JP2007161178A - Stiffener in hull structure - Google Patents

Stiffener in hull structure Download PDF

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JP2007161178A
JP2007161178A JP2005362717A JP2005362717A JP2007161178A JP 2007161178 A JP2007161178 A JP 2007161178A JP 2005362717 A JP2005362717 A JP 2005362717A JP 2005362717 A JP2005362717 A JP 2005362717A JP 2007161178 A JP2007161178 A JP 2007161178A
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stiffener
shape
welded
welding
hull structure
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JP4669387B2 (en
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Kazuhiro Nakazawa
和弘 中澤
Masachika Namikoshi
正至 浪越
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries Marine and Engineering Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries Marine and Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stiffener in a hull structure which reduces generation of a failure part on a tow part stand-up part of the stiffener even if the stiffener is welded/mounted to a beam material and a longitudinal material. <P>SOLUTION: In the stiffener in the hull structure, a shape of the tow part of the stiffener welded/mounted to the beam material and the longitudinal material is constituted such that an upper end of a distal end of the tow part is made to an R shape, and welding leg length (upper end of welding) of the corresponding part is extended to the R shape. The stand-up part is provided on the distal end of the tow part and an upper part of the stand-up part is made to an R shape. A gouged part smoothly continued to the R shape of the tow part is provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、船体構造におけるスティフナに関するものであり、特に、スティフナの形状に特徴を有する。   The present invention relates to a stiffener in a hull structure, and is particularly characterized by the shape of the stiffener.

二重船殻構造の船体においては、船体外板の内面および船底内板や船側内板の外面に、船体縦方向の補強材としてガーダーやロンジ材が適宜の間隔をもって設けられ、また、該ガーダーやロンジ材とクロスして、高さ方向（船側）、あるいは横方向（船底）の補強材としてフロア材や桁材が適宜の間隔をもって設けられている。   In a hull having a double hull structure, girder and longi material are provided at appropriate intervals as reinforcing materials in the vertical direction of the hull on the inner surface of the hull outer plate and the outer surface of the hull inner plate and the ship side inner plate. In addition, a floor material and a girder material are provided at appropriate intervals as reinforcing materials in the height direction (ship side) or in the horizontal direction (ship bottom), crossing with the longi material.

そして、例えば船体外板の内面に設けられたロンジ材と、船側あるいは船底内板の外面に設けられたロンジ材とを連結する部材として、フロア材の上にフロアスティフナが、溶接されて取り付けられている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。
なお、取り付けられる部材によってウェブスティフナとかフロアスティフナと称されるが、同等のものであるので、以下まとめて単にスティフナとする。 Then, for example, a floor stiffener is welded and attached to the floor material as a member for connecting the longi material provided on the inner surface of the hull outer plate and the longi material provided on the ship side or the outer surface of the inner bottom plate. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
In addition, although it is called a web stiffener or a floor stiffener depending on a member to be attached, since it is equivalent, it will be simply referred to as a stiffener hereinafter.

図５はスティフナの取り付け状態を示す図であり、図６はスティフナの側面形状を示す拡大図である。スティフナ１は低部にヒール部１−Ａとトウ部１−Ｂが形成され、該部において一般的には、１５ｍｍの垂直立ち上がり部を有する形状になっている。
このスティフナ１はフロア材３の上に溶接されると共に、船底内板４と船底外板５に取り付けられた各ロンジ材２に溶接されている。 FIG. 5 is a view showing the attached state of the stiffener, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing the side shape of the stiffener. The stiffener 1 is formed with a heel portion 1-A and a toe portion 1-B at a lower portion, and generally has a shape having a vertical rising portion of 15 mm.
The stiffener 1 is welded onto the floor material 3 and is welded to the longages 2 attached to the ship bottom inner plate 4 and the ship bottom outer plate 5.

そして、スティフナ１がロンジ材２に溶接されるときは、表面側（便宜上図５で見える側）のヒール部１−Ａ側から、トウ部１−Ｂを廻って、裏面側（便宜上図５で見えない側）のヒール部１−Ａ側に廻し溶接されている。
この廻し溶接をするとき、トウ部１−Ｂの溶接脚長の上端部においてスティフナ１材がカットされる不良部Ｃが発生する場合がある。これは、例えば１５ｍｍの垂直立ち上がり部において、溶接脚長８ｍｍの溶接を施すと、該溶接のパワーに対抗する残余部の熱容量に余裕がないためである。 Then, when the stiffener 1 is welded to the longi material 2, from the heel portion 1-A side on the front surface side (the side visible in FIG. 5 for the sake of convenience) to the toe portion 1-B, the back surface side (for convenience in FIG. It is turned and welded to the heel portion 1-A side of the invisible side.
When this welding is performed, a defective portion C in which the stiffener 1 material is cut may occur at the upper end of the weld leg length of the toe portion 1-B. This is because, for example, when welding with a weld leg length of 8 mm is performed at a vertically rising portion of 15 mm, there is no room in the heat capacity of the remaining portion that opposes the welding power.

