JP2008029102A - Rotator for vehicle alternator and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Rotator for vehicle alternator and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2008029102A
JP2008029102A JP2006197997A JP2006197997A JP2008029102A JP 2008029102 A JP2008029102 A JP 2008029102A JP 2006197997 A JP2006197997 A JP 2006197997A JP 2006197997 A JP2006197997 A JP 2006197997A JP 2008029102 A JP2008029102 A JP 2008029102A
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resin
axial
bobbin
rotor
resin bobbin
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Nobuhiro Shiotani
延広 塩谷
Shigenobu Nakamura
中村  重信
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle alternator which can favorably prevent the crack of an axial projection which projects axially along the bottom of a trough between claw-shaped magnetic poles from the flange part of the resin bobbin of a field coil, and its manufacturing method. <P>SOLUTION: A spacer 56, which is rich in flexibility and has necessary heat resistance, is inserted into the space between axial projection 55, which projects outward in its axial direction while facing the surface of a trough bottom 26 at the disc parts 22 of the field cores 2 and 3 from a resin bobbin 5, and the trough bottom 26 at the disck parts 22. Hereby, it can prevent the crack of the axial projection 55 of the resin bobbin 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、乗用車やトラック等に搭載される車両用交流発電機の回転子及びその製造方法に関し、特に、その樹脂ボビンの改良に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicular AC generator rotor mounted on a passenger car, a truck, or the like, and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to an improvement in a resin bobbin.

車両用交流発電機のランデル型ロータコア(界磁鉄心)は、周方向に隣接する前記爪状磁極の間に位置して径方向最内側に存在する略U字状の谷底部を有している。界磁鉄心は、樹脂ボビンに巻装された界磁コイルを装備している。たとえば下記の特許文献1、2に開示されるように、樹脂ボビンは、界磁コイルが巻回される巻胴部と、巻胴部の両端から径方向外側に伸びるフランジ部と、フランジ部から界磁鉄心の谷底部の表面に沿いつつ軸方向外側へ延在する軸方向突出部とを有している。   A Landel-type rotor core (field core) of an AC generator for a vehicle has a substantially U-shaped valley bottom located between the claw-shaped magnetic poles adjacent in the circumferential direction and present at the radially innermost side. . The field iron core is equipped with a field coil wound around a resin bobbin. For example, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below, the resin bobbin includes a winding drum portion around which a field coil is wound, a flange portion extending radially outward from both ends of the winding drum portion, and a flange portion. And an axial protrusion extending outward in the axial direction along the surface of the valley bottom of the field core.

更に詳しく説明すると、特許文献1の樹脂ボビンは、各谷底部のうち、2箇所のコイル線引き出し部を除く他の谷底部に面して軸方向突出部をもつ。また、特許文献2は、この2箇所のコイル線引き出し部においても軸方向の突出部をもつ。この軸方向突出部は、界磁コイルと界磁鉄心との沿面放電距離の増大を図ることにより、外部からの水(特にカーシャンプーや融雪塩水などの電解液)の侵入により界磁コイルと界磁鉄心との電気絶縁性能の悪化を防止する機能を有している。   More specifically, the resin bobbin of Patent Document 1 has an axial projecting portion facing the bottom of the other valleys except the two coil wire lead-out portions. In Patent Document 2, the coil wire lead-out portions at the two locations also have axial protrusions. This axial projecting portion increases the creeping discharge distance between the field coil and the field iron core, so that water (especially, electrolytes such as car shampoo and snowmelt salt water) intrudes from the field coil and the field coil. It has a function of preventing deterioration of electrical insulation performance with the magnetic core.

界磁コイルには界磁コイルの電気絶縁性の向上及び機械的強度の向上のために樹脂含浸樹処理がなされる。具体的に説明すると、回転子組み付け完了後、粉体または液状の熱硬化樹脂を加熱した回転子の上方から滴下して硬化させることにより、界磁コイルへの樹脂含浸、及び、界磁コイルと樹脂ボビンとの固着がなされ、その後、回転子が冷却されてこの界磁コイル間及び界磁コイルと樹脂ボビンとの間への樹脂含浸処理工程が終了する。熱硬化樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂などの耐熱性樹脂を採用するのが通常である。
特開平8−331786号公報 特開2002−335661号公報
The field coil is subjected to a resin-impregnated tree treatment in order to improve the electrical insulation and mechanical strength of the field coil. More specifically, after the assembly of the rotor is completed, a powder or liquid thermosetting resin is dropped from above the heated rotor and cured to impregnate the field coil, and the field coil After fixing with the resin bobbin, the rotor is cooled, and the resin impregnation process between the field coils and between the field coil and the resin bobbin is completed. As the thermosetting resin, it is usual to employ a heat resistant resin such as an epoxy resin.
JP-A-8-331786 JP 2002-335661 A

本発明者らは、上記した熱硬化樹脂含浸処理を行うと、樹脂ボビンの軸方向突出部にクラックが発生する可能性が存在することに初めて気がついた。この問題について、以下に説明する。   The present inventors have noticed for the first time that the above-described thermosetting resin impregnation treatment may cause a crack in the axial protrusion of the resin bobbin. This problem will be described below.

樹脂ボビンに巻装された界磁コイルへの含浸固着処理に用いられるエポキシなどの熱硬化樹脂(含浸樹脂)の重合硬化後の延性(すなわち弾性率)は、ナイロンなどの変形性に優れた比較的軟質の樹脂により成形される樹脂ボビンのそれに較べて格段に小さい。   The ductility (that is, the elastic modulus) of a thermosetting resin (impregnated resin) such as epoxy used for impregnation and fixing to a field coil wound around a resin bobbin is excellent in deformability such as nylon. It is much smaller than that of a resin bobbin formed of a soft resin.

上記した熱硬化樹脂の含浸処理では、液状の熱硬化樹脂(含浸樹脂)が、爪状磁極部間の谷底部の表面とそれに対面する樹脂ボビンの軸方向突出部との間に浸透し、軸方向突出部が硬化した含浸樹脂部により谷底部の表面に強固に固着されてしまう可能性がある。   In the thermosetting resin impregnation treatment described above, the liquid thermosetting resin (impregnating resin) penetrates between the surface of the valley bottom between the claw-shaped magnetic pole portions and the axial protrusion of the resin bobbin facing it, and the shaft There is a possibility that the directional protruding portion is firmly fixed to the surface of the valley bottom by the impregnated resin portion cured.

