JP2007276935A - System for supporting inspection of delivered articles and inventory during article inspection by using computer in distributor such as supermarket - Google Patents

System for supporting inspection of delivered articles and inventory during article inspection by using computer in distributor such as supermarket Download PDF

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JP2007276935A
JP2007276935A JP2006103549A JP2006103549A JP2007276935A JP 2007276935 A JP2007276935 A JP 2007276935A JP 2006103549 A JP2006103549 A JP 2006103549A JP 2006103549 A JP2006103549 A JP 2006103549A JP 2007276935 A JP2007276935 A JP 2007276935A
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inspection
inventory
delivery
product
delivered
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JP4555795B2 (en
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Susumu Iida
勧 飯田
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OK KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system eliminating delivery slips and regular inventory and drastically reducing costs necessary for article inspection and delivery. <P>SOLUTION: This system for supporting inspection of delivered articles and inventory during the article inspection is provided with an article delivery schedule database storing article delivery schedule data input by suppliers and received from the suppliers via a communication network; a book inventory database storing the number of stock articles on the book calculated by subtracting the number of sold articles recorded in cash registers on the previous day from the sum of the number of stock articles two days before and the number of articles delivered on the previous day; and an actual inventory database storing the number of articles actually stocked. The system is further provided with a function to extract all articles to be delivered on the day from the article delivery schedule database, calculate the number of articles to be displayed and display time based on the article delivery schedule data input by the suppliers first and the book inventory database, and output the number and time to an operation terminal at a unit selling space (cell) allocated to each person in charge. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、コンピュータを使った、多種、多量の商品を取り扱うスーパーマーケット等の流通業における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステムに関する。   The present invention relates to a system that uses a computer to support inspection of delivered products and inventory at the time of inspection in a distribution business such as a supermarket that handles a large amount of various products.

従来、スーパーマーケット等の各店舗から、多数の取引先に、納品日、納品個数を指定して、発注された多数の商品は、その指定された納品日に、それぞれ5〜7枚1組の仕入れ伝票等をも含む納品伝票を付されて、運送業者によって、各店舗の納品場所に運び込まれ、ここで、各店舗の専任の検品担当者が、納入商品に添付された納品伝票と納品された現物を個々に照合して、検品を行なっていた。   Conventionally, a delivery date and the number of deliveries are designated from each store such as a supermarket to a large number of suppliers, and a large number of ordered products are purchased in groups of 5 to 7 each on the designated delivery date. A delivery slip including slips is attached and delivered to the delivery location of each store by the carrier, where the full-time inspection staff at each store delivers the delivery slip attached to the delivery product. The actual products were checked individually and inspected.

このようにして、従来、個々の納入商品についての検品が行なわれていたため、スーパーマーケット等の各店舗には専任の検品担当者が必要となると共にそれぞれの取引先は、店舗別納品日毎に記入事項の多い分厚い納品伝票の作成を要求されていた。このことが全体として納品、検品コストを引き上げ、さらに納品を委託された運送業者は納品、検品完了まで車と共に比較的長く待たされることも起こり、これはまた流通コストを引き上げるという問題があった。さらに、各店舗では、日々の納品、検品の作業とは全く独立に、それぞれの売場で定期的にそれぞれの商品の実在庫を数える定期棚卸しも行なっていた。   Traditionally, inspections of individual delivered products have been performed in this way, so a dedicated inspection staff is required at each supermarket and other stores, and each business partner must fill out each delivery date for each store. It was requested to create a thick delivery slip. This raises the delivery and inspection costs as a whole, and the transporter entrusted with the delivery may have to wait for a relatively long time with the vehicle until delivery and inspection are completed, which also raises the problem of raising the distribution cost. Furthermore, at each store, there was a regular inventory that counts the actual stock of each product on a regular basis, independently of the daily delivery and inspection work.

