tap 3 </ b> C), the single hot water supply pipe 4 and the water supply pipe 5 connected to the hot water storage tank 2, and the water supply pipe 5 A single hot water return pipe 7 connected to the branched first bypass pipe 6, a single hot water supply pipe 4, a single hot water return pipe 7, and each hot water tap 3 are connected to each pipe joint 8 (in the illustrated example, the first and second hot water pipes 7 There are provided a hot water / return hot water common pipe 10 connected to hot water and return hot water, and a circulation pump 11 disposed in the single hot water return pipe 7 connected via pipe joints 8A, 8B).

給水配管5は貯湯タンク2の下部と上水道等との間に配管され、送湯単独配管4は貯湯タンク2の上部と第1の管継手8Aとの間に配管され、返湯単独配管7は第1バイパス管6と第1の管継手8Aとの間に配管されている。送湯単独配管4の貯湯タンク2との接続部近傍箇所には貯湯タンク2への湯の逆流を防ぐ第1逆止弁12を設けている。第1バイパス管6には返湯単独配管7への湯の逆流を防ぐ第2逆止弁13を設けている。   The hot water supply pipe 5 is piped between the lower part of the hot water storage tank 2 and the water supply, the hot water supply single pipe 4 is piped between the upper part of the hot water storage tank 2 and the first pipe joint 8A, and the single hot water return pipe 7 is A pipe is provided between the first bypass pipe 6 and the first pipe joint 8A. A first check valve 12 for preventing the backflow of hot water into the hot water storage tank 2 is provided in the vicinity of the connecting portion of the hot water supply single pipe 4 with the hot water storage tank 2. The first bypass pipe 6 is provided with a second check valve 13 that prevents back flow of hot water into the return hot water single pipe 7.

各送湯・返湯共用配管10は、図3(a)〜(f)に示すように、共用配管10の内部流通路を管軸方向に連続する仕切壁15で送湯管路16と返湯管路17に区画形成してなる。図3(a)〜(f)は各種断面形状の送湯・返湯共用配管10を例示する。図3(a)に示す送湯・返湯共用配管10は断面円形の共用配管10の内部流通路を仕切る仕切壁15を直径方向に真っ直ぐに延びる断面形状に形成している。図3(b)に示す送湯・返湯共用配管10は断面円形の共用配管10の内部流通路を仕切る仕切壁15を直径方向にS字形の断面形状に形成している。図3(c)に示す送湯・返湯共用配管10は断面円形の共用配管10の内部流通路を仕切る仕切壁15は同心の円形状に形成している。図3(d)に示す送湯・返湯共用配管10は共用配管10の内部流通路を仕切る仕切壁15を、共用配管10の断面形状が送湯管路16と返湯管路17を共に断面円形に成すめがね形状になるような形に形成している。図3(e)に示す送湯・返湯共用配管10は断面円形の共用配管10内の送湯管路16と返湯管路17が共に断面円形になるような仕切壁15を形成している。図3(f)に示す送湯・返湯共用配管10は断面円形の共用配管10の内部流通路を仕切る仕切壁15を、共用配管10の内周一部に内接する円形状に形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3F, each hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10 is returned to the hot water supply pipe 16 by a partition wall 15 which continues the internal flow passage of the common pipe 10 in the pipe axis direction. The hot water pipe 17 is partitioned. 3A to 3F illustrate the hot water supply / return water common pipe 10 having various cross-sectional shapes. 3 (a) has a partition wall 15 that partitions the internal flow passage of the common pipe 10 having a circular cross section in a cross-sectional shape that extends straight in the diameter direction. 3 (b) has a partition wall 15 that partitions the internal flow passage of the common pipe 10 having a circular cross section, and has an S-shaped cross section in the diameter direction. 3 (c), the partition wall 15 for partitioning the internal flow passage of the common pipe 10 having a circular cross section is formed in a concentric circular shape. 3 (d) shows a partition wall 15 for partitioning the internal flow passage of the common pipe 10, and the cross-sectional shape of the common pipe 10 includes both the hot water supply pipe 16 and the hot water supply pipe 17. It is formed in a shape that has a circular cross-sectional shape. 3 (e) has a partition wall 15 in which the hot water supply pipe 16 and the hot water return pipe 17 in the common pipe 10 having a circular cross section are both circular in cross section. Yes. 3 (f), the shared hot water / return hot water pipe 10 has a partition wall 15 that partitions the internal flow passage of the shared pipe 10 having a circular cross section in a circular shape that is inscribed in a part of the inner periphery of the shared pipe 10. .

