JP2008000091A - Plant raising method and vibratory equipment to be used for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plant raising method effectively raising plants through forcibly giving vibration to plants set on soil. <P>SOLUTION: This plant raising method comprises attaching a vibratory equipment 2 to the trunk T of a plant 1 and giving with the vibratory equipment 2 vibration to the plant 1 for necessary time in a day and necessary days so as to give stimulation to the root R of the plant 1 and promote its growth. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for effectively growing plants by giving vibration to trees, rice, and other plants planted in soil, and a vibration device used in this method.

  Various methods for effectively growing plants have hitherto been known, but a method for growing plants that forcibly gives vibration to plants has not yet been proposed.

  The present invention improves the blood circulation by performing massage and shock therapy on the human body, such as trees planted in the soil so that the function of muscles is enhanced and the recovery and enhancement of physical strength can be achieved. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for growing a plant that can effectively grow the plant by forcibly giving vibration to the plant.

  Means for solving the above problems will be described with reference numerals in the embodiments described later. The plant growing method of the invention according to claim 1 attaches the vibration device 2 to the trunk T of the plant 1, It is characterized in that the plant 1 is vibrated for the required number of days in a day required time by the vibration device 2, thereby stimulating the root R of the plant 1 to promote its growth.

  In the method for growing a plant according to the second aspect of the invention, the root r of the plant 11 is stimulated by applying a vibration for a required number of days in a required time to the soil S in which the plant 11 is planted by a vibration device. It is characterized by promoting its growth.

  A third aspect of the present invention is a vibration device used in the plant growing method according to the first aspect, and is composed of a vibration exciter 3 that is fixed to a trunk T of the plant 1.

  Claim 4 is a vibration device used in the method for growing a plant according to claim 2, wherein a base 14 on which the vibrator 13 is mounted and a large number of vibrations suspended from the lower surface of the base 14. The lower end of each vibration transmission bar 15 is made to enter the soil S in which the plant 11 is planted to a required depth in a state in which the base 14 is suspended by a crane via a damper 18. It is characterized by.

  Claim 5 is a vibration device used in the plant growing method according to claim 2, wherein the vibration transmission frame 24 in the form of a lattice frame placed on the soil S in which the plant 11 is planted, and vibration It consists of the support | pillar 25 standingly arranged in the center part on the transmission frame 24, and the vibrator 23 installed in the upper end part of the support | pillar 25, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  Claim 6 is a vibration device used in the plant growing method according to claim 2, wherein one end of a long rotating shaft 31 provided with eccentric cams 30 at regular intervals is connected to a flexible shaft 33 for interlocking. The rod-shaped vibrating body 36 is a soil in which the plant 11 is planted. The rod-shaped vibrating body 36 is interlocked with the motor via the non-rotating tube 35 over substantially the entire length of the rotating shaft 31. It is characterized in that it is placed on S.

  Claim 7 is a vibration device used in the plant growing method according to claim 2, wherein a base 41 on which a vibrator 43 is mounted and a plurality of ridges attached to the lower surface side of the base 41. 44, and the base 41 is pulled by the tractor 45 traveling on the soil S in which the plant 21 is planted, and the ridge 44 is slid on the surface side of the soil S.

  The effect of the invention by the above solution will be described with reference numerals of the embodiments described later. According to the invention according to claim 1, the plant 1 is vibrated for the required number of days in the required time by the vibration device 2. As a result, the root R of the plant 1 is stimulated by forced vibration and the growth of the root R is promoted, whereby the growth of the entire plant 1 can be promoted, and in particular, the tree that has died because its growth function has been weakened. 1 reproduction can be achieved.

  In addition, the growth and promotion of the plant 1 as described above is caused by forced vibration by the vibration device 2 so that fine cracks enter the surface of the soil S where the plant 1 is planted, and oxygen is introduced into the soil S from the crack. The growth function of the root R, which has been stagnant until then, becomes active, and the soil S is liquefied locally by forced vibration, making it easy to supply nutrients, especially when fertilizer is applied. Since the fertilizer is collected in the lower part of the ground and does not reach the root R, the fertilizer is utilized by liquefaction, and the root R is stimulated by forced vibration. It is thought that there is a factor in the fact that it becomes easier for Ken to grow. For example, in an orchard planted with grapes and pears, after planting them, the soil will not be plowed, so the soil will be hard, oxygen deficient, and the growth function of the roots of the fruit tree will be reduced For example, after harvesting, the vibration device 2 is attached to the trunk of a fruit tree to vibrate after it is harvested, so that the soil surface is cracked, activated with oxygen in the soil, and the nutrient absorption is improved. , It can activate the growth function of roots and produce many delicious fruits.