この不良部Ｃの発生は、品質レベルの低下に繋がることになる。また、場合によっては手直しが必要となり、その手直し工数が生じることになる。   Generation | occurrence | production of this defective part C leads to the fall of a quality level. Further, in some cases, reworking is required, and the reworking man-hour is generated.

特開平２００５−１７８４４７号公報 （第１頁、図１）Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-178447 (first page, FIG. 1)

本発明は、上述のごとき問題点を解決したもので、スティフナをロンジ材に廻し溶接で溶着しても、スティフナのトウ部立ち上がり部での不良部の発生を削減できる船体構造におけるスティフナを得ることを目的とする。   The present invention solves the problems as described above, and provides a stiffener in a hull structure that can reduce the occurrence of defective parts at the rising part of the stiffener's toe, even if the stiffener is wound around the longi material and welded by welding. With the goal.

船体構造におけるスティフナであって、桁材やロンジ材に溶接されて取り付けられるスティフナのトウ部形状を、トウ部の先部の上端をＲ形状とした。また、Ｒ形状とするＲの大きさは、当該部の溶接脚長（溶接の上端）がＲ形状にかかるようにした。さらに、該トウ部のＲ形状に滑らかに続けてえぐり部を設けた形状とすることも特徴とする。   A stiffener in a hull structure, which has a toe shape that is welded to a girder or longi material and attached to the top, and an upper end of the tip of the toe portion has an R shape. In addition, the size of R in the R shape is such that the weld leg length (the upper end of welding) of the portion is in the R shape. Further, the present invention is characterized in that a rounded portion is provided following the R shape of the toe portion smoothly.

船体構造において、スティフナのトウ部の先部上端の形状をＲ形状とし、スティフナをロンジ材や桁材に溶接するときの溶接脚長の上端がＲ形状にかかるようにしたので、スティフナのトウ部での不良部の発生を削減できるようになった。このため、スティフナの取り付けに伴う手直し工数が削減でき、品質レベルの低下も抑えることができる。   In the hull structure, the shape of the top end of the toe of the stiffener is R-shaped, and the top end of the weld leg length when the stiffener is welded to the longi or girder is applied to the R-shape. The number of defective parts can be reduced. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the number of man-hours required for attaching the stiffener, and it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the quality level.

以下、図示した本発明の最良の形態について説明する。図１は本発明によるスティフナの側面形状を示す図、図２は図１の要部拡大図、図３は本発明の変形例を示す図であり、図４は本発明を用いたスティフナの改良例を示す図である。   The best mode of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described below. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a side shape of a stiffener according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a modification of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an improvement of a stiffener using the present invention. It is a figure which shows an example.

スティフナ１１は、ロンジ材１２とフロア材１３との交差部において、フロア材１３の上に溶接されると共に、船底内板と船底外板に取り付けられた各ロンジ材１２とに溶接されて取り付けられている。該スティフナ１１のトウ部１１−ＢはＲが付けられた湾曲した形状になっている。Ｒの大きさはスティフナ１１をロンジ材１２に廻し溶接して取り付けるときの溶接脚長Ｈより大きくして、溶接の上端がＲ形状にかかるようにしてある。例えば、溶接脚長が８ｍｍの溶接を施すときには、Ｒを１０ｍｍ以上にしている。   The stiffener 11 is welded onto the floor material 13 at the intersection of the long material 12 and the floor material 13, and is welded and attached to each long material 12 attached to the inner bottom plate and the outer bottom plate. ing. The toe portion 11-B of the stiffener 11 has a curved shape with an R. The size of R is set to be larger than the welding leg length H when the stiffener 11 is turned around and attached to the long material 12 so that the upper end of the welding is applied to the R shape. For example, when welding with a weld leg length of 8 mm, R is set to 10 mm or more.

図３に示す形状では、スティフナ１１のトウ部１１−Ｂに３ｍｍ〜５ｍｍ程度の立ち上がり部を設けて、この立ち上がり部の上部をＲ形状にしている。この場合も、前記と同様にスティフナ１１をロンジ材１２に廻し溶接して取り付けるときの溶接脚長Ｈ、つまり、溶接の上端がＲ形状にかかるようにしてある。例えば、溶接脚長８ｍｍの溶接を施すとして、３〜５ｍｍの立ち上がり部の上部に７ｍｍ程度のＲを付けた形状にしている。なお、立ち上がり部は垂直あるいは垂直に近い傾斜にしている。   In the shape shown in FIG. 3, a rising portion of about 3 mm to 5 mm is provided on the toe portion 11 -B of the stiffener 11, and the upper portion of the rising portion is formed in an R shape. In this case as well, the welding leg length H when the stiffener 11 is turned around the longus material 12 and attached, that is, the upper end of the welding is formed in an R shape. For example, assuming that the welding leg length is 8 mm, the upper part of the rising portion of 3 to 5 mm has a shape with an R of about 7 mm. Note that the rising portion is vertical or has an inclination close to vertical.

