JP2007532460A - ミクロ孔性テクト珪酸塩及びその製法 - Google Patents
ミクロ孔性テクト珪酸塩及びその製法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007532460A JP2007532460A JP2007507748A JP2007507748A JP2007532460A JP 2007532460 A JP2007532460 A JP 2007532460A JP 2007507748 A JP2007507748 A JP 2007507748A JP 2007507748 A JP2007507748 A JP 2007507748A JP 2007532460 A JP2007532460 A JP 2007532460A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silicate
- tectosilicate
- range
- alkene
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 96
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 72
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229910052645 tectosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 tetraalkylammonium compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OSSXLTCIVXOQNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl(dipropyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](C)(C)CCC OSSXLTCIVXOQNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- JQDCIBMGKCMHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(dimethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](C)(C)CC JQDCIBMGKCMHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004400 29Si cross polarisation magic angle spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000892 gravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Si] XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005004 MAS NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFNJYAKDBJUJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromopropane Chemical compound CC(Br)CBr XFNJYAKDBJUJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006237 Beckmann rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021550 Vanadium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJUNHLQOTBSLMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl(dipropyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCC[N+](C)(C)CCC IJUNHLQOTBSLMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005216 hydrothermal crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachloroniobium Chemical compound Cl[Nb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl YHBDIEWMOMLKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- RPESBQCJGHJMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachlorovanadium Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+5] RPESBQCJGHJMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000004375 physisorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCDCHVDCHMNCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;titanium Chemical group [Ti].CC=C NCDCHVDCHMNCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KLQSUMRMAGJXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tris(3-oxobutanoyloxy)stannyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CC(=O)CC([O-])=O KLQSUMRMAGJXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007966 viscous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/04—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof using at least one organic template directing agent, e.g. an ionic quaternary ammonium compound or an aminated compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
少なくとも1個の好適な装置としては、特に回転蒸発器又は炉が挙げられる。炉が特に有利である。これに関して特に水除去が減圧及びそれによって低い温度で可能である装置が有利である。
− a=7.33(1)Å
− b=10.72(1)Å
− c=17.51(1)Å
− β=115.7(1)゜
リートベルト解析は、R.A.Young(編集者)The Rietvelt Method、Oxford University Press 1995、Oxford、特に第7章:Analytical profile fitting of X−ray power diffraction profiles in Rietveld analysis、111〜131頁に記載されている。
− a=7.34(1)Å
− b=8.72(1)Å
− c=17.17(1)Å
− β=114.2(1)゜
29−Si MAS NMR分光法によれば、本発明によるテクト珪酸塩は、層状珪素特有シラノール基に特徴的である約104ppmでディープフィールド信号を有する。
従って本発明によるテクト珪酸塩は、ミクロ孔性ゼオライト型の珪酸塩である。
従って本発明による珪酸塩は、蒸留による方法によっては大きな器機装置なしに又は添加物の補助手段なしには不可能である狭い範囲で沸騰する物質混合物の簡単な分離を可能にするこれによって化学的製造方法の費用を減らすことができる。このような方法では本発明によるテクト珪酸塩はそれ自体又は有利には成形体として少なくとも1個の好適な装置、例えば連続的にか又は不連続的に、有利には連続的に分離すべき物質混合物をその中へ誘導する、管形反応器に装入する。
