JP2003313832A - Vegetatable plantable sound insulating wall - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vegetatable plantable sound insulating wall useful for improvement in appearance of the circumferential environment by improving a sound insulating wall to the atmosphere gentle to environments while keeping the function of the sound insulating wall. <P>SOLUTION: A woody sound insulating board constituted by lamination to form the sound insulating wall comprises sound insulating bars constituting the front and rear surfaces of the sound insulating board; upper and lower frames and partitioning plate among which the sound insulating bars are arranged and fixed at prescribed intervals; side plates and partitioning plate fixed between the upper and lower frames; a sound absorbing heat insulator with seeds of plants evaporated on the surface; and a water absorbing pipe inserted through the upper and lower frames and the sound absorbing heat insulator, filled with a water absorbing member, and having numerous through holes on the whose surface to uniformly supply water to the sound absorbing heat insulating material of each sound insulating board. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a soundproof wall capable of vegetation, and more specifically, a plant is hydroponically grown inside each soundproof plate constituting the soundproof wall so that the plant grows between the front soundproof rods of the soundproof plate. By doing so, while maintaining the function of the soundproof wall as it is, it is possible to improve the cold atmosphere of the soundproof wall to an environment-friendly atmosphere and to help improve the aesthetics of the surrounding environment while allowing plants to grow naturally. A soundproof wall that can be vegetated.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a soundproof wall is formed by connecting front and rear face plates with an H beam, and the front plate is formed into a flat plate or an uneven shape, and a soundproof plate containing a sound absorbing material is sequentially laminated between the front and rear face plates. Some apply to sound barriers that absorb or block external noise. Recently, interest in beautifying the environment of the city has increased, and high-rise buildings have been constructed taking the environment of the city into consideration. Noise pollution caused by roads running in all directions in the city center and sprinting vehicles is also a factor that hinders the environment of the city.Therefore, it is important to block road noise, and noise is diffused through noise barriers. It is prevented by absorbing.

Since the soundproof wall is made of an iron structure and is provided in the center of a city or near a large-scale apartment, in reality, the hard atmosphere of the city is made to feel colder, which adversely affects the beautification of the environment.

In consideration of such a point, recently, a wood soundproofing board having the function of a conventional flat plate soundproofing board and an eco-friendly wood soundproofing rod fixed to the front surface or the rear surface was introduced. In addition, there is a problem that the uniformized arrangement of the soundproof rods induces a feeling of denial or boredom for an artificial aesthetic.

In order to improve this, recently, it has been proposed to provide another plant-shaped soundproof plate with another flowerpot at a constant interval. In this case, a soundproof plate for soundproofing and a vegetation pot are separately provided. Since it has to be manufactured, the manufacturing cost is high,
It has been pointed out that the construction work of the soundproof wall is very difficult. Furthermore, there is a problem that sustainable management is required to maintain the growth of plants.

[0006]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to provide a plant inside a soundproof plate which constitutes a soundproof wall by hydroponics so that the plant grows between the front soundproof rods of the soundproof plate.
While maintaining the function of the noise barrier as it is, it improves the cold atmosphere of the noise barrier to an environment-friendly atmosphere.
At the same time, the purpose is to provide a vegetative soundproof wall that allows plants to grow on their own, while helping to improve the aesthetics of the surrounding environment.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a wood soundproof plate which is formed by stacking layers to form a soundproof wall. The soundproof rods constituting the front and rear surfaces of the soundproof plate and the soundproof rods are arranged at predetermined intervals. Upper and lower frames and partition plates that are arranged and fixed,
A side plate and a partition plate sandwiched between the upper and lower frames, fixed, a sound absorbing heat insulating material having plant seeds deposited on the surface, and inserted so as to penetrate the upper and lower frames and the sound absorbing heat insulating material. And a water absorbing pipe that fills the inside of the absorbing member to form innumerable through holes on the entire surface and uniformly supplies water to the sound absorbing and insulating material of each of the soundproofing plates.

