JP2007182883A - エンジンターンダウンを可能にするための方法およびタービンエンジン - Google Patents
エンジンターンダウンを可能にするための方法およびタービンエンジン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007182883A JP2007182883A JP2006350899A JP2006350899A JP2007182883A JP 2007182883 A JP2007182883 A JP 2007182883A JP 2006350899 A JP2006350899 A JP 2006350899A JP 2006350899 A JP2006350899 A JP 2006350899A JP 2007182883 A JP2007182883 A JP 2007182883A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- turbine
- pump
- combustor
- extracted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/187—Convection cooling
- F01D5/188—Convection cooling with an insert in the blade cavity to guide the cooling fluid, e.g. forming a separation wall
- F01D5/189—Convection cooling with an insert in the blade cavity to guide the cooling fluid, e.g. forming a separation wall the insert having a tubular cross-section, e.g. airfoil shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/12—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/06—Fluid supply conduits to nozzles or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid having a turbine driving a compressor
- F02C3/13—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid having a turbine driving a compressor having variable working fluid interconnections between turbines or compressors or stages of different rotors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】タービンエンジン(10)のターンダウンを可能にする方法は、燃焼帯(23)に入る前に作動流体経路(94)から圧縮機放出空気(25)を抽出することと、抽出された空気(25)を燃焼器出口(46)の下流にある作動流体経路(94)に再導入することとを含む。ガスタービン(10)に関係する装置は、圧縮機セクション(14)、圧縮機セクション(14)から下流にある燃焼器(30)、圧縮機セクション(14)から下流にあるタービンセクション(44)、燃焼帯(23)の前にある作業流体経路(94)から圧縮機放出空気(25)を抽出し、タービン(10)がターンダウン状態に入ったことに応答して前記抽出された空気(25)を燃焼器出口(46)の下流にある前記作動流体経路(94)に再導入するための導管(54、72)とを備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
14 圧縮機セクション
18 エンジンケーシング
20 圧縮機放出空気
21 外壁
22 燃焼器ライナ
23 燃焼帯
24 燃焼器空気
25 抽出空気
26 燃焼器ヘッド部
27 弁
30 燃焼器
34 燃料噴射器
38 トランジションピース
42 第1段ノズル
44 タービンセクション
46 燃焼器出口
50 抽出スリーブ
54 抽出導管
58 ブースターポンプ
60 ポンプ出口流
62 ポンプドライバ
66 供給導管
68 戻し導管
72 戻し導管
76 マニホールド
80 第1の挿入部
82 第2の挿入部
88 第1のキャビティ
92 第2のキャビティ
94 作動流体経路
96 エーロフォイル
98 燃焼ガス
100 インピンジ孔
102 翼台
104 冷却孔
106 冷却孔
Claims (10)
- タービンエンジン(10)のターンダウンを可能にする方法であって、
前記タービンエンジン(10)の燃焼帯(23)に入る前に作動流体経路(94)から圧縮機放出空気(25)を抽出することと、
前記抽出された空気(25)を燃焼器出口(46)の下流にある前記作動流体経路(94)に再導入することとを含む方法。 - さらに、
前記抽出された空気(25)を、前記タービンエンジン(10)で駆動されるポンプ(58)により送ることと、
前記ポンプ(58)速度を変化させて、抽出された空気(25)の流量を変化させ、空燃比を維持することとを含む請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記ポンプ(58)は、前記タービンエンジン(10)と一体である請求項2記載の方法。
- さらに、
抽出された流量を弁(27)により変化させて空燃比を維持することを含む請求項1記載の方法。 - さらに、
前記抽出された空気(25)を燃焼器ヘッド部(26)から取り出すことと、
前記抽出された空気(25)を前記ノズル(42)のエーロフォイル(96)内の孔(104)および翼台(102)内の孔(106)を通して第1段ノズル(42)内に再導入することと、
前記エーロフォイル(96)内の前記孔(104)および前記翼台(102)内の前記孔(102)をサイズ変更し、中を通る空気流の割合を設定し、冷却の一様性を改善することと、
所望排出レベルを満たすように適切な燃焼器(30)温度を維持することとを含む請求項1記載の方法。 - ガスタービンであって、
圧縮機セクション(14)と、
前記圧縮機セクション(14)から下流にある1つまたは複数の燃焼器(30)と、
前記圧縮機セクション(14)から下流にあるタービンセクション(44)と、
燃焼帯(23)の前にある作業流体経路(94)から圧縮機放出空気(25)を抽出し、前記タービン(10)がターンダウン状態に入ったことに応答して前記抽出された空気(25)を燃焼器出口(46)の下流にある前記作動流体経路(94)に再導入するための少なくとも1つの導管(54,72)とを備えるガスタービン。 - ポンプ(58)が前記抽出された空気(25)を送り、
前記ポンプ(58)が前記ガスタービン(10)により駆動され、
前記ポンプ(58)速度が前記抽出された空気(25)の前記流量を変えるように可変であり、
前記ポンプ(58)が前記タービン(10)と一体である請求項6記載のガスタービン。 - 前記導管(54、72)は、少なくとも1つの燃焼器ヘッド部(26)に流体により接続されている
請求項6記載のガスタービン。 - 前記抽出された空気(25)は、ノズル(42)を通して再導入される
請求項6記載のガスタービン。 - 前記抽出された空気(25)は、前記ノズル(42)の少なくとも1つのエーロフォイル(96)内の孔(104)および少なくとも1つの翼台(102)内の孔(106)を通して再導入される
請求項9記載のガスタービン。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/325,861 US20070151257A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Method and apparatus for enabling engine turn down |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007182883A true JP2007182883A (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
Family
ID=37684792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006350899A Pending JP2007182883A (ja) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-12-27 | エンジンターンダウンを可能にするための方法およびタービンエンジン |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070151257A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1806479A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007182883A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101008351B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010016159A1 (ja) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン |
JP2010196703A (ja) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-09 | General Electric Co <Ge> | エンジン・ターンダウンのために圧縮機抽出空気流を制御するシステム及び方法 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090056342A1 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-05 | General Electric Company | Methods and Systems for Gas Turbine Part-Load Operating Conditions |
US8013738B2 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2011-09-06 | Kd Secure, Llc | Hierarchical storage manager (HSM) for intelligent storage of large volumes of data |
WO2009045218A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | Donovan John J | A video surveillance, storage, and alerting system having network management, hierarchical data storage, video tip processing, and vehicle plate analysis |
EP2235329A4 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2018-02-21 | GKN Aerospace Sweden AB | Gas turbine engine |
US8281601B2 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-10-09 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for reintroducing gas turbine combustion bypass flow |
US8437941B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2013-05-07 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Sweden Ab | Automated tuning of gas turbine combustion systems |
