JP2007316146A - Lens system and optical equipment having the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens system which is small-sized and has high image formation performance, and also to provide optical equipment having the same. <P>SOLUTION: The lens system is constituted of a plurality of lens groups G1 to G4 and at least two lenses L23, L33 among a plurality of lens groups satisfy a following condition: 1.95≤nd, wherein (nd) denotes a refractive index of a material of at least two lenses to d line (wavelength λ=587.6 nm). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a lens system used for a digital camera or the like and an optical apparatus having the lens system.

In recent years, an increase in the number of pixels of an image sensor (for example, a CCD or a CMOS) of a digital camera has progressed, and the area per pixel has decreased, and the amount of incident light per pixel has decreased. The problem has become more prominent. For this reason, a bright imaging lens (low F number lens) is required in order to make more light incident on the imaging device, and this has been dealt with by increasing the number of lenses constituting the imaging lens (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
JP 2005-242014 A

  However, in order to realize a bright imaging lens, increasing the number of lenses constituting the imaging lens causes problems such as an increase in the space and weight of the lens barrel or an increase in price due to an increase in the number of lenses.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a small lens system having high imaging performance and an optical apparatus having the lens system.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a lens system comprising a plurality of lens groups, wherein at least two lenses in the plurality of lens groups satisfy the following conditions.
1.95 ≦ nd
Here, nd is a refractive index with respect to the d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm) of the at least two lens materials.

  The present invention also provides an optical device comprising the lens system.

Further, the present invention includes a plurality of lens groups, and at least two lenses in the plurality of lens groups are lens systems satisfying the following conditions, and at least two lenses among the plurality of lens groups: Provided is a focal length variable method for changing a focal length by moving a group along an optical axis.
1.95 ≦ nd
Here, nd is a refractive index with respect to the d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm) of the at least two lens materials.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a small lens system having high imaging performance and an optical device having the lens system.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

  1A and 1B show an electronic still camera equipped with a lens system according to an embodiment of the present invention to be described later, where FIG. 1A shows a front view and FIG. 1B shows a rear view. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A ′ of FIG.

  1 and 2, the electronic still camera 1 according to the present invention opens a shutter (not shown) of the photographing lens 2 when a power button (not shown) is pressed, and the photographing lens 2 collects light from a subject (not shown). Then, an image is formed on an image sensor C (for example, a CCD or a CMOS) disposed on the image plane I. The subject image formed on the imaging device C is displayed on the liquid crystal monitor 3 disposed behind the electronic still camera 1. The photographer determines the composition of the subject image while looking at the liquid crystal monitor 3, and then presses the release button 4 to photograph the subject image with the image sensor C, and records and saves it in a memory (not shown).

  The photographic lens 2 includes a lens system 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention described later. The electronic still camera 1 also zooms the auxiliary light emitting unit 5 that emits auxiliary light when the subject is dark and the lens system 2 that is the photographing lens 2 from the wide-angle end state (W) to the telephoto end state (T). A wide (W) -tele (T) button 6 and a function button 7 used for setting various conditions of the electronic still camera 1 are arranged. When the photographing lens 2 of the electronic still camera 1 is a fixed focus lens, the wide (W) -tele (T) button may not be provided.

  In this way, an electronic still camera 1 including a lens system 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention described later is configured.

  Next, a lens system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The lens system according to the present invention includes a plurality of lens groups, and at least two lenses in the plurality of lens groups are configured to satisfy the following conditional expression (1).
(1) 1.95 ≦ nd
Here, nd is a refractive index with respect to d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm) of at least two lens materials.

  Conditional expression (1) defines the refractive index for the d-line of at least two lenses used in the lens system according to the present invention. By using a high refractive index optical glass for the lens member, a bright (low F number) imaging lens can be realized. If the lower limit of conditional expression (1) is not reached, the axial chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration of the lens system will deteriorate, making it difficult to obtain high imaging performance. Further, it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration satisfactorily. In order to secure the effect of the present invention, it is preferable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (1) to 1.97. In order to further secure the effect of the present invention, it is more preferable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (1) to 2.00.

In the lens system according to the present invention, it is preferable that at least two lenses satisfy the following condition (2).
(2) 20.0 ≦ νd
Here, νd is an Abbe number with respect to the d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm) of at least two lens materials.

  Conditional expression (2) defines the Abbe number for the d-line of at least two lenses used in the lens system according to the present invention. If the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is not reached, the Abbe number decreases and the chromatic dispersion increases, so that axial chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration deteriorate.

  In the lens system according to the present invention, it is desirable that at least two of the plurality of lens groups be moved along the optical axis.

  A variable focal length lens (also referred to as a zoom lens) can be realized by moving at least two lens groups of the plurality of lenses along the optical axis.

  The lens system according to the present invention preferably includes three lens groups in order from the object side: a positive refractive power lens group, a negative refractive power lens group, and a positive refractive power lens group. With this configuration, it is possible to realize a lens system that is smaller and has high imaging performance.

  Further, in the lens system according to the present invention, in order from the object side, four lens groups of a positive refractive power lens group, a negative refractive power lens group, a positive refractive power lens group, and a positive refractive power lens group. A configuration including this is desirable. With this configuration, it is possible to realize a lens system that is smaller and has high imaging performance.

  The lens system according to the present invention preferably has an aperture stop, and the aperture stop is preferably disposed between at least two lenses. By arranging the lens made of high refractive index glass before and after the aperture stop, axial chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration generated on the object side of the aperture stop can be satisfactorily canceled by the lens placed on the image side of the aperture stop, Good imaging performance can be realized.

  Further, the lens system according to the present invention includes a three-joint lens in which three lenses are joined, and at least one of the three lenses is one of the at least two lenses. Some configuration is desirable. As described above, by disposing the three-piece cemented lens in an appropriate lens group in the lens system, it is possible to satisfactorily correct the axial chromatic aberration, lateral chromatic aberration, and spherical aberration of the entire lens system.

  In the lens system according to the present invention, it is desirable that the three-piece cemented lens is in the third lens group from the object side. Thus, by disposing a three-piece cemented lens in the third lens group from the object side, axial chromatic aberration, lateral chromatic aberration, and spherical aberration of the entire lens system can be favorably corrected.

In the lens system according to the present invention, the lens system includes a plurality of lens groups, and at least two lenses in the plurality of lens groups satisfy the following conditional expression (1), and the plurality of lens groups: Of these, a focal length variable method for moving at least two lens groups along the optical axis is desirable.
(1) 1.95 ≦ nd
Here, nd is a refractive index with respect to the d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm) of the at least two lens materials.

  By adopting such a focal length varying method, a zoom lens having a small size and high imaging performance can be realized.

(Example)
Examples of the lens system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of the zoom lens according to the first example of the present invention.

  In FIG. 3, the zoom lens according to the first example includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. G3 and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power, and when zooming from the wide-angle end state W to the telephoto end state T, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, and the second lens The first lens group G1 to the fourth lens group G4 are arranged along the optical axis so that the distance between the group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases and the distance between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 increases. It is a configuration that moves.

  The first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a biconvex positive lens L12.

  The second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L21 having a convex surface on the object side and an aspheric surface on the image surface I side, a negative lens L22 having a biconcave shape, and a positive surface having a convex surface facing the object side. It is composed of a meniscus lens L23. The positive meniscus lens L23 is made of glass having a refractive index nd of 2.0 or more with respect to d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm).

  The third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a biconvex positive lens L31 having an aspheric surface on the image surface I side, a positive meniscus lens L32 having a convex surface on the object side, and a negative lens having a convex surface on the object side. It is composed of a cemented lens with a meniscus lens L33 and a negative meniscus lens L34 having a concave surface facing the object side. The negative meniscus lens L33 is made of glass having a refractive index of nd 2.0 or more with respect to d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm).

  The fourth lens group G4 includes a biconvex positive lens L41.