図1は、例2により得られた乾燥させた構造RUB−39の層状珪酸塩の29−Si MAS NMRスペクトルを表す。標準としてTMSを使用した。固体−NMRスペクトルはBruker ASX 400を用いて慣用の7mmBrukerプローブヘッドを使用した。試料は室温で約5kHzスピニング速度でマジック角で回転させた。定量的スペクトル用にはHP DEC(high power decoupled)Puls−Programm(pulse program)を使用した。
例1:ジメチルジプロピルアンモニウムヒドロキシドの製造
ジプロピルアミン15mlを溶剤としてエタノール50ml、緩衝剤としてKHCO3中で沃化メチル20mlと温度40〜50℃で水浴中で攪拌下で反応させた。2時間後、室温に冷却し、その際生成物ジメチルジプロピルアンモニウムヨージドが晶出した。固体濾液をエタノール中で洗浄した。沃化物の水溶液をアンバーリスト陰イオン交換体を用いてジメチルジプロピルアンモニウムヒドロキシドに変えた。
非晶質二酸化珪素(Aerosil(R))3gを濃度0.4〜1モル/lのジメチルジプロピルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液50mlと混合し、コロイド溶液が得られるまで攪拌した。この溶液中の水の含量を炉中で温度70℃でSiO2:0.5ジメチルジプロピルアンモニウムヒドロキシド:〜10水の組成の混合物が得られるように調整した。引き続き混合物をテフロン塗布ステンレススチールオートクレーブ中に移し、30日間の時間オートクレーブを速度15r.p.mで攪拌しながら150℃の温度に加熱した。こうして得た混合物を引き続き冷水で急冷し、その際粘性懸濁液が得られた。これから本発明による層状珪酸塩が、濾過し、濾過残分を水で洗浄し、濾過残分を75℃で乾燥させることによって得られた。
例2により得られた層状珪酸塩を12時間の時間温度520℃で、引き続き2時間温度560℃でか焼した。テクト珪酸塩が得られたが、これはX線回折で第2表に記載の反射を有した(Cu K α1−線)。
第2表:本発明による構造RUB−41のテクト珪酸塩のX線回折
(a)窒素を用いる測定
例3により得られたテクト珪酸塩の粉末状の新たにか焼した試料(約40mg)を秤量し、一夜120℃及び約10−6MPaの真空で脱ガスした。引き続き測定を窒素を用いて77Kで容積測定機能のある吸収装置(Autosorb AS−6、Quantachrome社)で行った。
(b)n−ブタン及びイソ−ブタンを用いる測定
例3により得られたテクト珪酸塩の粉末状の新たにか焼した試料(約140mg)を秤量し、一夜120℃及び約10−6MPaの真空で脱ガスした。n−ブタン又はイソ−ブタン(純度99.5%)を用いる測定を重力測定法により296Kで微量天秤(Fa.Satorius4003)で800ミリバールまでの圧力範囲(Druckaufnehmer Fa.MKS Bartron)で行った。
(c)メタン及びエタンを用いる測定
例3により得られたテクト珪酸塩の粉末状の新たにか焼した試料(約140mg)を秤量し、一夜120℃及び約10−6MPaの真空で脱ガスした。メタン及びエタン(純度99.5%)を用いる測定を重力測定法により296Kで微量天秤(Fa.Satorius4003)で866ミリバールまでの圧力範囲(Druckaufnehmer Fa.MKS Bartron)で行った。
(d)エテン、プロペン、1−ブテン及びトランス−2−ブテンを用いる測定
例3により得られたテクト珪酸塩の粉末状の新たにか焼した試料(約140mg)を秤量し、一夜120℃及び約10−6MPaの真空で脱ガスした。エテン、プロペン、1−ブテン及びトランス−2−ブテン(純度各々99.5%)を用いる測定を重力測定法により296Kで微量天秤(Fa.Satorius4003)で865ミリバールまでの圧力範囲(Druckaufnehmer Fa.MKS Bartron)で行った。
(e)n−ブタン、1−ブテン及びトランス−2−ブテンを用いる測定
例3により得られたテクト珪酸塩の粉末状の新たにか焼した試料(約140mg)を秤量し、一夜120℃及び約10−6MPaの真空で脱ガスした。n−ブタン、1−ブテン及びトランス−2−ブテン(純度各々99.5%)を用いる測定を重力測定法により296Kで微量天秤(Fa.Satorius4003)で865ミリバールまでの圧力範囲(Druckaufnehmer Fa.MKS Bartron)で行った。
Claims (29)
- (1)二酸化珪素及び/又は二酸化珪素先駆物質を少なくとも1種のR1R2R3R4N+を含むテトラアルキルアンモニウム化合物及び少なくとも1種の塩基を含有する水溶液と混合し、(2)(1)で得られたコロイド溶液を、コロイド溶液の選択した圧力下における沸騰温度より高く180℃までの範囲の温度に常圧で加熱して少なくとも1種の珪酸塩を含有する懸濁液を得る工程を含む、少なくとも珪素及び酸素を含有する珪酸塩を製造する方法において、R1、R2、R3及びR4を相互に無関係にメチル、エチル、n−プロピル及びイソ−プロピル、有利にはメチル、エチル及びn−プロピルから成る群から選択し、その際基R1、R2、R3及びR4の少なくとも2個は相互に異なるものであることを特徴とする方法。
- R1及びR2がメチルであり、R3もR4もエチルであるか又はn−プロピル又はイソ−プロピル、有利にはエチル又はn−プロピルであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種のR1R2R3R4N+を含むテトラアルキルアンモニウム化合物が塩基性陰イオン、有利には水酸化物イオンを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- (1)により使用される水溶液がジメチルジプロピルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(DMDPAH)及び/又はジメチルジエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド(DMDEAH)を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- (1)により得られたコロイド溶液がSiO2、DMDPAH及び/又はDMDEAH及び水を質量比SiO2:(DMDPAH及び/又はDMDEAH):水=1:(0.45〜0.55):(8〜12)で含有することを特徴とする、請求項2から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- (1)により得られたコロイド溶液を(2)により常圧で100〜180℃の温度に加熱することを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- (1)により得られたコロイド溶液を(2)により12時間〜30日間の範囲の時間加熱することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- (1)により非晶質二酸化珪素を使用することを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 付加的に(3)(2)により得られた懸濁液からの少なくとも1種の珪酸塩の分離を含む、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 付加的に(3)により得られた珪酸塩の(4)洗浄及び/又は(5)乾燥を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 珪酸塩を(4)により水で洗浄し及び/又は(5)により室温から80℃の範囲の温度で乾燥させる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 付加的に(6)(2)により得てかつ
− 場合により(3)により分離し及び
− 場合により(4)により洗浄し及び/又は(5)により乾燥させた珪酸塩をか焼してテクト珪酸塩を得ることを含む、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - か焼を300〜600℃の範囲の温度で行うことを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の方法により得られる、層状珪酸塩。
- 請求項12又は13による方法により得られる、テクト珪酸塩。
- 少なくとも600℃の熱安定性を有する、請求項16又は17に記載のテクト珪酸塩。
- テクト珪酸塩が8MR−及び10MR−チャンネルを有することを特徴とする、請求項16から18までのいすれか1項に記載のテクト珪酸塩。
- 8MR−及び10MR−孔が単一様相の孔の大きさ分布を有することを特徴とする、請求項19に記載のテクト珪酸塩。