各管継手8は、円筒部18と、この円筒部18から分岐した分岐部19とを有するT形に形成する。分岐部19の内部は分岐部仕切壁20で仕切ることにより第1流通路21と第2流通路22に区画形成している。円筒部18の内部は分岐部仕切壁20を延長した第1仕切壁23と、筒軸方向に連続する第2仕切壁24とで仕切ることにより、第1流通路21から円筒部18の一端開口部まで連通する形の第3流通路25aと、第2流通路22から円筒部18の他端開口部までを連通する形の第4流通路25bと、円筒部18の一端開口部から他端開口部にわたって真っ直ぐに貫通する形の第5流通路26に区画形成している。   Each pipe joint 8 is formed in a T shape having a cylindrical portion 18 and a branching portion 19 branched from the cylindrical portion 18. The inside of the branch part 19 is partitioned into a first flow path 21 and a second flow path 22 by partitioning with a branch part partition wall 20. The inside of the cylindrical part 18 is partitioned by a first partition wall 23 that extends the branch part partition wall 20 and a second partition wall 24 that is continuous in the cylinder axis direction, thereby opening one end of the cylindrical part 18 from the first flow passage 21. A third flow passage 25 a that communicates with the second portion, a fourth flow passage 25 b that communicates from the second flow passage 22 to the other end opening of the cylindrical portion 18, and one end opening of the cylindrical portion 18 to the other end. A fifth flow passage 26 is formed so as to penetrate straight through the opening.

給湯循環配管に際し、送湯単独配管4の末端は第1の管継手8Aの第1流通路21に接続され、返湯単独配管7の末端は同管継手8Aの第2流通路22に接続される。
第1の管継手8Aの第3,5流通路24,26と第1の出湯栓3Aの湯流入口とは第1の送湯・返湯共用配管10Aで接続される。その際、第1の送湯・返湯共用配管10Aの送湯管路16の先端は第1の管継手8Aの第3流通路25aに、返湯管路17の先端は第1の管継手8Aの第5流通路26にそれぞれ接続する。
図4に示すように、第1の送湯・返湯共用配管10Aの送湯管路16及び返湯管路17の各末端は第1の出湯栓3Aの湯流入口27の内部にまで臨むように第1の出湯栓3Aと筒形管継手28を介して接続し、これにより該出湯栓3Aの閉栓時には、常に、湯流入口27内において送湯管路16の末端からの湯が返湯管路17の末端にユー・ターンして湯流入口27の内部にまで循環するようにしてある。
In the hot water supply circulation pipe, the end of the single hot water supply pipe 4 is connected to the first flow path 21 of the first pipe joint 8A, and the end of the single hot water return pipe 7 is connected to the second flow path 22 of the pipe joint 8A. The
The third and fifth flow passages 24 and 26 of the first pipe joint 8A and the hot water inlet of the first hot water tap 3A are connected by the first hot water supply / return water common pipe 10A. At that time, the tip of the hot water supply pipe 16 of the first hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10A is the third flow passage 25a of the first pipe joint 8A, and the tip of the hot water return pipe 17 is the first pipe joint. Each is connected to the fifth flow passage 26 of 8A.
As shown in FIG. 4, each end of the hot water supply pipe 16 and the hot water return pipe 17 of the first hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10A faces the inside of the hot water inlet 27 of the first hot water tap 3A. Thus, the hot water from the end of the hot water supply pipe line 16 is always returned in the hot water inlet 27 when the hot water tap 3A is closed. The end of the hot water pipe 17 is turned to circulate to the inside of the hot water inlet 27.

図1のように、第1の管継手8Aと第2の出湯栓3B及び第3の出湯栓3Cとは、第2の管継手8Bを介して第2,3,4の送湯・返湯共用配管10B,10C,10Dで接続される。すなわち、第1の管継手8Aと第2の管継手8Bとを第2の送湯・返湯共用配管10Bで接続するが、その際、第1の管継手8Aの第5流通路26と第2の管継手8Bの第1流通路21とを第2の送湯・返湯共用配管10Bの送湯管路16で、第1の管継手8Aの第4流通路25bと第2の管継手8Bの第2流通路22とを第2の送湯・返湯共用配管10Bの返湯管路17でそれぞれ接続する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the first pipe joint 8A, the second hot water tap 3B, and the third hot water tap 3C are connected to the second, third, and fourth hot water supply / return hot water via the second pipe joint 8B. It connects by common piping 10B, 10C, 10D. That is, the first pipe joint 8A and the second pipe joint 8B are connected by the second hot water supply / return water common pipe 10B. At this time, the fifth flow passage 26 of the first pipe joint 8A and the second The second flow passage 25b of the first pipe joint 8A and the second pipe joint are connected to the first flow path 21 of the second pipe joint 8B by the hot water supply pipe 16 of the second hot water supply / return water common pipe 10B. The second flow passage 22 of 8B is connected by the hot water return pipe line 17 of the second hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10B.