  The filter group FL includes a low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, and the like.

  The image plane I is formed on an image sensor (not shown), and the image sensor is composed of a CCD, a CMOS, or the like.

  The aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3, and moves together with the third lens group G3 when zooming from the wide-angle end state W to the telephoto end state T.

  Table 1 below lists values of specifications of the zoom lens according to the first example of the present invention. In the table, “f” in “Overall specifications” indicates the focal length, F. NO represents the F number, and β represents the zoom magnification. In the “lens data”, the surface number is the order of the lens surfaces from the object side along the traveling direction of the light beam, r is the radius of curvature, d is the surface spacing of each lens surface, and nd and νd are d The refractive index and Abbe number for the line (λ = 587.6 nm) and Bf indicate the back focus, respectively. The radius of curvature r = ∞ indicates a plane. “Aspherical data” indicates the surface number, the conical coefficient κ, and the values of the aspherical coefficients C4 to C10.

In the aspheric surface, the height in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is y, and the distance (sag amount) along the optical axis from the tangent plane of each vertex of the aspheric surface to each aspheric surface at the height y is S (y). When the radius of curvature (paraxial radius of curvature) of the reference spherical surface is r, the conic constant is κ, and the nth-order aspherical coefficient is Cn, the following equation is used.
S (y) = (y ² / r) / {1+ (1−κ × y ² / r ² ) ^1/2 }
+ C4 × y ⁴ + C6 × y ⁶ + C8 × y ⁸ + C10 × y ¹⁰
In each embodiment, the secondary aspheric coefficient C2 is zero.

  “Variable interval data” indicates the focal length f, each variable interval, and the value of the back focus Bf. The “conditional expression corresponding value” indicates a value corresponding to each conditional expression.

  In addition, the focal length f, the radius of curvature r, the surface interval d, and other length units listed in all the following specification values are generally “mm”, but the optical system is proportionally enlarged or reduced. However, the same optical performance can be obtained, and the present invention is not limited to this. The above reference numerals are the same in other embodiments, and the description thereof is omitted.

(Table 1)
"Overall specifications"
f = 4.82 to 14.5
F. NO = 2.8
β = 3.0

"Lens data"
Surface number r d nd νd
1 33.696 1.0 1.8467 23.8
2 21.630 2.7 1.7570 47.8
3 -711.702 (d3) 1.0000

4 70.000 1.1 1.7925 45.1
5 6.071 2.0 1.0000 (Aspherical)
6 -98.612 0.8 1.7550 52.3
7 7.200 1.0 1.0000
8 9.265 2.0 2.0007 25.5
9 39.406 (d9) 1.0000

10 ∞ 0.8 1.0000 (Aperture stop S)
11 13.496 2.0 1.6779 54.9
12 -17.048 0.1 1.0000 (Aspherical)
13 4.900 2.2 1.5725 60.7
14 25.999 0.8 2.0007 25.5
15 4.400 1.6 1.0000
16 -64.491 1.4 1.7550 52.3
17 -10.604 (d17) 1.0000

18 12.607 2.9 1.4970 81.6
19 -25.698 (d19) 1.0000

20 ∞ 1.6 1.5163 64.1
21 ∞ 1.2 1.0000
22 ∞ 0.5 1.5 163 64.1
23 ∞ (Bf) 1.0000

"Variable interval data"
Wide-angle end state Intermediate focal length state Telephoto end state
f 4.82 8.35 14.5
d3 0.57 6.13 10.93
d9 9.02 4.13 1.07
d17 2.30 4.99 10.23
d19 1.33 1.91 1.94
Bf 0.60 0.60 0.60

"Aspherical data"
Face κ C 4 C 6 C 8 C10
5 0.6401 0.00E + 00 0.00E + 00 1.05E-09 0.00E + 00
12 -4.2476 0.00E + 00 -1.88E-06 -3.00E-07 0.00E + 00

  FIG. 4 shows a spherical aberration diagram and an astigmatism diagram in the infinitely focused state of the zoom lens according to the first example, respectively, (a) is a wide-angle end state, (b) is an intermediate focal length state, ( c) shows the telephoto end state.