硬化した熱硬化樹脂(含浸樹脂)により軸方向突出部が界磁鉄心の谷底部に固着されると、軸方向突出部にクラックが生じる可能性があることがわかった。更に説明すると、加熱状態の回転子の界磁コイルに熱硬化樹脂を滴下し、重合固化した後、冷却する際、熱硬化樹脂の熱膨脹係数は界磁鉄心のそれより格段に大きいため、界磁鉄心の谷底部と軸方向突出部との間にて固化した熱硬化樹脂は谷底部から大きな引っ張り力を与えられ、クラックが生じる可能性がある。この時、樹脂ボビンの軸方向突出部が熱硬化樹脂と固着していると、軸方向突出部にもクラックが生じる可能性を考慮する必要が生じた。   It has been found that when the axial protrusion is fixed to the valley bottom of the field core by the cured thermosetting resin (impregnation resin), cracks may occur in the axial protrusion. More specifically, when the thermosetting resin is dropped onto the heated field coil of the rotor, polymerized and solidified, and then cooled, the thermal expansion coefficient of the thermosetting resin is much larger than that of the field core. The thermosetting resin solidified between the bottom portion of the iron core and the axial projecting portion is given a large pulling force from the bottom portion, and there is a possibility that a crack will occur. At this time, if the axial protruding portion of the resin bobbin is fixed to the thermosetting resin, it is necessary to consider the possibility of cracking in the axial protruding portion.

この問題について更に詳しく説明する。   This problem will be described in more detail.

既述したように、樹脂ボビンの軸方向突出部の延性(変形性)は、それに固着している熱硬化樹脂よりも大幅に優れている。しかし、両者が一体化した状態にて熱硬化樹脂にクラックが生じた後、このクラック部分に隣接する軸方向突出部の部分(クラック隣接部分)に、熱硬化樹脂及び軸方向突出部の引っ張り応力が集中することになり、クラック隣接部分にクラックが生じる可能性がある。この状態を図8に示す。軸方向突出部にこのようなクラックが生じると、界磁コイルと界磁鉄心との間の沿面放電距離が短縮され、界磁コイルの電気絶縁性が低下することが懸念される。   As described above, the ductility (deformability) of the axially protruding portion of the resin bobbin is significantly superior to the thermosetting resin that is fixed thereto. However, after a crack occurs in the thermosetting resin in the state where both are integrated, the tensile stress of the thermosetting resin and the axial protruding portion is applied to the portion of the axial protruding portion adjacent to the crack portion (the crack adjacent portion). Will concentrate, and there is a possibility that a crack will occur in the adjacent portion of the crack. This state is shown in FIG. If such a crack occurs in the axial projecting portion, the creeping discharge distance between the field coil and the field iron core is shortened, and there is a concern that the electric insulation of the field coil is lowered.

本発明は上記問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、界磁コイルの樹脂ボビンのフランジ部から爪状磁極部間の谷底部に沿いつつ軸方向へ突出する軸方向突出部におけるクラック発生を良好に防止可能な車両交流発電機の回転子及びその製造方法を提供することをその目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to satisfactorily generate cracks in the axial protruding portion that protrudes in the axial direction from the flange portion of the resin bobbin of the field coil along the valley bottom portion between the claw-shaped magnetic pole portions. It is an object of the present invention to provide a rotor for a vehicle alternator that can be prevented and a method for manufacturing the same.

上記課題を解決する各発明は、回転軸に嵌着されるボス部と、放射状に突設される複数の柱部及び前記柱部の間に位置して径方向内側へ凹設される複数の谷部を周方向交互に有して前記ボス部の軸方向外端部から径方向外側に延在するディスク部と、前記柱部の先端から個別に軸方向へ延在する複数の爪状磁極とを有し、前記各谷部の径方向最内側部分は略U字状の谷底部をなす界磁鉄心と、前記界磁鉄心のボス部に嵌着される樹脂ボビンと、前記樹脂ボビンに巻装される界磁コイルと、前記界磁鉄心に嵌め込まれた前記界磁コイル及び樹脂ボビンに被着された後、熱硬化されてなる熱硬化性の含浸樹脂部とを備え、前記樹脂ボビンは、前記界磁コイルが巻回された円筒状の巻胴部と、前記巻胴部の両端から径方向外側へ突設された一対のフランジ部と、前記フランジ部から前記界磁鉄心の前記谷底部の表面に沿いつつ軸方向外側へ延設された軸方向突出部とを有し、熱硬化後の前記含浸樹脂部は、前記樹脂ボビンよりも変形性に劣る特性をもつ車両交流発電機の回転子に適用される。この種の車両交流発電機の回転子の構造は広く量産されており、周知となっている。   Each of the inventions for solving the above-mentioned problems includes a boss portion fitted to the rotating shaft, a plurality of radially projecting column portions, and a plurality of recesses radially inwardly positioned between the column portions. A disk portion having trough portions alternately in the circumferential direction and extending radially outward from the axial outer end portion of the boss portion, and a plurality of claw-shaped magnetic poles individually extending in the axial direction from the tip of the column portion And the innermost portion in the radial direction of each trough is a field iron core that forms a substantially U-shaped trough bottom, a resin bobbin fitted to a boss portion of the field iron core, and the resin bobbin The resin bobbin includes: a field coil to be wound; and a thermosetting impregnated resin portion that is thermally cured after being attached to the field coil and the resin bobbin fitted in the field iron core. Includes a cylindrical winding drum portion around which the field coil is wound, and a pair of flanges protruding radially outward from both ends of the winding drum portion. And an axially protruding portion extending outward in the axial direction from the flange portion along the surface of the valley bottom portion of the field core, and the impregnated resin portion after thermosetting is the resin It is applied to the rotor of a vehicle alternator having characteristics that are inferior in deformability to a bobbin. The structure of the rotor of this type of vehicle alternator is widely mass-produced and is well known.

第1発明は、前記樹脂ボビンの前記軸方向突出部とこの軸方向突出部に対面する前記界磁鉄心の前記谷底部との間の隙間内における前記含浸樹脂部の形成を抑制する熱硬化樹脂侵入抑制構造を有することを特徴としている。   1st invention is a thermosetting resin which suppresses formation of the said impregnation resin part in the clearance gap between the said axial direction protrusion part of the said resin bobbin, and the said valley bottom part of the said field iron core which faces this axial direction protrusion part It has an intrusion suppression structure.

すなわち、この第1発明によれば、爪状磁極部の間の略U字部(谷底部)に沿いつつ軸方向外側へ突出する樹脂ボビンの軸方向突出部と、谷底部との間の隙間への熱硬化樹脂(含浸樹脂)の侵入を抑止する構造を有するので、上記した軸方向突出部のクラックを良好に防止することができる。   That is, according to this 1st invention, the clearance gap between the axial direction protrusion part of the resin bobbin which protrudes an axial direction outer side along the substantially U-shaped part (valley bottom part) between claw-shaped magnetic pole parts, and a valley bottom part Since the thermosetting resin (impregnation resin) has a structure that prevents the penetration of the resin, the cracks in the axial projecting portion can be satisfactorily prevented.

