JP2007522321A - 重油のアップグレードを行うための低温熱力学的な分解と転化 - Google Patents
重油のアップグレードを行うための低温熱力学的な分解と転化 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007522321A JP2007522321A JP2006553075A JP2006553075A JP2007522321A JP 2007522321 A JP2007522321 A JP 2007522321A JP 2006553075 A JP2006553075 A JP 2006553075A JP 2006553075 A JP2006553075 A JP 2006553075A JP 2007522321 A JP2007522321 A JP 2007522321A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- gas
- catalyst
- thermodynamic
- energy carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 anosite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005393 sonoluminescence Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000064895 Cucumis melo subsp melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005120 petroleum cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
- C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
- C10G2300/708—Coking aspect, coke content and composition of deposits
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
コンラドソン炭素<10wt%
水素含有率>11.2wt%
金属ニッケル+バナジウム<50ppm
・蒸発しない供給原料の大部分(high portion)。蒸発しない部分は、触媒上で即座にコークスになり、その活性化エリアを詰まらせる。
・多環芳香族や窒素化合物といった高濃度の極性分子の存在。こういった分子は、触媒の活性化エリアで吸収され、これにより瞬間的な(しかし一時的な)非活性化を引き起こす。
・触媒に毒性をもたらし、分解プロセスの選択性に影響を与える重金属汚染。
・ゆっくりと脱アルキルする高濃度のポリナフテン。
Tm=TR+0.1 ΔAHc
Tm=混合温度
TR=上昇管出口温度(℃)
ΔAhc=分解の熱(BTU/lbまたはkJ/kg)
この混合温度は触媒温度にも若干依存する。
・供給原料の気化
・高濃度の極性分子
・金属の存在
・二段式再生法(two-stage regeneration)
・上昇管の混合器のデザインおよび混合温度の制御(急速気化のためのもの)
・蒸気の利用を最小化する新規な上昇管リフト技術
・再生触媒温度の制御(触媒冷却)
・以下のための触媒の選択
良好な転化および生成様式
金属抵抗
熱および熱水抵抗
高ガソリンRON
1.反応器システムの一部であるサイクロン。
2.冷却システム付きの、流動化触媒再生器。
3.1以上のサイクロンからなる分離システム。
4.凝縮システム。
5.凝縮用冷却システム。
6.ガス循環システム。
7.供給原料用の予備加熱システム。
8.噴射ノズル付きの、供給原料の注入システム。
9.ガスまたは油の燃焼器
Claims (12)
- 熱力学的分解プロセスであって、
微粒子状の鉱物の形態となっている流動化されたエネルギー担体の回転と乱流の影響下にある、変動直径を持つ上昇管内とサイクロン反応器内とにおいて分解が起き、これによって、該粒子は、流動床のレベルより下の出口をもつ2つの排出ラインを通り、再生器から始動し、そして、流動化反応器内の燃焼ガスによって上昇管へ移送されることを特徴とする、
前記熱力学的分解プロセス。 - エネルギー担体が、シリカ、酸化マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化銅、アノーシサイト、カンラン石、またはこれらに類する物質のような鉱物の微粒子状のものから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の熱力学的プロセス。
- 反応器サイクロンが、触媒とガスの流れを方向転換する入口をもち、これにより、触媒とガスは、強い機械的せん断力を受け、かつ、ここで、触媒が、反応器サイクロンから排出され得、かつ、回転弁システムおよび/または他の閉止装置を介して再生器へと排出され得ることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の熱力学的プロセス。
- 非活性化されたエネルギー担体が、燃焼ガスまたは空気のいずれかを受け入れるプレナムより上に、流動化を行なう穿孔プレートを持った流動化再生チェンバで再生され、かつ、ここで、エネルギー担体に含まれる共蓄積コークスを酸化することによって、該エネルギー担体が再生されることを特徴とする、請求項1および/または3記載の熱力学的プロセス。
- 再生器が熱交換器を有しており、該熱交換器は、該熱交換器での蒸気発生によって反応器内のエネルギー担体の温度を制御するためのものであることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の熱力学的プロセス。
- 再生されたエネルギー担体が、燃焼ガスの流れの一部または全部によって、上昇管を通して、気送式にて即ち重力落下無しで、移送されることを特徴とする、請求項1、3、4、および5のいずれかに記載の熱力学的プロセス。
- エネルギー担体上で酸化されたコークスが、当該プロセスの作動のためのエネルギーを実質的に供給することを特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の熱力学的プロセス。
- 生成ガスが、油または蒸気の凝縮器もしくは蒸留塔からなる適当な凝縮システムへ渡されることを特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の熱力学的プロセス。
- 供給油が、ガスの凝縮の熱によって予備加熱されること、および、
該油が、蒸気用の中央の入口を持つノズルで霧化され、ここでは、圧力がバネで設定され、かつ、取り囲むチェンバ内の油がリングスロットへと渡され、ここで、蒸気が油膜に当たって油膜を液滴へと分断すること、
を特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の熱力学的プロセス。 - 熱力学的分解ユニットであって、
当該ユニットが、サイクロン反応器と、変動直径の上昇管とを有し、
サイクロン反応器の入口が、該反応器の下方部分に設けられており、これは、大きなせん断力と遠心力とをもって粒子に上方に向いた循環運動を与えるためであり、
流動化を行なう穿孔プレートが、エネルギー担体の再生のためのプレナム上の再生器の底部から直径の約半分の位置に置かれ、熱交換器と同様に、温度制御を行うために、再生器内の粒子の流動床内に備えられていることを特徴とする、前記熱力学的分解ユニット。 - 上昇管の変動直径が、ガスと粒子状のエネルギー担体の流れの加速と減速とをもたらし、それが、ガスと粒子との間の速度の変化をもたらし、かつ、それによって、上昇管に注入された粒子と油液滴との間の衝突の最適化をもたらし、かつ、それによって、粒子と油液滴との間のエネルギー移動および機械的衝突力の最適化をもたらすことを特徴とする、請求項10記載の熱力学的分解ユニット。
- 変動直径の上昇管内での衝突する粒子が、音響ルミネセンスを引き起こし、それは、該粒子上のキャビティおよびそれらの間に捕捉されたガスが断熱圧縮にさらされガス気泡の温度と圧力が上昇し該ガス中の分子の分割によって音響ルミネセンスが作られるという事実によって引き起こされるものであり、該ガスは、油ガスまたは蒸気で有り得、そして、光を発し、かつ、活性酸素の一部が分割された油分子に固定するという事実によって、油の水素化が生じるものであることを特徴とする、請求項11記載の熱力学的分解ユニット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20040615A NO20040615L (no) | 2004-02-11 | 2004-02-11 | Lav temperatur katalytisk krakking og omdannelsesprosess for oppgradering av tung raolje |
NO20040615 | 2004-02-11 | ||
PCT/NO2005/000040 WO2005078051A1 (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2005-02-03 | Low temperature thermodynamic cracking and conversion for upgrading of heavy oils |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007522321A true JP2007522321A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
