JP2007228892A - Noxious insect-attracting and killing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem such that conventionally, since an insect-killing mechanism has a constitution that an insect-attracting light is arranged in the vicinity of and in the upper direction of an opening part of an insect trap case to attract the insects, the attracted insects fall or invade into the insect trap case, the insects are killed by making the insects in contact with a heating means, the dead insects are dried and also the insects are prevented from escaping from the insect trap by heat at the surrounding edge of the heated opening, but it has a one unit structure and is not suitable for a tea garden or orchard. <P>SOLUTION: This insect-killing mechanism has a structure of having an attracting device equipped with the attracting light/insect-preventing light and/or a cover, and a dead insect-housing device equipped with an insect-killing light, a dead insect-housing part or a lid body for the dead insect-housing part directly below or in the vicinity of the attracting device. wherein, the attracting device is placed at a position capable of being recognized by an eyesight and in the upper direction of tea or fruit trees of the tea garden or orchard, and also the dead insect-housing device is hide among the tea or fruit trees so as difficult to be recognizable by the eyesight. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a pest-attracting insecticide mechanism in tea orchards (tea gardens, orchards, farm fields, etc.).

  As is well known, there are many phytotoxicity to humans and crops caused by spraying agricultural chemicals, various problems (detrimental) such as destruction of living environment, phytotoxicity to plants (and insects) such as insects, birds and livestock. It is a problem. However, if the spraying of this pesticide is stopped, the damage caused by the worm-eating of tea leaves and fruits naturally increases, and various problems such as a decrease in yield, a decrease in quality, or an economic blow have been highlighted. .

  In view of the situation as described above, in the industry and / or market, attracting pests and insects using a light source having an attracting effect such as a blue fluorescent lamp and a black light fluorescent lamp, or a light source having an insecticidal effect such as a yellow fluorescent lamp. After that, a mechanism for killing with a light source having an insecticidal effect, such as an ultraviolet lamp or an ultraviolet low-pressure mercury lamp, is employed.

  However, in reality, the light source such as the blue fluorescent lamp and the black light fluorescent lamp, or the light source such as the yellow fluorescent lamp is used to attract and control insects, and then the insecticide is applied using a light source such as an ultraviolet lamp and an ultraviolet low pressure mercury lamp. Currently, the method to do is not necessarily achieving satisfactory results.

  The following documents (1) to (2) are listed as prior documents using each type of light source. The outline will be described below. First, document (1) is a “capturing insecticidal device” disclosed in JP-A No. 2002-125560. The contents are that an insect lamp is placed near the upper part of the opening of the insect catching case to attract the insect, and the attracted insect falls or enters the insect catching case and is provided with heating means (heated) The inner wall is contacted to kill insects, the dead insects are dried, and the heated heat from the periphery of the opening prevents the insects from escaping from the trapping case. Therefore, it is possible to provide a capture insecticidal apparatus that is capable of attracting insects efficiently with a simple configuration and is hygienic as well as capable of capturing and killing insects. Next, document (2) is “UV insect attracting device and insecticidal device” of JP-A-2001-86916. The contents are an ultraviolet insect attracting device including a light source composed of a light emitting diode (LED) that emits ultraviolet light, and an insecticidal device including an ultraviolet insect attracting device and insecticidal means. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an ultraviolet insect attracting device and an insecticidal device that are highly safe to humans, are environmentally friendly, can use a low-voltage power supply, have a long device life, and can easily have an arbitrary emission spectrum.

JP 2002-125560 A JP 2001-86916 A

  The documents (1) and (2) simply have a configuration in which an attracting device and an insecticidal device are assembled, and thus have the following problems. [1] It is impossible to effectively capture the characteristics of pests and prevent insects and / or insecticides. [2] It is not a method of reliably attracting or preventing insect pests flying to the tea orchard and then killing the captured insect pests. [3] Since the attracting device and the insecticidal device are simply assembled in a single case (box), it is not possible to capture, kill, or prevent insects in a wide range. [4] This structure is structurally impossible to install in a tea orchard field. [5] With an integrated structure in which an attracting device and an insecticidal device are assembled, sufficient attraction and / or insect prevention or insecticidal property cannot be expected in a wide field.

  The invention of claim 1 intends the following. [I] Effectively capturing the characteristics of the pests to prevent insects and / or killing, [b] A method of reliably attracting or preventing insects flying to the tea orchard and then killing the captured insects [C] providing efficient and wide-ranging capture, insecticidal or insect repellent, [d] providing an optimal structure for installation in a tea orchard field, [e] wide area Intended for full attraction and / or insect control or insect killing in typical fields.

