JP2007256836A - 音声認識装置、音声認識方法および音声認識プログラム - Google Patents
音声認識装置、音声認識方法および音声認識プログラム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】単語間の意味関係と関連度とを対応づけて記憶する意味関係記憶部124と、音声入力を受付けるボタン入力受付部111と、認識候補と尤度とを生成する候補生成部114と、第1の音声に対する第1の認識候補から認識結果を選択する第1候補選択部115aと、第1の音声の修正すべき単語と修正の手がかり語とを含む第2の音声に対する第2の認識候補から、修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補とを抽出し、抽出した認識候補間の意味関係に対応する関連度を取得し、関連度に基づいて認識結果を選択する第2候補選択部115bと、第1および第2の音声の認識結果を照合し、第1の音声の修正箇所を特定する修正箇所特定部116と、修正箇所を修正する修正部117と、を備えた。
【選択図】 図2
Description
第1の実施の形態にかかる音声認識装置は、音声認識の誤認識に対しユーザが修正して発話した音声を、ユーザが修正する文字列に付加した意味的な制約情報を参照して高精度に音声認識するものである。
第2の実施の形態にかかる音声認識装置は、ペンなどのポインティングデバイスを用いて修正すべき箇所を特定し、誤認識発生時の修正処理を行うものである。
52 ROM
53 RAM
54 通信I/F
61 バス
100 音声認識装置
101a 音声入力ボタン
101b 修正音声入力ボタン
102 マイクロフォン
103 表示部
111 ボタン入力受付部
112 音声入力受付部
113 特徴量抽出部
114 候補生成部
115a 第1候補選択部
115b 第2候補選択部
116 修正箇所特定部
117 修正部
118 出力制御部
121 音素辞書記憶部
122 単語辞書記憶部
123 履歴記憶部
124 意味関係記憶部
125 言語モデル記憶部
1501、1502、1503、1504、1505、1506、1507 単語
1701 単語
1801 日本語
1802 認識結果
1803 日本語
1804 修正結果
1811、1812 単語
1901 英語
1902 認識結果
1903 英語
1904 修正結果
1911、1912 単語
2100 音声認識装置
2110 下線
2111、2112 単語
2203 表示部
2204 ポインティングデバイス
2216 修正箇所特定部
2219 パネル入力受付部
Claims (14)
- 単語間の意味関係と、意味関係の度合いを表す関連度とを対応づけて記憶する意味関係記憶手段と、
音声の入力を受付ける入力受付手段と、
前記入力受付手段が受付けた前記音声を音声認識し、認識候補と、当該認識候補の確からしさを示す尤度とを生成する候補生成手段と、
第1の音声に対して前記候補生成手段が生成した第1の認識候補から、前記第1の認識候補の尤度に基づいて前記第1の音声の認識結果を選択する第1候補選択手段と、
前記第1の音声に含まれる修正すべき単語と、修正の手がかりとなる単語である手がかり語とを含む第2の音声に対して前記候補生成手段が生成した第2の認識候補から、前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と前記手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補とを抽出し、抽出した前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と、抽出した前記手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補との間の意味関係に対応づけられた前記関連度を前記意味関係記憶手段から取得し、取得した前記関連度に基づいて前記第2の音声の認識結果を選択する第2候補選択手段と、
前記第1の音声の認識結果と、前記第2の音声の認識結果とを照合し、前記第1の音声のうち前記修正すべき単語に対応する部分を特定する修正箇所特定手段と、
特定した前記修正すべき単語に対応する部分を修正する修正手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする音声認識装置。 - 前記第2候補選択手段は、取得した前記関連度が最大となる前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と前記手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補とを含む前記第2の音声の認識結果を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の音声認識装置。
- 単語間の接続関係と、接続関係の度合いを表す接続関連度とを対応づけた言語モデルを記憶する言語モデル記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記第2候補選択手段は、さらに抽出した前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と前記手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補との間の接続関係に対応づけられた前記接続関連度を前記言語モデル記憶手段から取得し、取得した前記接続関連度と前記関連度とに基づいて前記第2の音声の認識結果を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の音声認識装置。 - 前記第2候補選択手段は、前記第2の音声に対して前記候補生成手段が生成した前記第2の認識候補の尤度と、前記関連度とに基づいて前記第2の音声の認識結果を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の音声認識装置。
- 単語と、単語の出現確率とを対応づけた単語辞書記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記第2候補選択手段は、さらに抽出した前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補に対応づけられた前記出現確率を前記単語辞書記憶手段から取得し、取得した前記出現確率と前記関連度とに基づいて前記第2の音声の認識結果を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の音声認識装置。 - 前記意味関係記憶手段は、単語間の意味内容の階層関係と、前記関連度とを対応づけて記憶し、
前記第2候補選択手段は、抽出した前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と、抽出した前記手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補との間の意味内容の階層関係に対応づけられた前記関連度を前記意味関係記憶手段から取得し、取得した前記関連度に基づいて前記第2の音声の認識結果を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の音声認識装置。 - 前記意味関係記憶手段は、単語間の同義語関係、および類義語関係の少なくとも1つを前記意味関係として前記関連度と対応づけて記憶することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の音声認識装置。