第2の出湯栓3Bと第2の管継手8Bとの接続に際しては、第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの送湯管路16の先端を第2の管継手8Bの第3流通路25aに、返湯管路17の先端を第2の管継手8Bの第5流通路26にそれぞれ接続するとともに、第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの送湯管路16及び返湯管路17の各末端を第2の出湯栓3Bの湯流入口27の内部にまで臨むように第2の出湯栓3Bと接続し、これにより、図4に示す第1の出湯栓3Aの場合と同様に、第2の出湯栓3Bの閉栓時には、常に、湯流入口27内において送湯管路16の末端からの湯が返湯管路17の末端にユー・ターンして湯流入口27の内部にまで循環するようにしてある。   When connecting the second hot water tap 3B and the second pipe joint 8B, the tip of the hot water supply pipe 16 of the third hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10C is connected to the third flow path of the second pipe joint 8B. 25a, the tip of the hot water return pipe 17 is connected to the fifth flow passage 26 of the second pipe joint 8B, and the hot water supply pipe 16 and the hot water pipe of the third hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10C. Each end of the passage 17 is connected to the second hot water tap 3B so as to reach the inside of the hot water inlet 27 of the second hot water tap 3B, thereby the case of the first hot water tap 3A shown in FIG. Similarly, at the time of closing the second hot-water tap 3B, the hot water from the end of the hot water supply pipe 16 is always turned into the end of the hot water supply pipe 17 in the hot water inlet 27 and It circulates to the inside.

第3の出湯栓3Cと第2の管継手8Bとの接続に際しては、第4の送湯・返湯共用配管10Dの送湯管路16の先端を第2の管継手8Bの第5流通路26に、返湯管路17の先端を第2の管継手8Bの第4流通路25bにそれぞれ接続するとともに、第4の送湯・返湯共用配管10Dの送湯管路16及び返湯管路17の各末端を第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27の内部に臨むように第3の出湯栓3Cと接続し、これにより、図4に示す第1の出湯栓3Aの場合と同様に、第3の出湯栓3Cの閉栓時には、常に、湯流入口27内において送湯管路16の末端からの湯が返湯管路17の末端にユー・ターンして湯流入口27の内部にまで循環するようにしてある。   When connecting the third hot water tap 3C and the second pipe joint 8B, the tip of the hot water supply pipe 16 of the fourth hot water supply / return water common pipe 10D is connected to the fifth flow path of the second pipe joint 8B. 26, the tip of the hot water return pipe 17 is connected to the fourth flow passage 25b of the second pipe joint 8B, and the hot water supply pipe 16 and the hot water pipe of the fourth hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10D. Each end of the passage 17 is connected to the third hot-water tap 3C so as to face the inside of the hot-water inlet 27 of the third hot-water tap 3C, thereby the same as the case of the first hot-water tap 3A shown in FIG. In addition, when the third outlet tap 3C is closed, the hot water from the end of the hot water supply pipe 16 is always turned into the end of the hot water supply pipe 17 in the hot water inlet 27 and the inside of the hot water inlet 27. It is supposed to circulate until.

このように複数の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cどうしを接続する給湯循環配管に際して送湯・返湯共用配管10A〜10Dを用いて配管施工することによって送湯配管と返湯配管を同一箇所に且つ同時に配管することができ、また管継手8A、8Bを用いることによって送湯単独配管4及び返湯単独配管7と送湯・返湯共用配管10との継ぎ合せ作業が能率よく行われ、施工性に優れる。   In this way, the hot water supply pipe and the hot water return pipe are installed in the same place by piping the hot water supply / return hot water common pipes 10A to 10D in the hot water supply circulation pipe connecting the plurality of taps 3A, 3B, 3C. It can be piped at the same time, and by using the pipe joints 8A and 8B, the hot water single pipe 4 and the single hot water pipe 7 and the hot water / hot water common pipe 10 can be joined efficiently, and the workability is improved. Excellent.

送湯単独配管4から分岐された第2バイパス管14と返湯単独配管7の途中部位との間には、湯の流れの方向を切替える三方弁等による切替部29を設ける。
この切替部29により出湯栓3A,3B,3Cの全てが閉栓状態にあるときは、図1のように、貯湯タンク2から湯が第1逆止弁12→送湯単独配管4→第1管継手8Aの第1流通路21→第3流通路25a→第1の送湯・返湯共用配管10Aの送湯管路16→第1の出湯栓3Aの湯流入口27→第1の送湯・返湯共用配管10Aの返湯管路17→第1の管継手8Aの第5流通路26→第2の送湯・返湯共用配管10Bの送湯管路16→第2の管継手8Bの第1流通路21→第3流通路25a→第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの送湯管路16→第2の出湯栓3Bの湯流入口27→第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの返湯管路17→第2の管継手8Bの第5流通路26→第4の送湯・返湯共用配管10Dの送湯管路16→第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27→第4の送湯・返湯共用配管10Dの返湯管路17→第2の管継手8Bの第4,2流通路25b,22→第2の送湯・返湯共用配管10Bの返湯管路17→第1の管継手8Aの第4,2流通路25b,22→返湯単独配管7→循環用ポンプ11→第1バイパス管6→第2逆止弁13→給水配管5へと流れて貯湯タンク2に戻るように切替えられる。
A switching unit 29 such as a three-way valve for switching the direction of hot water flow is provided between the second bypass pipe 14 branched from the single hot water supply pipe 4 and the intermediate portion of the single hot water return pipe 7.
When all of the outlet taps 3A, 3B, 3C are in the closed state by the switching unit 29, as shown in FIG. 1, hot water is supplied from the hot water storage tank 2 to the first check valve 12 → the single hot water supply pipe 4 → the first pipe. The first flow passage 21 of the joint 8A → the third flow passage 25a → the hot water supply pipe 16 of the first hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10A → the hot water inlet 27 of the first hot water tap 3A → the first hot water supply The hot water return pipe 17 of the common hot water return pipe 10A → the fifth flow passage 26 of the first pipe joint 8A → the hot water feed pipe 16 of the second hot water supply / hot water common pipe 10B → the second pipe joint 8B First flow passage 21 → third flow passage 25a → third hot water supply / return water common pipe 10C hot water supply pipe 16 → second hot water inlet 3B hot water inlet 27 → third hot water supply / return The hot water return pipe 17 of the hot water common pipe 10C → the fifth flow passage 26 of the second pipe joint 8B → the hot water supply pipe 16 of the fourth hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10D → the third outlet tap 3C Inlet 27 → Hot water return pipe 17 of fourth hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10D → 4th and 2nd flow passages 25b, 22 of second pipe joint 8B → Second hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10B Hot water return pipe 17 → fourth and second flow passages 25b, 22 of first pipe joint 8A → hot water single pipe 7 → circulation pump 11 → first bypass pipe 6 → second check valve 13 → water supply pipe 5 is switched to return to the hot water storage tank 2.

そして、出湯栓3A,3B,3Cのいずれかの開栓、例えば、第2の出湯栓3Bの開栓により、第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27内に臨む第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの送湯管路16からの湯を直ぐに吐出すると同時に、切替部29の切替えに伴い、図2のように、送湯単独配管4から湯が第2バイパス管14を介して返湯単独配管7にも流れ、第1の管継手8Aの第2,4流通路22,25b→第2の送湯・返湯共用配管10Bの返湯管路17→第2の管継手8Bの第2,4流通路22,25b→第4の送湯・返湯共用配管10Dの返湯管路17→第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27→第4の送湯・返湯共用配管10Dの送湯管路16→第2の管継手8Bの第5流通路26→第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの返湯管路17→第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27へ流れるようにしてある。つまり、第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると切替部29の切替えにより第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの送湯管路16及び送湯管路17の両方から湯が第2の出湯栓3Bに送られる。   Then, the third hot water supply / return hot water facing the inlet 27 of the second hot water tap 3B by opening one of the hot water taps 3A, 3B, 3C, for example, opening the second hot water tap 3B. As soon as hot water from the hot water supply pipe 16 of the common pipe 10C is discharged, hot water is returned from the single hot water supply pipe 4 via the second bypass pipe 14 as shown in FIG. It flows also in the single pipe 7, and the second and fourth flow passages 22, 25b of the first pipe joint 8A → the hot water return pipe line 17 of the second hot water supply / hot water common pipe 10B → the second pipe joint 8B. 2 and 4 flow passages 22, 25b → return water pipe 17 of the fourth hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10D → hot water inlet 27 of the third hot water tap 3C → fourth hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10D Hot water supply pipe 16 → the fifth flow passage 26 of the second pipe joint 8B → the hot water return pipe 17 of the third hot water supply / return water common pipe 10C → the second hot tap It is to flow into the inlet 27 of the B. That is, when the second hot water tap 3B is opened, the second hot water is supplied from both the hot water supply pipe 16 and the hot water supply pipe 17 of the third hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10C by the switching of the switching unit 29. To the hot water tap 3B.

次に、上記構成の循環式給湯システム1の動作を説明する。   Next, the operation of the circulating hot water supply system 1 configured as described above will be described.

