JP2007252360A - Cored bag-like vegetation mat, and industrial method for the same - Google Patents

Cored bag-like vegetation mat, and industrial method for the same Download PDF

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JP2007252360A
JP2007252360A JP2006117211A JP2006117211A JP2007252360A JP 2007252360 A JP2007252360 A JP 2007252360A JP 2006117211 A JP2006117211 A JP 2006117211A JP 2006117211 A JP2006117211 A JP 2006117211A JP 2007252360 A JP2007252360 A JP 2007252360A
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bag
cored
vegetation mat
vegetation
water
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Sei Tanaka
聖 田中
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an industrial method for a cored bag-like vegetation mat for greening protecting a slope, a wall surface and an inclined plane through wrapping a vegetation base material with a bag-like sheet, using a wire and a core as a supporting body, and capable of corresponding with both an uneven surface and a smooth surface, preventing dryness and setting a water tank capable of improving a plant growth environment. <P>SOLUTION: This industrial method for the cored bag-like vegetation mat comprises passing a horizontal wire through a cored bag-like vegetation mat which is made by putting a hollow core, a vegetation base material and a water supply pipe into the inside of a bag-like sheet, setting fixing metal fittings on both the ends of the horizontal wire followed by setting in the horizontal direction on a slope, a wall surface and an inclined plane, and fastening both the ends to a fixation surface with an anchor followed by fixing an intersection with a vertical wire in the vertical direction to a fixation surface with fixing metal fittings and an anchor. Furthermore, the method comprises setting a water tank on an upper horizontal plane of the fixation surface of the cored bag-like vegetation mat, setting a water collecting pipe set with a water collecting sheet on the upper part of the water tank, connecting the water collecting pipe and the water tank with the cored bag-like vegetation mat with a water supply hose, and setting the water tank capable of supplying water for a long period only an amount stored in the tank. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、袋状のシートで植生基材を包むので植生基材厚が厚く、水分保持力が高く、あらかじめ作り置くことができ、設置と同時に緑化ができ、現場での植生基材の吹付けを必要としないので、設置の手間が省け、植生の現場作業時間を短縮することができる有芯袋状植生マットと有芯袋状植生マットを使用した法面や壁面や斜面を緑化保護するための植生マットの工法で、ワイヤーや芯を支持体として使用して、凹凸面でも平滑面でも対応でき、乾燥を防ぎ、植物の生育環境を良くすることができる雨水収集型の水タンクを設けた有芯袋状植生マット工法に関するものである。  In the present invention, since the vegetation substrate is wrapped in a bag-like sheet, the thickness of the vegetation substrate is thick, the water retention capacity is high, it can be prepared in advance, greening can be performed at the same time as installation, Since it does not require attachment, it saves installation time and shortens the on-site work time of vegetation, and protects slopes, walls and slopes using cored bag-like vegetation mats and cored bag-like vegetation mats. A vegetation mat construction method using a wire and core as a support, which can be used on uneven and smooth surfaces, prevents drying, and provides a rainwater collection type water tank that can improve the plant growth environment The present invention relates to a cored bag-like vegetation mat construction method.

従来、法面を緑化保護するために、植生基材を含まない平らな薄い網状の植生マット工法や大多数が3cm〜8cmの厚みで植生基材をラス網の上に吹き付ける植生基材吹付工法が存在していた。また、垂直な壁面への緑化はほとんど見られなかった。  Conventionally, in order to protect the slope by greening, a flat thin net-like vegetation mat construction method that does not include a vegetation base material, and a vegetation base material spraying method in which a majority of the vegetation base material is sprayed on a lath net with a thickness of 3 cm to 8 cm. Existed. In addition, there was almost no greening on the vertical wall.