  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, by giving a vibration with the vibration apparatus with respect to the soil S with which the plant 11 was planted, the vibration is transmitted to the root r of the plant 11, gives a stimulus, and promotes the growth. it can. The method of the present invention is particularly effective for the growth and promotion of rice 11. As described above, the growth and promotion of the plant 11 by this method is also caused by the fact that fine cracks enter the surface of the soil S, oxygen is introduced into the soil S from the cracks and activated, and the local vibration is generated by forced vibration. In particular, the soil S becomes liquefied and it becomes easy to supply nutrients. Especially when fertilizer is applied, the fertilizer for many years accumulates in the lower part of the ground and does not reach the root r. There are factors such as making it easier for root fungi to grow by utilizing them and also stimulating the root r by forced vibration. For example, in an orchard planted with grapes and pears, after planting them, the soil will not be plowed, so the soil will be hard, oxygen will be deficient, and the growth function of the roots of the fruit tree will be reduced. Because the soil where fruit trees are planted is vibrated with a vibration device, cracks are generated on the soil surface, oxygen enters the soil and activates it, so that nutrient absorption is improved and the root growth function is activated. And can produce many delicious fruits.

  Since the vibration device of the invention according to claim 3 includes the vibration exciter 3 that is tied and fixed to the trunk T of the plant 1, the vibration device is easy to handle and the vibration work is facilitated.

  The vibration device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention includes a base 14 on which the vibrator 13 is mounted and a plurality of vibration transmission rods 15 suspended from the lower surface of the base 14. Since the lower end portion of each vibration transmission rod 15 is made to enter the soil S in which the plant 11 is planted by a required depth in a state of being suspended by a crane via the damper 18, the apparatus is large. However, there is an advantage that a relatively wide range of the soil S can be vibrated accurately at once.

  The vibration device of the invention according to claim 5 includes a lattice frame-shaped vibration transmission frame 24 placed on the soil S in which the plant 11 is planted, and a support column 25 erected at the center of the vibration transmission frame 24. And the vibration exciter 23 installed at the upper end of the support column 25. Since the structure is simple and the number of parts is small, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the advantage of being relatively lightweight and easy to carry. There is.

  In the vibration device according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, one end of a long rotating shaft 31 provided with eccentric cams 30 at regular intervals is interlocked to a motor via an interlocking flexible shaft 33, and Since the rod-shaped vibrating body 36 is formed by fitting the non-rotating tube 35 over substantially the entire length, it can be easily installed on the soil S where the plant 11 is planted, and is not limited to paddy fields and fields, but is also inclined land such as an orchard. However, it has the advantage that it can be used and the vibration work is easy.

  The vibration device according to the seventh aspect of the present invention includes a vibration exciter 43 while pulling a base 41 having a plurality of ridges 44 on the lower surface side with a tractor 45 and sliding the ridges 44 on the surface side of the soil S. Vibration is transmitted from the base 41 to the soil S through the ridge 44, and the soil S is vibrated, so that the vibration work can be used on sloping ground such as orchards as well as paddy fields and fields. The vibration work has an advantage that it can be performed efficiently and very easily.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a method for growing trees as plants according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a front view, and FIG. It is a perspective view which expands and shows a part of FIG. In this growing method, the vibration device 2 is attached to the trunk T of the tree 1, and the vibration device 2 vibrates the tree 1 over the required time of day and the required number of days, thereby stimulating the root R of the tree 1, This is a method in which the growth of the root R and the whole tree 1 is promoted.

  The vibration device 2 is composed of a vibration exciter 3 that is tied and fixed to the trunk T of the tree 1. When the vibration device 2 is attached to the tree 1, as shown in FIGS. Wrap a cover 4 made of a rubber sheet or fabric so that the tree 1 is not damaged at the mounting location, and tie it to the tree 1 with an appropriate string, and then apply the base 3o of the vibrator 3 to the cover 4; The vibration exciter 3 is attached and fixed to a required place of the tree 1 through the cover 4 by a binding tool 5 made of a string or a band. Also connect the power cord 6 of the shaker 3 to the nearest power outlet.

  In order to carry out the growing method as shown in FIG. 1, with the vibration device 2 attached to a required portion of the trunk T of the tree 1 as shown in the figure, the vibrator 3 of the vibration device 2 is operated to activate the tree 1 Gives vibration. At this time, the frequency and excitation force of the vibration generated by the vibrator 3 are appropriately selected according to the type, size, trunk thickness, age of the tree 1, the hardness of the soil in which the tree 1 is planted, and the like. That's fine.