US9354618B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2016-05-31 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Sweden Ab | Automated tuning of multiple fuel gas turbine combustion systems |
US9267443B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2016-02-23 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Sweden Ab | Automated tuning of gas turbine combustion systems |
US9671797B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2017-06-06 | Gas Turbine Efficiency Sweden Ab | Optimization of gas turbine combustion systems low load performance on simple cycle and heat recovery steam generator applications |
US8355854B2 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2013-01-15 | General Electric Company | Methods relating to gas turbine control and operation |
US20110107769A1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-12 | General Electric Company | Impingement insert for a turbomachine injector |
US8276386B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-10-02 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for a combustor |
US9316153B2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2016-04-19 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Purge and cooling air for an exhaust section of a gas turbine assembly |
US9482236B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-11-01 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Modulated cooling flow scheduling for both SFC improvement and stall margin increase |
US9458767B2 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2016-10-04 | General Electric Company | Fuel injection insert for a turbine nozzle segment |
US10578028B2 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2020-03-03 | General Electric Company | Compressor bleed auxiliary turbine |
US10711702B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 | 2020-07-14 | General Electric Company | Mixed flow turbocore |
GB201712025D0 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-06 | Rolls Royce Plc | Gas turbine engine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS629124A (ja) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタ−ビン |
JPH02149836A (ja) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-08 | Canon Inc | カメラのフィルム巻き上げ機構 |
JP2003343282A (ja) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-03 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタービン |
Family Cites Families (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3584459A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1971-06-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Gas turbine engine with combustion chamber bypass for fuel-air ratio control and turbine cooling |
US5134844A (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-08-04 | General Electric Company | Aft entry cooling system and method for an aircraft engine |
US5749217A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1998-05-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Low emission combustion system for a gas turbine engine |
AU1748192A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-28 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Low emission combustion system for a gas turbine engine |
US5309709A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-05-10 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Low emission combustion system for a gas turbine engine |
DE4238602C2 (de) * | 1992-11-16 | 1996-01-25 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Brennkammergehäuse einer Gasturbine |
US5357742A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-10-25 | General Electric Company | Turbojet cooling system |
DE4339724C1 (de) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Gasarmatur |
US5394687A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-03-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Gas turbine vane cooling system |
US5488825A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-02-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Gas turbine vane with enhanced cooling |
JP2000328962A (ja) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | タービン設備 |
US6393825B1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2002-05-28 | General Electric Company | System for pressure modulation of turbine sidewall cavities |
DE10035676A1 (de) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-02-07 | Siemens Ag | Gasturbine und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Gasturbine |
US6442941B1 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-09-03 | General Electric Company | Compressor discharge bleed air circuit in gas turbine plants and related method |
US6487863B1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-12-03 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling high temperature components in a gas turbine |
US6449956B1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-09-17 | General Electric Company | Bypass air injection method and apparatus for gas turbines |
US6532743B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-03-18 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Ultra low NOx emissions combustion system for gas turbine engines |
JP2003004233A (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 圧縮空気のバイパス弁、およびガスタービン |
US6796129B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2004-09-28 | Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. | Design and control strategy for catalytic combustion system with a wide operating range |
JP2003329244A (ja) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン用燃焼器及びその燃焼制御方法 |
US6779346B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2004-08-24 | General Electric Company | Control of gas turbine combustion temperature by compressor bleed air |