本発明の目的は、上記した従来の問題点を解消した、即ち、納品、検品コストおよび流通コストを低減し、さらに定期棚卸しを廃した、コンピュータを使った、多種、多量、の商品を取り扱うスーパーマーケット等における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステムを提供することである。   The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, that is, a supermarket that handles a large variety of products using a computer that reduces delivery, inspection costs and distribution costs, and eliminates periodic inventory. It is to provide a system that supports inspection of delivered products and inventory at the time of inspection.

本発明では、スーパーマーケット等のコンピュータから通信ネットワークを介して送信された「事前の発注データ」に基づいて、各取引先から通信ネットワークを通してスーパーマーケット等のコンピュータに送られて来た納品予定データを格納している納品予定データデータベースから、当日納品されるそれぞれの商品について、帳簿在庫個数に基づいて、その店出し数および店出し時間を演算し求め、これら求めたデータを取引先名、納入店名、商品名、入り数、納品ケース数、売単価、賞味期限を含むそれぞれの商品のデータに付加して、一人一人の担当者に割り当てられている単位売場(セル)の作業用端末に出力する。それぞれの単位売場の担当者は、その単位売場の作業用端末に出力されたそれぞれの商品の店出し数および店出し時間に従って、取引先ごとに指定された納入商品置場から該当の商品をその単位売場に運び込み、その商品を陳列しながら数を数え、その数を作業用端末に入力して陳列時検品を完了する。さらにそれぞれの商品についての検品を兼ねた陳列時に合わせて、それぞれの商品の実在庫数を数え、その数を同様に作業用端末に入力し、その都度の実在庫を確定する。   In the present invention, based on the "prior order data" transmitted from a computer such as a supermarket via a communication network, delivery schedule data sent from each business partner to the computer such as a supermarket via the communication network is stored. For each product delivered on the same day from the scheduled delivery data database, the number of store openings and the store opening time are calculated based on the book inventory quantity, and the obtained data is used as the supplier name, the store name, and the product. It is added to the data of each product including name, number of entries, number of delivery cases, unit price, and expiration date, and is output to the work terminal of the unit sales floor (cell) assigned to each person in charge. The person in charge of each unit sales floor will transfer the corresponding product from the delivered product storage area specified for each business partner according to the number of store sales and the store opening time output to the work terminal of that unit sales floor. Carry it to the sales floor, count the number while displaying the product, and enter the number into the work terminal to complete the inspection at the time of display. Further, the number of actual stocks of each product is counted in accordance with the display that also serves as the inspection for each product, and the number is similarly input to the work terminal to determine the actual stock for each time.

本発明によれば、それぞれの商品について、それぞれの日の納品予定データに基づいて、それぞれの単位売場で、その単位売場の担当者が検品を兼ねた陳列および在庫調べを行なうことによって、従来の納品時検品および定期棚卸しが不要となり、さらに取引先にとっては納品伝票作成が不要となり、そのためのコストが削減出来る。また運送業者にとっては従来の納品、検品のための待ち時間が0となるので、流通コストの著しい削減が図れる。   According to the present invention, for each product, based on the scheduled delivery data for each day, the person in charge of the unit sales floor performs the display and inventory check at each unit sales floor so that the conventional products can be used. Inspection at the time of delivery and periodic inventory are not required, and further, it is not necessary for a business partner to create a delivery slip, thereby reducing costs. Further, since the waiting time for conventional delivery and inspection is zero for the carrier, the distribution cost can be significantly reduced.

