JP2007185144A - Three-dimensional flowerbed and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a three-dimensional flowerbed having a relatively simple structure, lightweight, and producible even by an unskillful person. <P>SOLUTION: This three-dimensional flowerbed includes a primary structure 20 composed of a wood framework made of a plurality of wooden modules including a foundation 22, pillars 24, 26 and 28 and bars 30 and 32, a secondary structure having boards applied with fastener members between the wooden modules constituting the primary structure, and a tertiary structure made of straw materials attached onto the boards constituting the secondary econd structure. Furthermore, the flowerbed has a bog moss layer attached to the boards on the tertiary structure, and seedling layers formed on the tertiary structure or the bog moss layer, which has at least one division and formed by attaching cell trays each having at least one seedling in each division to the boards with fastener members. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a three-dimensional flower bed and a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional flower bed, and more particularly to a three-dimensional flower bed that can realize a lightweight and complex modeling and a method for manufacturing the same.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a three-dimensional flower bed (hereinafter simply referred to as “three-dimensional flower bed”) also referred to as a topiary in which flowers and flowers are decoratively arranged in the shape of an animal or a doll. The simplest is to trim the plant into the shape of an animal or doll, but it is impossible to create a complex shape or a large one. Therefore, a method is adopted in which a framework (basic structure) in the shape of an animal or doll is created with a wire, and soil is put inside the plant and appropriate seedlings are planted along the surface of the shape. Has been. Usually, the base structure is strong and maintains a culture medium inside it, and in order to form a torso and arms for modeling animals and dolls, a large number of circles that match the circumference of the torso and arms respectively. A grid-like foundation structure is made using a plurality of wires that connect circular wires and circular wire loops. For example, FIGS. 14 and 15 of Patent Document 1 and FIG. 4 of Patent Document 2 disclose a basic structure of a conventional three-dimensional flower bed including a circular wire and a wire that connects the circular wires. .
JP 2001-16975 A JP 2000-217443 A Yatsushiro Farm Co., Ltd., “Canada Mosai Culture Training Journal”, [online], [Search January 4, 2006], Internet <URL: http://www.yagashiro-ls.co.jp/y_canada_1_1.htm>

  In particular, a three-dimensional flower bed that imitates large-scale animals and dolls, or Mosai culture, which is the production technique, has been proposed. As disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, Mosai Culture makes a basic structure by bending a wire mesh made of round steel (diameter 3-6mm), approximately 15cm long and 20cm wide while welding. Cover the basic structure of the wire mesh with textile (cold cold) while stuffing it with artificial soil inside. After that, a hole is drilled at a desired position, and a plug seedling is inserted there. In particular, a wire mesh is attached to a steel frame for a large scale.

The above-mentioned mosaic culture has the following problems.
(1) Since the base structure is made by bending while welding the wire mesh, the flexibility for fine design is not effective, and complete drawing creation is required at the time of design, and it is difficult to match on-site.
(2) Appropriate proficiency and experience are required to create the basic structure and plant seedlings.
(3) Particularly, in a structure in which a wire mesh is attached to a steel frame, the weight is extremely large, and the installation location is limited. For example, even when an image having a length of about 80 cm is formed on a steel frame having a height of about 80 cm, the weight reaches 60 kg. Therefore, it is expected that the weight of the three-dimensional flower bed as large as 4 m is remarkably large.

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a three-dimensional flower bed that has a relatively simple structure, is lightweight, and can be produced by a skilled person, and a method for manufacturing the same.

The object of the present invention is to provide a primary structure by a wooden frame by a plurality of wooden modules having an appropriate cross-sectional size and length;
A secondary structure in which a plate attached by an attachment member is stretched between the wooden modules constituting the primary structure;
Tertiary structure with brazing material mounted on a plate constituting the secondary structure,
On the tertiary structure, a water moss layer attached to the plate;
A seedling layer formed on the tertiary structure or water moss layer, having one or more compartments, and attaching a cell tray containing one or more seedlings in each compartment to the plate by an attachment member And a seed bed formed by the three-dimensional flower bed.

  For example, as a primary structure, a wooden frame with pillars and through holes of an xyz 45 cm module can be adopted. Moreover, a small board (field board) is employable as a board which forms a secondary structure.

  In a preferred embodiment, the wooden module has a base disposed on the ground plane in a lattice shape, a pillar standing upright from the base, and a through and / or a beam connecting the pillar and the pillar.

  In another preferred embodiment, a penetrating auxiliary skeleton member is formed on the secondary structure along the outer shape of the model.