図1のように、第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cの全てが閉栓状態にある時は、循環用ポンプ11を低速又は間欠的に運転し、第2バイパス管14と返湯単独配管7との連通状態が遮断されるように切替部29である三方弁を切替える。これにより、貯湯タンク2→第1逆止弁12→送湯単独配管4→第1の管継手8Bの第1流通路21→第3流通路25a→第1の送湯・返湯共用配管10Aの送湯管路16→第1の出湯栓3Aの湯流入口27→第1の送湯・返湯共用配管10Aの返湯管路17→第1の管継手8Aの第5流通路26→第2の送湯・返湯共用配管10Bの送湯管路16→第2の管継手8Bの第1流通路21→第3流通路25a→第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの送湯管路16→第2の出湯栓3Bの湯流入口27→第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの返湯管路17→第2の管継手8Bの第5流通路26→第4の送湯・返湯共用配管10Dの送湯管路16→第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27→第4の送湯・返湯共用配管10Dの返湯管路17→第2の管継手8Bの第4,2流通路25b,22→第2の送湯・返湯共用配管10Bの返湯管路17→第1の管継手8Aの第4,2流通路25b,22→返湯単独配管7→循環用ポンプ11→第1バイパス管6→第2逆止弁13→給水配管5へと流れて貯湯タンク2に戻り、また貯湯タンク2から第1逆止弁12を経て前述したと同じ順に流れ、それを繰り返して循環する。
このように貯湯タンク2内の湯を少量ずつ循環させることにより各配管内の湯の温度を維持することができる。
As shown in FIG. 1, when all of the first, second, and third hot-water taps 3A, 3B, and 3C are closed, the circulation pump 11 is operated at a low speed or intermittently to return to the second bypass pipe 14 and return. The three-way valve as the switching unit 29 is switched so that the communication state with the hot water single pipe 7 is blocked. Thereby, the hot water storage tank 2 → the first check valve 12 → the single hot water supply pipe 4 → the first flow passage 21 of the first pipe joint 8B → the third flow passage 25a → the first hot water supply / return water common pipe 10A. Hot water supply pipe 16 → hot water inlet 27 of the first hot water tap 3A → hot water return pipe 17 of the first hot water supply / return water common pipe 10A → fifth flow path 26 of the first pipe joint 8A → The hot water supply pipe 16B of the second hot water supply / return water common pipe 10B → the first flow passage 21 of the second pipe joint 8B → the third flow path 25a → the supply of the third hot water supply / return water common pipe 10C. Hot water pipe 16 → Hot water inlet 27 of the second tap tap 3B → Hot water pipe 17 of the third hot water supply / return water common pipe 10C → Fifth flow path 26 of the second pipe joint 8B → Fourth Hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10D hot water supply line 16 → Third outlet tap 3C hot water inlet 27 → 4th hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10D hot water return pipe 17 → second pipe Of joint 8B 4 and 2 flow passages 25b, 22 → second hot water return pipe 17B of the second hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10B → fourth and second flow passages 25b and 22 of the first pipe joint 8A → a single hot water return pipe 7 → Flow from the circulation pump 11 to the first bypass pipe 6 to the second check valve 13 to the water supply pipe 5 to return to the hot water storage tank 2 and from the hot water storage tank 2 through the first check valve 12 to the same order as described above. , Repeat it and circulate.
Thus, the temperature of the hot water in each pipe can be maintained by circulating the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 little by little.

いま、第1,2,3の出湯栓3A,3B,3Cのうち、例えば、第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、該出湯栓3Bから発せられる電気信号、あるいは返湯単独配管7に配設する圧力感知計30による圧力感知信号により、切替部29である三方弁は、図2のように、第2バイパス管14から返湯単独配管7にも湯が流れるように切替えられる。このときは循環用ポンプ11の運転は停止される。しかるときは、第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、貯湯タンク2内の内圧(水道圧)により、第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27内に臨む第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの送湯管路16からの湯を直ぐに吐出し、これと同時に、切替部29である三方弁の切替えに伴い送湯単独配管4から湯が第2バイパス管14を介して返湯単独配管7にも流れ、第1の管継手8Aの第2,4流通路22,25b→第2の送湯・返湯共用配管10Bの返湯管路17→第2の管継手8Bの第2,4流通路22,25b→第4の送湯・返湯共用配管10Dの返湯管路17→第3の出湯栓3Cの湯流入口27→第4の送湯・返湯共用配管10Dの送湯管路16→第2の管継手8Bの第5流通路26→第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの返湯管路17→第2の出湯栓3Bの流入口27へ流れ、第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの送湯管路16からの湯と共に吐出する。
このように第2の出湯栓3Bが開栓されると、直ぐに湯が吐出するので、捨て水を発生するようなことはない。また、切替部29である三方弁の切替えにより開栓される第2の出湯栓3Bには第3の送湯・返湯共用配管10Cの送湯管路16及び送湯管路17の両方から湯が送られるので、第2の出湯栓3Bからの吐出流量の低下変動を減少できる。
Now, of the first, second, and third outlet taps 3A, 3B, and 3C, for example, when the second outlet tap 3B is opened, the electrical signal generated from the outlet tap 3B or the return hot water single pipe 7 The three-way valve, which is the switching unit 29, is switched so that hot water flows from the second bypass pipe 14 to the return hot water single pipe 7 as shown in FIG. At this time, the operation of the circulation pump 11 is stopped. When the second hot-water tap 3B is opened, the third hot water supply / return water facing the inlet 27 of the second hot-water tap 3B due to the internal pressure (tap pressure) in the hot water storage tank 2 is reached. Hot water from the hot water supply pipe 16 of the common pipe 10C is immediately discharged, and at the same time, hot water is returned from the single hot water supply pipe 4 via the second bypass pipe 14 along with the switching of the three-way valve as the switching unit 29. It flows also in the single pipe 7, and the second and fourth flow passages 22, 25b of the first pipe joint 8A → the hot water return pipe line 17 of the second hot water supply / hot water common pipe 10B → the second pipe joint 8B. 2 and 4 flow passages 22, 25b → return water pipe 17 of the fourth hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10D → hot water inlet 27 of the third hot water tap 3C → fourth hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10D Hot water supply pipe 16 → the fifth flow passage 26 of the second pipe joint 8B → the hot water return pipe 17 of the third hot water supply / return water common pipe 10C → the second hot water tap 3 It flows into the inlet 27 and discharges with hot water from Okuyu conduit 16 of the third Okuyu-Kaeyu shared pipe 10C.
As described above, when the second hot-water tap 3B is opened, hot water is discharged immediately, so that no waste water is generated. Further, the second hot-water tap 3B that is opened by switching the three-way valve that is the switching unit 29 is supplied from both the hot water supply pipe 16 and the hot water supply pipe 17 of the third hot water supply / return hot water common pipe 10C. Since hot water is sent, it is possible to reduce a decrease in the discharge flow rate from the second hot water tap 3B.