  An example of the implementation of the growing method shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The type of the target tree 1 is enoki, the age is about 80 years, the height of the tree 1 is approximately 10 m, and the vibration device 2 is attached. The thickness of the trunk T portion is about 60 cm in diameter, the vibration frequency of the vibration exciter 3 is 50 to 60 Hz, and the vibration force is 6 kN. Thus, the vibration device 2 was continuously operated, for example, for 30 minutes per day, and this was continuously performed for, for example, one month.

  So, when we dig up the soil around the root R of this tree 1 and examine the state of the root R, new roots R that were not seen one month ago have come out, and each root R is one month old. It turns out that it is longer than before. This is because the root 1 of the tree 1 is stimulated by the forced vibration, and the growth of the root R is promoted by vibrating the tree 1 over the required time and the required number of days with the vibration device 2. It can be said that this is proof.

  In addition, such growth and promotion of the tree 1 is caused by forced vibration by the vibration device 2, and a fine crack enters the surface of the soil S where the tree 1 is planted, and oxygen is introduced into the soil S from the crack. The growth function of the root R, which has been stagnant until then, becomes active, so-called activation, and the soil S is liquefied locally by forced vibration, making it easy to supply nutrients. In this case, the fertilizer for many years accumulates in the lower part of the ground and does not reach the root R. By utilizing the fertilizer by liquefaction, and by stimulating the root R by forced vibration, It is thought that there are factors such as easy growth of fungi. In particular, the growing method shown in FIG. 1 is extremely effective for the regeneration of trees that are dying because the growth function of the root R is weak.

  FIG. 3 shows a method for growing rice as a plant according to the present invention. This growing method vibrates the soil S in which rice 11 is planted by the vibration device 12 over the required time and required days. This is a method of stimulating the growth of rice 11 by stimulating plant roots. The soil S in this case is a paddy field or a field. FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

  The vibration device 12 includes a base 14 on which a vibration exciter 13 is mounted, a large number of vibration transmission rods 15 vertically and horizontally arranged at regular intervals downward from the lower surface of the base 14, and the base 14 The suspension frame 17 is attached to the support frame 16 via a coil spring (damper) 18, and a hook 19 of a crane (not shown) is hooked on the suspension frame 17. It can be suspended and moved.

  The support frame 16 is formed of a plurality of support columns 16a that are erected and fixed on the base 16, and an upper frame 16b that is fixed to the upper portion of the support columns 16a. A suspension rod 17 is coiled on the upper frame 16b. The suspension rod 17 is attached via the (damper) 18 and is guided in the vertical direction by a plurality of guide rods 17a connected to each other by the connecting member 17b. Each vibration transmission rod 15 has a base 14 that is suspended by a crane via a support frame 16 so that the lower end thereof enters the soil S in which rice 11 is planted by a required depth. . The power cord 6 of the shaker 13 is extended and connected to a required power outlet.

  In using the vibration device 12, as shown in FIG. 3, the vibration device 12 is lifted by a crane and lowered to a required place in the paddy field (or field) where the rice 11 is planted. At this time, the vibration device 12 positions each vibration transmission rod 15 between the rice 11 (rice plant) and the rice 11 (rice plant) of the paddy field, and the lower end of each vibration transmission rod 15 is required for the soil S. Suspended to enter only the depth.

  When the vibration exciter 13 of the vibration device 12 is operated in such a state, vibration from the vibration exciter 13 is transmitted from the base 14 to each vibration transmission rod 15, and by the vibration of each vibration transmission rod 15, the rice 11 The soil S in which the plant is planted is vibrated to stimulate the root r of each rice strain. In this case, the vibration frequency of the vibrator 13 was 50 to 60 Hz, and the vibration force was 0.5 to 10 kN. When the vibration work in a certain place is finished in this way, the vibration device 12 is moved by the crane and the same vibration work is performed. Thereafter, the same operation is performed to give vibration to the entire soil S of the paddy field.

  The vibration work in the paddy field (or field) soil S in which the rice 11 was planted was carried out in a state in which the root r of the rice 11 was fixed on the soil S after, for example, about 3 weeks passed after the rice planting. Such vibration work was performed once a day for each location, for example, for about 10 minutes, and for example, every three days, 10 times (for about one month).