そのために、次のような問題点があった。
(イ)従来の植生マット工法では基盤が岩の場合、植物の生育が悪く使用できず、盛土の場合、日光の条件や水分の条件や土の条件が少しでも合わないと植物が育たない場合が多かった。
(ロ)岩や急勾配では植生基材吹付工が用いられているが水分の条件が悪いと植物が育たなかったり、植生基材が剥がれ落ちたりすることが多々あるのが現状であった。
(ハ)沢や谷の土砂崩れの防護策として、流出した土砂を食い止める防護壁や砂防ダムを作るが、土砂の流出を予防する手段は取られていないのが現状であった。
本発明は、以上の問題を解決するためのものである。
Therefore, there are the following problems.
(I) If the base is rock, the plant growth is poor and can not be used in the conventional vegetation mat construction method, and in the case of embankment, the plant will not grow unless the conditions of sunlight, moisture and soil meet even a little. There were many.
(B) Vegetation base spraying is used on rocks and steep slopes, but the current situation is that plants do not grow or the vegetation base peels off if the moisture conditions are poor.
(C) As protection measures against landslides in rivers and valleys, protective walls and sabo dams are created to stop the spilled sediment, but no measures have been taken to prevent sediment discharge.
The present invention is to solve the above problems.

袋状シートの内側に中空の芯と植生基材と水供給パイプを入れた有芯袋状植生マットに横ワイヤーを通し、横ワイヤーの両端に固定金具を設け、水平方向で法面や壁面や斜面に設置し、両端をアンカーで固定面に留め、縦方向の縦ワイヤーとの交点を留め金具とアンカーで固定面に固定し、有芯袋状植生マット固定面の上段部水平面に水タンクを設け、水タンクの上部に水収集シートを設けた水収集管を設け、水収集管と水タンクと有芯袋状植生マットを水供給ホースで繋ぎ、水供給ホースの下端を閉じた水をタンクに貯めた分量だけ長期に渡って水を供給できる水タンクを設けた有芯袋状植生マット工法である。  Pass a horizontal wire through a cored bag-like vegetation mat with a hollow core, a vegetation base and a water supply pipe inside the bag-like sheet, and provide fixing brackets at both ends of the horizontal wire. Install on the slope, fix both ends to the fixed surface with anchors, fix the intersection with the vertical vertical wire to the fixed surface with fasteners and anchors, and install the water tank on the upper horizontal surface of the cored bag-like vegetation mat fixed surface A water collection pipe with a water collection sheet is provided at the top of the water tank, the water collection pipe, the water tank, and the cored bag-like vegetation mat are connected by a water supply hose, and the water supply tank with the lower end of the water supply hose closed This is a cored bag-like vegetation mat construction method that has a water tank that can supply water for a long period of time.

有芯袋状植生マットに植生基材を詰めることができるので植生基材厚が厚く、その分、水分保持力が高く、あらかじめ作り置くことができるので、植物をあらかじめ育てておくこともでき、環境対応力が強く、現場での植生基材の吹付けを必要としないので、植生の現場作業時間を短縮することができる。また、水タンクに雨水を貯めることができるので、通常、降雨時とその水分が保たれている間だけの期間が植物に適した状況であるが、水タンクからの水分の供給によって、長期に渡って植物に適した状況を保つことができる。植物生育環境を人工的に広げることができる。
また、沢の崩れ当による表土流失部や沢部をこの工法で保護することにより、土石の流失・崩壊を起こりにくくし、砂防ダムのある場所では、砂防ダムを埋まりにくくするなどの効果が期待できるので、災害の防止にも貢献できる。
また、有芯袋状植生マットに芯を設けることによって、ワイヤーもしくはガイド板で支持することができ、多くの建築資材や建築機械を必要としないので、安価に施工できる。
Since the vegetation base material can be stuffed into a cored bag-like vegetation mat, the vegetation base material thickness is thick, and the moisture retention is high, so it can be made in advance, so you can grow the plant in advance, The environment-friendly ability is strong, and it is not necessary to spray the vegetation base material at the site, so the vegetation field work time can be shortened. In addition, since rainwater can be stored in the water tank, it is usually a situation that is suitable for plants only during rain and when its water content is maintained. A situation suitable for plants can be maintained. Plant growth environment can be expanded artificially.
In addition, protecting the topsoil drainage and swamps due to landslides with this method will make it easier for soil and stones to be washed away and collapsed. It can also contribute to disaster prevention.
Moreover, by providing a core in the cored bag-like vegetation mat, it can be supported by a wire or a guide plate, and does not require a lot of building materials and construction machines, so it can be constructed at low cost.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
(イ)[請求項2][請求項3][請求項4]の有芯袋状植生マットの芯と平行して小穴の開いた水供給ホースを設ける。
(ロ)[請求項2][請求項3][請求項4]の工法で設置した有芯袋状植生マット固定面の上段部水平面に水タンクを設ける。
(ハ)水タンクの上部に水収集シート付の管に水取り込み穴のある水収集管を設ける。
(ニ)水収集管を留め具とアンカーで固定する。
(ホ)水収集管に水供給ホース取付穴を設ける。
(ヘ)水タンクに水収集管からの水供給ホース取付穴を設ける。
(ト)水収集管と水タンクを水供給ホースで繋ぐ。
(チ)水タンクを留め具とアンカーで固定する。
(リ)水タンクに有芯袋状植生マットからの水供給ホース取付穴を設ける。
(ヌ)水タンクと有芯袋状植生マットの水供給ホースを繋ぐ。
(ル)有芯袋状植生マットと有芯袋状植生マットを水供給ホースで繋ぐ。
(ヲ)水供給ホースの先端を閉じる。
本発明は以上の構成よりなっている。
これを設置すると雨水が水収集シートを通じ水収集管に集まり、水タンクに一時保管される。貯められた雨水は水供給ホースを伝わり、水供給ホースに空けられた極小さな穴から水圧によって有芯袋状マットに少しずつ流れ、水を植物に供給する。したがって、水タンクに貯められた水が供給される間は植物が水不足により枯れることがなく、乾季にその効力を発揮し、急勾配の法面や岩盤で保水力がないところでも、降水量が少なかったり、乾燥しやすいところでも、植物の生育が可能になり、緑化ができることになる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(A) A water supply hose having a small hole parallel to the core of the cored bag-like vegetation mat of [Claim 2], [Claim 3] and [Claim 4] is provided.
(B) A water tank is provided in the upper horizontal surface of the cored bag-like vegetation mat fixing surface installed by the method of [Claim 2], [Claim 3] and [Claim 4].
(C) At the top of the water tank, install a water collection pipe with a water intake hole in a pipe with a water collection sheet.
(D) Fix the water collection tube with fasteners and anchors.
(E) A water supply hose mounting hole is provided in the water collection pipe.
(F) Provide a water supply hose attachment hole from the water collection pipe in the water tank.
(G) Connect the water collection pipe and water tank with the water supply hose.
(H) Fix the water tank with fasteners and anchors.
(Li) A water supply hose mounting hole from the cored bag-like vegetation mat is provided in the water tank.
(Nu) Connect the water tank and the water supply hose of the cored bag-like vegetation mat.
(L) Connect the cored bag-like vegetation mat and the cored bag-like vegetation mat with a water supply hose.
(W) Close the tip of the water supply hose.
The present invention has the above configuration.
When installed, rainwater collects in the water collection pipe through the water collection sheet and is temporarily stored in the water tank. The stored rainwater travels through a water supply hose, and gradually flows from a very small hole made in the water supply hose to a cored bag-like mat by water pressure, thereby supplying water to the plant. Therefore, plants are not withered due to water shortage while the water stored in the water tank is supplied, and they are effective during the dry season. Plants can grow and become green even in places where there are few or easy to dry.

本発明の斜視図  Perspective view of the present invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

▲1▼水収集シート、▲2▼水収集管、▲3▼水供給ホース取付穴,、▲4▼水供給ホース、▲5▼水タンク、▲6▼有芯植生マット、▲7▼横ワイヤー、▲8▼縦ワイヤー、▲9▼固定金具、▲10▼留め金具、▲11▼留め具、▲12▼アンカー  (1) Water collection sheet, (2) Water collection pipe, (3) Water supply hose mounting hole, (4) Water supply hose, (5) Water tank, (6) Core vegetation mat, (7) Horizontal wire , (8) Vertical wire, (9) Fixing bracket, (10) Fastener, (11) Fastener, (12) Anchor

Claims (6)