図5は他の実施例の循環式給湯システム1の構成を示す。この実施例では、上記実施例の循環式給湯システム1が返湯単独配管7の先端を給水配管5に第1バイパス管6を介して接続することにより戻り湯を貯湯タンク2内の下部へ戻すようにしてあるのに対し、返湯単独配管7の先端を送湯単独配管4の途中部位に接続している点が上記実施例と異なる。この場合、返湯単独配管7上の循環用ポンプ11と送湯単独配管4との接続部との間には熱交換器やヒートポンプ等による再加熱部31を設けて、戻り湯を再加熱して送湯単独配管4へ逆止弁32を介し戻して循環させるようにしてある。その他の構成は上記実施例の循環式給湯システム1と同様であるため、同一要素、同一部材の同一符号を付してその重複説明を省略する。   FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a circulating hot water supply system 1 according to another embodiment. In this embodiment, the circulating hot water supply system 1 of the above embodiment returns the return hot water to the lower part in the hot water storage tank 2 by connecting the tip of the return hot water single pipe 7 to the water supply pipe 5 via the first bypass pipe 6. On the other hand, the point which connected the front-end | tip of the return hot water single piping 7 to the middle part of the hot water supply single piping 4 differs from the said Example. In this case, a reheating part 31 such as a heat exchanger or a heat pump is provided between the circulating pump 11 on the return hot water single pipe 7 and the connection part of the hot water supply single pipe 4 to reheat the return hot water. Then, it is circulated back to the hot water supply single pipe 4 through the check valve 32. Since the other structure is the same as that of the circulating hot water supply system 1 of the above embodiment, the same elements and the same reference numerals are assigned to the same members, and the duplicate description thereof is omitted.

本発明の一実施例の循環式給湯システムを出湯栓の全てが閉栓状態にある時の状態を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the state when all the hot-water taps are in the closed state in the circulation type hot-water supply system of one Example of this invention. 図1の循環式給湯システムを出湯栓の一つが開栓された時の状態を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the state when one of the taps is opened in the circulation type hot-water supply system of FIG. (a)〜(f)はいずれも図1の循環式給湯システムに用いられる送湯・返湯共用配管の断面図である。(A)-(f) is sectional drawing of the hot water supply / return hot water shared piping used for the circulation type hot water supply system of FIG. 図1の循環式給湯システムに用いられる出湯栓と送湯・返湯共用配管の末端部との接続構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection structure of the hot-water tap used for the circulation type hot-water supply system of FIG. 他の実施例を示す循環式給湯システムの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the circulation type hot-water supply system which shows another Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 循環式給湯システム
2 貯湯タンク
3(3A,3B,3C) 出湯栓
8(8A、8B) 管継手
10(10A,10B,10C) 送湯・返湯共用配管
11 循環用ポンプ
15 仕切壁
16 送湯管路
17 返湯管路
18 円筒部
19 分岐部
20 分岐部仕切壁
21 第1流通路
22 第2流通路
23 第1仕切壁
24 第2仕切壁
25a 第3流通路
25b 第4流通路
26 第5流通路
27 湯流入口
31 再加熱部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Circulation type hot water supply system 2 Hot water storage tank 3 (3A, 3B, 3C) Hot tap 8 (8A, 8B) Pipe joint 10 (10A, 10B, 10C) Hot water supply / return hot water common piping 11 Circulation pump 15 Partition wall 16 Feed Hot water pipe line 17 Return hot water pipe line 18 Cylindrical part 19 Branch part 20 Branch part partition wall 21 First flow path 22 Second flow path 23 First partition wall 24 Second partition wall 25a Third flow path 25b Fourth flow path 26 5th passage 27 Hot water inlet 31 Reheating part