JP5159109B2 JP5159109B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=34793416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006553075A Expired - Fee Related JP5159109B2 (ja) | 2004-02-11 | 2005-02-03 | 重油のアップグレードを行うための低温熱力学的な分解と転化 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7892416B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1720958A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5159109B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1942562B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR048406A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005212201B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0507603B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2555831C (ja) |
NO (2) | NO20040615L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2365614C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005078051A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2546940C (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2010-09-21 | Olav Ellingsen | Process for simultaneous recovery and cracking/upgrading of oil from solids |
NO331801B1 (no) * | 2009-01-09 | 2012-04-02 | Tarblaster As | Fremgangsmate for samtidig utvinning og krakking av olje fra olje/faststoff blandninger |
US8383052B2 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2013-02-26 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | System for a heat balanced FCC forlight hydrocarbon feeds |
GB201200155D0 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-02-15 | Statoil Asa | Process |
MX2013002908A (es) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Fluidoil Ltd | Renovacion mejorada de colision gravitacional de aceites pesados. |
CU24639B1 (es) | 2016-04-25 | 2023-01-16 | Sherritt Int Corporation | Proceso para mejora parcial de petróleo pesado |
CN106398727B (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2020-04-10 | 刘艳 | 一种用于垃圾炭化的加热装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2454466A (en) * | 1944-02-03 | 1948-11-23 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Regeneration of fluid catalysts with cooling of flue gases by water injection |
WO2000047695A1 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-17 | Industrikontakt, Ing. O. Ellingsen & Co. | Catalytic cracking process |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB754966A (en) | 1953-06-08 | 1956-08-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Cracking or coking heavy hydrocarbon oils |
US4276150A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-06-30 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Fluid catalytic cracking of heavy petroleum fractions |
US4708785A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1987-11-24 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Carbo-metallic oil conversion |
EP0077044B1 (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1986-05-07 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Method to passivate metals deposited on a cracking catalyst during reduced crude processing |
EP0101878A3 (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1986-03-19 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Combination process for upgrading reduced crude |
ZA871301B (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1988-10-26 | Engelhard Corp | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
US5234578A (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1993-08-10 | Uop | Fluidized catalytic cracking process utilizing a high temperature reactor |
FR2654435B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-10 | 1992-03-13 | Total France | Procede et dispositif de mise en contact d'une charge d'hydrocarbures avec des particules solides chaudes, dans un reacteur tubulaire a lit fluidise ascendant. |
US5538623A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1996-07-23 | Johnson; David L. | FCC catalyst stripping with vapor recycle |
-
2004
- 2004-02-11 NO NO20040615A patent/NO20040615L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-02-03 CN CN200580010935.7A patent/CN1942562B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-03 RU RU2006132395/04A patent/RU2365614C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-03 EP EP05710939A patent/EP1720958A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-03 US US10/597,734 patent/US7892416B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-03 CA CA2555831A patent/CA2555831C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-03 WO PCT/NO2005/000040 patent/WO2005078051A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-03 BR BRPI0507603-0A patent/BRPI0507603B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-03 AU AU2005212201A patent/AU2005212201B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-03 JP JP2006553075A patent/JP5159109B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-10 AR ARP050100474A patent/AR048406A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-09-11 NO NO20064072A patent/NO20064072L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2454466A (en) * | 1944-02-03 | 1948-11-23 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Regeneration of fluid catalysts with cooling of flue gases by water injection |
WO2000047695A1 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-17 | Industrikontakt, Ing. O. Ellingsen & Co. | Catalytic cracking process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0507603B1 (pt) | 2014-06-17 |
CN1942562A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
AU2005212201A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
NO20040615L (no) | 2005-08-12 |
EP1720958A1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
US20070193924A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
NO20040615D0 (no) | 2004-02-11 |
CN1942562B (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
AR048406A1 (es) | 2006-04-26 |
RU2365614C2 (ru) | 2009-08-27 |
CA2555831C (en) | 2012-07-17 |
JP5159109B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
WO2005078051A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
BRPI0507603A (pt) | 2007-07-03 |
US7892416B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
RU2006132395A (ru) | 2008-03-20 |
CA2555831A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
AU2005212201B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
NO20064072L (no) | 2006-09-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104334694B (zh) | 由原油生产石油化学产品的集成加氢处理、蒸汽热解和催化裂化工艺 | |
US4434044A (en) | Method for recovering sulfur oxides from CO-rich flue gas | |
US4427538A (en) | Selective vaporization process and apparatus | |
JP5159109B2 (ja) | 重油のアップグレードを行うための低温熱力学的な分解と転化 | |
US5043058A (en) | Quenching downstream of an external vapor catalyst separator | |
US20160024398A1 (en) | Gravitational collision enhanced upgrading of heavy oils | |
JPH06322377A (ja) | 高および低コンカーボン成分を含むパラフィンリッチ供給原料を接触的にクラッキングする方法および装置 | |
JPH0124200B2 (ja) | ||
JPS63241095A (ja) | 微粒子固体を熱担持体として用いる炭化水素の熱分解方法 | |
US6660158B1 (en) | Catalytic cracking process | |
US4894141A (en) | Combination process for upgrading residual oils | |
JPS61103990A (ja) | 炭化水素油を流動接触クラツキングするための装入原料混合方法 | |
US20110303582A1 (en) | Vacuum Distilled DAO Processing in FCC with Recycle | |
US5380426A (en) | Active bed fluidized catalyst stripping | |
CN113423804B (zh) | 用于将烃原料催化转化为石油化工产品的分区流化方法 | |
US5089235A (en) | Catalytic cracking unit with external cyclone and oil quench system | |
US5087427A (en) | Catalytic cracking unit with internal gross cut separator and quench injector | |
CN100529026C (zh) | 不同来源的混合烃类原料的流化催化裂化法 | |
US5626741A (en) | Catalytic cracking with quenching | |
EP0026674A2 (en) | Improvements in thermal regenerative cracking apparatus and process | |
CN105567297B (zh) | 一种重油接触裂化方法 | |
CN105505438B (zh) | 一种重油接触裂化方法 | |
JPH04506377A (ja) | 反応停止を伴う接触分解 | |
EP0448860B1 (en) | Catalytic cracking with quenching | |
EP0078797A1 (en) | A combination process for upgrading residual oils |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080201 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110927 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111222 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120105 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120127 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120203 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120223 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120301 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120326 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20121113 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20121211 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151221 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |