JP2007211492A - Fittings - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide fittings improved in design by sharing parts with a sliding opening/closing window. <P>SOLUTION: A window frame 10 usable for a double-hung window or the like is used, and a fixed sash 20 is fixed into an aspect position corresponding to an indoor side guide groove part of the window frame 10, while an attachment 112 is attached to an upper frame 11 on the non-fixed side of the fixed sash 20 (the outdoor side). An airtight line can thereby be formed by the attachment 112, and flat appearance can be formed by covering an upper rail 21 of the fixed sash 20. Consequently, the window frame 10 and frame members (a lower rail 22 and a stile) can be used in common between a fixed sash window 1 and the double hung window or the like to simplify a manufacturing device and a line, reduce the number of parts such as an extrusion mold, and facilitate inventory control of parts and products, resulting in reduction of manufacturing cost. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a joinery, and more particularly, to a joinery including a frame that is fixed to an opening of an outer wall and a fixed shoji that is fixed inside the frame.

Conventionally, a fitting window (Fix window) in which a shoji is fixed inside a window frame (frame body) is known as a fitting (sash window) provided in an outer wall opening of a house or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
In this fitting window, the upper frame, the lower frame, and the left and right vertical frames constituting the window frame are formed with protruding pieces (projecting pieces) projecting inward in the finding direction, and an airtight material is applied to these protruding pieces. From the outdoor side, the shoji can be attached by abutting the upper and lower heels of the shoji and left and right vertical hoists. Furthermore, the mounting member provided on the vertical shaft of the shoji is inserted into the indoor side through the opening formed in the protruding piece of the vertical frame, and the fixing material along the indoor surface of the protruding piece is inserted into the through hole of the mounting member. By doing so, the movement of the shoji to the outdoor side is restricted, and the shoji is fixed to the window frame.

Japanese Patent No. 3411535

  However, in a conventional fitting window as described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to continuously form a projecting piece that abuts against the shoji on the window frame, and the swing opening and closing having such a projecting piece. If it is a type of window (opening window, open window, etc.), it will be easy to divert the frame material or glazing material and divert it to the window, but the frame material or glazing material for slide opening and closing windows such as sliding windows and raising / lowering windows It is difficult to divert and use it for a window, and the appearance and interior look of the slide opening and closing window differ from each other, so it is difficult to improve the design without a sense of unity in design. There is a problem of becoming.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a joinery that can improve the design by sharing parts with the sliding opening / closing window.

  The joinery of the present invention is a joinery comprising a frame fixed to the outer wall opening and a fixed shoji fixed to the inside of the frame, and the frame includes an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right frames. A frame material made of a vertical frame is formed as a four-round frame, and the upper frame and the lower frame, or the left and right vertical frames have indoor and outdoor guide portions capable of guiding a pair of indoor and outdoor movable shojis left and right or up and down. The fixed shoji is provided and has a face material fitted into an upper arm, a lower arm, and left and right vertical rods that are assembled into four sides, and has a size that fits inside the opening of the frame body. In the case where the frame is fixed to a prospective position corresponding to any one of the indoor and outdoor guide portions in the frame body through a fixing means, and the fixed shoji is fixed to a prospective position corresponding to the indoor side guide portion. Of the pair of frame materials that intersect with the frame material having these guide portions At least one frame member is attached with a detachable member having a facing portion facing the outdoor side of the fixed shoji, and when the fixed shoji is fixed at a prospective position corresponding to the outdoor guide, these Of the pair of frame members intersecting with the frame member having the guide portion, at least one of the frame members is attached with a detachable member having a facing portion facing the indoor side of the fixed shoji. .

  Here, as the frame body, a sliding window frame body in which a guide portion (rail portion, guide groove portion, etc.) is formed on the upper frame and the lower frame and can support a pair of indoor and outdoor movable shojis so as to be slidable in the left and right directions. Alternatively, it is possible to divert the frame for the raising and lowering window, in which the guide portion is formed in the left and right vertical frames and can support the pair of indoor and outdoor movable shojis so that they can be slid up and down. Further, as the fixed shoji, a part of the movable shoji heel supported by the slide opening / closing window described above can be diverted. In the frame for slide opening / closing windows such as sliding windows and raising / lowering windows, the frame material in which the guide portion is not formed (if the frame for the sliding window, the left and right vertical frames, the frame for the raising and lowering windows, (If there is an upper frame and a lower frame), a pulling piece that contacts and pulls on the door toe of the movable shoji is formed, or a fin part or an airtight material holding part for forming an airtight line with the door toe Etc. are generally formed. The detachable member may be provided so as to cover the draw piece, the fin portion, the airtight material holding portion, etc. formed integrally with the frame material. If it is configured as a detachable member, it may be provided in place of that member.