The first aspect of the present invention is an attracting device having an attracting light / insect-proof light and / or a cover in a tea orchard, and an insecticidal lamp, a dead insect accommodating portion or a lid for the dead insect accommodating portion immediately below or near the attracting device. And a dead insect storage device equipped with
This attracting device is a position that can be visually recognized above the tea fruit tree of the tea orchard, and the dead insect storage device is a position that is difficult to visually hide in the tea fruit tree of the tea orchard,
Attracting the pests that fly through the attracting device above this tea orchard, killing the attracted pests, and containing it in a sealed manner in the dead insect storage device (which may be replaced by the insect trapping device) It is a pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism that is made possible.

  The invention of claim 2 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide an induction lamp that is optimal for achieving this object.

  A second aspect of the present invention is a pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to the first aspect, wherein the attracting lamp is a light source having an attractive effect such as a blue fluorescent lamp or a black light fluorescent lamp.

  The invention of claim 3 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide an insect-proof lamp that is optimal for achieving this object.

  A third aspect of the present invention is a pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to the first aspect, wherein the insect-repellent lamp is a light source having an insect-proofing effect such as a yellow fluorescent lamp.

  The invention of claim 4 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide an insecticidal lamp optimal for achieving this object.

  A fourth aspect of the present invention is a pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to the first aspect, wherein the insecticidal lamp is a light source having an insecticidal effect such as an ultraviolet lamp or an ultraviolet low-pressure mercury lamp.

  The invention of claim 5 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide an optimum tea orchard for achieving this object.

  A fifth aspect of the present invention is the pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to the first aspect, wherein the tea orchard is a tea garden.

  The invention of claim 6 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide a dead insect storage device that is optimal for achieving this object.

  A sixth aspect of the present invention is a pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to the first aspect, wherein the dead insect-accommodating device is concealed in the tea plant of the tea garden of the fifth aspect.

The invention of claim 1 includes an attracting device provided with an attracting light / insect-proof light and / or a cover in a tea orchard, and an insecticidal lamp, a dead insect accommodating portion or a dead insect accommodating portion immediately below or near the attracting device. And a dead insect storage device provided with a lid,
The attracting device is a position that can be visually recognized above the tea orchard in the tea orchard, and the dead insect storage device is hidden in the tea orchard in the tea orchard and is difficult to visually recognize,
This is a pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism that attracts pests that fly through the attracting device above the tea orchard, kills the attracted pests, and allows the pests to be contained in a sealed container.

  Therefore, claim 1 has the following features. [I] Effectively capturing the characteristics of the pests to prevent insects and / or killing, [b] A method for reliably attracting or preventing insects flying to the tea orchard and then killing the captured insects [C] Efficient and wide-ranging capture, insecticidal, or insect repellent, [d] Providing an optimal structure for installation in a tea orchard field, [e] Wide area For example, sufficient attraction and / or insect control or insecticide can be achieved in the field.

  The invention of claim 2 is a pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the attracting lamp is a light source having an attractive effect such as a blue fluorescent lamp or a black light fluorescent lamp.

  Accordingly, the second aspect has features such that the object of claim 1 can be achieved, and an induction lamp that is optimal for achieving the object can be provided.

  The invention of claim 3 is the insect-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the insect-proofing lamp uses a insect-proof lamp as a light source having an insect-proofing effect such as a yellow fluorescent lamp.

  Accordingly, the third aspect has features such that the object of claim 1 can be achieved, and an insect-repellent lamp optimal for achieving the object can be provided.

  The invention of claim 4 is the pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the insecticidal lamp is a light source having an insecticidal effect, such as an ultraviolet lamp, an ultraviolet low-pressure mercury lamp or the like.

  Therefore, claim 4 has features such that the object of claim 1 can be achieved, and an insecticidal lamp optimal for achieving this object can be provided.

  The invention of claim 5 is the pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the tea orchard is a tea garden.

  Accordingly, the fifth aspect has the characteristics that the object of the first aspect can be achieved, and an optimal tea orchard can be provided to achieve the object.

  The invention of claim 6 is a pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the dead insect-accommodating device is concealed in the tea plant of the tea garden of claim 5.

  Accordingly, the sixth aspect has the characteristics that the object of the first aspect can be achieved, and a dead insect storage device that is optimal for achieving the object can be provided.

  An example of the present invention will be described.