好適な製造方法において、前記熱硬化樹脂侵入抑制構造は、前記樹脂ボビンよりも軟質素材からなるとともに、少なくとも前記含浸樹脂部の前記加熱硬化処理以前に前記隙間に介挿された電気絶縁性のスペーサにより構成される。このようにすれば、軸方向突出部よりも柔軟なスペーサを軸方向突出部と谷底部との間の隙間に配置するため、軸方向突出部が熱硬化樹脂(含浸樹脂)により界磁鉄心の谷底部に固着されてクラックが生じるのを良好に防止することができる。この軟質なスペーサとしては、たとえば耐熱性および可撓性に優れた電気絶縁部材であるシリコンゴムなどが好適である。   In a preferred manufacturing method, the thermosetting resin intrusion suppressing structure is made of a softer material than the resin bobbin, and at least an electrically insulating spacer inserted in the gap before the heat curing treatment of the impregnated resin portion. Consists of. In this way, since the spacer that is more flexible than the axial protrusion is disposed in the gap between the axial protrusion and the valley bottom, the axial protrusion is made of the field core by the thermosetting resin (impregnation resin). It is possible to satisfactorily prevent cracks from being fixed to the bottom of the valley. As this soft spacer, for example, silicon rubber which is an electrically insulating member excellent in heat resistance and flexibility is suitable.

好適な製造方法において、前記熱硬化樹脂侵入抑制構造は、少なくとも前記含浸樹脂部の前記被着以前に、前記樹脂ボビンの前記軸方向突出部の表面、及び、前記軸方向突出部に対面する前記界磁鉄心の前記谷底部の表面の少なくとも一方に形成された低摩擦係数の被膜により構成される。このようにすれば、軸方向突出部と熱硬化樹脂からなる含浸樹脂部との結合性を低下できるため、含浸樹脂部にクラックが生じても、含浸樹脂の引っ張り応力がクラック近傍の軸方向突出部に集中した場合に、それにより、軸方向突出部と含浸樹脂との間に滑りが生じて、軸方向突出部のクラック発生を防止することができる。   In a preferred manufacturing method, the thermosetting resin invasion suppressing structure is configured to face the surface of the axial protruding portion of the resin bobbin and the axial protruding portion at least before the deposition of the impregnated resin portion. It is comprised by the film of the low friction coefficient formed in at least one of the surface of the said valley bottom part of a field iron core. In this way, the bondability between the axially protruding portion and the impregnated resin portion made of thermosetting resin can be reduced, so that even if a crack occurs in the impregnated resin portion, the tensile stress of the impregnated resin causes the axial protrusion in the vicinity of the crack. When it concentrates on a part, thereby, a slip arises between an axial direction protrusion part and impregnation resin, and the crack generation | occurrence | production of an axial direction protrusion part can be prevented.

好適な態様において、前記熱硬化樹脂侵入抑制構造は、前記樹脂ボビンの前記軸方向突出部の周縁部に位置して前記界磁鉄心の前記谷底部に向けて突出して前記谷底部の表面に密着することにより、前記隙間内における前記含浸樹脂部の形成を抑止するリブにより構成されている。このようにすれば、界磁コイルへの熱硬化樹脂液の含浸に際して、熱硬化樹脂液が軸方向突出部と谷底部との間の隙間に侵入するのを良好に防止することができる。なお、リブは、軸方向突出部の周縁部全周に設けても良く、部分的に設けても良い。後者の場合には、含浸樹脂が侵入しやすい部位にリブを配置することが好適であることはもちろんである。   In a preferred aspect, the thermosetting resin intrusion suppressing structure is located at a peripheral edge of the axial protrusion of the resin bobbin and protrudes toward the valley bottom of the field iron core to adhere to the surface of the valley bottom By doing so, it is comprised by the rib which suppresses formation of the said impregnation resin part in the said clearance gap. In this way, when the field coil is impregnated with the thermosetting resin liquid, it is possible to satisfactorily prevent the thermosetting resin liquid from entering the gap between the axial protrusion and the valley bottom. In addition, a rib may be provided in the perimeter part whole periphery of an axial direction protrusion part, and may be provided partially. In the latter case, it is a matter of course that it is preferable to arrange the ribs at a site where the impregnating resin easily enters.

第2発明は、前記樹脂ボビンの前記軸方向突出部が、前記絶縁ボビンの前記ディスク部よりも厚く、かつ、前記谷底部と前記軸方向突出部との間の隙間の3倍以上の厚さに形成されていることを特徴としている。すなわち、この発明によれば、軸方向突出部を従来に較べて格段に厚く、かつ、谷底部と軸方向突出部との間の隙間の3倍以上の厚さに形成されている。これにより、軸方向突出部と谷底部との間の隙間に侵入した熱硬化樹脂からなる含浸樹脂部にクラックが生じても、軸方向突出部は、この含浸樹脂部から軸方向突出部に伝達される引っ張り応力に耐えることができるため、クラック発生を防止することができる。また、この肥厚化は、樹脂ボビンの軸方向突出部のみであるため、樹脂ボビンの樹脂使用量の増加を抑止することができる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the axial protruding portion of the resin bobbin is thicker than the disk portion of the insulating bobbin, and is three times or more as thick as a gap between the valley bottom portion and the axial protruding portion. It is characterized by being formed. That is, according to the present invention, the axial protrusion is much thicker than in the prior art, and is formed to have a thickness of three times or more the gap between the valley bottom and the axial protrusion. As a result, even if a crack occurs in the impregnated resin portion made of thermosetting resin that has entered the gap between the axial protrusion and the valley bottom, the axial protrusion is transmitted from the impregnated resin portion to the axial protrusion. Therefore, the generation of cracks can be prevented. Moreover, since this thickening is only the axial protrusion of the resin bobbin, an increase in the amount of resin used in the resin bobbin can be suppressed.

第3発明は、前記樹脂ボビンの前記軸方向突出部は、前記隙間の幅と周期的に変化させる蛇腹形状を有していることを特徴としている。このようにすれば、軸方向突出部に固着された熱硬化樹脂からなる含浸樹脂部にクラックが生じても、軸方向突出部へのクラックの波及を良好に防止することができる。   The third invention is characterized in that the axial protrusion of the resin bobbin has a bellows shape that periodically changes with the width of the gap. In this way, even if a crack occurs in the impregnated resin portion made of a thermosetting resin fixed to the axial protruding portion, it is possible to satisfactorily prevent the crack from spreading to the axial protruding portion.

本発明の車両用交流発電機の回転子の好適な実施形態を以下に説明する。ただし、本発明は下記の実施形態に限定解釈されるべきではなく、本発明の技術思想を他の技術を組み合わせて実現してもよいことはもちろんである。   A preferred embodiment of the rotor of the vehicle alternator of the present invention will be described below. However, the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the following embodiments, and the technical idea of the present invention may be realized by combining other technologies.