  According to the present invention as described above, the fixed shoji is fixed at the expected position corresponding to the indoor side or outdoor side guide portion inside the frame body using the frame for the slide opening / closing window such as the sliding window and the raising / lowering window. In this case, by attaching the detachable member at a position corresponding to the above-mentioned pulling piece or the like on the outdoor side or the indoor side on the side where the fixed shoji is not fixed, the opposing portion of the detachable member and the anchoring material of the fixed shoji An airtight line can be formed between them, and the frame material and the saddle material can be shared with the slide opening / closing window. Therefore, it is possible to use a common frame and brazing material between the sliding opening and closing window and the mating window, simplify the manufacturing equipment and line, reduce the number of parts such as extrusion molds, and manage inventory of parts and products. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, in a single building or group of buildings, by sharing the frame and frame material between the sliding opening and closing windows and the mating windows, it is possible to unify the design of the appearance and interior appearance of various windows. Improvements can be made.

At this time, in the joinery of the present invention, the indoor and outdoor guide portions are provided on the left and right vertical frames so that the indoor lower movable movable obstacle and the outdoor upper movable movable obstacle can be vertically slidably guided, respectively. Is fixed at a prospective position corresponding to the indoor side guide portion, the detachable member is provided so as to cover the lower side of the upper frame, and is contacted with an outdoor side surface of the fixed shoji through an airtight material. When the outdoor airtight part that contacts is formed in the facing part, and the fixed shoji is fixed at a prospective position corresponding to the outdoor guide part, the detachable member is provided to cover the upper side of the lower frame. It is preferable that an indoor airtight portion that is in contact with an indoor side surface of the fixed shoji through an airtight material is formed in the facing portion.
According to such a configuration, when the fixed sliding door is fixed at a prospective position corresponding to the indoor lower movable sliding door when the fitting window is constructed using the frame for the raising and lowering window, the outdoor upper movable portion is movable. Covering the lower side of the upper frame where the door sliding door of the shoji comes in contact with is provided, and when the stationary shoji is fixed at the expected position corresponding to the outdoor upper movable shoji, By providing the detachable member so as to cover the upper side of the lower frame in contact with the upper frame, the above-described attracting pieces formed on the upper frame or the lower frame can be concealed. Then, an outdoor or indoor airtight part is formed at the opposing part of the detachable member, and the airtight line can be formed by bringing the airtight part into contact with the upper or lower armpit of the stationary screen through the airtight material. Airtightness and watertightness can be secured. At this time, as an airtight line between the frame and the frame material other than the upper and lower heels in which an airtight line is formed between the attaching and detaching members, an airtight structure in the indoor lower movable shoji and the outdoor upper movable shoji Can be diverted, and in this way, the number of parts can be further reduced.

Furthermore, in the joinery of the present invention, the three saddle members of the upper and lower saddles and the right and left vertical saddles of the fixed shoji have the same cross section as the three saddle members excluding the movable shoji summons. It is preferable that it is formed.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost by reducing the number of parts by using the common sliding door for the sliding door as the sliding door for the sliding opening and closing window. The sense of unity of the exterior and interior design can be further enhanced.

  Moreover, in the joinery of the present invention, the fixing means includes a pair of frame members facing each other among the upper frame, the lower frame, and the left and right vertical frames, and the fixed shoji that is close to the pair of frame members. A pair of eaves of the upper eave, lower eave, and left and right vertical eaves are fixed to each other, and a support piece and a locking groove provided in the pair of frame members, and the pair of eaves A contact piece that can be brought into contact with the support piece from the indoor side; and a fixing member that has an insertion portion that can be inserted into the locking groove and can come into contact with the pair of saddle members from the indoor side. The fixing member is fixed to the pair of saddle members from the room side, and the insertion part is locked when the fixed shoji is set inside the frame from the room side. The fixing member is inserted into the groove, and the fixing member is brought into contact with the pair of ribs. By sticking with the fastener to rail members of pairs, it said that the contact piece is immovably the fixed sash from the indoor side in the expected direction abuts is fixed to the support piece is preferred.

  According to such a configuration, by fixing the fixed shoji to the frame body from the indoor side by the fixing means, it is possible to improve the workability of the fixing work as compared with the fixing structure in the conventional fitting window. Can do. In other words, in the conventional fixing structure, since the shoji must be set from the outdoor side to the window frame and the heavy shoji must be supported, the workability has been reduced. On the other hand, in the fixing structure of the present invention, the fixed shoji can be supported from the indoor side so as to be pressed against the outdoor side, and can be easily fixed by the fixing member and the fixing tool in that state. Therefore, even when a fixed shoji is attached to a window provided at a high place on the second floor or higher, it is not necessary to provide a large means for preventing the shoji from falling off, and it is possible to reduce the cost of installation work. In addition, such a fixing structure of the present invention is not limited to the case of using the frame for the slide opening / closing window as described above, and can be applied to a joinery having a frame of any form and a fixed shoji. is there.

