JP2007269210A - Vehicular information providing device - Google Patents

Vehicular information providing device Download PDF

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JP2007269210A
JP2007269210A JP2006098254A JP2006098254A JP2007269210A JP 2007269210 A JP2007269210 A JP 2007269210A JP 2006098254 A JP2006098254 A JP 2006098254A JP 2006098254 A JP2006098254 A JP 2006098254A JP 2007269210 A JP2007269210 A JP 2007269210A
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information providing
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braking force
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JP4802816B2 (en
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Manabu Ochihata
学 落畑
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicular information providing device for providing information on factors for degrading the fuel consumption other than the driving operation by a driver separately from the driving operation. <P>SOLUTION: In a vehicle, the vehicular information providing device for providing information on enhancement of the fuel consumption to a driver comprises a detection means for detecting any increase in the stationary traveling resistance and an information providing means for providing information for enhancing the fuel consumption to the driver. The detection means detects a predetermined vehicular state, compares the detected state with a corresponding predetermined reference state, and determines based on the result of comparison whether or not the traveling resistance is steadily increased. The detection means detects the vehicular state or the vehicular peripheral environment state, and corrects the reference state based on the detected vehicular state or vehicular peripheral environment state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、概して、車両において、運転者に経済運転を促すための情報を提供する車両用情報提供装置に係り、特に、運転者による運転操作以外の燃費を悪化させる要因について運転操作とは切り分けて情報提供する車両用情報提供装置に関する。   The present invention generally relates to a vehicle information providing apparatus that provides information for encouraging a driver to drive economically in a vehicle, and particularly relates to factors that deteriorate fuel consumption other than the driving operation by the driver. The present invention relates to a vehicle information providing apparatus that provides information.

従来、車両において、運転者に経済運転を促すための情報を提供する車両用情報提供装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1〜4参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vehicle information providing device that provides information for prompting a driver to drive economically in a vehicle is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4).

特許文献1〜4には、加減速度や車速などの燃料消費に関する車両情報に基づく運転状況の評価を運転者に通知する装置が開示されている。
特開2001−082243号公報 特開2002−104023号公報 特開2003−316864号公報 特開2004−157842号公報
Patent Documents 1 to 4 disclose devices that notify a driver of an evaluation of a driving situation based on vehicle information related to fuel consumption such as acceleration / deceleration and vehicle speed.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-082243 JP 2002-104023 A JP 2003-316864 A JP 2004-157842 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1〜4に記載されたような従来装置では、運転操作に起因した車両情報に基づいて運転状況の経済運転度を評価しているため、例えば、不要な荷物が積載されている、車両のメンテナンス状態が悪い、ウィンドウが開いている、キャリアが装着されている、など運転操作以外の要因により車両状態が変化して燃費が悪化している場合、適切な評価・アドバイスを行うことができない。   However, in the conventional devices described in Patent Documents 1 to 4, since the economic driving degree of the driving situation is evaluated based on the vehicle information resulting from the driving operation, for example, unnecessary luggage is loaded. Appropriate evaluation / advice is given when the vehicle condition changes due to factors other than driving such as poor vehicle maintenance, windows are open, carriers are installed, etc. I can't.

本発明はこのような課題を解決するためのものであり、運転者による運転操作以外の燃費を悪化させる要因について運転操作とは切り分けて情報提供する車両用情報提供装置を提供することを主たる目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve such problems, and a main object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle information providing apparatus that provides information on factors that deteriorate fuel consumption other than driving operations by a driver separately from driving operations. And

上記目的を達成するための本発明の第一の態様は、車両において、運転者に燃費改善のための情報を提供する車両用情報提供装置であって、定常的な(すなわち一時的でない)走行抵抗の増加を検出する検出手段と、この検出手段により定常的な走行抵抗の増加が検出されたとき、運転者に上記燃費改善のための情報を提供する情報提供手段とを有する車両用情報提供装置である。   In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention is a vehicle information providing apparatus for providing information for improving fuel efficiency to a driver in a vehicle, which is a steady (that is, not temporary) traveling. Vehicle information provision comprising detection means for detecting an increase in resistance and information provision means for providing information for improving the fuel efficiency to the driver when a steady increase in driving resistance is detected by the detection means Device.

上記第一の態様において、「定常的な(一時的でない)走行抵抗の増加」とは、言い換えれば、運転者の運転操作によってはほとんど変化しないと言い得る運転操作以外の原因に起因した走行抵抗の増加を指す。   In the first aspect, “steady (non-temporary) increase in running resistance” means, in other words, running resistance caused by a cause other than driving operation that can be said to hardly change depending on the driving operation of the driver. Points to an increase.

また、上記第一の態様において、上記検出手段は、例えば、所定の車両状態を検出し、対応する所定の基準状態と比較し、その比較結果に基づいて走行抵抗が定常的に増加したか否かを判断する。   In the first aspect, the detection means detects, for example, a predetermined vehicle state, compares it with a corresponding predetermined reference state, and whether or not the running resistance has steadily increased based on the comparison result. Determine whether.

上記第一の態様によれば、運転者の運転操作以外の原因により走行抵抗が増加していると判断されたときに、運転者が経済的な運転操作を心掛けるだけでは改善できない運転者の運転操作とは独立した何らかの燃費を悪化させる要因が存在することを運転者に知らせることができる。   According to the first aspect, when it is determined that the running resistance is increased due to a cause other than the driving operation of the driver, the driving of the driver that cannot be improved only by the driver trying to drive economically. The driver can be informed that there is a factor that deteriorates some fuel consumption independent of the operation.