  In a more preferred embodiment, a water moss layer and a seedling layer are formed by filling water moss into a gap formed between adjacent sections on the back surface of the cell tray.

Further, the object of the present invention is to combine a plurality of wooden modules having an appropriate cross-sectional size and length to form a primary structure with a wooden frame,
Stretching a plate attached by an attachment member between the wooden modules constituting the primary structure to form a secondary structure;
On the plate constituting the secondary structure, attaching a brazing material to form a tertiary structure;
On the tertiary structure, attaching water moss to the plate to form a water moss layer;
A seedling layer formed on the tertiary structure or water moss layer, having one or more compartments, and attaching a cell tray containing one or more seedlings in each compartment to the plate by an attachment member And a step of forming a seedling layer, and also achieved by a method for producing a three-dimensional flower bed.

In a preferred embodiment, in the step of forming the primary structure,
Arranging the base on the ground plane in a lattice shape;
Erecting a pillar upright from the base;
Attaching a through hole and / or a beam connecting the pillars to each other.

  In another preferred embodiment, the method includes the step of forming an auxiliary skeleton member by penetration along the outer shape of the modeling on the secondary structure.

  In a more preferred embodiment, in the back surface of the cell tray, the water moss layer and the seedling layer are formed by stuffing water moss into a gap formed between adjacent sections.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a three-dimensional flower bed that has a relatively simple structure, is lightweight, and can be produced without depending on a skilled person, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The three-dimensional flower bed according to the present embodiment is
(1) a primary structure based on a wooden frame by a plurality of wooden modules having an appropriate cross-sectional size and length;
(2) a secondary structure in which a plate attached by an attachment member is stretched between the wooden modules constituting the primary structure;
(3) Tertiary structure by brazing material mounted on a plate constituting the secondary structure,
(4) a water moss layer attached to the plate on the tertiary structure;
(5) A seedling layer formed on the tertiary structure or the water moss layer, having one or more sections, each of which includes a cell tray in which one or more seedlings are accommodated by an attachment member And a seedling layer formed by being attached to.

  The state in which the water moss layer is formed is also referred to as a quaternary structure, and the final state in which the seedling layer is formed is also referred to as a quaternary structure.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of an example of a three-dimensional flower bed according to an embodiment of the present invention. This example shows a three-dimensional flower bed of a human figure. Hereinafter, the structure and production of the three-dimensional flower bed 10 shown in FIG. 1 will be described.

  FIGS. 2A and 2B are a front view and a rear view, respectively, of the primary structure of the three-dimensional flower bed shown in FIG. 3A and 3B are a right side view and a left side view of the primary structure of the three-dimensional flower bed shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B and FIGS. 3A and 3B, the primary structure 20 includes a base (for example, reference numeral 22) that is grounded to the ground plane and a pillar (for example, reference numeral). 24, 26, and 28) and a through (for example, reference numerals 30 and 32) connecting the columns. In particular, in a large-scale primary structure, a beam for connecting the columns may be provided. In the three-dimensional flower bed according to the first embodiment, the pillars are upright, and the through holes that connect the pillars to each other are parallel to the ground plane. In the present invention, it is not limited that the columns are upright and the throughs and beams are parallel to the ground plane. However, by adopting a horizontal and vertical primary structure, it is possible to distribute the vertical load to the ground most efficiently. Can do well.

  In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional size of the base and pillar is 105 mm × 105 mm, and the cross-sectional size of the beam is also 105 mm × 105 mm. The cross-sectional size of the through hole is 105 mm in the vertical direction (vertical direction) and 27 mm in the width (horizontal direction). Further, in the primary structure, the penetrations are xy45 cm modules, that is, the penetrations are configured to pass at intervals of 45 cm in all of the x direction and the y direction.

  4-7 is a figure which shows the coupling | bond part of a pillar, a base, a penetration, and a beam in detail. FIGS. 4A and 4B are a perspective view and a front view, respectively, showing an example of a coupling portion between a pillar and a through hole. As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the pillars and the through holes are fixed by inserting the through holes 41 and 42 into the holes 43 and 44 of the pillar 40 and driving the wedges 45 and 46, respectively. .

  FIGS. 5A and 5B are a perspective view and a front view showing an example of a connecting portion between a pillar and a base. The foundation is assembled in a lattice shape so as to substantially match the shape of the bottom surface of the modeling. The foundations 50 and 51 are fixed by driving a plug 54 into the connecting portion. The column 53 is inserted into the hole 56 of the base 51 and is fixed by the plug 55. Moreover, as shown to Fig.6 (a), (b), the pillar 60 and the penetrations 61, 62, and 63 may be couple | bonded by the substantially sickle. Again, the wedge 64 secures the penetration to the column.

  FIGS. 7A and 7B are a perspective view and a front view showing an example of a coupling portion between a column and a beam. The column 70 and the beam 71 are also fixed by the plug 72. Also, the beam 73 and the beam 74 can be fixed by dovetails as shown in FIGS. 7 (c) and 7 (d).

  Further, in the present embodiment, although not shown, an auxiliary skeleton member is formed in the primary structure to further determine the external shape of the modeling. The structure in which the auxiliary skeleton member is formed can be considered as a structure between the primary structure and the secondary structure (1.5th order structure).

  In the present embodiment, a secondary structure is formed by stretching a plate on the primary structure or the 1.5-order structure described above. In the present embodiment, a narrow plate (also referred to as a “field plate”) having a length of 100 mm and a width of 10 mm is stretched at a predetermined interval (for example, 0 mm to 30 mm, preferably 15 mm at a place where a constant interval is possible) For example, it is fixed to the pillar, beam and / or through by means of an attachment member such as a nail. 8 and 9 are a front view and a right side view, respectively, schematically showing the secondary structure according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in the secondary structure 80, it is understood that narrow plates (for example, reference numerals 81, 82, and 83) are stretched so as to substantially match the external shape of the modeling. Will be done. Further, in the drawing, small elongated members (see, for example, reference numerals 84 and 85) indicate piers for fastening the narrow plates with nails. The pier is a hand for attaching a narrow board, and is a material that goes straight to the narrow board. For example, a material having a cross-sectional size equivalent to that of the narrow plate can be used. The width of the narrow plate is not limited to the one described above, but it is desirable that the interval be such that an attachment member such as a screw can be screwed into the narrow plate in order to fix the cell tray.

  Furthermore, a cocoon layer is formed on the secondary structure. The scissors are cut to a desired length according to the location to be attached, and are bundled in a desired amount and are preliminarily grouped with hemp tape or the like. This group of kites is placed on the secondary structure and secured to the columns, beams, and / or throughs by a “U” -shaped attachment member such as a kite. The thickness of the heel layer is about 0 mm to 50 mm. The fact that the heel layer is 0 mm indicates that no heel layer is disposed in that portion. For example, it is not necessary to form a heel layer for a portion where the external shape of the modeling is flat. By disposing the heel layer, the curved surface of the outer shape of the modeling can be expressed as desired.

  The use of cocoon as the tertiary structure has the following effects. The buds are lightweight and have a good water dispersibility when sprayed onto the finished three-dimensional flower bed and have water retention. Further, the unevenness of the ground can be corrected, the uniformity of the finish can be prevented, and an expression can be created in the modeling.

  Furthermore, a water moss layer and a seedling layer are formed on the tertiary structure. In particular, in the present embodiment, a cell tray in which seedlings are planted is used as the seedling layer. As shown in FIG. 10, one seedling is planted in one section (for example, reference numerals 101 and 102) of the cell tray 100. Of course, a plurality of seedlings may be planted in one section. In the present embodiment, the cell tray 100 is cut out so as to have a desired number of sections and to have a desired shape. For example, it can be made into a shape as shown to Fig.11 (a), (b). 11A and 11B, for example, reference numerals 111, 112, 113, and 114 correspond to sections. Usually, the same kind of seedling is planted in one cell tray. Therefore, in the three-dimensional flower bed, a part to be the same plant may be cut out according to the shape of the part of one cell tray.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, water sachets are packed in the gap between the compartments on the back side of the cell tray. As shown in FIG. 12, a gap is formed between the compartments 121 and 122 on the back surface of the cell tray 100. In the present embodiment, water drops are embedded in the gap (see reference numerals 123 to 125). In this way, both a water moss layer and a seedling layer can be made.

  On the tertiary structure in which the ridges are formed, each is cut to a desired size, and a cell tray packed with water sachets in the gap on the back surface thereof is screwed. In the present embodiment, the cell tray and the narrow plate are firmly fixed by a screw with a washer.

  In this way, the primary structure by the wooden frame, the secondary structure with the narrow plate, the tertiary structure with the heel attached, the quaternary structure and the quintic structure with both the water moss layer and the seedling layer formed A three-dimensional flower bed with is completed.

  According to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. According to the primary structure of horizontal and vertical foundations, pillars, beams, and throughs according to this embodiment, weights are distributed in order to support a three-dimensional flower bed evenly over the entire base of a considerable length (total length). The ground is hardly dented. Moreover, it is very stable structurally. Moreover, since the wood and the small board which comprise a primary structure and a secondary structure are lightweight, conveyance is easy.

  In addition, as described above, the ridges constituting the tertiary structure are lightweight, have good water dispersibility, and have water retention. In addition, the unevenness of the ground can be easily corrected, and the finished uniformity can be eliminated, and the expression can be brought into the modeling. In addition, water retention is remarkably improved by packing water sachets in the gaps on the back surface of the cell tray.

  Further, the formation of the tertiary structure by the heel and the attachment of the cell tray can be performed even by a person with little experience. The cell tray employs a technique in which 90 mm interior panel screw nails are attached at six locations via washers with an electric screwdriver. Thereby, it becomes possible to fix to the narrow board which comprises a secondary structure reliably.

  By type, the primary structure is the internal skeleton, the secondary structure is the exoskeleton, the tertiary structure is muscle, the quaternary structure is subcutaneous fat, and the quintic structure is equivalent to the skin. It has a cross-sectional configuration.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention described in the claims, and these are also included in the scope of the present invention. Needless to say.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a three-dimensional flower bed according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2A and 2B are a front view and a rear view, respectively, of the primary structure of the three-dimensional flower bed shown in FIG. 3A and 3B are a right side view and a left side view of the primary structure of the three-dimensional flower bed shown in FIG. FIGS. 4A and 4B are a perspective view and a front view, respectively, showing an example of a coupling portion between a pillar and a through hole. FIGS. 5A and 5B are a perspective view and a front view showing an example of a connecting portion between a pillar and a base. 6A and 6B are a perspective view and a front view showing another example of a coupling portion between a pillar and a through hole. FIGS. 7A and 7B are a perspective view and a front view showing an example of a coupling portion between a column and a beam. FIG. 8 is a front view schematically showing an example of the secondary structure according to the present embodiment. FIG. 9 is a right side view schematically showing an example of the secondary structure according to the present embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a cell tray according to the present embodiment. FIGS. 11A and 11B are diagrams showing examples of cell trays cut into an appropriate shape. FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cell tray according to the present embodiment, and shows a state in which a water slag layer is formed in the gap on the back surface.

Explanation of symbols

10 three-dimensional flower bed 20 primary structure 22 foundation 24, 26, 28 pillar 30, 32 through 80 secondary structure 81, 82, 83 narrow plate 84, 85 pier

Claims (8)

A primary structure by a wooden frame by a plurality of wooden modules having an appropriate cross-sectional size and length;
A secondary structure in which a plate attached by an attachment member is stretched between the wooden modules constituting the primary structure;
Tertiary structure by brazing material mounted on a plate constituting the secondary structure,
On the tertiary structure, a water moss layer attached to the plate;
A seedling layer formed on the tertiary structure or the water moss layer, having one or more compartments, and attaching a cell tray containing one or more seedlings in each compartment to the plate by an attachment member A three-dimensional flower bed characterized by comprising a seedling layer formed by this. The said wooden module has the base arrange | positioned on a ground plane in a grid | lattice form, the pillar standing upright from a base, and the penetration and / or beam which connect a pillar and a pillar. Three-dimensional flower bed. The three-dimensional flower bed according to claim 2, wherein an auxiliary skeletal member is formed on the secondary structure along the outer shape of modeling. 4. A water moss layer and a seedling layer are formed by filling water moss into a gap formed between adjacent sections on the back surface of the cell tray. The three-dimensional flower bed described in the item. Combining a plurality of wooden modules having appropriate cross-sectional sizes and lengths to form a primary structure with a wooden frame;
Stretching a plate attached by an attachment member between the wooden modules constituting the primary structure to form a secondary structure;
On the plate constituting the secondary structure, attaching a brazing material to form a tertiary structure;
On the tertiary structure, attaching water moss to the plate to form a water moss layer;
A seedling layer formed on the tertiary structure or water moss layer, having one or more compartments, and attaching a cell tray containing one or more seedlings in each compartment to the plate by an attachment member And a step of forming a seedling layer. In the step of forming the primary structure,
Arranging the base on the ground plane in a lattice shape;
Erecting a pillar upright from the base;
6. A method according to claim 5, comprising the step of attaching a through and / or beam connecting the columns. The method according to claim 5 or 6, further comprising the step of forming a penetrating auxiliary skeleton member on the secondary structure along the outer shape of the modeling. The back surface of the cell tray is a step of forming the water moss layer and seedling layer by stuffing water moss into a gap formed between adjacent sections. The method according to one item.