At this time, in the joinery of the present invention, it is preferable that the fixing member is formed with a locking portion that locks a cover material that covers the indoor side of the fixing member.
According to such a configuration, since the fixing member is covered by locking the cover member to the locking portion of the fixing member, the fixing member is not exposed to the indoor side, and the interior design of the joinery is further improved. be able to.

Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the second and subsequent embodiments, the same constituent members as those described in the first embodiment and the constituent members having the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment. Those descriptions are omitted or simplified.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fitting window (Fix window) 1 which is a fitting according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the fitting kill window 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the upper frame 11 portion of the fitting window 1. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a portion of the vertical frame 13 of the fitting window 1. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are perspective views for explaining a fixing procedure of the fixed shoji 20 in the fitting window 1.
1 and 2, a fitting window 1 is a sash window that is provided in an opening of an outer wall of a building such as a detached house and partitions an indoor space and an outdoor space of the building, and includes an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, The window frame 10 (frame body) is a quadruple frame of the left and right vertical frames 13, and a fixed shoji 20 fixed inside the window frame 10.

The window frame 10 is obtained by diverting a window frame 10 of a double-hang type raising / lowering window 2 to be described later. The left and right vertical frames 13 include an outdoor upper shoji 30 and an indoor lower lower shoji 40 of the raising / lowering window 2. An outdoor side guide groove portion 131A and an indoor side guide groove portion 131B are formed as guide portions that can be slidably opened and closed.
The fixed shoji 20 is configured by fitting a glass panel (multi-layer glass) 24 inside an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, and left and right vertical rods 23 assembled into a four-round frame. The fixed shoji 20 is formed to have a size that can be accommodated in the internal opening of the window frame 10. The upper collar 21 is opposed to the upper frame 11 and the lower collar 22 is opposed to the lower frame 12. The flange 23 is made to face and oppose the left and right vertical frames 13 and is fixed at a prospective position corresponding to the indoor side guide groove 131B of the vertical frame 13.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the upper frame 11 of the window frame 10 is fixed as an upper frame main body 111 made of an aluminum extruded profile fixed to the opening of the outer wall and a detachable member attached to the upper frame main body 111. It has an attachment 112 for a shoji. The upper frame main body 111 has a generally hollow shape opened downward in which a driving device 36 that electrically opens and closes the outdoor upper shoji 30 described later can be incorporated, and has a parting portion 111A extending downward at the outdoor end. Is formed. A first engaging portion 111B and a second engaging portion 111C for engaging and supporting the attachment 112 and an attachment 114 for an upper shoji described later are engaged and supported on the interior side surface of the parting portion 111A of the upper frame main body 111. 3 engaging portions 111D are formed. Further, a fourth engaging portion 111E that engages and supports the indoor end portion of the attachment 112 is formed at the indoor side lower end edge of the upper frame main body 111.

  The attachment 112 is formed by connecting an indoor member 112A and an outdoor member 112B made of an aluminum extruded profile, and a heat insulating member 112C made of resin. The indoor member 112A of the attachment 112 is provided with a first engaged portion 112D that is engaged with the fourth engaging portion 111E of the upper frame main body 111, and a first engagement is provided on the outdoor side surface of the outdoor member 112B. A second engaged portion 112E and a third engaged portion 112F that are respectively engaged with the portion 111B and the second engaging portion 111C are provided. Further, a mohair 112G as an airtight member that comes into contact with an upper side indoor side end portion of the upper collar 21 of the fixed shoji 20 is attached to the lower surface of the indoor member 112A, and the outdoor as an opposing portion facing the outdoor side of the fixed shoji 20 An AT material 112H as an airtight member that contacts the upper end of the outer side surface of the upper collar 21 is attached to the indoor side surface of the member 112B. That is, the outdoor airtight portion is configured by the indoor side surface of the outdoor member 112 </ b> B as the facing portion of the attachment 112. The mohair 112G and the AT material 112H as described above form an airtight line between the upper frame 11 and the upper collar 21, so that airtightness and watertightness can be ensured.