  In each aberration diagram, d is d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm), g is g-line (wavelength λ = 435.6 nm), C is C-line (wavelength λ = 656.3 nm), and F is F-line ( Wavelength λ = 486.1 nm). In the spherical aberration diagram, the solid line indicates the spherical aberration, and the broken line indicates the sine condition. In the astigmatism diagrams, the solid line indicates the sagittal image plane, and the broken line indicates the meridional image plane. In addition, the description of these symbols is the same in the following other embodiments, and the description is omitted.

  From each aberration diagram, it is clear that the zoom lens according to the first example has excellent image forming performance in which spherical aberration and astigmatism are well corrected.

(Second embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a lens configuration of a zoom lens according to Example 2 of the present invention.

  In FIG. 5, the zoom lens according to the second example includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. G3 and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power, and when zooming from the wide-angle end state W to the telephoto end state T, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, and the second lens The first lens group G1 to the fourth lens group G4 are arranged along the optical axis so that the distance between the group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases and the distance between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 increases. It is a configuration that moves.

  The first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a biconvex positive lens L12.

  The second lens group G2, in order from the object side, includes a negative meniscus lens L21 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a negative meniscus lens L22 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and an aspheric surface on the image plane I side, and a convex surface directed toward the object side. Is formed from a positive meniscus lens L23. The positive meniscus lens L23 is made of glass having a refractive index nd of 2.0 or more with respect to d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm).

  The third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a biconvex positive lens L31 having an aspheric surface on the image surface I side, a positive meniscus lens L32 having a convex surface on the object side, and a negative lens having a convex surface on the object side. It comprises a three-piece cemented lens of a meniscus lens L33 and a negative meniscus lens L34 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconvex positive lens L35. The negative meniscus lens L33 is made of glass having a refractive index nd of 2.0 or more with respect to d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm).

  The fourth lens group G4 includes a biconvex positive lens L41.

  The filter group FL includes a low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, and the like.

  The image plane I is formed on an image sensor (not shown), and the image sensor is composed of a CCD, a CMOS, or the like.

  The aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3, and moves together with the third lens group G3 when zooming from the wide-angle end state W to the telephoto end state T.

  Table 2 below provides values of specifications of the zoom lens system according to the second example of the present invention.

(Table 2)
"Overall specifications"
f = 6.00-18.00
F. NO = 2.8
β = 3.0

"Lens data"
Surface number r d nd νd
1 51.72 1.3 1.8467 23.8
2 30.82 3.4 1.7550 52.3
3 -297.36 (d3) 1.0000

4 150.00 1.4 1.7550 52.3
5 6.33 3.9 1.0000
6 1021.37 1.3 1.6097 57.8
7 11.90 1.3 1.0000 (Aspherical)
8 16.38 2.8 2.0007 25.5
9 81.05 (d9) 1.0000

10 ∞ 1.0 1.0000 (Aperture stop S)
11 20.60 2.8 1.6691 55.4
12 -16.98 0.1 1.0000 (Aspherical)
13 6.87 3.3 1.5710 50.8
14 42.00 1.0 2.0007 25.5
15 4.70 2.4 1.5955 39.2
16 6.79 2.0 1.0000
17 125.19 2.0 1.8 160 46.6
18 -25.38 (d18) 1.0000

19 17.00 3.5 1.4970 81.5
20 -28.19 (d20) 1.0000

21 ∞ 2.0 1.5163 64.1
22 ∞ 1.4 1.0000
23 ∞ 0.6 1.5163 64.1
24 ∞ (Bf) 1.0000

"Variable interval data"
Wide-angle end state Intermediate focal length state Telephoto end state
f 6 10.39 18
D3 1.2 8.5 14.8
D9 11.7 5.2 1.5
D18 0.7 4.2 11.3
D20 1.3 1.9 1.4
Bf 0.8 0.8 0.8

"Aspherical data"
Face κ C 4 C 6 C 8 C10
7 -2.2362 0.00E + 00 -3.15E-06 0.00E + 00 -9.42E-10
12 -6.0000 0.00E + 00 -1.09E-06 0.00E + 00 0.00E + 00

  FIG. 6 shows a spherical aberration diagram and an astigmatism diagram in the infinitely focused state of the zoom lens according to the second example, respectively, (a) is a wide angle end state, (b) is an intermediate focal length state, ( c) shows the telephoto end state.