  Then, the rice 11 of the soil S that has been vibrated by the vibration device 12 as described above is in a growth state, and when about one and a half months have passed after planting rice, the rice 11 of other soil S that has not been vibrated (rice planting) Compared with the rice 11 of the soil S to which the vibration is applied), the rice 11 of the soil S to which the vibration is applied by the vibration device 12 has significantly increased root r, and the number and length thereof. However, it was found that it was longer and longer than the rice 11 of the soil S that had not been vibrated, and the rice strain was also thicker.

  This can be said to be a proof that the vibration is transmitted to the root r of the rice 11 and stimulates its growth by applying vibration to the soil S in which the rice 11 is planted by the vibration device 12. .

  According to the vibration device 12 as shown in FIG. 3 described above, a relatively large range of the soil S can be vibrated accurately and accurately at one time, though the device is large.

  FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another vibration device 22 for applying vibration to soil in which a plant is planted. FIG. 6 (a) is a front view showing a use state of the vibration device 22, and FIG. Is a plan view thereof. The vibration device 22 includes a lattice frame-shaped vibration transmission frame 24 placed on the soil S in which plants such as rice 11 are planted, and a column 25 erected at the center of the vibration transmission frame 24. And a vibration exciter 23 installed at the upper end of the column 25. The vibration transmission frame 24 is formed by a vertical beam 24a and a horizontal beam 24b framed in a lattice shape, and the support column 25 is erected and fixed to the center portion of the vibration transmission frame 24 via a reinforcement frame 26. . A base plate 27 is attached to the top of the support column 25, and the vibrator 23 is installed on the base plate 27.

  In using the vibration device 22, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the vibration device 22 is transported to a required place in the rice field where the rice 11 is planted, and the lattice-shaped vibration transmission frame 24 is moved. When the vertical rail 24a and the horizontal rail 24b are placed on the soil S so as not to hit the rice plant of the paddy field, and the vibrator 23 of the vibration device 22 is operated in this state, the vibrator 23 Is transmitted to the vibration transmission frame 24, and the vibration of the vibration transmission frame 24 causes the soil S to vibrate in the same manner as in the case of the vibration device 12 shown in FIGS. give. When the vibration work at a certain place is finished, the vibration device 22 is moved sequentially.

  Such a vibration device 12 has an advantage that the structure is simple and the number of parts is small, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the transportation is easy because it is relatively lightweight.

  FIG. 7 shows still another vibration device 32 for applying vibration to the soil in which the plant is planted, in which (a) is a side view and (b) is an enlarged cross-section of the portion indicated by arrow (a). (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of (b), and (d) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion indicated by an arrow (b) in (a).

  In the vibration device 32, one end portion of a long rotating shaft 31 having eccentric cams 30 arranged at regular intervals is interlocked and connected to a motor (not shown) of the device main body 34 via an interlocking flexible shaft 33. The rotating shaft 31 is composed of a rod-shaped vibrating body 36 formed by fitting a non-rotating tube 35 over substantially the entire length. When the rotating shaft 31 is rotated via the interlocking flexible shaft 33 by the motor of the apparatus main body 34. The non-rotating tube 35 is caused to vibrate by the eccentric rotation of each eccentric cam 30, and this rod-shaped vibrating body 36 is put on the soil where the plant is planted in a paddy field, a field, an orchard or the like. It is like that.

  As shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, the non-rotating tube 35 fitted to the rotating shaft 31 is provided with an enlarged cylindrical portion 35 a at a portion where the eccentric cam 30 rotates. Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (d), the one end 31a of the rotating shaft 31 and the end 33a of the interlocking flexible shaft 33 connected thereto are connected in a connecting box 37 so as to be integrally rotatable. Yes.

  When the vibration device 32 is used, as shown in FIG. 7A, for example, a device main body 34 is installed on a tunnel adjacent to a paddy field, and a rod-shaped vibrating body 36 extending from the device main body 34 is attached. It arrange | positions in the state made to pass in the channel | path part between adjacent rice stock rows. In this state, when the motor of the apparatus main body 34 is rotated, the rotary shaft 31 is rotated via the interlocking flexible shaft 33, and the eccentric cams 30 are eccentrically rotated by the rotation of the rotary shaft 31, so that the non-rotating tube is rotated. A vibration is generated in 35 and the soil S of the paddy field is vibrated by the vibration, and the vibration is transmitted to the root r of the rice 11 to give a stimulus and promote its growth.

  According to such a vibration device 32, since it is composed of the rod-shaped vibrating body 36, it can be easily installed on soil in which plants are planted, and can be used not only in paddy fields and fields but also on sloping grounds such as orchards and vibration. There is an advantage that the work is easy.