  Such an attachment 112 is configured to be detachable with respect to the upper frame main body 111, is provided so as to cover the lower surface side of the upper frame 11, and the outdoor member 112B is located on the outdoor side of the upper lid 21 of the fixed shoji 20. Is provided. Then, the lower surface portion of the outdoor member 112B is located in substantially the same plane so as to be continuous between the lower surface of the parting portion 111A of the upper frame main body 111 and the lower edge of the upper collar 21 of the fixed shoji 20 and thereby is fitted and killed. A flat appearance can be formed at the top of the window 1.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the vertical frame 13 of the window frame 10 includes a vertical frame main body 131 that is fixed to the outer wall opening, and a concave portion 131 </ b> C that is formed at a substantially central portion in the prospective direction of the vertical frame main body 131. And an airtight attachment 132 that is attached by being engaged with the cover, and a cover member 133 that is attached by closing the outdoor guide groove 131A. An AT material 231 as an airtight member is attached to the outdoor side surface of the vertical shovel 23 of the fixed shoji 20, and the AT material 231 comes into contact with the indoor side surface of the attachment 132. Further, a mohair 232 as an airtight member is attached to the prospective surface on the vertical frame side of the vertical rod 23, and this mohair 232 is closer to the side surface on the fixed shoji 20 side than the indoor guide groove 131B in the vertical frame 13. It comes to touch. The AT material 231 and the mohair 232 form an airtight line between the vertical frame 13 and the vertical rod 23 so that airtightness and watertightness can be ensured.

  The fixed shoji 20 is fixed to the vertical frame 13 as described above, and the fixing structure thereof is an attachment 132 as a support piece and an engagement formed on the side surface on the indoor side with respect to the indoor side guide groove 131B in the vertical frame 13. It has a stop groove 131D, a contact piece 233 that is attached to the vertical rod 23 and can contact the attachment 132 from the indoor side, and an insertion portion 251 that can be inserted into the locking groove 131D, and the vertical rod 23 from the indoor side. The fixing member 25 is configured so as to be capable of abutting and a screw 26 as a fixing tool for fixing the fixing member 25 to the vertical rod 23 from the indoor side. The contact piece 233 is a piece material formed from a metal plate having a crank-shaped cross section, and is fixed to the side surface (expected surface) of the vertical rod 23 on the vertical frame 13 side by screws. The fixing member 25 is formed to have a length dimension extending over substantially the entire length of the vertical rod 23, and an insertion portion 251 is formed so as to protrude from a predetermined position (for example, two places on the upper and lower sides) to the vertical frame 13 side. The locking groove 131D is formed by drilling on the side surface of the vertical frame 13 corresponding to the insertion portion 251. Further, a cover member 27 that covers the fixing member 25 is attached to the indoor side of the fixing member 25, and two locking portions 252 and 253 that lock the cover material 27 are formed on the fixing member 25. Yes.

  A fixing procedure in such a fixing structure will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 5, the fixed shoji 20 is set to the window frame 10 from the indoor side. At this time, the lower arm 22 of the fixed shoji 20 is placed on a setting block (not shown) provided on the lower frame 12 to position the fixed shoji 20 in the vertical direction. Next, in a state where the contact piece 233 and the AT material 231 are in contact with the indoor side surface of the attachment 132, the insertion portion 251 of the fixing member 25 is inserted into the locking groove 131D. As a result, the indoor side surface of the insertion portion 251 abuts against the indoor side edge of the locking groove 131D, and the fixing member 20 abuts against the indoor surface of the vertical rod 23 to press the vertical rod 23 so that the fixed shoji 20 Is biased to the outdoor side. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the screw 26 is screwed and fixed to the vertical rod 23 from the inside through the fixing member 25, so that the contact piece 233 and the attachment 132 are brought into contact with each other and inserted. The contact state between the portion 251 and the locking groove 131D is maintained, and the fixed shoji 20 is fixed to the window frame 10 so as not to move in the expected direction.

Next, the raising / lowering window 2 in which many of the members are made common with the above-described fitting / killing window 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the raising / lowering window 2 having a common member with the fitting kill window 1. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the raising / lowering window 2. FIG. 9 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the upper frame 11 portion of the raising / lowering window 2.
The raising and lowering window 2 includes a window frame 10 that is substantially the same as the above-described fitting window 1, an outdoor upper shoji 30 and a lower shoji 40 that are supported inside the window frame 10, and an indoor side of the upper shoji 30. And a screen door 35 provided on the screen. The upper shoji 30 and the lower shoji 40 are movable shojis supported so as to be slidable up and down along the outdoor guide groove 131A and the indoor guide groove 131B of the vertical frame 13, respectively.

  The upper shoji 30 and the lower shoji 40 are respectively fitted with glass panels (multi-layer glass) 34 and 44 inside the upper frame 31, 41, the lower rod 32, 42, and the left and right vertical rods 33, 43. It is composed of The lower saddle 32 of the upper shoji 30 and the upper saddle 41 of the lower shoji 40 constitute a summoning cage, and the upper saddle 31 of the upper shoji 30 and the lower shiver 42 of the lower shoji 40 constitute a door-toe As the summon bowls (the lower bowl 32 and the upper bowl 41) overlap in the prospective direction, the door toe bowls (the upper bowl 31 and the lower bowl 42) come into contact with the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12, respectively. The window 2 is closed. The upper shoji 30 is driven up and down by a drive device 36 built in the upper frame body 111 of the upper frame 11 and a chain 361 connected to the drive device 36, and is opened and closed by turning on and off a switch (not shown). It can be done. On the other hand, the lower shoji 40 is connected to a balancer 45 built in the upper frame main body 111 and is urged upward by the balancer 45 so that it can be manually opened and closed with a small operating force.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9, in the upper frame 11 of the raising and lowering window 2, the upper frame main body 111 has an indoor cover 113 positioned above the lower shoji 40 instead of the above-mentioned attachment 112, and an upper shoji The attachment 114 is attached. The indoor cover 113 is engaged with and attached to the fourth engaging portion 111E of the upper frame body 111, and the upper edge of the screen door 35 is locked to the indoor cover 113. On the other hand, the upper shoji attachment 114 is engaged and attached to the first engaging portion 111B and the third engaging portion 111D of the upper frame main body 111, respectively. An AT material 114A is attached to the lower surface of the outdoor end of the attachment 114 so that the upper end of the upper collar 31 and the AT material 114A can come into contact with each other when the upper shoji 30 is closed. Furthermore, the mohair 114B is attached to the second engaging portion 111C of the upper frame main body 111 so that the outer side surface of the upper collar 31 and the mohair 114B can come into contact when the upper shoji 30 is closed. Yes. The AT material 114A and the mohair 114B form an airtight line between the upper frame 11 and the upper collar 31, so that airtightness and watertightness can be secured.

Further, as shown on the left side of FIG. 8, the airtight line between the vertical rod 33 of the upper shoji 30 and the vertical frame 13 is formed by sliding the AT material 331 provided on the indoor side surface of the vertical rod 33 and the attachment 132. The mohair 332 provided on the outside of the prospective surface of the vertical rod 33 is in sliding contact with the vertical frame main body 131. At this time, the attachment 132 is attached so that the indoor / outdoor orientation of the vertical frame 13 in the above-described fitting window 1 is opposite in the height region overlapping the upper shoji 30 in the closed state.
On the other hand, as shown on the right side of FIG. 8, the airtight line between the vertical rod 43 of the lower shoji 40 and the vertical frame 13 is substantially the same as the case of the fixed shoji 20 of the above-mentioned fitting window 1 and is made of AT material. 231 is in sliding contact with the attachment 132, and the mohair 232 is in sliding contact with the vertical frame body 131.

  In the raising and lowering window 2 as described above, in the window frame 10, the members of the upper frame body 111, the lower frame 12, the vertical frame body 131 of the vertical frame 13, and the attachment 132 of the upper frame 11 are inserted and killed as described above. It is made common with each member of the window 1, that is, has the same cross section. Further, the lower rod 42 and the vertical rod 43 in the lower shoji 40 of the raising / lowering window 2 are made common with the lower rod 22 and the vertical rod 23 of the fixed shoji 20 in the fitting window 1. In other words, the three sides of the lower screen 40 excluding the upper side 41, which is the summon bowl, and the three sides of the fixed screen 20 have the same cross section.

Next, a description will be given of the continuous window 3 configured by arranging the fitting window 1 and the raising / lowering window 2 adjacent to each other with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.
FIG. 10 is an external appearance view showing a continuous window 3 configured by using a fitting window 1 and a raising / lowering window 2. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting portion of the continuous window 3.
The continuous window 3 is configured such that a fitting window 1 is disposed adjacent to both the left and right sides of the raising / lowering window 2, and the raising / lowering window 2 and the fitting window 1 are connected by a connecting stand 50. The connecting stand 50 connects the vertical frames 13 of the fitting window 1 and the raising / lowering window 2 to each other, and each includes an indoor member 51, an outdoor member 52, and a heat insulating member 53 made of resin. And is configured. A plurality of engaging pieces 511 are formed on the connecting stand 50, and the engaging pieces 511 and the engaging pieces 131E of the vertical frame 13 are engaged with each other and screwed from the indoor side. Thus, the connection stand 50 and the vertical frame 13 are connected.

  In such a continuous window 3, the lower shoji 40 of the raising and lowering window 2 and the fixed shoji 20 of the fitting window 1 are provided at substantially the same expected positions, and the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 of the window frame 10. Since the vertical frame 13, the lower collars 22 and 42 and the vertical collars 23 and 43 of the fixed shoji 20 and the lower shoji 40 are shared, a design with a sense of unity can be obtained in terms of interior and appearance. Yes.