(第1実施形態)
第1実施形態の車両用交流発電機の回転子を図1〜図3を参照して説明する。図1は、この回転子の軸方向断面図、図2は図1に示す回転子の要部拡大斜視図、図3は界磁コイルが巻装された樹脂ボビンの正面図である。
(First embodiment)
The rotor of the vehicle alternator of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an axial sectional view of the rotor, FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the rotor shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a front view of a resin bobbin around which a field coil is wound.

(回転子構造)
回転子は、図1に示すように、車両用交流発電機のフレーム(図示せず)に回転自在に支持されており、不図示の車載エンジンによって駆動される。回転子は、回転軸1と、互いに軸方向に隣接して回転軸1に嵌着される界磁鉄心2、3と、樹脂ボビン5に巻装されて界磁鉄心2、3に嵌着された界磁コイル4と、界磁鉄心2、3の端面に固定される冷却ファン9、10とを有している。界磁鉄心2、3はそれぞれランデル型ポールコアと通称され、周知であるが形状について簡単に説明する。
(Rotor structure)
As shown in FIG. 1, the rotor is rotatably supported by a frame (not shown) of the vehicle alternator and is driven by an in-vehicle engine (not shown). The rotor is wound around the rotating shaft 1, the field iron cores 2 and 3 fitted to the rotating shaft 1 adjacent to each other in the axial direction, and the field iron cores 2 and 3 wound around the resin bobbin 5. Field coils 4 and cooling fans 9 and 10 fixed to the end faces of the field iron cores 2 and 3. The field iron cores 2 and 3 are commonly referred to as Landel-type pole cores, and although well known, the shape will be briefly described.

界磁鉄心2は、回転軸1に嵌着固定されたボス部21と、ボス部21の軸方向外端部から径方向外側に延在するディスク部22と、ディスク部22の径方向外端部から軸方向へ延在する複数の爪状磁極部23とを有している。界磁鉄心3も界磁鉄心2と同一構造を有している。   The field iron core 2 includes a boss portion 21 fitted and fixed to the rotating shaft 1, a disk portion 22 extending radially outward from the axial outer end portion of the boss portion 21, and a radial outer end of the disk portion 22. And a plurality of claw-shaped magnetic pole portions 23 extending in the axial direction from the portion. The field core 3 also has the same structure as the field core 2.

ディスク部22は、放射状に突出する複数の柱部24と、各柱部24の間に位置して径方向内側へ凹設される複数の谷部25とを周方向交互に有し、爪状磁極部23は柱部24の径方向外端から軸方向へ延在している。各谷部25の径方向最内側部分は略U字状(又は略V字状)の谷底部26となっている。   The disk portion 22 has a plurality of pillar portions 24 projecting radially, and a plurality of trough portions 25 located between the pillar portions 24 and recessed radially inwardly in the circumferential direction. The magnetic pole portion 23 extends in the axial direction from the radially outer end of the column portion 24. A radially innermost portion of each valley portion 25 is a substantially U-shaped (or substantially V-shaped) valley bottom portion 26.

良く知られているように、一対の界磁鉄心2、3は、爪状磁極部23を交互に噛み合わせた状態で組み立てられている。界磁鉄心2、3のボス部21とディスク部22と爪状磁極部23とで囲まれた空間には、界磁コイル4が巻装された樹脂ボビン5がボス部21に嵌着されて収容されている。   As is well known, the pair of field iron cores 2 and 3 are assembled in a state where the claw-shaped magnetic pole portions 23 are alternately meshed. A resin bobbin 5 around which a field coil 4 is wound is fitted into the boss portion 21 in a space surrounded by the boss portion 21, the disk portion 22, and the claw-shaped magnetic pole portion 23 of the field iron cores 2 and 3. Contained.

樹脂ボビン5は、界磁コイル4が巻回された円筒状の巻胴部51と、巻胴部51の軸方向両端から径方向外側へ伸びる一対のフランジ部52とを有している。   The resin bobbin 5 has a cylindrical winding drum portion 51 around which the field coil 4 is wound, and a pair of flange portions 52 that extend radially outward from both axial ends of the winding drum portion 51.

一対のフランジ部52の一方が図3に図示されている。フランジ部52は、周方向一定ピッチにて径方向内側へ凹設された合計8個の溝部52Aを有している。フランジ部52のうち、溝部52A以外の部分は、図1に示すように爪状磁極部23の径内側表面により曲げられている。   One of the pair of flange portions 52 is shown in FIG. The flange portion 52 has a total of eight groove portions 52A that are recessed radially inward at a constant circumferential pitch. Of the flange portion 52, the portion other than the groove portion 52A is bent by the radially inner surface of the claw-shaped magnetic pole portion 23 as shown in FIG.

53は界磁コイル4の巻始め端300が係止される引出線係止部、54は界磁コイル4の巻終り端が係止される引出線係止部であり、これら引出線係止部53、54は、フランジ部52の溝部52Aのうち互いに回転対称位置となる一対の溝部52Aの径方向最内側部分に形成されている。また、フランジ部52の合計8個の溝部52Aのうち残る6個の溝部52Aの径方向最内側部分から軸方向外側へ軸方向突出部55が突設されている。   Reference numeral 53 denotes a lead wire locking portion where the winding start end 300 of the field coil 4 is locked, and 54 denotes a lead wire locking portion where the winding end end of the field coil 4 is locked. The portions 53 and 54 are formed in the radially innermost portion of the pair of groove portions 52A that are rotationally symmetrical to each other in the groove portion 52A of the flange portion 52. Further, an axial projecting portion 55 projects from the radially innermost portion of the remaining six groove portions 52A out of the total eight groove portions 52A of the flange portion 52 outward in the axial direction.

一対のフランジ部52の他方は、引出線係止部53、54の代わりに軸方向突出部55が設けられている他は、上記した一対のフランジ部52の一方と同一形状を有している。フランジ部52の溝部52Aは、界磁鉄心2、3のディスク部22の谷部25と周方向等位置に配置され、樹脂ボビン5の軸方向突出部55は、谷部25の谷底部26に面しつつ軸方向外側へ突出している。   The other of the pair of flange portions 52 has the same shape as one of the pair of flange portions 52 described above except that an axial protrusion 55 is provided instead of the lead wire locking portions 53 and 54. . The groove portion 52A of the flange portion 52 is arranged at the same position in the circumferential direction as the valley portion 25 of the disk portion 22 of the field iron cores 2 and 3, and the axial protruding portion 55 of the resin bobbin 5 is located on the valley bottom portion 26 of the valley portion 25. Projecting outward in the axial direction.

更にこの実施形態では、図2に示すように、軸方向突出部55と谷部25の谷底部26との間の隙間に略U字状のスペーサ56が介挿されている。スペーサ56は、少なくとも樹脂ボビン5よりも変形性に優れた電気絶縁性の樹脂材料を素材として成形されている。樹脂ボビン5としては、ナイロンなどの樹脂が採用されるため、更に界磁コイル4の発熱などを考慮して、スペーサ56としてはシリコンゴムなどの耐熱ゴムを採用することが好適であるが、それに限定されるものではない。   Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a substantially U-shaped spacer 56 is inserted in the gap between the axial protrusion 55 and the valley bottom 26 of the valley 25. The spacer 56 is molded from an electrically insulating resin material that is at least more deformable than the resin bobbin 5. Since resin such as nylon is adopted as the resin bobbin 5, it is preferable to adopt heat resistant rubber such as silicon rubber as the spacer 56 in consideration of heat generation of the field coil 4 and the like. It is not limited.

(製造工程)
次に、回転子製造工程を説明する。
(Manufacturing process)
Next, the rotor manufacturing process will be described.

既述したように、界磁コイル4が巻装された樹脂ボビン5をボス部21に嵌着し、爪状磁極部23を交互に噛み合わせた状態にて一対の界磁鉄心2、3を回転軸1に嵌着、固定する。スペーサ56の介挿は次の熱硬化樹脂液の滴下前、好適には樹脂ボビン5の取り付け時に行う。   As described above, the resin bobbin 5 around which the field coil 4 is wound is fitted to the boss portion 21, and the pair of field iron cores 2 and 3 are attached in a state where the claw-shaped magnetic pole portions 23 are alternately meshed. Fit and fix on the rotating shaft 1. The spacer 56 is inserted before the next thermosetting resin liquid is dropped, preferably when the resin bobbin 5 is attached.

次に、この回転子を加熱状態(好適には130〜180℃)にてゆっくりと回転させながら界磁コイル4の外周面にたとえば未重合のエポキシ樹脂液(本発明で言う熱硬化樹脂)を滴下させる。エポキシ樹脂液は界磁コイル4の各巻線間及び界磁コイル4と樹脂ボビン5との間に含浸された後、重合硬化し、界磁コイル4を被覆するとともに、界磁コイル4と樹脂ボビン5とを一体化する。その後、回転子を徐冷して、回転子の製造が完了する。   Next, for example, an unpolymerized epoxy resin liquid (thermosetting resin referred to in the present invention) is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the field coil 4 while the rotor is slowly rotated in a heated state (preferably 130 to 180 ° C.). Let it drip. The epoxy resin liquid is impregnated between the windings of the field coil 4 and between the field coil 4 and the resin bobbin 5, and then is cured by polymerization to cover the field coil 4, and the field coil 4 and the resin bobbin. 5 is integrated. Thereafter, the rotor is gradually cooled to complete the manufacture of the rotor.

(効果)
上記した実施形態の回転子によれば、樹脂ボビン5の軸方向突出部55と界磁鉄心2、3のディスク部22の谷底部26の表面との間の隙間に、樹脂ボビン5よりも可撓性に優れた耐熱樹脂又は耐熱ゴムからなるスペーサ56が介挿されているため、軸方向突出部55が可撓性特に延性に劣る図略の含浸樹脂部を介して界磁鉄心2、3のディスク部22の谷底部26に強固に固定されてしまい、その結果として含浸樹脂部に生じたクラックが軸方向突出部55に波及するという問題を良好に解決することができる。
(effect)
According to the rotor of the above-described embodiment, the gap between the axially protruding portion 55 of the resin bobbin 5 and the surface of the valley bottom portion 26 of the disk portion 22 of the field iron cores 2 and 3 can be larger than that of the resin bobbin 5. Since the spacer 56 made of heat-resistant resin or heat-resistant rubber having excellent flexibility is inserted, the axially projecting portion 55 is flexible, particularly through the impregnated resin portion that is inferior in ductility. Therefore, it is possible to satisfactorily solve the problem that the cracks generated in the impregnated resin portion spill over the protruding portion 55 in the axial direction.

(第2実施形態)
第2実施形態の車両用交流発電機の回転子を以下に説明する。この実施形態の回転子は、図1〜図3に示す第1実施形態において、スペーサ56を省略し、その代わりに軸方向突出部55の表面又は谷底部26の表面に低摩擦係数の被膜(図示せず)を被着したものである。なお、この被着は熱硬化樹脂液の滴下前になされる。
(Second Embodiment)
The rotor of the vehicle alternator of the second embodiment will be described below. In the rotor of this embodiment, in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the spacer 56 is omitted, and instead, the surface of the axial protrusion 55 or the surface of the valley bottom 26 has a low friction coefficient coating ( (Not shown). This deposition is performed before the thermosetting resin liquid is dropped.

この低摩擦係数の被膜は、固体膜の他、液膜あるいは粉末膜でもよい。たとえばシリコン樹脂膜などでもよく、あるいは2硫化モリブデンや潤滑油などを塗布してもよい。このようにすれば、軸方向突出部55と含浸樹脂部との間の結合強度を大幅に低下できるため、含浸樹脂部にクラックが生じて含浸樹脂部の引っ張り応力が低摩擦係数の被膜を介してクラック近傍の軸方向突出部55に集中しようとすると、軸方向突出部55が低摩擦係数の被膜上を滑って変位するため、軸方向突出部55の破断を良好に抑止することができる。   The low friction coefficient film may be a liquid film or a powder film in addition to a solid film. For example, a silicon resin film or the like may be used, or molybdenum disulfide or lubricating oil may be applied. In this way, the bond strength between the axial protruding portion 55 and the impregnated resin portion can be greatly reduced, so that the impregnated resin portion cracks and the tensile stress of the impregnated resin portion passes through the low coefficient of friction coating. Therefore, when trying to concentrate on the axial protrusion 55 in the vicinity of the crack, the axial protrusion 55 slides and displaces on the low-friction coefficient film, so that breakage of the axial protrusion 55 can be satisfactorily suppressed.

(第3実施形態)
第3実施形態の車両用交流発電機の回転子を図4を参照して説明する。この実施形態の回転子は、図1〜図3に示す第1実施形態において、スペーサ56を省略し、その代わりに図4に示すように軸方向突出部55の周縁部に、谷底部26に向けて(正確には谷底部26に面する柱部24の表面24Aに向けて)突出するリブ56を突設したものである。図4は軸方向突出部55及びディスク部22を回転子の軸方向外側から軸方向に観た図であり、軸方向突出部55は断面図示されている。
(Third embodiment)
The rotor of the vehicle alternator of the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the rotor of this embodiment, in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the spacer 56 is omitted. Instead, as shown in FIG. 4, the peripheral edge of the axial protrusion 55 and the valley bottom 26. A rib 56 that protrudes toward the surface (more precisely, toward the surface 24A of the column portion 24 facing the valley bottom portion 26) is provided. FIG. 4 is a view of the axial protrusion 55 and the disk portion 22 as viewed from the axially outer side of the rotor in the axial direction, and the axial protrusion 55 is shown in cross-section.

この実施形態では、リブ56は、軸方向突出部55の周縁部のうち径方向最外側部分から突出し、その先端は、谷底部26に面するディスク部22の表面22Aに密着している。樹脂ボビン5の素材であるナイロンは、弾性を有するため、この弾性を利用して、リブ56をディスク部22の表面22Aに押しつけることは容易である。これにより、軸方向突出部55とディスク部22の表面22Aとの間の隙間Sへの熱硬化樹脂液の侵入をリブ56が良好に阻止することができる。なお、この実施形態では、図4に示すように軸方向突出部55の周縁部のうち径方向最外側部分にだけリブ56を設けたが、軸方向突出部55の全周縁部にリブ56を設けることができ、これにより、軸方向突出部55とディスク部22の表面22Aとの間の隙間Sへの熱硬化樹脂液の侵入を更に良好に阻止することができる。   In this embodiment, the rib 56 protrudes from the radially outermost portion of the peripheral edge portion of the axial protrusion portion 55, and the tip thereof is in close contact with the surface 22 </ b> A of the disk portion 22 facing the valley bottom portion 26. Since nylon, which is the material of the resin bobbin 5, has elasticity, it is easy to press the rib 56 against the surface 22A of the disk portion 22 by using this elasticity. As a result, the rib 56 can satisfactorily prevent the thermosetting resin liquid from entering the gap S between the axial protrusion 55 and the surface 22A of the disk portion 22. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the ribs 56 are provided only on the radially outermost part of the peripheral edge of the axial protrusion 55, but the ribs 56 are provided on the entire peripheral edge of the axial protrusion 55. Accordingly, the penetration of the thermosetting resin liquid into the gap S between the axial projecting portion 55 and the surface 22A of the disk portion 22 can be further prevented.

なお、好適には、軸方向突出部55とディスク部22の表面22Aとの間の隙間Sの大きさtは、軸方向突出部55の厚さより大きく設定される。このようにすれば、隙間Sの幅が大きいため、もし熱硬化樹脂液が侵入しても、軸方向突出部55とディスク部22の表面22Aとの一体化を抑止することができる。   Preferably, the size t of the gap S between the axial protrusion 55 and the surface 22A of the disk portion 22 is set to be larger than the thickness of the axial protrusion 55. By doing so, since the width of the gap S is large, even if the thermosetting resin liquid enters, the integration of the axial protruding portion 55 and the surface 22A of the disk portion 22 can be suppressed.

(変形態様)
第3実施形態で説明したリブ56の変形例を図5に示す。この実施形態のリブ550は、軸方向突出部55の周縁部の径方向最外側部分から柱部24の表面24Aに接しつつ径方向外側へ延在する舌状体となっている。このようにすれば、リブ56と柱部24の表面24Aとの間の密着性が更に高くなり、しかもリブ550が先端に向けて徐々に薄くされて柔軟性が更に向上しているため、上記した隙間Sへの熱硬化樹脂液の侵入を更に良好に防止することができる。
(Modification)
A modification of the rib 56 described in the third embodiment is shown in FIG. The rib 550 of this embodiment is a tongue-like body that extends radially outward from the radially outermost portion of the peripheral edge of the axial protrusion 55 while contacting the surface 24A of the pillar 24. In this way, the adhesion between the rib 56 and the surface 24A of the column portion 24 is further increased, and the rib 550 is gradually thinned toward the tip, further improving the flexibility. Intrusion of the thermosetting resin liquid into the gap S can be prevented even better.

(第4実施形態)
第4実施形態の車両用交流発電機の回転子を図6を参照して説明する。図4は軸方向突出部55及びディスク部22を回転子の軸方向外側から軸方向に観た図であり、軸方向突出部55は断面図示されている。
(Fourth embodiment)
The rotor of the vehicle alternator of the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a view of the axial protrusion 55 and the disk portion 22 as viewed from the axially outer side of the rotor in the axial direction, and the axial protrusion 55 is shown in cross-section.

この実施形態の回転子は、図1〜図3に示す第1実施形態において、スペーサ56を省略し、その代わりに図6に示すように軸方向突出部55の厚さを樹脂ボビン5のディスク部22の厚さの2倍以上好適には4〜10倍としたものである。   In the rotor of this embodiment, the spacer 56 is omitted in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and instead the thickness of the axial protrusion 55 is changed to the disk of the resin bobbin 5 as shown in FIG. 6. More than twice the thickness of the portion 22, preferably 4 to 10 times.

また、軸方向突出部55の厚さは、谷底部(正確にはディスク部22の表面22A)と軸方向突出部55との間の隙間Sの最小値の5倍以上好適には10倍以上とされている。57は、軸方向突出部55の先端部(径方向最外側部分)に位置してディスク部22の表面22Aに面して凹設された熱硬化樹脂液溜溝である。   Further, the thickness of the axial protruding portion 55 is at least 5 times the minimum value of the gap S between the valley bottom portion (more precisely, the surface 22A of the disk portion 22) and the axial protruding portion 55, preferably 10 times or more. It is said that. Reference numeral 57 denotes a thermosetting resin reservoir groove that is located at the tip end portion (radially outermost portion) of the axial projecting portion 55 and is recessed facing the surface 22A of the disk portion 22.

このようにすれば、樹脂ボビン5の軸方向突出部55は厚肉に形成されているため、耐クラック強度を向上することができ、その結果として、軸方向突出部55とディスク部22の表面22Aとの間に侵入して固化した含浸樹脂部にクラックが生じても、この含浸樹脂部のクラックが軸方向突出部55に波及するのを抑止することができる。   In this way, since the axial protrusion 55 of the resin bobbin 5 is formed thick, the crack resistance strength can be improved. As a result, the surface of the axial protrusion 55 and the disk portion 22 can be improved. Even if a crack occurs in the impregnated resin portion that has entered and solidified between 22A and 22A, the crack of the impregnated resin portion can be prevented from spreading to the axial protrusion 55.

また、熱硬化樹脂液溜溝57は侵入した熱硬化樹脂液を貯留し、軸方向突出部55とディスク部22の表面22Aとが含浸樹脂部により全面的に固着されるのを防止する効果を奏する。   Further, the thermosetting resin liquid storage groove 57 stores the intruding thermosetting resin liquid, and has an effect of preventing the axially protruding portion 55 and the surface 22A of the disk portion 22 from being completely fixed by the impregnated resin portion. Play.

(第5実施形態)
第5実施形態の車両用交流発電機の回転子を図7を参照して説明する。図7は軸方向突出部55及びディスク部22を回転子の軸方向外側から軸方向に観た図であり、軸方向突出部55は断面図示されている。
(Fifth embodiment)
The rotor of the vehicle alternator of the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a view of the axial protrusion 55 and the disk portion 22 as viewed from the outside in the axial direction of the rotor in the axial direction, and the axial protrusion 55 is shown in cross section.

この実施形態の回転子は、図1〜図3に示す第1実施形態において、スペーサ56を省略し、その代わりに図6に示すように軸方向突出部55を波形(蛇腹状)に形成した点をその特徴としている。   In the rotor of this embodiment, the spacer 56 is omitted in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and instead, the axial protrusion 55 is formed in a corrugated shape as shown in FIG. 6. The point is its characteristic.

このようにすれば、軸方向突出部55が同時に広い面積にわたって含浸樹脂部を介してディスク部22の表面22Aに固着されることがないため、冷却時にこの含浸樹脂部に生じる引っ張り応力が軸方向突出部55にクラックを生じさせるのを良好に抑止することができるとともに、軸方向突出部55とディスク部22の表面22Aとの間にそれぞれ孤立した熱硬化樹脂液溜溝57を複数設けることができ、クラック防止に有効である。   In this way, the axial projecting portion 55 is not fixed to the surface 22A of the disk portion 22 through the impregnating resin portion over a large area at the same time. It is possible to satisfactorily prevent the protrusion 55 from cracking, and to provide a plurality of isolated thermosetting resin reservoir grooves 57 between the axial protrusion 55 and the surface 22A of the disk portion 22, respectively. This is effective in preventing cracks.

第1実施形態の回転子を示す軸方向断面図である。It is an axial sectional view showing the rotor of the first embodiment. 図1に示す回転子の要部拡大斜視図である。It is a principal part expansion perspective view of the rotor shown in FIG. 界磁コイルが巻装された樹脂ボビンを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the resin bobbin by which the field coil was wound. 第3実施形態における軸方向突出部及びディスク部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the axial direction protrusion part and disc part in 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態のリブの変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of the rib of 3rd Embodiment. 第4実施形態における軸方向突出部及びディスク部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the axial direction protrusion part and disc part in 4th Embodiment. 第5実施形態における軸方向突出部及びディスク部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the axial direction protrusion part and disc part in 5th Embodiment. 従来の軸方向突出部及びディスク部を示す模式斜視図である。It is a model perspective view which shows the conventional axial direction protrusion part and disk part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 回転軸
2 界磁鉄心
3 界磁鉄心
4 界磁コイル
5 樹脂ボビン
9 冷却ファン
21 ボス部
22 ディスク部
22A ディスク部の表面
23 爪状磁極部
24 柱部
24A 柱部の表面
25 谷部
26 谷底部
51 巻胴部
52 フランジ部
52A フランジ部の溝部
53 引出線係止部
55 軸方向突出部
56 スペーサ
56 リブ
57 熱硬化樹脂液溜溝
550 リブ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotating shaft 2 Field iron core 3 Field iron core 4 Field coil 5 Resin bobbin 9 Cooling fan 21 Boss part 22 Disk part 22A Disk part surface 23 Claw-shaped magnetic pole part 24 Column part 24A Column part surface 25 Valley part 26 Valley bottom Part 51 Winding body part 52 Flange part 52A Groove part of flange part 53 Leader line locking part 55 Axial protruding part 56 Spacer 56 Rib 57 Thermosetting resin reservoir groove 550 Rib

Claims (6)