Claims (3)

給湯用の湯を貯える貯湯タンクと、複数の出湯栓と、前記貯湯タンクに先端が接続された送湯単独配管及び給水配管と、前記給水配管から分岐したバイパス管に先端が接続された返湯単独配管と、前記送湯単独配管及び返湯単独配管の各末端と前記出湯栓とを管継手を介して接続する送湯・返湯共用配管と、前記返湯単独配管に配設された循環用ポンプとを備えており、
前記送湯・返湯共用配管は、共用配管の内部流通路を管軸方向に連続する仕切壁で送湯管路と返湯管路に区画してなり、
前記管継手は円筒部と、この円筒部から分岐した分岐部とを有するT形に形成し、前記分岐部の内部は分岐部仕切壁で仕切ることにより第1流通路と第2流通路に区画形成し、前記円筒部の内部は前記分岐部仕切壁を延長した第1仕切壁と、筒軸方向に連続する第2仕切壁とで仕切ることにより、前記第1流通路から前記円筒部の一端開口部まで連通する形の第3流通路と、前記第2流通路から前記円筒部の他端開口部までを連通する形の第4流通路と、前記円筒部の一端開口部から他端開口部にわたって貫通する形の第5流通路に区画形成しており、
前記送湯単独配管の末端は前記管継手の第1流通路に、前記返湯単独配管の末端は前記管継手の第2流通路にそれぞれ接続しており、
前記送湯・返湯共用配管の送湯管路の先端は前記管継手の第3流通路に、返湯管路の先端は前記管継手の第5流通路にそれぞれ接続しており、
前記送湯・返湯共用配管の末端部は、前記送湯管路の末端と前記返湯管路の末端が共に前記出湯栓の湯流入口の内部に臨むように前記出湯栓に接続し、前記出湯栓の閉栓により該出湯栓の湯流入口内において前記送湯管路の末端と前記返湯管路の末端とが前記湯流入口の内部空間を介してU字形状に湯進路を変えるように成していることを特徴とする、循環式給湯システム。
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water for hot water supply, a plurality of hot water taps, a single hot water supply pipe and water supply pipe connected at the tip to the hot water storage tank, and a return hot water connected at the tip to a bypass pipe branched from the water supply pipe Single pipe, hot water supply / return hot water common pipe for connecting each end of the hot water supply single pipe and return hot water single pipe and the hot water tap through a pipe joint, and circulation provided in the single hot water return pipe And a pump for
The hot water supply / return hot water common pipe is divided into a hot water supply pipe and a hot water return pipe with a partition wall continuous in the axial direction of the internal flow passage of the common pipe,
The pipe joint is formed in a T shape having a cylindrical portion and a branch portion branched from the cylindrical portion, and the inside of the branch portion is partitioned into a first flow passage and a second flow passage by partitioning with a branch portion partition wall. The inside of the cylindrical part is formed by partitioning with a first partition wall extending the branch part partition wall and a second partition wall continuing in the cylinder axis direction, so that one end of the cylindrical part is formed from the first flow passage. A third flow passage communicating to the opening, a fourth flow passage communicating from the second flow passage to the other end opening of the cylindrical portion, and the other end opening from the one end opening of the cylindrical portion. A section is formed in the fifth flow passage that penetrates the part,
The end of the hot water single pipe is connected to the first flow path of the pipe joint, and the end of the return hot water single pipe is connected to the second flow path of the pipe joint,
The tip of the hot water supply pipe of the hot water supply / return hot water common pipe is connected to the third flow passage of the pipe joint, and the tip of the hot water return pipe is connected to the fifth flow passage of the pipe joint,
The end of the hot water supply / return hot water common pipe is connected to the hot water tap so that both the end of the hot water supply pipe and the end of the hot water return pipe face the inside of the hot water inlet of the hot water tap, By closing the hot water tap, the end of the hot water supply pipe and the end of the return hot water pipe are changed into a U shape through the internal space of the hot water inlet in the hot water inlet of the hot water tap. A circulating hot water supply system characterized by
給湯用の湯を貯える貯湯タンクと、複数の出湯栓と、前記貯湯タンクに先端が接続された送湯単独配管及び給水配管と、前記送湯単独配管の途中部位に先端が接続された返湯単独配管と、前記送湯単独配管及び返湯単独配管の各末端と前記出湯栓とを管継手を介して接続する送湯・返湯共用配管と、前記返湯単独配管に配設された循環用ポンプとを備えており、
前記送湯・返湯共用配管は、共用配管の内部流通路を管軸方向に連続する仕切壁で送湯管路と返湯管路に区画してなり、
前記管継手は円筒部と、この円筒部から分岐した分岐部とを有するT形に形成し、前記分岐部の内部は分岐部仕切壁で仕切ることにより第1流通路と第2流通路に区画形成し、前記円筒部の内部は前記分岐部仕切壁を延長した第1仕切壁と、筒軸方向に連続する第2仕切壁とで仕切ることにより、前記第1流通路から前記円筒部の一端開口部まで連通する形の第3流通路と、前記第2流通路から前記円筒部の他端開口部までを連通する形の第4流通路と、前記円筒部の一端開口部から他端開口部にわたって貫通する形の第5流通路に区画形成しており、
前記送湯単独配管の末端は前記管継手の第1流通路に、前記返湯単独配管の末端は前記管継手の第2流通路にそれぞれ接続しており、
前記送湯・返湯共用配管の送湯管路の先端は前記管継手の第3流通路に、返湯管路の先端は前記管継手の第5流通路にそれぞれ接続しており、
前記送湯・返湯共用配管の末端部は、前記送湯管路の末端と前記返湯管路の末端が共に前記出湯栓の湯流入口の内部に臨むように前記出湯栓に接続し、前記出湯栓の閉栓により該出湯栓の湯流入口内において前記送湯管路の末端と前記返湯管路の末端とが前記湯流入口の内部空間を介してU字形状に湯進路を変えるように成していることを特徴とする、循環式給湯システム。