このような形状のスティフナ１１をロンジ材１２に廻し溶接して取り付けても、溶接の残余部にコーナー部を形成してないので、熱容量が大きくなり、溶接熱の集中が緩和されスティフナ１１がカットされるような不良部は発生しない。したがって、手直し工数が削減される。   Even if the stiffener 11 having such a shape is turned and welded to the longi material 12, the corner portion is not formed in the remaining portion of the weld, so the heat capacity is increased, the concentration of welding heat is reduced, and the stiffener 11 is cut. Such a defective portion does not occur. Therefore, the number of rework steps is reduced.

図４には本発明を適用したスティフナの改良例を示している。スティフナ１１のトウ部１１−Ｂにおいて、Ｒ形状に滑らかに続けてえぐり部１４を設けている。このような形状にすれば、図示のごとく所定の平板の下方にえぐり部１４を設け、該えぐり部１４に滑らかに続けてその下方部にＲを付けるように加工すればよく、大きな板材から全体形状を切り出して形成するものに比べて切り落とし余材を少なくすることができる。   FIG. 4 shows an improved example of a stiffener to which the present invention is applied. In the toe portion 11 -B of the stiffener 11, a counterbored portion 14 is provided continuously in an R shape. With such a shape, as shown in the figure, a counterbored portion 14 is provided below a predetermined flat plate, and the counterbored portion 14 may be processed so as to continue smoothly and be attached with an R at the lower portion. It is possible to reduce the remaining material after cutting out the shape compared to the shape formed by cutting out the shape.

本発明によるスティフナの側面形状を示す図。The figure which shows the side shape of the stiffener by this invention. 図１の要部拡大図。The principal part enlarged view of FIG. 本発明の変形例を示す図。The figure which shows the modification of this invention. 本発明を用いたスティフナの改良例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of improvement of the stiffener using this invention. スティフナの取り付け例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of attachment of a stiffener. 従来のスティフナの側面形状を示す拡大図。The enlarged view which shows the side surface shape of the conventional stiffener.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ スティフナ ２ ロンジ材
３ フロア材 ４ 船底内板
５ 船底外板 Ｃ 不良部
１１ スティフナ １２ ロンジ材
１３ フロア材 １４ えぐり部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stiffener 2 Longi material 3 Floor material 4 Ship bottom inner plate 5 Ship bottom outer plate C Defective part 11 Stiffener 12 Longi material 13 Floor material 14 Extruding part

Claims (3)

桁材やロンジ材に溶接されて取り付けられるスティフナの、トウ部の先部上端をＲ形状とし、トウ部の先部における廻し溶接の脚長上端がＲ形状にかかるようにしたことを特徴とする船体構造におけるスティフナ。   A hull characterized in that the top end of the toe part of the stiffener that is welded and attached to the girders and longi has an R shape, and the upper end of the leg length of the turn welding at the tip of the toe part has an R shape. Stiffener in structure. トウ部の先部に立ち上がり部を設け、該立ち上がり部の上部をＲ形状としたことを特徴とする請求項１記載の船体構造におけるスティフナ。   The stiffener in a hull structure according to claim 1, wherein a rising portion is provided at a tip portion of the toe portion, and an upper portion of the rising portion is formed in an R shape. トウ部の先部上端のＲ形状に滑らかに続けてえぐり部を設けた形状としたことを特徴とする請求項１、請求項２記載の船体構造におけるスティフナ。
3. A stiffener in a hull structure according to claim 1, wherein said top end of the toe portion has a rounded shape provided smoothly following the R shape.
JP2005362717A 2005-12-16 2005-12-16 Stiffener welding method for ship structures Active JP4669387B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114802589A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-29 中国舰船研究设计中心 Double-layer bottom structure of ship

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0535584U (en) * 1991-10-21 1993-05-14 三菱重工業株式会社 Scalup shape of aggregate side reinforcement
JPH08276889A (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-22 Nkk Corp Fillet weld of reinforcing plate
JP2000257794A (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-09-19 Nkk Corp Deflection preventive structure
JP2005178447A (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-07-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Hull structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0535584U (en) * 1991-10-21 1993-05-14 三菱重工業株式会社 Scalup shape of aggregate side reinforcement
JPH08276889A (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-22 Nkk Corp Fillet weld of reinforcing plate
JP2000257794A (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-09-19 Nkk Corp Deflection preventive structure
JP2005178447A (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-07-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Hull structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114802589A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-29 中国舰船研究设计中心 Double-layer bottom structure of ship
CN114802589B (en) * 2022-05-06 2024-05-28 中国舰船研究设计中心 Ship double-layer bottom structure

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