(イ)シートを設ける。
(ロ)芯を設ける。
(ハ)芯にシートの片端を巻き付ける。
(ニ)植生基材あるいは植生基材に肥料等を配合したものをシートで巻き込む。
(ホ)巻き込んだシートを固定する。
以上の如く構成された、植生基材厚が厚く、水分保持力が高く、あらかじめ作り置くことができ、長いものを作ることや、短いものを数多く連ねることもでき、シートと植生基材を芯に巻きつけることを特徴とした有芯袋状植生マット。
(A) A sheet is provided.
(B) A core is provided.
(C) Wrap one end of the sheet around the core.
(D) A sheet of vegetation base material or a vegetation base material containing fertilizer or the like is rolled up.
(E) Fix the rolled sheet.
Constructed as described above, the vegetation base is thick, has a high water retention capacity, can be prepared in advance, can be made long, and many short ones can be connected. A cored bag-like vegetation mat that is wound around
(イ)袋状のシートを設ける。
(ロ)シートを固定するために袋の中へ通す芯を設ける。
(ハ)植生基材あるいは植生基材に肥料等を配合したものを袋状のシートの内側へ入れる。
(ニ)シートの端を閉じる。
以上の如く構成された植生基材厚が厚く、水分保持力が高く、あらかじめ作り置くことができ、長いものを作ることや、短いものを数多く連ねることもでき、植生基材を袋状のものに入れた芯を持つことを特徴とした有芯袋状植生マット。
(A) A bag-like sheet is provided.
(B) A core that passes through the bag is provided to fix the sheet.
(C) Put a vegetation base material or a vegetation base material mixed with fertilizer into the bag-shaped sheet.
(D) Close the edge of the sheet.
The vegetation base material constructed as described above is thick, has a high moisture retention capacity, can be prepared in advance, can be made long, and many short ones can be connected. A cored bag-like vegetation mat characterized by having a core placed in the box.
(イ)有芯袋状植生マットの芯に引っ掛け治具を設ける。
(ロ)横ワイヤーを設ける。
(ニ)(ロ)の横ワイヤーの両端に固定金具を設ける。
(ホ)水平方向に固定面に並べた(ニ)の横ワイヤーの両端をアンカーで固定面に固定する。
(ヘ)縦ワイヤーを設ける。
(ト)(ヘ)の縦ワイヤーの両端に固定金具を設ける。
(チ)縦方向に固定面に並べた(ト)の縦ワイヤーの両端をアンカーで固定面に固定する。
(リ)(ホ)の横ワイヤーと(チ)の縦ワイヤーの交点に留め金具を設ける。
(ヌ)(リ)の留め金具をアンカーで固定面に固定する。
(ル)(ロ)の横ワイヤーに(イ)の引っ掛け治具の付いた有芯袋状植生マットを引っ掛ける。
以上の如く構成された有芯袋状植生マットをワイヤーに引っ掛けることを特徴とした有芯袋状植生マット工法。
(A) A hooking jig is provided on the core of the cored bag-like vegetation mat.
(B) Provide a horizontal wire.
(D) Fix metal fittings on both ends of the horizontal wire in (b).
(E) Fix both ends of the horizontal wire (d) arranged on the fixed surface in the horizontal direction to the fixed surface with anchors.
(F) Provide a vertical wire.
(G) Provide fixing brackets on both ends of the vertical wire of (f).
(H) Fix both ends of the vertical wire (g) arranged on the fixed surface in the vertical direction to the fixed surface with anchors.
(I) A fastener is provided at the intersection of the horizontal wire (e) and the vertical wire (h).
(N) Fix the fasteners of (Li) to the fixed surface with anchors.
(L) Hook the cored bag-like vegetation mat with the hook (ii) on the horizontal wire of (b).
A cored bag-like vegetation mat construction method characterized by hooking a cored bag-like vegetation mat configured as described above onto a wire.
(イ)ガイド板を設ける。
(ロ)固定面にガイド板を固定する。
(ハ)有芯袋状植生マットの芯をガイド板にはめ込む。
(ニ)有芯袋状植生マットの芯をガイド板に固定する。
以上の如く構成された、ガイド板で有芯植生マットを支持することを特徴とする有芯袋状植生マット工法。
(A) A guide plate is provided.
(B) Fix the guide plate to the fixed surface.
(C) Fit the core of the cored bag-like vegetation mat into the guide plate.
(D) The core of the cored bag-like vegetation mat is fixed to the guide plate.
A cored bag-like vegetation mat construction method characterized in that the cored vegetation mat is supported by a guide plate configured as described above.
(イ)中空にした芯を設ける。
(ロ)(イ)の中空芯を使用した有芯袋状植生マットを設ける。
(ハ)有芯袋状植生マットの中空芯に横ワイヤーを通す。
(ニ)(ハ)の横ワイヤーの両端に固定金具を設ける。
(ホ)水平方向に固定面に並べた(ニ)の横ワイヤーの両端をアンカーで固定面に固定する。
(ヘ)縦ワイヤーを設ける。
(ト)(ヘ)の縦ワイヤーの両端に固定金具を設ける。
(チ)縦方向に固定面に並べた(ト)の縦ワイヤーの両端をアンカーで固定面に固定する。
(リ)(ニ)の横ワイヤーと(チ)の縦ワイヤーの交点の上部に留め金具を設ける。