- 孔がDIN66135により測定して400〜600m2/gの範囲の比表面積を有することを特徴とする、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 付加的にAl、B、Fe、Ti、Sn、Ge、Zr、V、Nb又はこれら2種以上を含有する、請求項16から21までのいずれか1項に記載のテクト珪酸塩。
- 請求項16から22までのいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種のテクト珪酸塩を含有する成形体。
- (I)請求項16から22のいずれか1項に記載のテクト珪酸塩及び少なくとも1種の結合剤を含有する混合物の製造;(II)混合物の混練;(III)混練した混合物を成形して少なくとも1種の成形体を得る工程;(IV)少なくとも1種の成形体の乾燥;(V)少なくとも1種の乾燥した成形体のか焼の工程を含む、成形体の製法。
- 請求項16から22のいずれか1項に記載のテクト珪酸塩及び/又は請求項23に記載の成形体及び/又は請求項24に記載の方法により得られる成形体を、分子篩、触媒、触媒担体又はその結合剤、吸着剤、顔料、洗剤中の添加物、建築材料の添加物として、カラーペースト及びラッカー中で揺変化のために、滑剤及び潤滑剤として、製紙で難燃剤、助剤及び充填剤として、殺菌及び/又は殺真菌作用及び/又は殺草作用を有する組成物中で、イオン交換用に、セラミック製造用に、ポリマー、電気、光学又は電気光学部品及び制御エレメント又はセンサー中で用いる使用。
- テクト珪酸塩及び/又は成形体を、少なくとも1種のアルカン及び/又は少なくとも1種のアルケン及び/又は少なくとも1種のアルキンを、少なくとも2種のアルカン又は少なくとも2種のアルケン又は少なくとも2種のアルキン又は少なくとも1種のアルカン及び少なくとも1種のアルケン又は少なくとも1種のアルカン及び少なくとも1種のアルキン又は少なくとも1種のアルケン及び少なくとも1種のアルキン又は少なくとも1種のアルカン及び少なくとも1種のアルケン及び少なくとも1種のアルキンを含有する気体混合物から分離するために、特に構造異性体及び/又は配置異性体を分離するために用いる、請求項25に記載の使用。
- メタン及びエタンの分離又はエテン、プロペン及びブテン、特にトランス−2−ブテンの分離又はブタン及びブテンの分離又はn−ブタン及びイソ−ブタンの分離又は1−ブテン及びトランス−2−ブテンの分離のために用いる、請求項26に記載の使用。
- R1R2R3R4N+[式中、R1、R2、R3及びR4は、相互に無関係にメチル、エチル、n−プロピル及びイソ−プロピル、有利にはメチル、エチル及びn−プロピルから成る群から選択し、その際基R1、R2、R3及びR4の少なくとも2個は相互に異なるものである]を含むテトラアルキルアンモニウム化合物、特にジメチルジプロピルアンモニウムヒドロキシド及び/又はジメチルジエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシドを、構造形成剤としての珪酸塩の合成、有利には珪酸塩の水熱合成、特に有利にはゼオライト型の珪酸塩の熱水合成において用いる使用。
- 少なくとも1種のアルカン及び/又は少なくとも1種のアルケン及び/又は少なくとも1種のアルキンを、少なくとも2種のアルカン又は少なくとも2種のアルケン又は少なくとも2種のアルキン又は少なくとも1種のアルカン及び少なくとも1種のアルケン又は少なくとも1種のアルカン及び少なくとも1種のアルキン又は少なくとも1種のアルケン及び少なくとも1種のアルキン又は少なくとも1種のアルカン及び少なくとも1種のアルケン及び少なくとも1種のアルキンを含有する気体混合物から分離するための、請求項16から22のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種のテクト珪酸塩及び/又は請求項23に記載の成形体及び/又は請求項24に記載の方法により得られる成形体を含有する、装置、特に管形反応器。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004017915A DE102004017915A1 (de) | 2004-04-13 | 2004-04-13 | Mikroporöses Gerüstsilikat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
PCT/EP2005/003891 WO2005100242A1 (de) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-04-13 | Mikroporöses gerüstsilikat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007532460A true JP2007532460A (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
JP2007532460A5 JP2007532460A5 (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
JP4587328B2 JP4587328B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=34963837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007507748A Expired - Fee Related JP4587328B2 (ja) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-04-13 | ミクロ孔性テクト珪酸塩及びその製法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20080000354A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1737791B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4587328B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1997591B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102004017915A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005100242A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009511409A (ja) * | 2005-10-12 | 2009-03-19 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ケイ酸塩の製造方法 |
JP2010523448A (ja) * | 2007-04-04 | 2010-07-15 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ヘテロ原子を含有するケイ酸塩の製造方法 |
JP2012519639A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2012-08-30 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 同形置換されたシリケートを製造するための方法 |
JP2012519638A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2012-08-30 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 同形置換されたケイ酸塩 |
JP2012519640A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2012-08-30 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 層構造のシリケートを製造するための方法 |
JP2017516740A (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-06-22 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | モレキュラーシーブssz−99を製造する方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100450926C (zh) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-01-14 | 上海交通大学 | 双杂原子铁-钛无铝沸石分子筛快速合成方法 |