  In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a light source at a high place serving as an attracting device installed at a position (visible position) visible above a tea fruit tree in a tea orchard. The light source 1 at this high place has, for example, an attraction effect. A blue fluorescent lamp, a black light fluorescent lamp, or the like of the attracting lamp 100 or a configuration having an insecticidal effect and a yellow fluorescent lamp of the insect-proof lamp 101 is used. Then, using the light source 1 at this high place, as shown in this example, almost all pests flying to the tea garden A are attracted, or insect control is attempted. As in this example, the visually recognizable position is, for example, a visually recognizable position, a position above the tea tree H, and provided in the air that does not interfere with visual recognition of flying pests.

  For example, in an example in which the light source 1 at a high place is a black light fluorescent lamp, it is effective for attracting the following pests. For example, in an orchard, it is a yag such as Akebono-no-ha, a weevil such as a lotus moth, and a stink bug in citrus, pear and loquat. And, for example, in the example where the light source 1 at a high place is a yellow fluorescent lamp, it is effective for insect pest prevention as follows. For example, tea is chanohosoga, chanokokumonmonaki, chahamaki, etc., and oyster is chabanaeokamemushi. In the case of cabbage, there is a Japanese red moth, and in the case of eggplant, there is a tobacco moth and weevil in a lettuce seedling. Carnation flowers include giant tobacco, squirrel moth, and solo moth.

  In the figure, reference numeral 2 denotes a low light source serving as a dead insect storage device installed in a tea fruit tree of a tea orchard where it is difficult to visually recognize (at least a position where an insecticidal lamp described later cannot be visually recognized). For example, the light source 2 is configured to have an insecticidal effect, and is an ultraviolet lamp of the insecticidal lamp 102, an ultraviolet low-pressure mercury lamp, or the like. The light source 2 in the low place is built in a case 3, and the case 3 is opened and closed by a lid 5. The lid 5 is opened by the weight of the pest and then automatically closed (closed in a sealed state). And, as in this example, a position that is difficult to visually recognize is, for example, a position that cannot be visually recognized, and is provided at a location lower than the height of the tree in the tea tree H. Assume a part that cannot be seen immediately. Thereby, after attracting the pests to the light source 1 and / or the vicinity of the high place serving as the attracting device, the pests are guided into the light source 2 of the low place concealed by the tea tree H. The light source 2 is used to kill insects and housed in the case 3. The case 3 is provided with an outlet (not shown).

  As described above, the light source 1 in the high place of the guidance device is arranged above the tea tree H, and the light source 2 in the low place of the dead insect storage device is arranged in the tea tree H, so that it comes flying. After pests are reliably guided, they are naturally guided to dead insect storage devices, and have the characteristics of being able to kill and contain insects.

  Note that one or several light sources 1 and / or light sources 2 of the present invention are provided at appropriate locations in the tea garden A, respectively. The cardinal numbers of the light source 1 at the high place and / or the light source 2 at the low place are not necessarily a pair, and may be changed. For example, there is one light source 1 in the high place and one or several light sources 2 in the low place, or conversely, one or several light sources 1 in the high place and one light source 2 in the low place. Such a configuration is also possible. It is also possible to surround the light source 1 at a high place with several light sources 2 at a low location, or conversely, surround the light source 2 at a low location with several light sources 1 at a high location.

Conceptual schematic diagram of the present invention

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light source of high place 100 Guide light 101 Insect light 102 Insecticidal light 2 Light source of low place 3 Case 5 Lid A Tea garden H Tea tree

Claims (6)

Death with a tea orchard with an attracting light / insect light and / or a cover, and an insect light, a dead insect container, or a lid for the dead insect container immediately below or near the attractor. Deploy the insect containment device,
This attracting device is a position (visible position) visible above the tea orchard in the tea orchard, and the dead insect storage device is hidden in the tea fruit tree in the tea orchard (a position where it is difficult to see) Position), and
A pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism that attracts pests that fly through the attracting device above the tea orchard, kills the attracted pests, and allows the pest-accommodating device to be sealed and accommodated.   The pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the attracting lamp is a light source having an attractive effect such as a blue fluorescent lamp or a black light fluorescent lamp.   The insect pest-inducing insecticidal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the insect-repellent lamp is used as a light source having an insect-proofing effect such as a yellow fluorescent lamp.   The pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the insecticidal lamp is a light source having an insecticidal effect, such as an ultraviolet lamp or an ultraviolet low-pressure mercury lamp.   The pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the tea orchard is a tea garden.   The pest-attracting insecticidal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the dead insect-accommodating device is concealed in the tea plant of the tea plantation according to claim 5.

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