(ヌ)(リ)の留め金具をアンカーで固定面に固定する。
以上の如く構成された中空芯に通したワイヤーで有芯袋状植生マットを支持することを特徴とする有芯袋状植生マット工法。
(A) A hollow core is provided.
(B) A cored bag-like vegetation mat using the hollow core of (a) is provided.
(C) Pass a horizontal wire through the hollow core of the cored bag-like vegetation mat.
(D) Provide fixing brackets on both ends of the horizontal wire in (c).
(E) Fix both ends of the horizontal wire (d) arranged on the fixed surface in the horizontal direction to the fixed surface with anchors.
(F) Provide a vertical wire.
(G) Provide fixing brackets on both ends of the vertical wire of (f).
(H) Fix both ends of the vertical wire (g) arranged on the fixed surface in the vertical direction to the fixed surface with anchors.
(I) A fastener is provided above the intersection of the horizontal wire (d) and the vertical wire (h).
(N) Fix the fasteners of (Li) to the fixed surface with anchors.
A cored bag-like vegetation mat construction method characterized by supporting a cored bag-like vegetation mat with a wire passed through a hollow core configured as described above.
(イ)[請求項3][請求項4][請求項5]の有芯袋状植生マットの芯と平行して小穴の開いた水供給ホースを設ける。
(ロ)[請求項3][請求項4][請求項5]の工法で設置した有芯袋状植生マット固定面の上段部水平面に水タンクを設ける。
(ハ)水タンクの上部に水収集シート付の管に割れ目のある水収集管を設ける。
(ニ)水収集管を治具とアンカーで固定する。
(ホ)水収集管に水供給ホース取付穴を設ける。
(ヘ)水タンクに水収集管からの水供給ホース取付穴を設ける。
(ト)水収集管と水タンクを水供給ホースで繋ぐ。
(チ)水タンクを治具とアンカーで固定する。
(リ)水タンクに有芯袋状植生マットからの水供給ホース取付穴を設ける。
(ヌ)水タンクの水供給ホース取付穴と有芯袋状植生マットの水供給ホースを繋ぐ。
(ル)有芯袋状植生マットと有芯袋状植生マットを水供給ホースで繋ぐ。
(ヲ)水供給ホースの先端を閉じる。
以上の如く構成された、水タンクで長期間に渡って水分を供給することを特徴とする有芯袋状植生マット工法。
(A) A water supply hose having a small hole parallel to the core of the cored bag-like vegetation mat of [Claim 3], [Claim 4] and [Claim 5] is provided.
(B) A water tank is provided on the upper horizontal surface of the cored bag-like vegetation mat fixing surface installed by the method of [Claim 3], [Claim 4] and [Claim 5].
(C) At the top of the water tank, install a water collection pipe with a crack in a pipe with a water collection sheet.
(D) Fix the water collection tube with a jig and an anchor.
(E) A water supply hose mounting hole is provided in the water collection pipe.
(F) Provide a water supply hose attachment hole from the water collection pipe in the water tank.
(G) Connect the water collection pipe and water tank with the water supply hose.
(H) Fix the water tank with a jig and an anchor.
(Li) A water supply hose mounting hole from the cored bag-like vegetation mat is provided in the water tank.
(Nu) Connect the water supply hose attachment hole of the water tank and the water supply hose of the cored bag-like vegetation mat.
(L) Connect the cored bag-like vegetation mat and the cored bag-like vegetation mat with a water supply hose.
(W) Close the tip of the water supply hose.
A cored bag-like vegetation mat construction method characterized by supplying water over a long period of time in a water tank configured as described above.
JP2006117211A 2006-03-24 2006-03-24 Cored bag-like vegetation mat, and industrial method for the same Pending JP2007252360A (en)

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JP2022136251A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-09-15 日本植生株式会社 Greening foundation construction tool and greening foundation construction method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022136251A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-09-15 日本植生株式会社 Greening foundation construction tool and greening foundation construction method

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