- 前記意味関係記憶手段は、複数の単語が共に出現する関係を表す共起関係と、前記共起関係が出現する確率を表す共起確率とを対応づけて記憶し、
前記第2候補選択手段は、抽出した前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と前記手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補との間の前記共起関係に対応づけられた前記共起確率を前記意味関係記憶手段から取得し、取得した前記共起確率に基づいて前記第2の音声の認識結果を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の音声認識装置。 - 前記修正手段は、特定した前記修正すべき単語に対応する部分を、前記修正すべき単語の認識候補に対して前記第2候補選択手段が選択した単語で修正することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の音声認識装置。
- 前記修正手段は、特定した前記修正すべき単語に対応する部分を、前記第2候補選択手段が選択した前記第2の音声の認識結果で修正することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の音声認識装置。
- 前記第1の音声の認識結果を表示する表示手段と、
前記表示手段に表示された前記第1の音声の認識結果のうち修正する部分を指定する修正箇所指定手段と、をさらに備え、
前記修正箇所特定手段は、前記修正箇所指定手段が指定した前記修正する部分の前方または後方の少なくとも一方の予め定められた範囲から、前記第1の音声のうち前記修正すべき単語に対応する部分を特定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の音声認識装置。 - 前記入力受付手段は、前記修正箇所指定手段により前記修正する部分が指定された後に入力された音声を、前記第2の音声として入力を受付けることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の音声認識装置。
- 音声の入力を受付ける入力受付ステップと、
前記入力受付ステップが受付けた前記音声を音声認識し、認識候補と当該認識候補の確からしさを示す尤度とを生成する候補生成ステップと、
第1の音声に対して前記候補生成ステップが生成した第1の認識候補から、前記第1の認識候補の尤度に基づいて前記第1の音声の認識結果を選択する第1候補選択ステップと、
前記第1の音声に含まれる修正すべき単語と、修正の手がかりとなる単語である手がかり語とを含む第2の音声に対して前記候補生成ステップが生成した第2の認識候補から、前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と前記手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補とを抽出し、抽出した前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と、抽出した前記手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補との間の意味関係に対応づけられた前記関連度を、単語間の意味関係と意味関係の度合いを表す関連度とを対応づけて記憶する意味関係記憶手段から取得し、取得した前記関連度に基づいて前記第2の音声の認識結果を選択する第2候補選択ステップと、
前記第1の音声の認識結果と、前記第2の音声の認識結果とを照合し、前記第1の音声のうち前記修正すべき単語に対応する部分を特定する修正箇所特定ステップと、
特定した前記修正すべき単語に対応する部分を修正する修正ステップと、
を備えたことを特徴とする音声認識方法。 - 音声の入力を受付ける入力受付手順と、
前記入力受付手順が受付けた前記音声を音声認識し、認識候補と当該認識候補の確からしさを示す尤度とを生成する候補生成手順と、
第1の音声に対して前記候補生成手順が生成した第1の認識候補から、前記第1の認識候補の尤度に基づいて前記第1の音声の認識結果を選択する第1候補選択手順と、
前記第1の音声に含まれる修正すべき単語と、修正の手がかりとなる単語である手がかり語とを含む第2の音声に対して前記候補生成手順が生成した第2の認識候補から、前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と前記手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補とを抽出し、抽出した前記修正すべき単語に対する単語の認識候補と、抽出した前記手がかり語に対する単語の認識候補との間の意味関係に対応づけられた前記関連度を、単語間の意味関係と意味関係の度合いを表す関連度とを対応づけて記憶する意味関係記憶手段から取得し、取得した前記関連度に基づいて前記第2の音声の認識結果を選択する第2候補選択手順と、
前記第1の音声の認識結果と、前記第2の音声の認識結果とを照合し、前記第1の音声のうち前記修正すべき単語に対応する部分を特定する修正箇所特定手順と、
特定した前記修正すべき単語に対応する部分を修正する修正手順と、
をコンピュータに実行させる音声認識プログラム。
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KR20160104243A (ko) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-05 | 주식회사 큐키 | 적어도 하나의 의미론적 유닛의 집합을 음성을 이용하여 개선하기 위한 방법, 장치 및 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체 |
KR102217292B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-26 | 2021-02-18 | 네이버 주식회사 | 적어도 하나의 의미론적 유닛의 집합을 음성을 이용하여 개선하기 위한 방법, 장치 및 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체 |
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US7974844B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
JP4734155B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
US20070225980A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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