JP2007176766A - Fertilizer for raising lawn and method for raising lawn - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fertilizer for raising lawn raising a strong and healthy lawn without using a chemical fertilizer and to provide a method for raising the lawn. <P>SOLUTION: The fertilizer for the lawn uses an effective organic fertilizer instead of the chemical fertilizer and sufficiently exhibits effect by spraying directly and in which at least an artificial zeolite, a poultry manure, a rice bran ground product, a wood chip (banyan or Japanese cedar) and sand are mixed to a culture soil. In the raising method of the lawn, the fertilizer for raising lawn is subjected to a grain size regulation treatment so that the grain size is ≤3 mm, and the fertilizer is directly sprayed to the lawn and water is poured. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a lawn growing method for golf courses and the like, and more particularly, to a lawn growing fertilizer and a lawn growing method capable of growing a sufficient lawn without using a chemical fertilizer.

  Conventionally, in turf cultivation at golf courses, etc., it is required to maintain a strong, brilliant and vivid color, always pruning the turf, and maintaining the optimal growth state for golf play, etc. Fertilizer application is required more than usual lawn cultivation in gardens, etc., and the cultivation area is vast, requiring a large amount of fertilizer.

  If there is little fertilizer, the leaves will become yellow and mottled throughout, making it unsightly.

  In addition, it is important to cultivate a strong and healthy lawn because poor lawn tends to be a disease and requires a lot of pesticides.

  Although a large amount of fertilizer is required in this way, fertilization is not possible during golf play, so the number of fertilization is limited, and there is a problem that a large amount of fertilizer must be applied at once.

  In particular, in recent years, a large amount of chemical fertilizer is often used, and soil troubles such as acidification of the soil and fertilizer burning and fertilizer troubles have occurred, and it is difficult to take countermeasures.

  In addition, due to these obstacles, the lawn's soundness is impaired, the occurrence of diseases increases, and a large amount of agricultural chemicals are used, and the problem of residual agricultural chemicals in the vicinity has become a major social problem.

  Certain nutrients are necessary for the healthy growth and development of the lawn, and these nutrients are divided into a large amount of nutrients required in relatively large amounts and a minute amount of nutrients required in small amounts.

  Most of them do not need to be added to fertilizers because they are present in sufficient amounts in air, water and soil, but some nutrients need to be given regularly, with nitrogen, phosphorus and potash most It is a large amount component that needs to be given frequently, and iron is considered to be a trace component that needs to be given most frequently.

  Chemical fertilizers are used to efficiently apply these nutrients at low cost.

As for this chemical fertilizer, various kinds of chemical fertilizers have been developed and marketed so that the fertilizer effect is long and the fertilization trouble is reduced.
JP 2002-84877 A

  However, as shown above, there are many problems such as soil damage and fertilizer damage due to chemical fertilizers, diseases and related agricultural chemical problems, and measures such as the use of organic fertilizers have been taken. Currently, it is not a sufficient solution, such as a decrease in sustainability.

  An object of the present invention is to solve such various obstacles and problems, and to provide a lawn growing fertilizer and a lawn growing method capable of growing a strong and healthy lawn without using a chemical fertilizer. And

  The present invention uses an effective organic fertilizer instead of a chemical fertilizer to solve the problems shown above, and is a lawn fertilizer that can fully exert its effect by direct spraying, It is a training method.

  According to claim 1 of the present invention, there is a lawn growing fertilizer characterized in that at least artificial zeolite, chicken manure, ground rice bran, wood chips (gajimaru or cedar) and sand are mixed in the culture soil. .

  The artificial zeolite is used for industrial waste containing silicic acid components or aluminum components, natural waste containing silicic acid and aluminum as amorphous aluminum silicate salt, incineration ash for industrial waste or incineration ash for combustible waste, etc. It is a substance having a cation exchange ability obtained by mixing a silicate-enriched material or an aluminum-enriched material and heating or pressurizing the mixture under alkaline conditions.

  Various commercially available artificial zeolites can be used.

  In practicing the present invention, those having excellent adsorption ability are good, and it is preferable to use an artificial zeolite mainly composed of philipsite.

  In addition, the artificial zeolite serves to adsorb excess nitrogen components and prevent fertilizer burns due to its excellent adsorption power.

  It also adsorbs or neutralizes organic acids, suppresses acidification of the culture soil, and prevents the growth of basidiomycetes that cause rooting.

  The wood chips are banyan or cedar logs, and these trees are crushed into chips.

  It has the effect of suppressing bad fungi and growing fungi that are good for breeding, and has the effect of preventing disease.

  The banyan tree is an evergreen tree of the mulberry family found in Okinawa Prefecture and is widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics.

  The rice bran pulverized product is obtained by drying and pulverizing rice bran and is a nutrient component of lawn.

  The chicken manure is obtained by fermenting, drying and pulverizing chicken manure, and various chicken manure fertilizers that are commercially available can be used.

  Moreover, the chicken manure fertilizer which fermented chicken manure with the vacuum dryer may be sufficient.

  The culture soil may be a commonly used culture soil.

  It is preferable to loosen it sufficiently and make it easy to spread.

  The sand may be sand that is usually used.

  Those having a low salt content by washing treatment or the like are preferable.

  In claim 2 of the present invention, the weight blending ratio of the lawn growing fertilizer is 0.01 to 1.0% for artificial zeolite, 20 to 50% for chicken manure, 3 to 10% for ground rice bran, and 3% for wood chips. The lawn growing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that 20 to 60%, sand is 20 to 60%, and the rest is culture soil.

  In claim 3 of the present invention, the lawn growing fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2 is subjected to particle size adjustment treatment so that the particle diameter is 3 mm or less, and directly sprayed on the lawn, A lawn growing method characterized by:

  As described above, the present invention described in detail has the following effects.

  1) A strong and healthy lawn can be cultivated with organic fertilizer without using chemical fertilizer.

  2) Soil damage and fertilizer damage can be prevented.

  3) Can cultivate grass that is resistant to disease.

  4) Powdery fertilizer enables fertilization even during golf course use.

  5) By controlling the use of agricultural chemicals, the problem of residual agricultural chemicals in the vicinity is resolved.

  One embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

  The example of the present embodiment is an example of a method for cultivating a golf course lawn and its fertilizer.

  In the lawn of golf course, the vegetation area of the lawn is very large, so a large amount of fertilizer is necessary.Because it cannot be applied during business, it is applied at the time of a holiday, so to increase the effect of fertilizer once A large amount of fertilizer is often applied.

  Below, the manufacturing method of the lawn growing fertilizer of this invention is demonstrated using drawing.

  FIG. 1 is a flow diagram showing a production process of a lawn growing fertilizer according to the present invention.

  Manufacture according to the following procedure.

  1) Artificial zeolite 1 uses an artificial zeolite manufactured by Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc., crushing treatment 2 is performed, and the particle size is crushed to 3 mm or less.

  2) The wood chip 3 is obtained by converting a banyan tree into chips and performing a crushing process 4 to crush the particle size to 3 mm or less.

  3) As the rice bran 5, commercially available rice bran can be used.

  Use rice bran made by Okinawa Foods Co., Ltd.

  4) The chicken manure fertilizer 6 used what fermented chicken manure with the vacuum dryer.

  5) The sand 11 can use the sand for materials generally marketed.

  6) As the culture soil 10, a commercially available culture soil can be used.

  In this example, the red soil 7 and the black soil 8 were mixed 9 to obtain a weak alkaline culture soil 10.

  0.5 kg of the above artificial zeolite 1, 25 kg of banyan wood chip 3, 7 kg of rice bran 5, and 20 kg of chicken manure fertilizer 6 are blended.

  The blended mixture is adjusted 13 to a particle size of 3 mm or less with a pulverizer.

  23 kg of culture soil 10 and 25 kg of sand 11 were mixed with a mixer 14 in the mixture whose particle size was adjusted, and the mixture was aged 15 for about one month to obtain a grown fertilizer 16.

  Next, a method for fertilizing a golf course using the above-described growing fertilizer will be described.

  The lawn of a golf course varies depending on the course, but generally green is more carefully nurtured than fairways.

  Since green is always trimmed, it is necessary to fully fertilize.

  The growing fertilizer blended as described above is applied at a rate of 2 kg to 5 kg per square meter in a fairway and fertilized once a week.

  In green, it is 3-7 kg per square meter and fertilized once a week.

  Since it is a fine powder fertilizer, it can be sprayed directly and can easily penetrate into the soil by irrigation.

  Spread evenly throughout.

  For irrigation, artificial zeolite treated water is used.

  As the artificial zeolite treated water, tap water or groundwater treated by passing through a filter filled with artificial zeolite particles was used.

  As the artificial zeolite, commercially available 6 mmφ artificial zeolite particles were used, and 10 kg was filled in a cylindrical filter and connected to a watering pipe.

  Irrigation was sprinkled with the sprinklers already installed on the golf course using the artificial zeolite treated water.

  Watering was carried out so that the irrigation amount was 10 to 20 liters per square meter.

  According to this example, artificial zeolite demonstrates the ability to retain fertilizer components of rice bran and the ability to adsorb harmful components such as agricultural chemicals, and it is resistant to diseases due to the control effect of useful fungi on the banyan tree. Artificial zeolite treated water that can grow lawn and has a small cluster of tap water promotes the absorption of nutrients into the lawn, improves the adsorption performance of artificial zeolite, and adds mineral content of artificial zeolite to the soil It also promotes the activation of useful fungi in the banyan tree.

  And those effects can be provided homogeneously to the soil.

  As a result, the cost of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which can be tens of millions of yen per year, can be reduced to half or less, and a strong and healthy lawn can be nurtured.

It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing process of the lawn growing fertilizer by this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 Artificial zeolite 2, 4 Crushing process 3 Wood chip (banyan)
5 Rice bran 6 Chicken manure 7 Red soil 8 Black soil 9 Mix 10 Culture soil 11 Sand 12 Blend 13 Grain size adjustment 14 Mix 15 Aging 16 Growing fertilizer

Claims (3)

  A lawn growing fertilizer characterized in that at least artificial zeolite, chicken manure, ground rice bran, wood chips (Gazimar or cedar), and sand are mixed in the culture soil.   The weight blending ratio of the above-mentioned lawn growing fertilizer is 0.01 to 1.0% for artificial zeolite, 20 to 50% for chicken manure, 3 to 10% for ground rice bran, 20 to 60% for wood chips, and 20 for sand. The lawn growing fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that it is -60% and the rest is culture soil.   A lawn growing method comprising adjusting the particle size of the lawn growing fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 so that the particle diameter is 3 mm or less, spraying directly on the lawn, and irrigating. .

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