According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(1) That is, the window frame 10 that can be used for the raising / lowering window 2 is fitted into the killing window 1, and the fixed shoji 20 is fixed at a prospective position corresponding to the indoor side guide groove 131 </ b> B of the window frame 10. By attaching the attachment 112 to the upper frame 11 on the non-fixed side (outside), the attachment 112 forms an airtight line, or covers the upper lid 21 of the fixed shoji 20 to form a flat appearance. Can do. Accordingly, the window frame 10 can be made common between the fitting window 1 and the raising / lowering window 2, and it is not necessary to manufacture a frame material dedicated to each window. Manufacturing costs can be reduced because the number of parts such as molds can be reduced and the inventory management of parts and products can be facilitated.

(2) In addition, in a single building or group of buildings, by sharing the window frame 10 between the fitting window 1 and the raising and lowering window 2, it is possible to unify the design of the appearance and interior appearance of various windows. It is possible to improve the performance. Furthermore, since the lower rod 22 and the vertical rod 23 of the fixed shoji 20 of the fitting window 1 and the lower rod 42 and the vertical rod 43 of the lower shoji 40 of the raising and lowering window 2 are made common, manufacturing by reducing the number of parts The cost can be further reduced, and the unity of the appearance and interior design of the fitting window 1 and the raising / lowering window 2 can be further enhanced.

(3) Furthermore, since the fixing work can be carried out in the state where the fixed shoji 20 is set on the window frame 10 from the indoor side in the fitting window 1, the fixing structure in which the shoji is set from the outdoor side and the fixing work is carried out. Compared to the above, the workability of the fixing work can be improved. In addition, when the fitting window 1 is provided at a high place on the second floor or higher, it is not necessary to provide a large shoji drop-off prevention means, and the installation work cost can be reduced.

(4) According to the fixing structure of the present embodiment, the slit-like locking groove 131D is formed in the vertical frame 13, and the insertion portion 251 of the fixing member 25 is inserted into the locking groove 131D. Since the fixed shoji 20 can be fixed simply by fixing the screw 26 penetrating the fixing member 25 from the indoor side to the vertical rod 23, it is not necessary to screw the fixing member 25 to the vertical frame 13 side. Since it is not necessary to secure a stop space, the expected size of the vertical frame 13, particularly the size of the portion protruding to the indoor side from the indoor side surface of the fixed shoji 20 can be reduced, and the member size can be minimized. In addition, the design can be improved.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 12: is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 1A of fitting window which is a fitting which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the fitting kill window 1. FIG. 14 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the lower frame 12 portion of the fitting window 1. FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion of the vertical frame 13 of the fitting window 1.
The fitting window 1A according to the present embodiment is substantially different from the first embodiment in the mounting position of the fixed shoji, and other configurations are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the differences will be described in detail.

  The fitting window 1A is fixed to a window frame 10 that is substantially the same as the fitting window 1 and a position closer to the outside of the window frame 10 (a prospective position corresponding to the outdoor guide groove 131A of the vertical frame 13). And a fixed shoji 60. The fixed shoji 60 includes an upper chisel 61 and a vertical chisel 63 having substantially the same cross section as the upper shovel 31 and the vertical chisel 33 of the upper shovel 30 in the raising and lowering window 2, and a lower chisel 32 that is a summon of the upper shoji 30 And a lower panel 62 having a different cross section, and a glass panel (multi-layer glass) 64 is fitted into the inside of the upper casing 61, the lower casing 62, and the left and right vertical casings 63 that are assembled into four sides. ing.

  The upper frame 11 of the window frame 10 is configured by attaching an indoor side cover 113 and an attachment 114 similar to the raising and lowering window 2 to the upper frame main body 111. Further, an attachment 121 for a fixed shoji which is a detachable member is attached to the upper surface of the lower frame 12. As shown in FIG. 14, the attachment 121 includes an indoor member 121 </ b> A and an outdoor member 121 </ b> B made of aluminum, and a heat insulating member 121 </ b> C made of resin, and is attached to the indoor side end of the lower frame 12. The airtight member holding portion 12A provided is engaged and attached. The airtight member holding portion 12A holds the mohair that abuts the lower arm 22 of the fixed shoji 20 in the fitting window 1 or the mohair that abuts the lower arm 42 of the lower shoji 40 in the raising and lowering window 2. In this embodiment, the attachment 121 is engaged and held after the mohair is removed. And the mohair 121D which is an airtight member is attached to the outdoor side end of the indoor member 121A as the facing portion facing the indoor side of the fixed shoji 60 in the attachment 121. It comes in contact with the inner side surface. That is, the indoor airtight portion is configured by the outdoor side end portion of the indoor member 121 </ b> A as the facing portion of the attachment 121.