以下、添付の図1,2を参照して本発明のコンピュータを使ったスーパーマーケット等の流通業における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステムの一実施例を説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a system for supporting inspection of delivered goods and inventory at the time of inspection in a distribution business such as a supermarket using the computer of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は、本発明のコンピュータを使ったスーパーマーケット等における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステムの一実施例の概略システム図であり、店舗Aのコンピュータ(以下CPと称す)は通信ネットワークおよび複数の店舗を統括する本部CPを介して取引先AのCP、取引先BのCP、・・・取引先NのCPにそれぞれ繋がっている。店舗のCPにはそれぞれ納品予定データデータベース、実在庫データデータベース、帳簿在庫データデータベース、レジA、レジB、・・・、レジNおよび一人一人の担当者に割り当てられる単位売場ごとに用意された作業用端末A、作業用端末B、・・・、作業用端末Nがそれぞれ設けられている。   FIG. 1 is a schematic system diagram of an embodiment of a system for supporting inspection of delivered goods and inventory at the time of inspection in a supermarket or the like using the computer of the present invention, and a computer in the store A (hereinafter referred to as CP) is a communication network. And the CP of the supplier A, the CP of the supplier B,... Through the headquarter CP that controls a plurality of stores, respectively. Each store CP has a delivery schedule data database, a real inventory data database, a book inventory data database, a cash register A, a cash register B,..., A cash register N, and a work prepared for each unit sales floor assigned to each person in charge. A work terminal A, a work terminal B,..., And a work terminal N are provided.

取引先A、B、・・・、Nからは、店舗CPからの通信ネットワークを介しての「事前の発注データ」に基づいて、少なくとも納品日の前日に、それぞれの発注商品について納品日、取引先名、納入店名、商品名、入り数、納品ケース数、売単価、賞味期限等のデータを付した納品予定データが、通信ネットワークを介して店舗CPに送られて来る。店舗CPはこのようにして送られて来た納品予定データをその都度納品予定データデータベースに格納する。   From the business partners A, B,..., N, based on the “pre-order data” via the communication network from the store CP, at least the day before the delivery date, the delivery date, the transaction Delivery schedule data with data such as the name of the store, the name of the store, the name of the product, the number of entries, the number of delivery cases, the unit price, the expiration date, etc. is sent to the store CP via the communication network. The store CP stores the delivery schedule data sent in this way in the delivery schedule data database each time.

店舗CPは、納品予定データデータベースからその当日納品される商品を抽出し、これを単位売場ごとに仕分け区分し、それぞれの商品について、帳簿在庫データデータベースに格納されている前々日の在庫個数+前日の納品個数−前日のレジ売れ数によって求められた当日の朝の帳簿在庫個数に基づいて、それぞれの商品について店出し時間および店出しケース数を求め、これらをそれぞれの取引先から送られて来た納品日、取引先名、納入店名、商品名、入り数、納品ケース数、売単価、賞味期限等のデータを含む納品予定データに付加して、それぞれの該当する作業用端末に分配する。   The store CP extracts products to be delivered that day from the delivery schedule data database, sorts them by unit sales floor, and stores the inventory quantity of the previous day stored in the book inventory data database for each product + Number of deliveries on the previous day-Based on the number of book inventory in the morning of the day determined by the number of checkouts sold on the previous day, the store opening time and the number of store opening cases are calculated for each product, and these are sent from each business partner. In addition to delivery schedule data including data such as the date of delivery, supplier name, store name, product name, number of entries, number of delivery cases, unit price, expiration date, etc., distribute to each corresponding work terminal .

図2は、このようにして作業用端末に分配されたデータを表示した画面「納品店出作業」の一例を示している。この「納品店出作業」画面の表示は、取引先別・店出時間順表示の「取引先時間」を基準としているが、「時間取引先」を選択すると店出時間・取引先別順の表示に変るように構成されている。   FIG. 2 shows an example of a screen “delivery store leaving work” that displays the data distributed to the work terminals in this way. The display of this “delivery store opening work” screen is based on the “business partner time” of the display by business partner and order of store opening time, but when “time business partner” is selected, the display of the store opening time and business order by business partner is selected. It is configured to change to display.

店舗CPが、帳簿在庫データデータベースのその当日朝の帳簿在庫個数によって店出し時間を決める際、在庫の少ない商品については、その店出時間欄に開店前の店出しを指示する「開店前」の表示を行う。   When the store CP determines the store opening time based on the book inventory quantity in the morning of that day in the book inventory data database, the “before store opening” instruction is given to the store opening time column for items with low inventory. Display.

また、その当日の納品ケース数が、その商品についての売場陳列可能ケース数を上廻る場合には、「納品店出作業」画面の倉庫留置ケース欄にその数が表示される。従って、入荷量が多く一度に売場に陳列しきれない商品について、誤ってその商品を売場に移動するという無駄が無くなり、店舗運営コストが低減される。   Further, when the number of delivery cases on that day exceeds the number of cases that can be displayed on the floor for the product, the number is displayed in the warehouse detained case column of the “delivery store opening work” screen. Therefore, for products that have a large amount of arrival and cannot be displayed on the sales floor at a time, there is no waste of erroneously moving the products to the sales floor, and store operation costs are reduced.

それぞれの単位売場の担当者は、それぞれの該当する作業用端末の「納品店出作業」の画面の表示に従い、指定の店出し時間に合わせ、それぞれの取引先に割り当てられた店舗の指定納品商品置場に赴き、そこから該当の納入商品を取り出し、担当の単位売場に搬入し、陳列時にまず納入商品のJANコード(またはケースのJANコード)をスキャンし、店出しケース数を数え、確認の上、作業用端末の「確認店出ケース数欄」にその数を入力する。なお「納品店出作業」画面に倉庫留置ケース数が指定されている場合には、指定納品商品置場に店出し商品を取りに行った際に、先の店出ケース数確認と同様なやり方で、倉庫留置ケース数を数え、確認し、作業用端末の「確認倉庫ケース数欄」にその数えた数を入力する。また、その単位売場の担当者は、これらの納入商品の個数の確認の際に、納入商品に破損欠落があった場合には、「破損欠落個数欄」にその数を入力する。   The person in charge of each unit sales floor follows the display on the “delivery store opening work” screen of each corresponding work terminal, and the designated delivery product of the store assigned to each business partner according to the designated store opening time. Go to the yard, take out the corresponding delivered product, bring it into the unit sales area in charge, scan the JAN code of the delivered product (or the JAN code of the case) at the time of display, count the number of store cases, and confirm Then, enter the number in the “Confirmed store opening case number field” of the work terminal. In addition, when the number of warehouse detained cases is specified on the “delivery store opening work” screen, the same method as the previous store store case confirmation is performed when the store store products are picked up at the designated delivery product store. Count the number of warehouse detained cases, confirm, and enter the number in the “Confirmed warehouse case number field” of the work terminal. In addition, when the person in charge of the unit sales department confirms the number of delivered products, if there is any missing damage in the delivered products, the number is entered in the “damage missing number column”.

また、それぞれの単位売場の担当者は、開店前を含む指定の店出し時間に従った、該当する納入商品についての検品を兼ねた陳列作業に合わせて、該当商品の昨日の売れ残り品に%値引きシールを貼りながらの在庫調べも行い、作業用端末の開店前実在庫個数欄にその数えた数を入力する。従って、それぞれの商品についての改めての棚卸しは不要となる。   In addition, the person in charge of each unit sales floor will discount the percentage of unsold items for yesterday's unsold items in accordance with the display work that also serves as the inspection for the corresponding delivered products according to the specified store opening time including before opening. The inventory is checked while stickers are attached, and the counted number is entered in the actual inventory quantity field before opening of the work terminal. Therefore, it is not necessary to take another inventory for each product.

以上のようなそれぞれの単位売場での作業に基づく作業用端末への入力を受けて、店舗CPはそれぞれの当日納入商品について、確認店出ケース数+確認倉庫留置ケース数=納品ケース数を確認し、不一致の場合には、該当する単位売場の作業用端末の「納品店出作業」画面の納品不足ケース欄に不足ケース数を表示すると共に“ケース数を再確認してください”のメッセージを画面に表示する。   Upon receiving input to the work terminal based on the work at each unit sales floor as described above, the store CP confirms the number of confirmed store cases + number of confirmed warehouse detained cases = number of delivered cases for each product delivered on that day. If there is a discrepancy, the number of shortage cases will be displayed in the shortage of delivery case field on the “delivery store exit” screen of the work unit at the relevant unit sales floor, and the message “Check the number of cases again” will be displayed. Display on the screen.

再確認指示のメッセージに従った、該当する単位売場の担当者による再確認作業にもかかわらず、不一致が解消されない場合には、店舗CPは、本部CPを介して該当の取引先CPに対して納品不足ケース数または余剰ケース数を自動的に連絡する。   If the discrepancy is not resolved in spite of the reconfirmation work by the person in charge of the relevant unit sales floor according to the reconfirmation instruction message, the store CP will contact the relevant customer CP via the headquarters CP. Automatically report the number of underdelivered cases or surplus cases.

以上の作業によって、従来の仕入伝票を無くしても、仕入が確定することになる。   Through the above operation, the purchase is confirmed even if the conventional purchase slip is eliminated.

また、店舗CPは、以上の入力に基づいて、「納品店出作業」画面の「開店前算在庫個数欄」(当日朝の帳簿在庫個数に対応する)の数値と「開店前実在庫個数欄」の数値との差を「在庫不足(実一帳簿)欄」に表示する。担当者がこの数値は異常値でないと判断して作業用端末の確定キーを押すと、帳簿在庫データデータベースの該当する商品の帳簿在庫データは確定した実在庫データに置き換えられる。以上の作業を通して、それぞれの単位売場で、検品を兼ねた陳列および在庫調べが完了する。   Further, the store CP is based on the above input, the numerical value of the “pre-opening inventory quantity field” (corresponding to the book inventory quantity on the morning of the day) and the “real inventory quantity field before opening” on the “delivery store opening work” screen. Is displayed in the “Inventory shortage (actual book)” column. When the person in charge determines that the numerical value is not an abnormal value and presses the confirmation key of the work terminal, the book inventory data of the corresponding product in the book inventory data database is replaced with the confirmed actual inventory data. Through the above operations, display and inventory inspection that also serve as inspections are completed at each unit sales floor.

本発明のコンピュータを使ったスーパーマーケット等における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステムの一実施例の概略システム図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic system diagram of an embodiment of a system that supports inspection of delivered products and inventory at the time of inspection in a supermarket or the like using the computer of the present invention. 図1のある単位売場の作業用端末に表示された「納品店出作業」画面の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the "delivery store leaving work" screen displayed on the work terminal of a certain unit sales floor of FIG.

Claims (5)

コンピュータを使ったスーパーマーケット等の流通業における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステムであって、上記コンピュータは多数の取引先のコンピュータから通信回線を介して受信したそれぞれの取引先が入力した納品日、取引先名、納入店名、商品名、入り数、納品ケース数、原単価、賞味期限を含むそれぞれの取扱商品についての納品予定データを格納する納品予定データデータベース、前々日の在庫個数+前日の納品個数−前日のレジ売れ個数から求められるそれぞれの取扱商品についての帳簿在庫個数を格納した帳簿在庫データデータベースおよびそれぞれの取扱商品についてその都度の納品個数を含めてその個数を数えて確認した実在庫個数を格納した実在庫データデータベースを有し、さらに上記スーパーマーケット等の流通業のコンピュータは、上記納品予定データデータベースからその当日納品を予定されている全商品を抽出し、抽出した全商品について、それぞれの取引先が先に入力したそれぞれの商品の納品予定データにさらに、上記帳簿在庫データデータベースに基づいて、それぞれの商品の店出し個数および店出し時間を演算し、それらのデータを付加して、一人一人の担当者に割り当てられている単位売場(セル)に割り当てられた該当する作業用端末に出力する機能および上記の該当する作業用端末から出力されたそれぞれの商品についての店出し個数、店出し時間に従ったそれぞれの単位売場でのそれぞれの納入商品についての検品を兼ねた陳列で数えた個数およびそれに合わせてそれぞれ該当する商品についての実在庫調べで数えた個数の上記該当する作業用端末への入力に基づいて、それぞれの納入商品について納品個数の照合を行い、さらにそれぞれの商品についての実在庫個数を確定する機能を有することを特徴とするコンピュータを使ったスーパーマーケット等の流通業における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステム。   This is a system that supports the inspection of delivered products and the inventory at the time of inspection in the distribution business such as a supermarket using a computer, and the above-mentioned computers are input by each supplier received from a number of suppliers' computers via communication lines. Delivery schedule data database that stores delivery schedule data for each product handled, including delivery date, supplier name, supplier name, product name, quantity entered, number of delivery cases, original unit price, and expiration date. + Delivery quantity of the previous day-Book inventory data database storing the book inventory quantity of each handling product obtained from the previous day's cash register sales quantity and each handling product including the delivery quantity of each case and counting it Has an actual inventory data database storing the actual inventory quantity, and The computer of the distribution business such as the market extracts all the products that are scheduled to be delivered on the same day from the above delivery schedule data database, and for each of the extracted products, the delivery schedule of each product entered by each business partner first Further, based on the book inventory data database, the number of store openings and the store opening time of each product are calculated and added to the data, and the unit sales floor (cell) assigned to each person in charge is added. ) Function to output to the corresponding work terminal assigned to) and each delivery at each unit sales floor according to the store opening number and the store opening time for each product output from the above corresponding work terminal Number of products counted in the display that doubles as inspection of products, and actual inventory adjustments for the corresponding products accordingly Based on the input to the corresponding work terminal of the number counted in step 1, the delivery quantity is verified for each delivered product, and the actual stock quantity for each product is confirmed. A system that supports the inspection of delivered products and inventory at the time of inspection in the distribution industry such as supermarkets using computers. 上記スーパーマーケット等のコンピュータは、確定したそれぞれの商品の実在庫個数に基づいて、上記帳簿在庫データデータベースの該当するデータを修正することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンピュータを使ったスーパーマーケット等の流通業における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステム。   The computer of the supermarket etc. according to claim 1, wherein the computer of the supermarket etc. corrects the corresponding data in the book inventory data database based on the determined actual stock quantity of each product. A system that supports inspection of delivered products and inventory at the time of inspection in the distribution industry. 上記スーパーマーケット等のコンピュータは、照合の結果、上記の該当する作業用端末から入力された個数と対応する納品予定データ中の納品個数が不一致の場合に、上記の該当する作業用端末に再度納入商品の数を数えその個数を入力するよう指示することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンピュータを使ったスーパーマーケット等の流通業における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステム。   The computer of the supermarket or the like re-delivered the product to the corresponding work terminal if the number input from the corresponding work terminal and the delivery quantity in the corresponding delivery schedule data do not match as a result of collation. The system for supporting the inspection of delivered goods and inventory at the time of inspection in a distribution business using a computer according to claim 1, wherein the number is counted and an instruction is given to input the number. 上記スーパーマーケット等のコンピュータは、照合の結果の不一致が解消されない場合は、該当する取引先に不一致の内容を伝達することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のコンピュータを使ったスーパーマーケット等の流通業における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステム。   The computer of the supermarket etc. in the distribution business such as a supermarket using the computer according to claim 3, wherein if the discrepancy of the result of the collation is not resolved, the contents of the discrepancy are transmitted to the corresponding business partner A system that supports inspection of delivered products and inventory at the time of inspection. 上記スーパーマーケット等のコンピュータは、作業用端末から入力されたそれぞれの商品の実在庫個数と上記帳簿在庫データデータベースから求めた帳簿在庫個数の差をそれぞれ該当する作業用端末の該当する商品の在庫不足欄に表示することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンピュータを使ったスーパーマーケット等の流通業における納入商品の検品および検品時棚卸しを支援するシステム。
The computer of the supermarket or the like uses the difference between the actual inventory quantity of each product input from the work terminal and the book inventory quantity obtained from the book inventory data database, respectively, to the inventory shortage column for the corresponding product on the corresponding work terminal. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system supports the inspection of delivered products and the inventory at the time of inspection in a distribution business such as a supermarket using the computer according to claim 1.
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