  From the respective aberration diagrams, it is clear that the zoom lens according to the second example has excellent imaging performance in which spherical aberration and astigmatism are well corrected.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the lens configuration of a fixed focus lens according to the third example of the present invention.

  In FIG. 7, the fixed focus lens according to the third example includes a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a third lens having a positive refractive power in order from the object side. It is composed of a group G3 and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power.

  The first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a biconvex positive lens L12.

  The second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L21 having a convex surface on the object side and an aspheric surface on the image surface I side, a negative lens L22 having a biconcave shape, and a positive surface having a convex surface facing the object side. It is composed of a meniscus lens L23. The positive meniscus lens L23 is made of glass having a refractive index nd of 2.0 or more with respect to d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm).

  The third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a biconvex positive lens L31 having an aspheric surface on the image surface I side, a positive meniscus lens L32 having a convex surface on the object side, and a negative lens having a convex surface on the object side. It is composed of a cemented lens with a meniscus lens L33 and a negative meniscus lens L34 having a concave surface facing the object side. The negative meniscus lens L33 is made of glass having a refractive index nd of 2.0 or more with respect to d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm).

  The fourth lens group G4 includes a biconvex positive lens L41.

  The filter group FL includes a low-pass filter, an infrared cut filter, and the like.

  The image plane I is formed on an image sensor (not shown), and the image sensor is composed of a CCD, a CMOS, or the like.

  The aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.

  Table 3 below provides values of specifications of the fixed focus lens according to the third example of the present invention.

(Table 1)
"Overall specifications"
f = 4.82
F. NO = 2.8

"Lens data"
Surface number r d nd νd
1 33.696 1.0 1.8467 23.8
2 21.630 2.7 1.7570 47.8
3 -711.702 0.57 1.0000

4 70.000 1.1 1.7925 45.1
5 6.071 2.0 1.0000 (Aspherical)
6 -98.612 0.8 1.7550 52.3
7 7.200 1.0 1.0000
8 9.265 2.0 2.0007 25.5
9 39.406 9.02 1.0000

10 ∞ 0.8 1.0000 (Aperture stop S)
11 13.496 2.0 1.6779 54.9
12 -17.048 0.1 1.0000 (Aspherical)
13 4.900 2.2 1.5725 60.7
14 25.999 0.8 2.0007 25.5
15 4.400 1.6 1.0000
16 -64.491 1.4 1.7550 52.3
17 -10.604 2.3 1.0000

18 12.607 2.9 1.4970 81.6
19 -25.698 1.33 1.0000

20 ∞ 1.6 1.5163 64.1
21 ∞ 1.2 1.0000
22 ∞ 0.5 1.5 163 64.1
23 ∞ 0.6 1.0000

"Aspherical data"
Face κ C 4 C 6 C 8 C10
5 0.6401 0.00E + 00 0.00E + 00 1.05E-09 0.00E + 00
12 -4.2476 0.00E + 00 -1.88E-06 -3.00E-07 0.00E + 00

  FIG. 8 shows a spherical aberration diagram and an astigmatism diagram in the infinitely focused state of the fixed focus lens according to the third example.

  From the respective aberration diagrams, it is clear that the fixed focus lens according to the third example has excellent imaging performance in which spherical aberration and astigmatism are well corrected.

  The contents described below can be appropriately adopted as long as the optical performance is not impaired.