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water for hot water supply, a plurality of hot water taps, a single hot water supply pipe and water supply pipe connected at the tip to the hot water storage tank, and a hot water return connected at the middle of the single hot water supply pipe Single pipe, hot water supply / return hot water common pipe for connecting each end of the hot water supply single pipe and return hot water single pipe and the hot water tap through a pipe joint, and circulation provided in the single hot water return pipe And a pump for
The hot water supply / return hot water common pipe is divided into a hot water supply pipe and a hot water return pipe with a partition wall continuous in the axial direction of the internal flow passage of the common pipe,
The pipe joint is formed in a T shape having a cylindrical portion and a branch portion branched from the cylindrical portion, and the inside of the branch portion is partitioned into a first flow passage and a second flow passage by partitioning with a branch portion partition wall. The inside of the cylindrical part is formed by partitioning with a first partition wall extending the branch part partition wall and a second partition wall continuing in the cylinder axis direction, so that one end of the cylindrical part is formed from the first flow passage. A third flow passage communicating to the opening, a fourth flow passage communicating from the second flow passage to the other end opening of the cylindrical portion, and the other end opening from the one end opening of the cylindrical portion. A section is formed in the fifth flow passage that penetrates the part,
The end of the hot water single pipe is connected to the first flow path of the pipe joint, and the end of the return hot water single pipe is connected to the second flow path of the pipe joint,
The tip of the hot water supply pipe of the hot water supply / return hot water common pipe is connected to the third flow passage of the pipe joint, and the tip of the hot water return pipe is connected to the fifth flow passage of the pipe joint,
The end of the hot water supply / return hot water common pipe is connected to the hot water tap so that both the end of the hot water supply pipe and the end of the hot water return pipe face the inside of the hot water inlet of the hot water tap, By closing the hot water tap, the end of the hot water supply pipe and the end of the return hot water pipe are changed into a U shape through the internal space of the hot water inlet in the hot water inlet of the hot water tap. A circulating hot water supply system characterized by
前記返湯単独配管上の前記循環用ポンプと前記送湯単独配管との接続部との間に、熱交換器やヒートポンプ等による再加熱部を設けている、請求項2記載の循環式給湯システム。
The circulating hot water supply system according to claim 2, wherein a reheating unit such as a heat exchanger or a heat pump is provided between the circulation pump on the return hot water single pipe and a connection portion between the hot water supply single pipe. .
JP2006212881A 2006-08-04 2006-08-04 Circulating hot water supply system Pending JP2008039266A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108626779A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-09 杨康 A kind of subregion economizing type feed water heater

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5022820B1 (en) * 1970-05-29 1975-08-02
JPS60221630A (en) * 1984-04-16 1985-11-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Controlling apparatus of hot water supply
JPH024136A (en) * 1988-06-21 1990-01-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heating device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5022820B1 (en) * 1970-05-29 1975-08-02
JPS60221630A (en) * 1984-04-16 1985-11-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Controlling apparatus of hot water supply
JPH024136A (en) * 1988-06-21 1990-01-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108626779A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-09 杨康 A kind of subregion economizing type feed water heater
CN108626779B (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-12-03 永康市一搏工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of subregion economizing type feed water heater

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