なお、上記第一の態様において、走行抵抗が定常的に増加したか否かの判断は、車両の状態や車両周辺環境の状態に依存するため、上記検出手段は、車両状態又は車両周辺環境状態を検出し、検出された車両状態又は車両周辺環境状態に基づいて、上記基準状態を補正することが好ましい。   In the first aspect, the determination as to whether or not the running resistance has steadily increased depends on the state of the vehicle and the surrounding environment of the vehicle. It is preferable to correct the reference state based on the detected vehicle state or the vehicle surrounding environment state.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の第二の態様は、上記第一の態様に係る車両用情報提供装置であって、上記検出手段は、自車両が減速状態のとき及び加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに、上記所定の車両状態と上記基準状態とを比較し、上記情報提供手段は、自車両が減速状態のときの上記比較結果と加速状態又は定速走行状態のときの上記比較結果とに応じて異なる情報を上記燃費改善のための情報として運転者に提供する、車両用情報提供装置である。   A second aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is the vehicle information providing apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the detection means is in a decelerating state and an acceleration state or a constant speed. The predetermined vehicle state and the reference state are compared in a traveling state, and the information providing means compares the comparison result when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state and the comparison when the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state. It is an information providing device for vehicles which provides a driver with different information according to a result as information for the above-mentioned fuel consumption improvement.

上記第二の態様において、上記検出手段により検出される上記所定の車両状態は、例えば、自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときは駆動力であり、自車両が減速状態のときは制動力であり、上記基準状態は、例えば、自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときは基準駆動力であり、自車両が減速状態のときは基準制動力である。   In the second aspect, the predetermined vehicle state detected by the detection means is, for example, a driving force when the host vehicle is in an acceleration state or a constant speed traveling state, and is controlled when the host vehicle is in a deceleration state. The reference state is, for example, a reference driving force when the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state, and a reference braking force when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state.

この場合、上記情報提供手段は、具体的には、例えば、1)自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力が基準駆動力よりも所定値を超えて小さく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力が基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて小さいときには、荷物の積載により定常的に車両重量が増加して走行抵抗が増加していると判断して荷物積載量の低減を運転者に促す情報を、2)自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力が基準駆動力よりも所定値を超えて小さく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力と基準制動力との差が所定値未満のときには、エンジン出力の低下により走行抵抗が増加していると判断してエンジン出力向上のためのメンテナンス(例えば、エアクリーナーの交換、エンジンオイルの交換、点火プラグの点検/交換、など)を運転者に促す情報を、3)自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力が基準駆動力よりも所定値を超えて小さく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力が基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて大きく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力と基準制動力の差分が一定又は車速に比例するときには、駆動系における摩擦の増加により走行抵抗が増加していると判断して駆動系摩擦低減のためのメンテナンスを、4)自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力が基準駆動力よりも所定値を超えて小さく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力が基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて大きく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力と基準制動力の差分が車速の二乗に比例するときには、空気抵抗の増加により走行抵抗が増加していると判断して空気抵抗低減のための対応(例えば、ウィンドウを閉める、キャリアを取り外す、など)を運転者に促す情報を、5)自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力が基準駆動力よりも所定値を超えて小さく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力が基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて大きく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力と基準制動力の差分がエンジン回転数に比例するときには、エンジン系における摩擦の増加により走行抵抗が増加していると判断してエンジン系摩擦低減のためのメンテナンスを運転者に促す情報を、6)自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力と基準駆動力との差が所定値未満で、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力が基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて小さいときには、ブレーキのフェードにより走行抵抗が増加していると判断してブレーキを冷却することを運転者に促す情報を、7)自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力と基準駆動力との差が所定値未満で、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力が基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて大きいときには、ブレーキの引き摺りにより走行抵抗が増加していると判断してブレーキの引き摺りを点検することを運転者に促す情報を、それぞれ上記燃費改善のための情報として運転者に提供する。   In this case, the information providing means specifically includes, for example, 1) a driving force detected when the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state, being smaller than a reference driving force by a predetermined value, and When the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating is smaller than the reference braking force by a predetermined value, the vehicle weight is steadily increased due to the loading of the load, and the running resistance is increased. And 2) the driving force detected when the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state is smaller than a reference driving force by less than a predetermined value, and When the difference between the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating and the reference braking force is less than a predetermined value, it is determined that the running resistance has increased due to a decrease in engine output, and maintenance for improving engine output is performed. (For example, air cleaner replacement 3) Information that prompts the driver to change the engine oil, check / replace the spark plug, etc.) 3) The driving force detected when the host vehicle is in an acceleration state or a constant speed driving state is a predetermined value over the reference driving force. The braking force detected when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state and the braking force detected when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state are larger than the reference braking force and the braking force detected when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state. When the difference in braking force is constant or proportional to the vehicle speed, it is determined that the running resistance has increased due to an increase in friction in the drive system, and maintenance for reducing the drive system friction is performed. The driving force detected when the vehicle is traveling at a high speed exceeds the predetermined value by a value smaller than the reference driving force, and the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating exceeds the predetermined value by a value greater than the reference braking force. Large and the vehicle is decelerating When the difference between the braking force detected at this time and the reference braking force is proportional to the square of the vehicle speed, it is determined that the running resistance has increased due to an increase in the air resistance, and a countermeasure for reducing the air resistance (for example, a window 5) The driving force detected when the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state is smaller than a reference driving force by a predetermined value and smaller than the reference driving force. In addition, the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating is greater than the reference braking force by a predetermined value and the difference between the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating and the reference braking force is When proportional to the engine speed, it is determined that the running resistance has increased due to an increase in friction in the engine system, and information that prompts the driver to perform maintenance for reducing the engine system friction. Constant The difference between the driving force detected in the high-speed driving state and the reference driving force is less than a predetermined value, and the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating exceeds the predetermined value than the reference braking force. When it is small, it is determined that the running resistance has increased due to the fade of the brake, and information that prompts the driver to cool the brake. 7) Drive detected when the host vehicle is in an acceleration state or a constant speed running state When the difference between the force and the reference driving force is less than a predetermined value and the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating is greater than the reference braking force and exceeds a predetermined value, the running resistance is increased by dragging the brake. Information that prompts the driver to check the brake dragging after judging that the brake force has increased is provided to the driver as information for improving the fuel consumption.

上記第二の態様によれば、車両の走行状態に応じて検出された車両状態と基準状態とを比較するため、燃費の悪化につながる走行抵抗の増加を招いた原因を絞り込むことができる。   According to the second aspect, since the vehicle state detected according to the traveling state of the vehicle is compared with the reference state, it is possible to narrow down the cause of the increase in traveling resistance that leads to deterioration in fuel consumption.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の第三の態様は、上記第一又は第二の態様に係る車両用情報提供装置であって、上記情報提供手段は、上記検出手段によって検出された定常的な走行抵抗の増加による損失エネルギ量を算出し、算出した損失エネルギ量を上記燃費改善のための情報の一部として運転者に提供する、車両用情報提供装置である。   A third aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is the vehicular information providing apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein the information providing means is a steady state detected by the detecting means. An information providing apparatus for a vehicle that calculates a loss energy amount due to an increase in a running resistance and provides the calculated loss energy amount to a driver as a part of the information for improving the fuel consumption.

上記第三の態様において、上記情報提供手段は、例えば、算出した上記損失エネルギ量を燃料消費量に換算した値を上記燃費改善のための情報の一部として運転者に提供する。   In the third aspect, the information providing means provides the driver with, for example, a value obtained by converting the calculated loss energy amount into a fuel consumption amount as part of the information for improving the fuel consumption.

上記第三の態様によれば、運転者の運転操作以外の原因により過剰に消費されたと推定されるエネルギ量が運転者に提示されるため、運転者に当該原因を改善してより経済的な運転となるようにしようという動機付け・意識付けを与えることができる。   According to the third aspect, since the amount of energy estimated to be excessively consumed due to a cause other than the driving operation of the driver is presented to the driver, the cause is improved for the driver and more economical. It can provide motivation and awareness to drive.

なお、上記第三の態様において、上記情報提供手段は、運転者に環境へ与える影響についても認識させる観点から、算出した上記損失エネルギ量を排気ガス(二酸化炭素等)排出量に換算した値を上記燃費改善のための情報の一部として運転者に提供するようにしてもよい。   In the third aspect, the information providing means calculates a value obtained by converting the calculated loss energy amount into an exhaust gas (such as carbon dioxide) emission amount from the viewpoint of allowing the driver to recognize the influence on the environment. You may make it provide a driver | operator as a part of information for the said fuel consumption improvement.

本発明によれば、運転者による運転操作以外の燃費を悪化させる要因について運転操作とは切り分けて情報提供する車両用情報提供装置を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the information provision apparatus for vehicles which provides information about the factor which deteriorates fuel consumption other than the driving operation by a driver separately from driving operation can be provided.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、添付図面を参照しながら実施例を挙げて説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

以下、図1〜3を用いて、本発明の一実施例に係る車両用情報提供装置について説明する。   Hereinafter, a vehicle information providing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は、本実施例に係る車両用情報提供装置100の概略構成図である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle information providing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.

車両用情報提供装置100は、自車両の状態及び自車両周辺の環境の状態を検出する状態検出部101を有する。状態検出部101は、a)複数のセンサを有し、これらセンサの出力信号から自車両状態/自車両周辺環境状態を検出(又は判定)してもよく、及び/又は、b)他の車載システム(例えば、ナビゲーションシステムなど)から例えば車内LANを通じて自車両状態/自車両周辺環境状態に関する情報を取得してもよく、或いは、c)路側(インフラ)又は他車両から路車間通信や車車間通信を通じて自車両周辺環境状態に関する情報を取得してもよい。   The vehicle information providing apparatus 100 includes a state detection unit 101 that detects the state of the host vehicle and the state of the environment around the host vehicle. The state detection unit 101 includes a) a plurality of sensors, and may detect (or determine) the own vehicle state / the surrounding environment state of the own vehicle from the output signals of these sensors, and / or b) other on-vehicle units. Information on the state of the host vehicle / environment surrounding the host vehicle may be acquired from a system (for example, a navigation system) via, for example, an in-vehicle LAN. Information on the environmental condition around the vehicle may be acquired through

ここで、状態検出部101は、自車両の車両状態に関する情報として、例えば、燃料消費量、ウィンドウ開閉状態、車速、加速度/減速度、エンジン回転数、ブレーキ油圧、発生駆動力、発生制動力、乗員数、タイヤ空気圧、などに関する情報を検出又は取得するように構成される。   Here, the state detection unit 101 includes, for example, fuel consumption, window open / closed state, vehicle speed, acceleration / deceleration, engine speed, brake oil pressure, generated driving force, generated braking force as information on the vehicle state of the host vehicle. It is configured to detect or obtain information regarding the number of occupants, tire pressure, etc.

また、状態検出部101は、自車両の周辺環境状態に関する情報として、例えば、道路に関する情報(形状、地形、勾配、標高、等)、路面状態に関する情報(舗装/非舗装、路面摩擦係数[μ]、積雪、凍結、砂利/ダート、等)、天候に関する情報(降雨・降雪、大気圧、風速・風向、等)、などの情報を検出(又は取得)するように構成される。   In addition, the state detection unit 101 includes, for example, information on roads (shape, terrain, gradient, altitude, etc.), information on road surface conditions (paved / unpaved, road friction coefficient [μ ], Snow accumulation, freezing, gravel / dirt, etc.), information on the weather (rainfall / snowfall, atmospheric pressure, wind speed / wind direction, etc.), and the like.

車両用情報提供装置100は、更に、車両用情報提供装置100による各種処理に必要なデータを記憶保持する記憶部102を有する。本実施例において、記憶部102は、任意の記憶媒体でよい。   The vehicle information providing apparatus 100 further includes a storage unit 102 that stores and holds data necessary for various processes performed by the vehicle information providing apparatus 100. In the present embodiment, the storage unit 102 may be an arbitrary storage medium.

車両用情報提供装置100は、更に、運転者に燃費改善のための情報を提供する情報提供部103を有する。情報提供部103は、典型的には、燃費改善のための情報を文字情報として運転者に対して表示する表示部(図示せず)を備えており、これに代えて又は加えて、燃費改善のための情報を音声メッセージとして車室内に出力する音声出力部(図示せず)を備えていてもよい。   The vehicle information providing apparatus 100 further includes an information providing unit 103 that provides the driver with information for improving fuel efficiency. The information providing unit 103 typically includes a display unit (not shown) that displays information for improving the fuel efficiency as text information to the driver, and instead of or in addition to this, the fuel efficiency improvement is performed. There may be provided a voice output unit (not shown) for outputting information for the vehicle interior as a voice message.

ここで、図示しない表示部は、例えば液晶ディスプレイやヘッドアップディスプレイ(HUD)など任意の種類の車載ディスプレイ装置でよく、他の車載システム(例えば、ナビゲーションシステム、マルチメディアシステム、など)のディスプレイ装置と兼用であってもよい。また、音声出力部が利用される場合、車室内に設けられた任意のスピーカでよく、他の車載システム(例えば、ナビゲーションシステムや、オーディオビジュアルシステムなど)のスピーカと兼用であってもよい。   Here, the display unit (not shown) may be any type of in-vehicle display device such as a liquid crystal display or a head-up display (HUD), and may be a display device of another in-vehicle system (for example, navigation system, multimedia system, etc.). It may be combined. When the audio output unit is used, it may be an arbitrary speaker provided in the vehicle interior, and may also be used as a speaker of another in-vehicle system (for example, a navigation system or an audio visual system).

車両用情報提供装置100は、更に、車両用情報提供装置100の各構成要素を統括的に制御すると共に、後に詳述する各種の処理に必要な演算を行う主制御部104を有する。本実施例において、主制御部104は、例えばECU(Electronic Control Unit;電子制御装置)である。   The vehicle information providing apparatus 100 further includes a main control unit 104 that performs overall control of each component of the vehicle information providing apparatus 100 and performs calculations necessary for various processes that will be described in detail later. In this embodiment, the main control unit 104 is, for example, an ECU (Electronic Control Unit).

次いで、図2の処理フロー図を用いて、主制御部104による演算及び処理の流れを説明する。   Next, the flow of calculation and processing by the main control unit 104 will be described using the processing flow diagram of FIG.

まず、主制御部104は、状態検出部101によって検出(又は取得)された自車両の車両状態及び/又は自車両周辺の環境状態を用いて、記憶部102に予め記憶された自車両の基準車両状態を補正し、その時点での乗員数、走行道路、及び天候等において自車両がある走行状態(車速、エンジン回転数等)となったときに本来であればどの程度の走行抵抗(ころがり抵抗、空気抵抗、加速抵抗、等)が理論的には発生するはずであるかを算出できるようにする(S201)。   First, the main control unit 104 uses the vehicle state of the host vehicle and / or the environmental state around the host vehicle detected (or acquired) by the state detection unit 101, and the reference of the host vehicle stored in the storage unit 102 in advance. When the vehicle condition is corrected and the vehicle is in a certain driving condition (vehicle speed, engine speed, etc.) in terms of the number of passengers, road, weather, etc. at that time, how much driving resistance (rolling) It is possible to calculate whether resistance, air resistance, acceleration resistance, etc. should theoretically occur (S201).

また、記憶部102には、自車両の各種搭載部品の摩耗等の劣化について計算上の及び/又は経験上の経時変化データが予め記憶され、同じく記憶部102に予め記憶された自車両の基準車両状態(特に、ころがり抵抗、タイヤ空気圧、制動系摩擦、駆動系摩擦、等)を補正するのに用いられる。   The storage unit 102 stores in advance calculation and / or empirical change data regarding deterioration such as wear of various mounted parts of the host vehicle. The reference of the host vehicle stored in the storage unit 102 is also stored in advance. It is used to correct vehicle conditions (especially rolling resistance, tire pressure, braking system friction, drive system friction, etc.).

次いで、主制御部104は、状態検出部101によって検出された車両状態のうちの所定の車両状態とそれに対応する記憶部102に記憶された基準車両状態とを比較し、走行抵抗が定常的に増加していないかどうかがチェックされる(S202)。   Next, the main control unit 104 compares a predetermined vehicle state among the vehicle states detected by the state detection unit 101 with a reference vehicle state stored in the storage unit 102 corresponding thereto, and the running resistance is constantly increased. It is checked whether it has increased (S202).

本実施例では、上記所定の車両状態の一例として、自車両が加速又は定速走行しているときの駆動力及び自車両が減速しているときの制動力を用い、状態検出部101によって検出された自車両が加速又は定速走行しているときの駆動力が記憶部102に記憶された基準車両状態に基づいて推定される理論駆動力よりも大幅に小さい場合、及び、状態検出部101によって検出された自車両が減速しているときの制動力が記憶部102に記憶された基準車両状態に基づいて推定される理論制動力よりも大幅に大きい又は小さい場合、運転者の運転操作以外の要因で走行抵抗が定常的に増加していると判断する。   In the present embodiment, as an example of the predetermined vehicle state, a driving force when the host vehicle is accelerating or traveling at a constant speed and a braking force when the host vehicle is decelerating are used and detected by the state detecting unit 101. The driving force when the subject vehicle is accelerating or traveling at a constant speed is significantly smaller than the theoretical driving force estimated based on the reference vehicle state stored in the storage unit 102, and the state detection unit 101 When the braking force when the host vehicle detected by the vehicle is decelerating is significantly larger or smaller than the theoretical braking force estimated based on the reference vehicle state stored in the storage unit 102, other than the driving operation of the driver Therefore, it is determined that the running resistance is constantly increasing.

定常的な/一時的でない、換言すれば運転者による運転操作(特に加減速操作)によって大きく変動することのない、走行抵抗の増加が存在すると判断されたとき、主制御部104は、状態検出部01によって検出された自車両の駆動力/制動力を記憶部102に予め記憶させた燃費悪化要因判定マップに照らして、定常的な走行抵抗の増加をもたらした要因を推定する(S203)。   When it is determined that there is an increase in running resistance that is not steady / temporary, in other words, does not fluctuate significantly due to the driving operation (particularly acceleration / deceleration operation) by the driver, the main control unit 104 detects the state. The driving force / braking force of the host vehicle detected by the unit 01 is estimated in light of the fuel consumption deterioration factor determination map stored in the storage unit 102 in advance (S203).

本実施例において記憶部102に記憶される燃費悪化要因判定マップの一例を図3に示す。   An example of the fuel consumption deterioration factor determination map stored in the storage unit 102 in this embodiment is shown in FIG.

本例では、まず、A)自車両が加速状態及び/又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力が基準駆動力よりも不足しており(例えば所定値を超えて小さく)、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力も基準制動力より不足している(例えば所定値を超えて小さい)場合、駆動力が必要な加減時・定速走行時及び制動力が必要な減速時いずれにおいても共通して駆動力/制動力が不足していることから、例えば荷物の積載により車両重量が(補正された基準車両状態である車両空重量+乗員よりも)定常的に増加し、それによって走行抵抗(加速抵抗/減速抵抗)も定常的に増加したものと判断して、余分な荷物の積載などによる車両重量の増加が走行抵抗の定常的増加の原因であると判定する。   In this example, first, A) the driving force detected when the host vehicle is in the acceleration state and / or the constant speed traveling state is insufficient (for example, smaller than a predetermined value) than the reference driving force, and When the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating is also less than the reference braking force (for example, smaller than a predetermined value), the driving force is required when adjusting / running at a constant speed and the braking force is required. Since the driving force / braking force is inadequate at any time during deceleration, the vehicle weight is steadily increased (for example, from the vehicle empty weight in the corrected reference vehicle state + the occupant) by loading the load. As a result, the driving resistance (acceleration resistance / deceleration resistance) is also judged to increase steadily, and it is determined that the increase in vehicle weight due to loading of extra luggage is the cause of the steady increase in driving resistance. To do.

また、B)自車両が加速状態及び/又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力が基準駆動力よりも不足しており(例えば所定値を超えて小さく)、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力が基準制動力よりも過剰である(例えば所定値を超えて大きい)場合、正常時に比して車両に常に制動力が掛かっている状態と考えられるため、B−1)自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力と基準制動力の差分(制動力過剰分)が一定又は車速に比例するときには、駆動系の摩擦が定常的に増加し、それによって走行抵抗(加速抵抗)も定常的に増加したものと判断して、駆動系摩擦の増加が走行抵抗の定常的増加の原因であると判定し、B−2)自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力と基準制動力の差分(制動力過剰分)が車速の二乗に比例するときには、空気抵抗が定常的に増加し、それによって走行抵抗(加速抵抗)も定常的に増加したものと判断して、空気抵抗の増加が走行抵抗の定常的増加の原因であると判定し、B−3)自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力と基準制動力の差分(制動力過剰分)がエンジン回転数に比例するときには、エンジン系の摩擦が定常的に増加し、それによって走行抵抗(加速抵抗)も定常的に増加したものと判断して、エンジン系摩擦の増加が走行抵抗の定常的増加の原因であると判定する。   B) The driving force detected when the host vehicle is in the acceleration state and / or the constant speed driving state is insufficient (for example, smaller than a predetermined value) than the reference driving force, and the host vehicle decelerates. When the braking force detected in the state is excessive (for example, greater than a predetermined value) than the reference braking force, it is considered that the braking force is always applied to the vehicle as compared with the normal time. -1) When the difference between the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating and the reference braking force (the excess braking force) is constant or proportional to the vehicle speed, the friction of the drive system steadily increases, thereby Judging that the running resistance (acceleration resistance) has also increased steadily, it is determined that the increase in driving system friction is the cause of the steady increase in running resistance, and B-2) When the host vehicle is in a deceleration state The difference between the detected braking force and the reference braking force (excess braking force) When proportional to the square of the speed, it is judged that the air resistance steadily increases, and thus the running resistance (acceleration resistance) also steadily increases, and the increase in air resistance causes the steady increase in running resistance. B-3) When the difference between the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating and the reference braking force (the excess braking force) is proportional to the engine speed, the friction of the engine system is steady. Therefore, it is determined that the running resistance (acceleration resistance) has also increased steadily, and it is determined that the increase in engine system friction is the cause of the steady increase in running resistance.

また、C)自車両が加速状態及び/又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力が基準駆動力に対して正常範囲内(例えば基準駆動力との差が所定値未満)で、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力が基準制動力よりも不足している(例えば所定値を超えて小さい)場合、駆動力は正常であって制動力だけが不足していることから、例えばブレーキのフェードにより制動力が定常的に弱まり、それによって走行抵抗(制動抵抗)も定常的に増加したものと判断して、ブレーキフェードが走行抵抗の定常的増加の原因であると判定する。   C) The driving force detected when the host vehicle is in the acceleration state and / or the constant speed traveling state is within a normal range with respect to the reference driving force (for example, the difference from the reference driving force is less than a predetermined value), and When the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating is insufficient (for example, smaller than a predetermined value) than the reference braking force, the driving force is normal and only the braking force is insufficient. Therefore, for example, the braking force is steadily weakened by the fade of the brake, and it is judged that the running resistance (braking resistance) is also steadily increased, and the brake fade is the cause of the steady increase of the running resistance. judge.

また、D)自車両が加速状態及び/又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力が基準駆動力に対して正常範囲内(基準駆動力との差が所定値未満)で、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力が基準制動力よりも過剰である(所定値を超えて大きい)場合、駆動力は正常であって制動力だけが過剰に効いていることから、ブレーキの引き摺りにより制動力が定常的に強まり、それによって走行抵抗(制動抵抗)が減少していると判断して、ブレーキの引き摺りが走行抵抗の定常的増加の原因であると判定する。   And D) the driving force detected when the host vehicle is in an acceleration state and / or a constant speed traveling state is within a normal range with respect to the reference driving force (the difference from the reference driving force is less than a predetermined value), and When the braking force detected when the host vehicle is decelerating is excessive (greater than a predetermined value) than the reference braking force, the driving force is normal and only the braking force is excessively effective. Then, it is determined that the braking force is steadily increased by the drag of the brake, thereby reducing the running resistance (braking resistance), and it is determined that the drag of the brake is the cause of the steady increase of the running resistance.

さらに、E)自車両が加速状態及び/又は定速走行状態のときに検出された駆動力が基準駆動力よりも不足しており(例えば所定値を超えて小さく)、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに検出された制動力は基準制動力に対して正常範囲内(基準制動力との差が所定値未満)の場合、駆動力が必要な加速時及び定速走行時にのみ駆動力が不足していることから、エンジン出力が定常的に低下し、それによって走行抵抗(加速抵抗)も定常的に増加したものと判断して、エンジン出力の低下が走行抵抗の定常的増加の原因であると判定する。   E) The driving force detected when the host vehicle is in an acceleration state and / or a constant speed driving state is insufficient (for example, smaller than a predetermined value) than the reference driving force, and the host vehicle decelerates. When the braking force detected in the state is within a normal range with respect to the reference braking force (the difference from the reference braking force is less than a predetermined value), the driving force is only applied during acceleration and driving at a constant speed where the driving force is required. Because it is insufficient, it is judged that the engine output has been steadily reduced, and accordingly the running resistance (acceleration resistance) has also been steadily increased. Judge that there is.

また、図3に示した一例では、記憶部102に記憶されたこの燃費悪化要因判定マップに、推定された燃費悪化要因ごとに対応した改善策も併せて含ませておく。   Further, in the example shown in FIG. 3, an improvement measure corresponding to each estimated fuel consumption deterioration factor is included in the fuel consumption deterioration factor determination map stored in the storage unit 102.

例えば、図3のケースAの場合、推定された燃費悪化原因は車両重量の増加であるため、不要な荷物の積載を減らすことで改善されると考えられる。同様に、ケースB−1の場合は駆動系摩擦低減のためのメンテナンス(オイル交換やその他一般的な点検)によって、ケースB−2の場合は空気抵抗低減のための措置(ウィンドウ閉、不要なキャリアの取り外し、等)によって、ケースB−3の場合はエンジン系摩擦低減のためのメンテナンス(エンジンオイル交換やその他一般的な点検)によって、ケースCの場合はブレーキの冷却によって、ケースDの場合はブレーキ引き摺りの解消によって、そして、ケースEの場合はエンジン出力向上(改善)のための措置(エアクリーナーの交換、エンジンオイルの交換、点火プラグの点検/交換、等)によって、それぞれ燃費を改善できると考えられる。   For example, in case A of FIG. 3, the estimated cause of deterioration in fuel consumption is an increase in vehicle weight, so it can be improved by reducing the loading of unnecessary luggage. Similarly, in case B-1, maintenance (oil change and other general inspections) to reduce drive system friction, and in case B-2, measures to reduce air resistance (window closed, unnecessary) Case B-3, maintenance for reducing engine system friction (engine oil change and other general inspections), Case C by brake cooling, Case D-3 Improve the fuel efficiency by eliminating brake drag and, in case E, improving engine output (changing air cleaner, changing engine oil, checking / changing spark plug, etc.) It is considered possible.

図2に戻る。次いで、主制御部104は、定常的に増加したと推定された走行抵抗の増加量に相当する損失エネルギ量を(例えばキロカロリー単位で)算出する(S203)。   Returning to FIG. Next, the main control unit 104 calculates a loss energy amount (for example, in units of kilocalories) corresponding to the increase amount of the running resistance estimated to have increased steadily (S203).

そして、主制御部104は、推定された定常的走行抵抗増加の原因及びその改善策(改善のためのアドバイス)と、算出された定常的走行抵抗増加による損失エネルギ量とを含むメッセージ情報を情報提供部103を通じて運転者へ提示する(S204)。   Then, the main control unit 104 receives message information including the cause of the estimated increase in steady running resistance and its improvement measures (advice for improvement) and the amount of energy lost due to the calculated steady running resistance increase. The information is presented to the driver through the providing unit 103 (S204).

これにより、運転者は、運転操作以外の原因により燃費が定常的に悪化していること、それによってどの程度のエネルギが損失となっているか、及び、その原因はどのようにすれば除去(又は改善)することができるのか、について認識することができる。よって、運転者に、そのような定常的に燃費を悪化させている原因を除去・改善して燃費を向上させようという動機付け・意識付けを与えることができる。   As a result, the driver can see that the fuel efficiency is steadily deteriorating due to a cause other than the driving operation, how much energy is lost thereby, and how to remove the cause (or It can be recognized whether it can be improved). Therefore, it is possible to give the driver the motivation and awareness to improve the fuel consumption by removing and improving the cause of the constant deterioration of the fuel consumption.

ここで、情報提供部103によって運転者に文字情報及び/又は音声メッセージとして提示される情報は、推定原因及び/又は改善策ごとに予め関連付けてマップの形で記憶部102に記憶させておく。   Here, information presented as text information and / or voice messages to the driver by the information providing unit 103 is stored in the storage unit 102 in association with each estimated cause and / or improvement measure in advance in the form of a map.

また、主制御部104は、運転者がより直感的に分かりやすいように、上記損失エネルギ量を、燃料消費に換算したときの燃料(ガソリン)消費量として例えばリットル単位で、運転者に提供するようにしてもよい。加えて、燃費のコスト面だけでなく、環境面についても運転者に意識を持ってもらうために、定常的走行抵抗増加による損失エネルギ量を燃料消費に換算した場合のガソリン量をエンジンにおいて消費した(燃焼させた)ときに発生する排気ガスの量を例えばその中に含まれる二酸化酸素排出量や環境汚染物質の量などの代表的な数値で表し、これを損失エネルギ量と併せて運転者に提示するようにしてもよい。これにより、環境負荷の観点からもより燃費を向上させようという動機付け・意識付けを運転者に与えることができる。   In addition, the main control unit 104 provides the driver with the loss energy amount as fuel (gasoline) consumption when converted into fuel consumption, for example, in liters so that the driver can understand it more intuitively. You may do it. In addition, in order to make the driver aware of not only the cost of fuel consumption but also the environment, the amount of gasoline consumed when the amount of energy lost due to steady increase in driving resistance was converted to fuel consumption was consumed in the engine. The amount of exhaust gas generated when (burned) is represented by typical values such as the amount of oxygen dioxide emissions and the amount of environmental pollutants contained in the exhaust gas. You may make it show. As a result, it is possible to give the driver motivation / consciousness to further improve fuel efficiency from the viewpoint of environmental load.

このように、本実施例によれば、車両運転者に運転操作以外の原因による定常的な燃費の悪化の発生が通知されると共に、その定常的燃費悪化による影響の大きさが提示されるため、運転者にその燃費悪化原因を改善して燃費を向上させようという動機付け・意識付けを与えることができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the vehicle driver is notified of the occurrence of the steady deterioration of fuel consumption due to a cause other than the driving operation, and the magnitude of the influence due to the steady deterioration of fuel consumption is presented. This can give the driver the motivation and awareness to improve the fuel efficiency by improving the cause of the fuel efficiency deterioration.

また、本実施例によれば、提示された定常的な燃費の悪化を招いている推定原因を除去又は改善するための対策も併せて提示されるため、運転者はどのようにすればその時点での自車両の車両状態及び/又は周辺環境に沿って適切な対応を容易に採ることができる。   In addition, according to the present embodiment, a countermeasure for removing or improving the estimated cause causing the deterioration of the presented steady fuel consumption is also presented. Thus, it is possible to easily take an appropriate response along the vehicle state of the host vehicle and / or the surrounding environment.

さらに、本実施例によれば、燃費が定常的に悪化していることによる環境への負荷も運転者に提示されるため、環境への配慮の観点からも運転者に燃費の改善を促すことができる。   Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, since the load on the environment due to the steady deterioration of the fuel efficiency is also presented to the driver, the driver is encouraged to improve the fuel efficiency from the viewpoint of environmental considerations. Can do.

本発明は、運転者に経済運転を促すための情報を提供する車両用情報提供装置に利用できる。搭載される車両の外観、重量、サイズ、走行性能等は問わない。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for a vehicle information providing apparatus that provides information for prompting a driver to drive economically. The appearance, weight, size, running performance, etc. of the vehicle to be mounted are not limited.

本発明の一実施例に係る車両用情報提供装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the information provision apparatus for vehicles which concerns on one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例に係る車両用情報提供装置による処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process by the information provision apparatus for vehicles which concerns on one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例に係る車両用情報提供装置による燃費悪化要因推定マップの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the fuel consumption deterioration factor estimation map by the vehicle information provision apparatus which concerns on one Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 車両用情報提供装置
101 状態検出部
102 記憶部
103 情報提供部
104 主制御部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Information provision apparatus for vehicles 101 State detection part 102 Storage part 103 Information provision part 104 Main control part

Claims (15)

車両において、運転者に燃費改善のための情報を提供する車両用情報提供装置であって、
定常的な走行抵抗の増加を検出する検出手段と、
前記検出手段により定常的な走行抵抗の増加が検出されたとき、運転者に前記燃費改善のための情報を提供する情報提供手段と、を有することを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
A vehicle information providing device for providing information for improving fuel efficiency to a driver in a vehicle,
Detecting means for detecting a steady increase in running resistance;
An information providing device for a vehicle, comprising: information providing means for providing the driver with information for improving the fuel consumption when a steady increase in running resistance is detected by the detecting means.
請求項1記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
前記検出手段は、所定の車両状態を検出し、対応する所定の基準状態と比較し、その比較結果に基づいて走行抵抗が定常的に増加したか否かを判断する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 1,
The detection means detects a predetermined vehicle state, compares it with a corresponding predetermined reference state, and determines whether or not the running resistance has steadily increased based on the comparison result. Information provision device.
請求項2記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
前記検出手段は、車両状態又は車両周辺環境状態を検出し、検出された車両状態又は車両周辺環境状態に基づいて、前記基準状態を補正する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 2,
The vehicle information providing apparatus, wherein the detecting means detects a vehicle state or a vehicle surrounding environment state, and corrects the reference state based on the detected vehicle state or the vehicle surrounding environment state.
請求項2又は3記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
前記検出手段は、自車両が減速状態のとき及び加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに、前記所定の車両状態と前記基準状態とを比較し、
前記情報提供手段は、自車両が減速状態のときの前記比較結果と加速状態又は定速走行状態のときの前記比較結果とに応じて異なる情報を前記燃費改善のための情報として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 2 or 3,
The detection means compares the predetermined vehicle state with the reference state when the host vehicle is in a deceleration state and in an acceleration state or a constant speed traveling state,
The information providing means provides the driver with different information according to the comparison result when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state and the comparison result when the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state as information for improving the fuel consumption. A vehicular information providing apparatus characterized by that.
請求項4記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
前記検出手段により検出される前記所定の車両状態は、自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときは駆動力であり、自車両が減速状態のときは制動力であり、
前記基準状態は、自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときは基準駆動力であり、自車両が減速状態のときは基準制動力である、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 4,
The predetermined vehicle state detected by the detecting means is a driving force when the host vehicle is in an acceleration state or a constant speed traveling state, and a braking force when the host vehicle is in a deceleration state.
The vehicle information providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reference state is a reference driving force when the host vehicle is in an acceleration state or a constant speed driving state, and is a reference braking force when the host vehicle is in a deceleration state.
請求項5記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された駆動力が前記基準駆動力よりも所定値を超えて小さく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された制動力が前記基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて小さいとき、前記情報提供手段は、荷物積載量の低減を運転者に促す情報を前記燃費改善のための情報として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 5,
When the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state, the driving force detected by the detecting unit is smaller than the reference driving force by a predetermined value and when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state, the detecting unit When the detected braking force is smaller than the reference braking force by a predetermined value, the information providing means provides the driver with information that prompts the driver to reduce the load capacity as information for improving the fuel consumption. A vehicular information providing apparatus characterized by that.
請求項5記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された駆動力が前記基準駆動力よりも所定値を超えて小さく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された制動力と前記基準制動力との差が所定値未満のとき、前記情報提供手段は、エンジン出力向上のためのメンテナンスを運転者に促す情報を前記燃費改善のための情報として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 5,
When the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state, the driving force detected by the detecting unit is smaller than the reference driving force by a predetermined value and when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state, the detecting unit When the difference between the detected braking force and the reference braking force is less than a predetermined value, the information providing means uses the information prompting the driver to perform maintenance for improving the engine output as information for improving the fuel consumption. An information providing device for a vehicle, characterized in that it is provided.
請求項5記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された駆動力が前記基準駆動力よりも所定値を超えて小さく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された制動力が前記基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて大きく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された制動力と前記基準制動力の差分が一定又は車速に比例するとき、前記情報提供手段は、駆動系摩擦低減のためのメンテナンスを運転者に促す情報を前記燃費改善のための情報として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 5,
When the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state, the driving force detected by the detecting unit is smaller than the reference driving force by a predetermined value and when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state, the detecting unit The detected braking force is greater than the reference braking force by a predetermined value and the difference between the braking force detected by the detecting means and the reference braking force when the host vehicle is decelerating is constant or the vehicle speed. When proportional, the information providing means provides the driver with information for urging the driver to perform maintenance for reducing driveline friction as information for improving the fuel consumption.
請求項5記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された駆動力が前記基準駆動力よりも所定値を超えて小さく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された制動力が前記基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて大きく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された制動力と前記基準制動力の差分が車速の二乗に比例するとき、前記情報提供手段は、空気抵抗低減のための対応を運転者に促す情報を前記燃費改善のための情報として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 5,
When the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state, the driving force detected by the detecting unit is smaller than the reference driving force by a predetermined value and when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state, the detecting unit The detected braking force is greater than the reference braking force by a predetermined value and the difference between the braking force detected by the detecting means and the reference braking force when the host vehicle is decelerating is the square of the vehicle speed. When proportional, the information providing means provides the driver with information that prompts the driver to take action for reducing air resistance as information for improving the fuel consumption.
請求項5記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された駆動力が前記基準駆動力よりも所定値を超えて小さく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された制動力が前記基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて大きく、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された制動力と前記基準制動力の差分がエンジン回転数に比例するとき、前記情報提供手段は、エンジン系摩擦低減のためのメンテナンスを運転者に促す情報を前記燃費改善のための情報として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 5,
When the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state, the driving force detected by the detecting unit is smaller than the reference driving force by a predetermined value and when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state, the detecting unit The detected braking force is larger than the reference braking force by a predetermined value and the difference between the braking force detected by the detecting means and the reference braking force when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state is the engine speed. When proportional, the information providing means provides the driver with information for prompting the driver to perform maintenance for reducing engine friction as information for improving the fuel consumption.
請求項5記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された駆動力と前記基準駆動力との差が所定値未満で、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された制動力が前記基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて小さいとき、前記情報提供手段は、ブレーキを冷却することを運転者に促す情報を前記燃費改善のための情報として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 5,
The difference between the driving force detected by the detecting means when the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state and the reference driving force is less than a predetermined value, and when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state, the detecting means When the detected braking force is smaller than the reference braking force by a predetermined value, the information providing means provides the driver with information prompting the driver to cool the brake as information for improving the fuel consumption. A vehicular information providing apparatus characterized by that.
請求項5記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
自車両が加速状態又は定速走行状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された駆動力と前記基準駆動力との差が所定値未満で、且つ、自車両が減速状態のときに前記検出手段により検出された制動力が前記基準制動力よりも所定値を超えて大きいとき、前記情報提供手段は、ブレーキの引き摺りを点検することを運転者に促す情報を前記燃費改善のための情報として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 5,
The difference between the driving force detected by the detecting means when the host vehicle is in an accelerating state or a constant speed traveling state and the reference driving force is less than a predetermined value, and the detecting means is used when the host vehicle is in a decelerating state. When the detected braking force is larger than the reference braking force by a predetermined value, the information providing means uses the information that prompts the driver to check the brake drag as information for improving the fuel consumption. An information providing device for a vehicle, characterized in that it is provided.
請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
前記情報提供手段は、前記検出手段によって検出された定常的な走行抵抗の増加による損失エネルギ量を算出し、算出した損失エネルギ量を前記燃費改善のための情報の一部として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
The information providing means calculates a loss energy amount due to a steady increase in running resistance detected by the detection means, and provides the calculated loss energy amount to the driver as part of the information for improving the fuel consumption. A vehicle information providing apparatus characterized by that.
請求項13記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
前記情報提供手段は、算出した前記損失エネルギ量を燃料消費量に換算した値を前記燃費改善のための情報の一部として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 13,
The information providing device provides the vehicle with a value obtained by converting the calculated loss energy amount into a fuel consumption amount as part of the information for improving the fuel consumption.
請求項13記載の車両用情報提供装置であって、
前記情報提供手段は、算出した前記損失エネルギ量を排気ガス排出量に換算した値を前記燃費改善のための情報の一部として運転者に提供する、ことを特徴とする車両用情報提供装置。
The vehicle information providing device according to claim 13,
The information providing means provides the driver with a value obtained by converting the calculated loss energy amount into an exhaust gas emission amount as part of the information for improving the fuel consumption.
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