[0008]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, comprises a soundproof wall 100, which is made of wood, waste plastic, foam made of waste plastic, recycled wood, or metal material. In 100 ', the upper and lower frames 10, 20, the side plate 30, the partition plate 32, and the soundproof rod 40 are arranged and fixed at a predetermined interval. Also,
Each of the soundproof plates 100 'is filled with a sound absorbing and heat insulating material 50 having a seed S of a plant for vegetation deposited on the inside thereof.
0 ′, the water absorbing pipe 70 having the water absorbing member 61 filled inside and the innumerable through holes 62 formed on the entire surface is connected to the upper and lower frames 10 and 20 of each soundproof plate 100 ′ and the sound absorbing and heat insulating. The material 50 is inserted so as to penetrate the material 50, and the water is uniformly supplied to the sound absorbing and heat insulating material 50 of each soundproof plate 100 ′ via the water absorbing tube 60.

In the above description, a pattern can be formed on the front surface of the soundproof plate 100 'by embossing or embossing, or a pattern (including hue) can be painted to produce a shape.

As shown in FIG. 2, the soundproof plate 10 of the present invention.
Reference numeral 0 ′ includes an upper frame 10, a lower frame 20, a side plate 30, a semicircular soundproof rod 40, and a sound absorbing heat insulating material 50. The upper frame 10 includes a stopper 11 in which a front and rear surface of a plate body having a predetermined width and length is bent downward, and a large number of through holes 12 formed in the longitudinal direction in the middle of the upper surface.
An upper surface of the through hole 12 in the front-rear direction is formed with a protrusion threshold 13 bent upward along the longitudinal direction.

The lower frame 20 is formed immediately below the upper frame 10 at a predetermined interval and has a front and rear surface of a plate body bent upward and a stopper portion 21 formed longitudinally in the middle of the upper surface. A large number of through holes 22 and an insertion groove 23 that is bent upward in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface at the front and rear of the through holes 22.
Composed of.

The side plate 30 includes upper and lower frames 10 and 20.
Is a square plate body that is fixed by being sandwiched between the side surface stoppers 11 and 21 of the upper and lower frames 10 and 20 of the semi-circular soundproof rod 40 that is attached in the vertical direction. , 21 are arranged at predetermined intervals, and the semicircular soundproof rods 40 that are mounted in the horizontal direction are the partition plates 32.
Are arranged at predetermined intervals. Inside the soundproof plate 100 ',
A sound absorbing heat insulating material 50 having a surface on which seeds S of plants for vegetation are deposited is filled. The size of the sound absorbing heat insulating material 50 filled in the soundproof plate 100 ′ differs depending on the number and position of the partition plates 32, and a vertical through hole 50 ′ is formed so that the water absorbing pipe 60 can be inserted.

The partition plate 32 supports the soundproof rod 40 in an auxiliary manner and may be omitted in some cases.
The sound absorbing and heat insulating material 50 may be made of any material such as styrofoam, PP, PE, urethane resin, glass fiber, etc., as long as it has excellent heat insulating effect and easily absorbs water.
It is necessary to minimize the change in temperature within 0'to be able to maintain the growth of the plant S'in winter.

The soundproof plates 100 'are laminated and fixed between the normal H beams H, and are connected to each other via water absorbing tubes 60 which vertically penetrate the soundproof plates 100', and each sound absorbing heat insulating material. Since water is evenly supplied to 50, the plants S ′ can grow uniformly.

The plant S'is a seed S that is vapor-deposited on the sound-insulating heat insulating material 50 when the soundproof wall 100 is constructed, and the vapor deposition system of the seed S does not belong to the scope of the present invention. It is more desirable that the seed S is one that has been processed separately in order to grow early after construction.

Since the present invention is a method of cultivating plants without using soil at all, it is necessary not only to rely on natural precipitation but also to manage cultivation by regularly administering water and fertilizer, which is soundproof. It is desirable to do it together with the exterior cleaning of the walls.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, another embodiment of the present invention which does not require the above-mentioned cultivation management is a rectangular box-shaped upper surface at the bottom of the soundproof board 100 'to be laminated. The water tank 70 is installed so that it is bent inward to form a horizontal surface 71. By inserting the water absorption pipe 60 to the lower part of the water storage tank 70, the stored water and fertilizer rises through the water absorption member 61 of the water absorption pipe 60 and is supplied to the sound absorbing heat insulating material 50 inside each soundproof plate 100 '. Then, the plant S'is grown.

The sound absorbing and heat insulating material 50 is made of a material having a good heat insulating effect and easily absorbing water, such as Styrofoam, PP,
It is desirable to use PE, urethane resin, glass fiber, etc., but it is also possible to process and substitute humus so as to supply the necessary nutrients to the plant S ′ so as to further improve the self-generated power of the plant S ′. . The mulch soil is a dark brown fertile soil containing 20% or more of corrosive substances produced by rotting fallen leaves or bark of trees.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a protrusion threshold 24 is formed at a predetermined position inside the lower frame 20, and the protrusion threshold 2 is formed.
4 There is also a method of placing a metal net 25 on the upper part to form a water storage space 70 'under the sound absorbing and heat insulating material 50 in the soundproof plate 100'. By storing water or fertilizer in the water storage space 70 ',
Water or fertilizer can be supplied to the sound absorbing and heat insulating material 50 of each soundproof plate 100 ′ at a faster speed and evenly so as to assist the growth of the plant S ′.

[0020]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a plant is hydroponically grown inside each soundproof plate without providing another flower pot so that the plant grows between the front soundproof rods of the soundproof plate. While maintaining the function as it is, it has the effect of improving the cold environment in the city center consisting of cement and iron materials to a romantic atmosphere full of natural beauty, and improving the cold and boring atmosphere of the soundproof wall to an environment-friendly atmosphere.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially separated perspective view showing a structure of a soundproof wall according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the overall structure of a soundproof plate that constitutes the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial side sectional view showing an internal structure and a laminated state of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a use state diagram showing a state where the soundproof wall according to the present invention is vegetated.

FIG. 5 is a partially separated perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial side sectional view showing the internal structure of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a partial side cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Upper frame 11 stopper 12 through holes 13 Projection threshold 20 Lower frame 21 stopper 22 through holes 23 Insertion groove 30 side plate 31 Fixed surface 32 partitions 33 Reinforcement piece 40 soundproof rod 50 sound insulation 60 Water absorption tube 61 Water absorbing member 62 through holes 70 water tank 71 Seat 100 sound barrier 100 'soundproof plate H H type steel S species S'plant

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI theme code (reference) E04B 1/86 E04B 1/86 MF term (reference) 2D001 AA01 BA01 BB01 CA02 CB06 DA06 2E001 DF02 DF04 FA03 FA08 GA17 GA42 GA52 GA82 HA33 HB01 HC01 HD01 HD03

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A wood soundproofing board that is laminated and forms a soundproofing wall. A soundproofing stick that constitutes a front surface and a rear surface of the soundproofing board, and the soundproofing bars arranged and fixed at a predetermined interval. A frame and a partition plate, a side plate and a partition plate that are sandwiched between the upper and lower frames and fixed, a sound absorbing heat insulating material having plant seeds deposited on the surface, and penetrate the upper and lower frames and the sound absorbing heat insulating material. So that the water absorbing member is filled inside to form innumerable through holes on the entire surface, and the water absorbing pipe that evenly supplies water to the sound absorbing and insulating material of each of the soundproof plates. Characteristic soundproof wall with vegetation. 2. The upper frame has a plurality of through holes formed in the longitudinal direction in the middle of the insertion portion in which the front and rear surfaces of a plate having a predetermined width and length are bent downward and the upper surface. Then
A protrusion threshold is bent upward along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the through hole in the front-rear direction, and the lower frame has a front and rear surface of a plate body that is set at a predetermined interval directly below the upper frame. A large number of through holes formed in the longitudinal direction are formed in the middle of the curved stopper portion and the upper surface, and an insertion groove is formed by bending upward in the longitudinal direction on the lower surface in the front-back direction of the through holes, The side plate is a rectangular plate body having a bent curved surface that is bent inward, and is fixed by being sandwiched between the side insertion stoppers of the upper and lower frames, and the soundproof rod is a semi-circular shape and has the upper and lower frames and the gap. The vegetative soundproof wall according to claim 1, wherein the sound absorbing and insulating material is arranged and fixed at a predetermined interval on a fixed surface of the plate, and the seeds of the plant are vapor-deposited on the surface for the vegetation. 3. The vegetative soundproof wall according to claim 1, wherein the sound absorbing and heat insulating material is made of processed humus. 4. A protrusion threshold is formed at a predetermined position inside the lower frame, and a metal net is placed on the protrusion threshold to form a water storage space below the sound absorbing and insulating material laminated inside the soundproof plate. The vegetation-proof soundproof wall according to claim 1.