  FIG. 8 shows still another vibration device for applying vibration to soil in which plants are planted. In particular, a mobile vibration device 42 is shown, (a) is a side view of the vibration device 42, and (b) is a side view thereof. It is a rear view. The mobile vibration device 42 includes a base 41 on which a vibration exciter 43 is mounted, and a plurality of strips attached to the lower surface side of the base 41, for example, two ridges 44, as shown in the figure. While the base 41 is pulled by the tractor 45 traveling on the soil S in which the plant 21 is planted and the rod 44 is slid on the surface side of the soil S, the vibration of the vibration exciter 43 is transmitted from the base 41 through the rod 44. It is transmitted to the soil S and the roots of the plant are stimulated by the vibration.

  In FIGS. 8A and 8B, 46 is an elevating device for elevating the base 41 of the vibration device 42 and is equipped on the tractor 45. 47 is a power joint for transmitting the power of the tractor 45 to the vibration device 42 side to drive the shaker 13.

  According to the mobile vibration device 42, the base 41 having a plurality of ridges 44 on the lower surface side is pulled by the tractor 45, and the oscillator 44 is slid on the surface side of the soil S. The vibration is transmitted from the base 41 to the soil S through the ridge 44, and the soil S is vibrated, so that the vibration work can be used on sloping ground such as an orchard in addition to paddy fields and fields, There is an advantage that the vibration work can be performed efficiently and very easily.

It is a front view explaining the cultivation method of the tree (plant) concerning the present invention. It is a perspective view which expands and shows a part of FIG. It is a front view explaining the cultivation method of the rice (plant) which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing in alignment with the XX line of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the other vibration apparatus for giving a vibration with respect to the soil in which the plant was planted. FIG. 2 shows still another vibration device for applying vibration to soil in which a plant is planted, in which (a) is a front view showing a use state of the vibration device, and (b) is a plan view thereof. (a) is a further vibration device for applying vibration to the planted soil, (a) is a side view, (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the part indicated by arrow (a) in FIG. (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of (b), and (d) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion indicated by arrow (b) in (a). (a) is still another vibration device for applying vibration to the planted soil, particularly a mobile vibration device, (a) is a front view of the vibration device, and (b) is the back surface thereof. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Tree (plant)
M Tree roots S Soil 2 Vibrating device 3 Exciter 11 Rice (plant)
r Rice root 12 Vibrating device 13 Exciter 14 Base 15 Vibrating rod 22 Vibrating device 23 Exciting device 24 Vibrating frame 25 Strut 30 Eccentric cam 31 Rotating shaft 32 Vibrating device 33 Flexible shaft 35 Interlocking non-rotating tube 36 Rod-shaped vibrator 41 Base 42 Vibrating device 43 Exciter 44 橇 45 Tractor

Claims (7)

  A vibration device is attached to the trunk of the plant, and the vibration is applied to the plant for the required number of days in the required time in one day, thereby stimulating the root of the plant and promoting its growth. Plant growth method.   Plant growth characterized by stimulating the roots of plants to promote their growth by applying vibration for the required number of days per day with a vibration device to the planted soil. Method.   It is a vibration apparatus used for the cultivation method of the plant of Claim 1, Comprising: It consists of a vibration exciter fixed by being tied to the trunk of a plant, The vibration apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.   A vibration device for use in the method for growing a plant according to claim 2, comprising a base on which a vibration exciter is mounted and a plurality of vibration transmission rods suspended from the lower surface of the base. A vibration device characterized in that the lower end portion of each vibration transmission rod is made to enter the soil planted with a required depth in a state where the shaft is suspended by a crane via a damper.   A vibration device for use in the plant growing method according to claim 2, wherein the vibration transmission frame is a lattice frame-like vibration transmission frame placed on the soil in which the plant is planted, and the vibration transmission frame stands on the center of the vibration transmission frame. A vibration device comprising: a support column provided; and a vibrator installed at an upper end portion of the support column.   A vibration device for use in the plant growing method according to claim 2, wherein one end of a long rotating shaft provided with eccentric cams at regular intervals is interlocked and connected to a motor via an interlocking flexible shaft. The rod-shaped vibrating body is formed by fitting a non-rotating tube over substantially the entire length of the rotating shaft, and the rod-shaped vibrating body is placed on the soil where the plant is planted. Vibration device. A vibration device for use in the method for growing a plant according to claim 2, comprising a base on which a vibration exciter is mounted and a plurality of ridges attached to the lower surface side of the base. A vibration device characterized by sliding a kite on the surface side of the soil while pulling the base with a tractor traveling on the soil.

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