BRPI0406806A (pt) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-12-27 | Catalytica Energy Sys Inc | Sistema e método de controle dinâmico para multicombustor catalìtico para motor de turbina a gás |
US6993912B2 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2006-02-07 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Ultra low Nox emissions combustion system for gas turbine engines |
US6925814B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-08-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Hybrid turbine tip clearance control system |
US7108479B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2006-09-19 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for supplying cooling fluid to turbine nozzles |
FR2858358B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-09-23 | Snecma Moteurs | Procede de refroidissement, par air refroidi en partie dans un echangeur externe, des parties chaudes d'un turboreacteur, et turboreacteur ainsi refroidi |
CN1291142C (zh) * | 2004-02-04 | 2006-12-20 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种燃气轮机引气传输装置 |
US7007488B2 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-03-07 | General Electric Company | Modulated flow turbine nozzle |
US7269955B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2007-09-18 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for maintaining rotor assembly tip clearances |
US7549292B2 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2009-06-23 | General Electric Company | Method of controlling bypass air split to gas turbine combustor |
US7607307B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2009-10-27 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for controlling cooling air temperature in gas turbine engines |
US7823389B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2010-11-02 | General Electric Company | Compound clearance control engine |
US8459034B2 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2013-06-11 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for operating gas turbine engines |
US7891192B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2011-02-22 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine engine combustor assembly having integrated control valves |
US8057157B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2011-11-15 | General Electric Company | System for delivering air from a multi-stage compressor to a turbine portion of a gas turbine engine |
-
2006
- 2006-01-05 US US11/325,861 patent/US20070151257A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-21 EP EP06126861A patent/EP1806479A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-27 JP JP2006350899A patent/JP2007182883A/ja active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-01-05 CN CN2007100018518A patent/CN101008351B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS629124A (ja) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタ−ビン |
JPH02149836A (ja) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-08 | Canon Inc | カメラのフィルム巻き上げ機構 |
JP2003343282A (ja) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-03 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタービン |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010016159A1 (ja) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン |
JP2010196703A (ja) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-09 | General Electric Co <Ge> | エンジン・ターンダウンのために圧縮機抽出空気流を制御するシステム及び方法 |
US8677761B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2014-03-25 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for engine turn down by controlling extraction air flows |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101008351A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
EP1806479A2 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
CN101008351B (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
US20070151257A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2007182883A (ja) | エンジンターンダウンを可能にするための方法およびタービンエンジン | |
US11073084B2 (en) | Turbocooled vane of a gas turbine engine | |
US8820091B2 (en) | External cooling fluid injection system in a gas turbine engine | |
US10669852B2 (en) | Gas turbine | |
JP2009250605A (ja) | ガスタービンエンジン用の再熱燃焼器 | |
US8424281B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for facilitating cooling of a steam turbine component | |
US20080229751A1 (en) | Cooling system for gas turbine engine having improved core system | |
JPH08246897A (ja) | パワープラントの運転法 | |
US20230265764A1 (en) | System for controlling blade clearances within a gas turbine engine | |
US10641174B2 (en) | Rotor shaft cooling | |
JP2018520289A (ja) | 機械駆動用途における超低NOx排出ガスタービンエンジン | |
EP3486438B1 (en) | Gas turbine including external cooling system and method of cooling the same | |
US11242754B2 (en) | Gas turbine disk | |
US9745894B2 (en) | Compressor air provided to combustion chamber plenum and turbine guide vane | |
US20190078439A1 (en) | Structure for cooling turbine blades and turbine and gas turbine including the same | |
US11725538B2 (en) | Ring segment and turbomachine including same | |
CN107429613B (zh) | 燃气涡轮发动机的涡轮冷却叶片 | |
KR102212880B1 (ko) | 가스터빈 | |
KR101984397B1 (ko) | 로터, 터빈 및 이를 포함하는 가스터빈 | |
KR101914878B1 (ko) | 터빈 케이싱 및 이를 포함하는 터빈 및 가스터빈 | |
KR20210017501A (ko) | 스테이터, 터빈 및 이를 포함하는 가스터빈 | |
CN112840160A (zh) | 燃烧器以及具备该燃烧器的燃气轮机 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20091218 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20091218 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101215 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110517 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110524 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20111101 |