Moreover, it is good also as an in-focus lens group which moves a single lens or a some lens group, or a partial lens evaluation to an optical axis direction, and focuses from an infinite object to a short-distance object. The focusing lens group can also be applied to autofocus, and is also suitable for driving a motor for autofocus (such as an ultrasonic motor). In particular, it is preferable that the lens group closest to the image side is a focusing lens group.
Alternatively, the lens group or the partial lens group may be vibrated in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis so as to correct an image blur caused by camera shake. In particular, the third lens group is preferably an anti-vibration lens group.

  The lens surface may be an aspherical surface. The aspherical surface may be any of an aspherical surface by grinding, a glass mold aspherical surface in which a glass is formed into an aspherical shape, or a composite aspherical surface in which a resin is formed in an aspherical shape on the glass surface.

  Further, each lens surface is provided with an antireflection film having a high transmittance over a wide wavelength range, and flare and ghost can be reduced to achieve high optical performance with high contrast.

  Further, it can be used for an optical apparatus such as a digital video camera other than the digital still camera.

In addition, in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, the configuration requirements of the embodiment have been described, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to this.
Further, the above-described embodiment is merely an example, and is not limited to the above-described configuration or shape, and can be appropriately modified and changed within the scope of the present invention.

The electronic still camera which mounts the lens system concerning embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) shows a front view, (b) shows a rear view, respectively. FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. It is a figure which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens concerning 1st Example of this invention. The spherical aberration diagram and the astigmatism diagram in the infinite focus state of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment are respectively shown, (a) is a wide-angle end state, (b) is an intermediate focal length state, and (c) is telephoto. Each end state is shown. It is a figure which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens concerning 2nd Example of this invention. The spherical aberration diagram and the astigmatism diagram in the infinite focus state of the zoom lens according to the second example are respectively shown, (a) is a wide-angle end state, (b) is an intermediate focal length state, and (c) is telephoto. Each end state is shown. It is a figure which shows the lens structure of the fixed focus lens concerning 3rd Example of this invention. The spherical aberration figure and the astigmatism figure in the infinite point focusing state of the fixed focus lens concerning this 3rd Example are each shown.

Explanation of symbols

1 Electronic still camera 2 Imaging lens (lens system)
3 LCD Monitor 4 Release Button 5 Auxiliary Light Issuer 6 Wide (W) -Tele (T) Button 7 Function Button G1 First Lens Group G2 Second Lens Group G3 Third Lens Group G4 Fourth Lens Group FL Filter Group S Aperture Aperture I Image plane

Claims (10)

Consists of multiple lens groups
At least two lenses in the plurality of lens groups satisfy the following conditions.
1.95 ≦ nd
However,
nd: Refractive index for the d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm) of the at least two lens materials The lens system according to claim 1, wherein the at least two lenses satisfy the following conditions.
20.0 ≦ νd
However,
νd: Abbe number for the d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm) of the at least two lens materials   3. The lens system according to claim 1, wherein the focal length is varied by moving at least two lens groups of the plurality of lens groups along an optical axis. 4.   4. The lens unit according to claim 1, comprising three lens groups in order from the object side: a lens unit having a positive refractive power, a lens group having a negative refractive power, and a lens group having a positive refractive power. The lens system described.   2. A lens unit having a positive refractive power, a lens unit having a negative refractive power, a lens group having a positive refractive power, and a lens group having a positive refractive power in order from the object side. 4. The lens system according to any one of items 1 to 3. Having an aperture stop,
The lens system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the aperture stop is disposed between the at least two lenses. It has a three-piece cemented lens in which three lenses are joined,
The lens system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least one of the three lenses is one of the at least two lenses.   The lens system according to claim 4, wherein the three-piece cemented lens is in a third lens group from the object side.   An optical apparatus comprising the lens system according to claim 1. Consists of multiple lens groups
At least two lenses in the plurality of lens groups are lens systems that satisfy the following conditions:
A focal length changing method of changing a focal length by moving at least two lens groups of the plurality of lens groups along an optical axis.
1.95 ≦ nd
However,
nd: Refractive index for the d-line (wavelength λ = 587.6 nm) of the at least two lens materials

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