  As shown in FIGS. 13 and 15, the fixing member 65 is fixed to the outdoor guide groove 131 </ b> A in the vertical frame 13 of the window frame 10, and the vertical rod 63 of the fixed shoji 60 is fixed through the fixing member 65. It has become so. Further, a cover material 134 is attached to the indoor side guide groove 131B of the vertical frame 13, and the indoor side guide groove 131B is closed by the cover material 134. An AT material 631 and a mohair 632 as an airtight member are attached to the vertical rod 63 of the fixed shoji 60 as in the case of the vertical rod 33 of the upper shoji 30 in the raising and lowering window 2, and the AT material 631 is attached to the attachment 132. The mohair 632 comes into contact with the vertical frame main body 131 in contact with the outdoor side surface.

According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(5) That is, the window frame 10 that can be used for the fitting window 1 and the raising / lowering window 2 is used, and the fixed shoji 60 is fixed to the expected position corresponding to the outdoor guide groove 131A of the window frame 10, and the fitting window 1A. The attachment 121 is attached to the lower frame 12 on the side (indoor side) where the fixed shoji 60 is not fixed, so that an airtight line can be formed by the attachment 121. Therefore, the window frame 10 can be shared between the fitting window 1 and the raising / lowering window 2, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced as described above.

(6) Further, since the window frame 10 of the fitting window 1A and the upper lid 61 and the vertical fence 63 of the fixed shoji 60 are shared with the fitting window 1 and the raising / lowering window 2, the number of parts can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to unify the design of the exterior and interior in various windows, and to improve the design. And since the fixed shoji 60 of the fitting window 1A is attached at the same position as the upper shoji 30 of the raising and lowering window 2, it is possible to further enhance the unity of design between the fixed shoji 60 and the upper shoji 30. .

In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Including other structures etc. which can achieve the objective of this invention, the deformation | transformation etc. which are shown below are also contained in this invention.
For example, in the embodiment, indoor and outdoor guide groove portions 131A and 131B capable of guiding the upper and lower shojis 30 and 40 of the raising and lowering window 2 are provided in the vertical frame 13 of the window frame 10, and the guide groove portions 131A and 131B are provided. Although the fixed shoji 20 and 60 are fixed to the prospective position corresponding to any one, the present invention is not limited to this, and a window frame in which a rail portion as a guide portion is provided on an upper frame and a lower frame like a sliding window is used. The fixed shoji may be fixed at a position corresponding to the indoor rail portion or the outdoor rail portion in the window frame.
Further, the sliding opening / closing window to which the fitting window 1, 1A and the window frame 10 can be diverted is not limited to one in which both indoor and outdoor sliding doors can be opened and closed in the vertical and left and right directions, and either the indoor or outdoor sliding doors. It may be a single hang type raising / lowering window, a sliding window, etc., which can be opened and closed by sliding and the other shoji is fixed.

Moreover, in the said embodiment, while making the window frame 10 common between the fitting window 1,1A and the raising / lowering window 2, it is summoned between the fixed shoji 20, 60 and the upper shoji 30 or the lower shoji 40. Although the three kinds of brazing materials except for the straw are shared, the dredging materials for all four sides may be shared, or the dredging materials may not be shared.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the fitting window 1 and the raising / lowering window 2 were adjoined on either side, the continuous window 3 was comprised, However, You may comprise these on the upper and lower sides, and may comprise a step window. Further, the windows adjacent to the top and bottom or the left and right of the fitting windows 1 and 1A to form a continuous window or a stepped window are not limited to the raising and lowering windows 2, but may be a sliding window or a single sliding window.

In the first embodiment, the attachment 112 that is a detachable member is attached to cover the entire opening of the upper frame 11 below the upper frame body 111. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and the detachable member may be an attachment. It is only necessary to have at least a facing portion constituted by the 112 outdoor members 112B. That is, an indoor cover 113 as shown in FIG. 9 and a detachable member constituted only by the outdoor member 112 </ b> B portion of the attachment 112 may be attached to the upper frame body 111. Furthermore, a detachable member that covers the lower side of the attachment 114 may be attached to the upper frame 11 to which the indoor cover 113 and the upper shoji attachment 114 of FIG. 9 are attached.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, an airtight material holding | maintenance part is formed in attachment 112,121 which is a detachable member, AT material 112H and mohair 121D as an airtight member are hold | maintained at this airtight material holding | maintenance part, and upper arm 21 or lower armpit 62, but not limited to this, the airtight material holding portion is formed on the side of the fixed material 20, 60 on the side of the saddle material (upper collar 21 or lower collar 62) to hold the airtight member, You may comprise so that this airtight member may contact | abut to a detachable member.

In addition, the best configuration, method and the like for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed in the above description, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the invention has been illustrated and described with particular reference to certain specific embodiments, but without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in terms of material, quantity, and other detailed configurations.
Therefore, the description limiting the shape, material, etc. disclosed above is an example for easy understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. The description by the name of the member which remove | excluded the limitation of one part or all of such restrictions is included in this invention.