CN102341349B (zh) * | 2009-03-03 | 2015-09-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 层状硅酸盐的制备方法 |
WO2010099649A1 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-10 | Basf Se | Process for preparation of pillared silicates |
US8426332B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2013-04-23 | Basf Se | Metal-bridged pillared silicate compounds and process for their production |
WO2013160345A1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-31 | Basf Se | Zeolitic materials and methods for their preparation using alkenyltrialkylammonium compounds |
US9475041B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2016-10-25 | Basf Se | Zeolitic materials and methods for their preparation using alkenyltrialkylammonium compounds |
CN104271648A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-01-07 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 聚丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯凝胶电解质膜的制备方法,及其相应电解质和制备方法 |
SG10201702686QA (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2017-04-27 | Basf Se | Process for the production of a zeolitic material employing elemental precursors |
CN105085462B (zh) * | 2014-05-08 | 2017-10-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种环己酮氧化的方法 |
US10231811B2 (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2019-03-19 | Brighttonix Medical Ltd. | Device and method for teeth treatment |
WO2019229156A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Basf Se | Zeolite catalyzed process for the amination of alkylene oxides |
CN112516959B (zh) * | 2020-11-12 | 2023-04-18 | 山东荣创催化新材料有限公司 | 一种可循环再生的VOCs吸附剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0157048B2 (ja) * | 1981-04-14 | 1989-12-04 | Ici Plc |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4495303A (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-01-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for making zeolite ZSM-45 with a dimethyldiethylammonium directing agent |
US4552739A (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-11-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method of preparing crystalline zeolite ZSM-12 and product |
JPH07113484B2 (ja) | 1987-08-27 | 1995-12-06 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電気湯沸し器などの発熱体 |
US5393511A (en) * | 1988-10-10 | 1995-02-28 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Synthesis of zeolites of faujasite structure |
US5283043A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1994-02-01 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Direct crystallization of organic-swelled layered silicates and preparation of layered silicates containing interlayer polymeric chalcogenides therefrom |
US5463160A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-10-31 | Texaco Inc. | Skeletal isomerization of n-pentenes to isopentene on pretreated zeolites |
DE19723949A1 (de) | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-10 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Regenerierung eines Zeolith-Katalysators |
CA2405446A1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2002-10-04 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Assembly adhesive on the basis of an aqueous polymer dispersion |
US6713041B1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-03-30 | Uop Llc | Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitic composition: UZM-9 |
US6756030B1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-06-29 | Uop Llc | Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitic composition: UZM-8 |
US6752980B1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-06-22 | Uop Llc | UZM-16: a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitic material |
-
2004