回転軸に嵌着されるボス部と、放射状に突設される複数の柱部及び前記柱部の間に位置して径方向内側へ凹設される複数の谷部を周方向交互に有して前記ボス部の軸方向外端部から径方向外側に延在するディスク部と、前記柱部の先端から個別に軸方向へ延在する複数の爪状磁極とを有し、前記各谷部の径方向最内側部分は略U字状の谷底部をなす界磁鉄心と、
前記界磁鉄心のボス部に嵌着される樹脂ボビンと、
前記樹脂ボビンに巻装される界磁コイルと、
前記界磁鉄心に嵌め込まれた前記界磁コイル及び樹脂ボビンに被着された後、熱硬化されてなる熱硬化性の含浸樹脂部と、
を備え、
前記樹脂ボビンは、前記界磁コイルが巻回された円筒状の巻胴部と、
前記巻胴部の両端から径方向外側へ突設された一対のフランジ部と、前記フランジ部から前記界磁鉄心の前記谷底部の表面に沿いつつ軸方向外側へ延設された軸方向突出部とを有し、
熱硬化後の前記含浸樹脂部は、前記樹脂ボビンよりも変形性に劣る特性をもつ車両交流発電機の回転子において、
前記軸方向突出部と前記谷底部との間の隙間への前記含浸樹脂の侵入を抑制する熱硬化樹脂侵入抑制構造を有することを特徴とする車両交流発電機の回転子。
Boss portions fitted to the rotation shaft, a plurality of radially projecting column portions, and a plurality of trough portions that are located between the column portions and are recessed radially inward are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. Each of the troughs includes a disk part extending radially outward from the axially outer end of the boss part and a plurality of claw-shaped magnetic poles individually extending in the axial direction from the tip of the pillar part. The innermost portion in the radial direction of the magnetic field core that forms a substantially U-shaped valley bottom,
A resin bobbin fitted to the boss of the field core;
A field coil wound around the resin bobbin;
A thermosetting impregnated resin portion formed by being thermally cured after being attached to the field coil and the resin bobbin fitted in the field core;
With
The resin bobbin includes a cylindrical winding body around which the field coil is wound,
A pair of flange portions projecting radially outward from both ends of the winding drum portion, and an axial projecting portion extending axially outward from the flange portion along the surface of the valley bottom of the field core And
In the rotor of the vehicle alternator, the impregnated resin portion after thermosetting has a property that is inferior in deformability to the resin bobbin,
A vehicular AC generator rotor having a thermosetting resin invasion suppressing structure that suppresses intrusion of the impregnating resin into a gap between the axial protrusion and the valley bottom.
請求項1記載の車両交流発電機の回転子の製造方法において、
前記熱硬化樹脂侵入抑制構造は、
前記樹脂ボビンよりも軟質の素材からなるとともに、少なくとも前記含浸樹脂部の前記加熱硬化処理以前に前記隙間に介挿された電気絶縁性のスペーサを有する車両用交流発電機の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the rotor of the vehicle alternator according to claim 1,
The thermosetting resin invasion suppression structure is
A method of manufacturing an AC generator for a vehicle, which is made of a material softer than the resin bobbin and has an electrically insulating spacer inserted in the gap before at least the heat curing treatment of the impregnated resin portion.
請求項1記載の車両交流発電機の回転子の製造方法において、
前記熱硬化樹脂侵入抑制構造は、
前記樹脂ボビンよりも低摩擦係数の素材からなるとともに、少なくとも前記含浸樹脂部の前記被着以前に前記軸方向突出部の表面及び前記谷底部の表面の少なくとも一方に被着された低摩擦被膜を有する車両交流発電機の回転子の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the rotor of the vehicle alternator according to claim 1,
The thermosetting resin invasion suppression structure is
A low-friction coating made of a material having a lower friction coefficient than the resin bobbin and applied to at least one of the surface of the axially protruding portion and the surface of the valley bottom before the application of the impregnated resin portion. A method for manufacturing a rotor of a vehicle alternator.
請求項1記載の車両交流発電機の回転子において、
前記熱硬化樹脂侵入抑制構造は、
前記軸方向突出部の周縁部から前記谷底部に向けて突出して、前記隙間への前記含浸樹脂の侵入を抑止するリブを有する車両交流発電機の回転子。
In the rotor of the vehicle alternator according to claim 1,
The thermosetting resin invasion suppression structure is
A vehicular AC generator rotor having ribs that protrude from a peripheral edge of the axial protrusion toward the bottom of the valley and prevent the impregnation resin from entering the gap.
回転軸に嵌着されるボス部と、放射状に突設される複数の柱部及び前記柱部の間に位置して径方向内側へ凹設される複数の谷部を周方向交互に有して前記ボス部の軸方向外端部から径方向外側に延在するディスク部と、前記柱部の先端から個別に軸方向へ延在する複数の爪状磁極とを有し、前記各谷部の径方向最内側部分は略U字状の谷底部をなす界磁鉄心と、
前記界磁鉄心のボス部に嵌着される樹脂ボビンと、
前記樹脂ボビンに巻装される界磁コイルと、
前記界磁鉄心に嵌め込まれた前記界磁コイル及び樹脂ボビンに被着された後、熱硬化されてなる熱硬化性の含浸樹脂部と、
を備え、
前記樹脂ボビンは、前記界磁コイルが巻回された円筒状の巻胴部と、
前記巻胴部の両端から径方向外側へ突設された一対のフランジ部と、前記フランジ部から前記界磁鉄心の前記谷底部の表面に沿いつつ軸方向外側へ延設された軸方向突出部とを有し、
熱硬化後の前記含浸樹脂部は、前記樹脂ボビンよりも変形性に劣る特性をもつ車両交流発電機の回転子において、
前記樹脂ボビンの前記軸方向突出部は、前記絶縁ボビンの前記ディスク部よりも厚く、かつ、前記谷底部と前記軸方向突出部との間の隙間の3倍以上の厚さに形成されていることを特徴とする車両用交流発電機の回転子。
Boss portions fitted to the rotation shaft, a plurality of radially projecting column portions, and a plurality of trough portions that are located between the column portions and are recessed radially inward are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. Each of the troughs includes a disk part extending radially outward from the axially outer end of the boss part and a plurality of claw-shaped magnetic poles individually extending in the axial direction from the tip of the pillar part. The innermost portion in the radial direction of the magnetic field core that forms a substantially U-shaped valley bottom,
A resin bobbin fitted to the boss of the field core;
A field coil wound around the resin bobbin;
A thermosetting impregnated resin portion formed by being thermally cured after being attached to the field coil and the resin bobbin fitted in the field core;
With
The resin bobbin includes a cylindrical winding body around which the field coil is wound,
A pair of flange portions projecting radially outward from both ends of the winding drum portion, and an axial projecting portion extending axially outward from the flange portion along the surface of the valley bottom of the field core And
In the rotor of the vehicle alternator, the impregnated resin portion after thermosetting has a property that is inferior in deformability to the resin bobbin,
The axial protruding portion of the resin bobbin is thicker than the disk portion of the insulating bobbin, and is formed to have a thickness more than three times the gap between the valley bottom portion and the axial protruding portion. An AC generator rotor for a vehicle.
回転軸に嵌着されるボス部と、放射状に突設される複数の柱部及び前記柱部の間に位置して径方向内側へ凹設される複数の谷部を周方向交互に有して前記ボス部の軸方向外端部から径方向外側に延在するディスク部と、前記柱部の先端から個別に軸方向へ延在する複数の爪状磁極とを有し、前記各谷部の径方向最内側部分は略U字状の谷底部をなす界磁鉄心と、
前記界磁鉄心のボス部に嵌着される樹脂ボビンと、
前記樹脂ボビンに巻装される界磁コイルと、
前記界磁鉄心に嵌め込まれた前記界磁コイル及び樹脂ボビンに被着された後、熱硬化されてなる熱硬化性の含浸樹脂部と、
を備え、
前記樹脂ボビンは、前記界磁コイルが巻回された円筒状の巻胴部と、
前記巻胴部の両端から径方向外側へ突設された一対のフランジ部と、前記フランジ部から前記界磁鉄心の前記谷底部の表面に沿いつつ軸方向外側へ延設された軸方向突出部とを有し、
熱硬化後の前記含浸樹脂部は、前記樹脂ボビンよりも変形性に劣る特性をもつ車両交流発電機の回転子において、
前記樹脂ボビンの前記軸方向突出部は、前記隙間の幅と周期的に変化させる蛇腹形状を有していることを特徴とする車両交流発電機の回転子。
Boss portions fitted to the rotation shaft, a plurality of radially projecting column portions, and a plurality of trough portions that are located between the column portions and are recessed radially inward are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. Each of the troughs includes a disk part extending radially outward from the axially outer end of the boss part and a plurality of claw-shaped magnetic poles individually extending in the axial direction from the tip of the pillar part. The innermost portion in the radial direction of the magnetic field core that forms a substantially U-shaped valley bottom,
A resin bobbin fitted to the boss of the field core;
A field coil wound around the resin bobbin;
A thermosetting impregnated resin portion formed by being thermally cured after being attached to the field coil and the resin bobbin fitted in the field core;
With
The resin bobbin includes a cylindrical winding body around which the field coil is wound,
A pair of flange portions projecting radially outward from both ends of the winding drum portion, and an axial projecting portion extending axially outward from the flange portion along the surface of the valley bottom of the field core And
In the rotor of the vehicle alternator, the impregnated resin portion after thermosetting has a property that is inferior in deformability to the resin bobbin,
The vehicular alternator rotor according to claim 1, wherein the axial protrusion of the resin bobbin has a bellows shape that periodically changes with the width of the gap.
JP2006197997A 2006-07-20 2006-07-20 Rotator for vehicle alternator and its manufacturing method Pending JP2008029102A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011010385A (en) * 2009-06-23 2011-01-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Dynamoelectric machine
US9653976B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2017-05-16 Denso Corporation Method of making a lundell claw rotor with resin
US10256704B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2019-04-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Rotor for rotary electric machine
JP7258097B1 (en) 2021-10-05 2023-04-14 三菱電機株式会社 Rotating electric machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011010385A (en) * 2009-06-23 2011-01-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Dynamoelectric machine
US9653976B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2017-05-16 Denso Corporation Method of making a lundell claw rotor with resin
US10256704B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2019-04-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Rotor for rotary electric machine
EP3163724B1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2019-08-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Rotating electric machine rotor
JP7258097B1 (en) 2021-10-05 2023-04-14 三菱電機株式会社 Rotating electric machine
JP2023057558A (en) * 2021-10-05 2023-04-24 三菱電機株式会社 Rotary electric machine

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