It is a longitudinal section showing a fitting concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional view showing the joinery. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the upper frame part of the said fitting. It is a cross-sectional view which expands and shows the vertical frame part of the said fitting. It is a perspective view explaining the fixing procedure of the fixed shoji in the said fitting. It is a perspective view explaining the fixing procedure of the fixed shoji in the said fitting. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other joinery which has the common member with the said joinery. It is a cross-sectional view showing the other joinery. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the upper frame part of the said other joinery. It is an external appearance figure which shows the continuous window comprised using the said fitting. It is a cross-sectional view which shows the connection part of the said continuous window. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the fitting which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view showing the joinery. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the lower frame part of the said fitting. It is a cross-sectional view which expands and shows the vertical frame part of the said fitting.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Window frame which is a frame, 11 ... Upper frame, 12 ... Lower frame, 13 ... Vertical frame, 20, 60 ... Fixed shoji, 21, 61 ... Upper rod, 22, 62 ... Lower rod, 23, 63 ... Verticalガ ラ ス, 24, 64... Glass panel as a face material, 25... Fixing member, 26... Screw as a fixing tool, 27... Cover material, 30. 121B, an attachment member that is a detachable member, 112B, an outdoor member that is an outdoor airtight part (opposing part), 121A, an indoor member that is an indoor airtight part (opposing part), 131A, an outdoor guide groove part that is a guide part, 131B, Indoor side guide groove portion that is a guide portion, 131D... Locking groove, 132... Attachment that is a support piece, 233 .. abutment piece, 251... Insertion portion, 252 and 253.

Claims (5)

A joinery comprising a frame fixed to the outer wall opening, and a fixed shoji fixed to the inside of the frame,
The frame body is formed by quadrangular frame material composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, and the upper frame and the lower frame or the left and right vertical frames have a pair of indoor and outdoor movable shojis. There are indoor and outdoor guides that can guide left and right or up and down,
The fixed shoji has a face material that is fitted inside an upper heel, a lower heel, and left and right vertical caskets, and has a size that fits inside the opening of the frame. And fixed to a prospective position corresponding to any one of the indoor and outdoor guides in the frame via a fixing means,
When the fixed shoji is fixed at a prospective position corresponding to the indoor side guide portion, at least one of the pair of frame members intersecting with the frame member having the guide portions has the fixed A detachable member having a facing portion facing the outdoor side of the shoji is attached,
When the fixed shoji is fixed at a prospective position corresponding to the outdoor guide part, at least one of the pair of frame members intersecting with the frame member having the guide part is fixed to the fixed part. A fitting to which a detachable member having a facing portion facing the indoor side of the shoji is attached. The indoor and outdoor guide portions are respectively provided in the left and right vertical frames so as to be able to slide up and down the indoor lower movable sliding door and the outdoor upper movable sliding door,
When the fixed shoji is fixed at a prospective position corresponding to the indoor guide section, the detachable member is provided to cover the lower side of the upper frame, and the outdoor side surface of the fixed shoji and an airtight material are provided. An outdoor airtight part that is in contact with each other is formed in the facing part,
When the fixed shoji is fixed at a prospective position corresponding to the outdoor guide unit, the detachable member is provided so as to cover the upper side of the lower frame, and through the indoor side surface of the fixed shoji and an airtight material. The joinery according to claim 1, wherein an indoor airtight portion that comes into contact with the contact portion is formed in the facing portion.   The three sides of the upper, lower, and left and right vertical saddles of the fixed shoji are formed so as to have the same cross section as the three sides of the shoji of the movable shoji. The joinery according to claim 1 or claim 2. The fixing means includes a pair of frame members facing each other among the upper frame, the lower frame, and the left and right vertical frames, and an upper arm, a lower arm, and a left and right arm A pair of saddle members of the vertical rods are fixed to each other, the support pieces and the locking grooves provided on the pair of frame members, and the support pieces provided on the pair of saddle members. A contact piece that can be contacted from the indoor side, a fixing member that has an insertion portion that can be inserted into the locking groove and that can contact the pair of saddle members from the indoor side, and this fixing member from the indoor side A fixing tool that is fixed to the pair of ribs,
In a state where the fixed shoji is set inside the frame body from the indoor side, the insertion portion is inserted into the locking groove, a fixing member is brought into contact with the pair of saddle members, and the fixing member is 4. The fixed shoji according to claim 1, wherein the abutment piece is abutted against the support piece from the indoor side by being fixed to the saddle with the fixing tool, and the fixed shoji is fixed so as not to move in a prospective direction. Joinery as described in.   The fitting according to claim 4, wherein the fixing member is formed with a locking portion that locks a cover material that covers the indoor side of the fixing member.

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