- 2004-04-13 DE DE102004017915A patent/DE102004017915A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-04-13 WO PCT/EP2005/003891 patent/WO2005100242A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-04-13 EP EP05716576.3A patent/EP1737791B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-04-13 JP JP2007507748A patent/JP4587328B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-13 CN CN2005800193041A patent/CN1997591B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-13 US US11/578,286 patent/US20080000354A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-10-07 US US12/899,572 patent/US8124560B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0157048B2 (ja) * | 1981-04-14 | 1989-12-04 | Ici Plc |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009511409A (ja) * | 2005-10-12 | 2009-03-19 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ケイ酸塩の製造方法 |
US8372378B2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2013-02-12 | Basf Se | Silicate producing method |
JP2010523448A (ja) * | 2007-04-04 | 2010-07-15 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ヘテロ原子を含有するケイ酸塩の製造方法 |
US9221692B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2015-12-29 | Basf Se | Process for preparing a heteroatom-comprising silicate |
US10226763B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2019-03-12 | Basf Se | Process for preparing a heteroatom-comprising silicate |
JP2012519639A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2012-08-30 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 同形置換されたシリケートを製造するための方法 |
JP2012519638A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2012-08-30 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 同形置換されたケイ酸塩 |
JP2012519640A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2012-08-30 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 層構造のシリケートを製造するための方法 |
JP2017516740A (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-06-22 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | モレキュラーシーブssz−99を製造する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1737791A1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
US20110135567A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
JP4587328B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
EP1737791B1 (de) | 2018-06-13 |
US8124560B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
DE102004017915A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
CN1997591A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
US20080000354A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
WO2005100242A1 (de) | 2005-10-27 |
CN1997591B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4587328B2 (ja) | ミクロ孔性テクト珪酸塩及びその製法 | |
US7947244B2 (en) | Silicate producing method | |
KR102171666B1 (ko) | 제올라이트계 물질의 제조 및 옥시게네이트의 올레핀으로의 전환 공정을 위한 용도 | |
US10226763B2 (en) | Process for preparing a heteroatom-comprising silicate | |
EP2403804B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of layered silicates | |
US20120004465A1 (en) | Process For The Preparation Of An Isomorphously Substituted Silicate | |
US20110319250A1 (en) | Process For The Preparation Of Pillared Silicates | |
EP2919906B1 (en) | Process for the conversion of oxygenates to olefins | |
US9636668B2 (en) | Production and use of a zeolitic material in a process for the conversion of oxygenates to olefins | |
US9598326B2 (en) | Process for the conversion of oxygenates to olefins |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100212 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100415 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100422 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20100614 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100804 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100902 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4587328 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130917 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |