JP2007508230A - ガス発生組成物 - Google Patents
ガス発生組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007508230A JP2007508230A JP2006534470A JP2006534470A JP2007508230A JP 2007508230 A JP2007508230 A JP 2007508230A JP 2006534470 A JP2006534470 A JP 2006534470A JP 2006534470 A JP2006534470 A JP 2006534470A JP 2007508230 A JP2007508230 A JP 2007508230A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tetrazole
- poly
- salt
- vinyl
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VTQMJCSAHXYXPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NN=NN1 VTQMJCSAHXYXPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IEBXDIVQNHFHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyltetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1C=C IEBXDIVQNHFHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LUHYKUNBEOOKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyltetrazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=NN=N1 LUHYKUNBEOOKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BFPBKEWLBZWGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=CC=1N=CNN=1 BFPBKEWLBZWGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BHRMHWAEINWAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methyltetrazole Chemical compound CN1N=NC(C=C)=N1 BHRMHWAEINWAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- IZKNTTZWROFCLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=CC=1C=NON=1 IZKNTTZWROFCLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KUEFXPHXHHANKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=NN1 KUEFXPHXHHANKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furazan Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1 JKFAIQOWCVVSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KZFDKINRISJFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)oxy-phenylmethyl]aniline Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZFDKINRISJFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SXMBECNFEHPCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitro-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NNC([N+]([O-])=O)=N1 SXMBECNFEHPCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 3
- YXZYJZXGFLKZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazole-3,3-diamine Chemical class NC1(N)N=CN=N1 YXZYJZXGFLKZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MCXLQFOCWZMFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-2h-triazole Chemical compound C=CC1=CNN=N1 MCXLQFOCWZMFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- ZOLCQASBYNWEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(N)=N.[O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=NN1 Chemical compound NC(N)=N.[O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=NN1 ZOLCQASBYNWEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JGZAFSFVZSXXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)diazene Chemical compound N=1N=NNC=1N=NC1=NN=NN1 JGZAFSFVZSXXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002001 transition metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 85
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150004822 PSAN gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- YYRFHJWKDINRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N[N+]([O-])=O.C1=NN=NN1.N Chemical compound N[N+]([O-])=O.C1=NN=NN1.N YYRFHJWKDINRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHQJWDKIRXRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-bromobutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)NBr HHQJWDKIRXRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006886 vinylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ULUZGMIUTMRARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carbamoylamino)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NNC(N)=O ULUZGMIUTMRARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQQQSNAVVZSYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diaminoguanidine Chemical compound NN(N)C(N)=N FQQQSNAVVZSYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUDYUNNRMLWYTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)CC1(N)C(O)=O CUDYUNNRMLWYTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical class NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLSWIGRIBOSFMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrol-2-amine Chemical class NC1=CC=CN1 QLSWIGRIBOSFMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYAABCXMIRIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=NN1 CEYAABCXMIRIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxymercury Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg] WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical class [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dihydrazine Chemical compound NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- ONCCWDRMOZMNSM-FBCQKBJTSA-N compound Z Chemical compound N1=C2C(=O)NC(N)=NC2=NC=C1C(=O)[C@H]1OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O ONCCWDRMOZMNSM-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKMRKVRTECEDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC1=NC=NN1 JKMRKVRTECEDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HURPOIVZCDCEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC=1N=NNN=1 HURPOIVZCDCEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHCAUEMXBSLMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole;1,2,5-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NON=1.C1=CON=N1 GHCAUEMXBSLMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012985 polymerization agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
- C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
- C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/06—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51005603P | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | |
| PCT/US2004/033783 WO2005035466A2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2004-10-12 | Gas generating compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007508230A true JP2007508230A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
| JP2007508230A5 JP2007508230A5 (enExample) | 2010-11-18 |
Family
ID=34435055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006534470A Pending JP2007508230A (ja) | 2003-10-09 | 2004-10-12 | ガス発生組成物 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050230017A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1680380A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2007508230A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005035466A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050257866A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-11-24 | Williams Graylon K | Gas generant and manufacturing method thereof |
| US7686901B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-03-30 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas generant compositions |
| US7776169B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2010-08-17 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Water-based synthesis of poly(tetrazoles) and articles formed therefrom |
| WO2008059318A2 (en) * | 2005-07-31 | 2008-05-22 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Water-based synthesis of poly(tetrazoles) and articles formed therefrom |
| US20070169863A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Hordos Deborah L | Autoignition main gas generant |
| US20100326575A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2010-12-30 | Miller Cory G | Synthesis of 2-nitroimino-5-nitrohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine |
| US7959749B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2011-06-14 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Gas generating composition |
| EP2024328A2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2009-02-18 | TK Holdings Inc. | Gas generant compositions |
| US20080271825A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-11-06 | Halpin Jeffrey W | Gas generant |
| US9556078B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2017-01-31 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Gas generator |
| DE102012222424A1 (de) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-18 | Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München | 3,3'-Dinitro-5,5'-Bistriazol-1,1'-diol |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3954528A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1976-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Solid gas generating and gun propellant composition containing triaminoguanidine nitrate and synthetic polymer binder |
| JP2000154085A (ja) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-06-06 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| JP2003146790A (ja) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-21 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤組成物およびガス発生部材 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3004959A (en) * | 1959-09-30 | 1961-10-17 | William G Finnegan | Polymers of substituted tetrazoles |
| USH367H (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1987-11-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | In situ dye smoke |
| US5071630A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1991-12-10 | John H. Wickman | Phase-stabilization of ammonium nitrate by zinc diammine complexes |
| US5336343A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-08-09 | Thiokol Corporation | Vinyl ethers as nonammonia producing bonding agents in composite propellant formulations |
| US5545272A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-08-13 | Olin Corporation | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
| US5872329A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-02-16 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Nonazide gas generant compositions |
| US7667045B2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2010-02-23 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas generant and synthesis |
| US7686901B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-03-30 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas generant compositions |
| US7776169B2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2010-08-17 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Water-based synthesis of poly(tetrazoles) and articles formed therefrom |
-
2004
- 2004-10-12 EP EP04795004A patent/EP1680380A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-12 US US10/964,052 patent/US20050230017A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-12 JP JP2006534470A patent/JP2007508230A/ja active Pending
- 2004-10-12 WO PCT/US2004/033783 patent/WO2005035466A2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3954528A (en) * | 1970-11-06 | 1976-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Solid gas generating and gun propellant composition containing triaminoguanidine nitrate and synthetic polymer binder |
| JP2000154085A (ja) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-06-06 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| JP2003146790A (ja) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-21 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤組成物およびガス発生部材 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005035466A2 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| EP1680380A2 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
| WO2005035466A3 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| US20050230017A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
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