JP2007157394A - Dye-sensitized solar battery module and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Dye-sensitized solar battery module and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2007157394A
JP2007157394A JP2005348203A JP2005348203A JP2007157394A JP 2007157394 A JP2007157394 A JP 2007157394A JP 2005348203 A JP2005348203 A JP 2005348203A JP 2005348203 A JP2005348203 A JP 2005348203A JP 2007157394 A JP2007157394 A JP 2007157394A
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dye
substrate
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sensitized solar
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JP4925654B2 (en
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Akira Fukazawa
亮 深澤
Sumihiro Ichikawa
純廣 市川
Koji Takei
弘次 武井
Yasunari Suzuki
康也 鈴木
Daisuke Matono
大輔 的野
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Shinko Electric Industries Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542Dye sensitized solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dye-sensitized solar battery module having a structure easily manufactured by a simple process at low cost, and to provide its manufacturing method. <P>SOLUTION: The solar battery module is constituted by arranging a plurality of dye-sensitive solar battery cells in a plane with inter cellular areas interposed between, and by serially connecting them. Each cell is formed by laminating a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive film, a dye-carrying oxide semiconductor layer, an electrolyte solution layer, a rear-face conductive film, and a rear-face substrate sequentially from a light receiving side. The transparent substrate and the rear-face substrate are common and continuous single substrate to all of the plurality of dye-sensitized solar battery cells respectively. At the inter cellular area, either the transparent substrate or the rear-face substrate is plastically deformed toward the other, by the above, extended parts of both the transparent conductive film and the rear-face conductive film are adhered to each other to constitute an electrode connecting part. At the same time, a pair of inter cellular insulation barrier ribs are adhered to the electron connection part and liquid-tightly seal the electrode connecting part from both sides, and regulate the thickness of the electrolyte layer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、色素増感型太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法に関し、特に、簡素化した製造工程により安価に製造できるように構造を改良した色素増感型太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a dye-sensitized solar cell module and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a dye-sensitized solar cell module having an improved structure so that it can be manufactured at a low cost by a simplified manufacturing process.

色素増感型太陽電池は、特許文献1、2等においてグレツェル等により初めて提案されたものが代表であり、シリコン太陽電池に比べて材料が安価で大掛かりな製造設備を必要としないため、低コストで小規模の電力供給源として注目されている。   Dye-sensitized solar cells are representative of those first proposed by Gretzell et al. In Patent Documents 1 and 2, etc., and are less expensive than silicon solar cells because they do not require large-scale manufacturing facilities. It is attracting attention as a small-scale power supply source.

しかし、これまでの実績では、光電変換効率がシリコン太陽電池に及ばず出力電圧が小さい。そのため、実用化に当たっては、複数のセルを直列に接続してモジュールとすることが不可欠である。   However, in the past results, the photoelectric conversion efficiency does not reach the silicon solar cell, and the output voltage is small. Therefore, in practical use, it is indispensable to connect a plurality of cells in series to form a module.

色素増感型太陽電池の一番の利点は低コストであるので、モジュール化するに当たっても、簡単で低コストの方法および構造が求められている。   Since the primary advantage of the dye-sensitized solar cell is low cost, a simple and low-cost method and structure are required even when modularized.

図1、2に従来の色素増感型太陽電池モジュールの代表的な構造を示す。   1 and 2 show a typical structure of a conventional dye-sensitized solar cell module.

図1に示した構造は、特許文献3、4等に開示されているものであり、図1(1)に示す個々の完成した色素増感型太陽電池セル10同士を、図1(2)に示すように接続リードで直列接続してモジュール100としてある。   The structure shown in FIG. 1 is disclosed in Patent Documents 3 and 4 and the like, and each completed dye-sensitized solar cell 10 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the module 100 is formed by connecting in series with connection leads.

図1(1)の色素増感型太陽電池セル10は、入射光Lの受光側(図で上方)から順に、透明基板12、透明導電膜14、色素担持酸化物半導体層16、電解液層18、裏面導電膜20(透明又は不透明)、裏面基板22(透明又は不透明)が積層して構成されている。一般に、裏面導電膜20の上にはPt、Cなどの触媒層24を設けるが、必須ではない。セル10の周囲は、電解液18の漏洩を防止するように封止材26で液密封止されている。色素担持酸化物半導体層16で発生した電子(e−)を外部へ送り出す透明導電膜14が電池10の負極であり、これに対して外部から電子(e−)を取り込む裏面導電膜20が電池10の正極である。   A dye-sensitized solar cell 10 in FIG. 1A is composed of a transparent substrate 12, a transparent conductive film 14, a dye-supported oxide semiconductor layer 16, and an electrolyte layer in order from the light receiving side (upward in the figure) of incident light L. 18, a back conductive film 20 (transparent or opaque) and a back substrate 22 (transparent or opaque) are laminated. In general, a catalyst layer 24 of Pt, C or the like is provided on the back conductive film 20, but this is not essential. The periphery of the cell 10 is liquid-tightly sealed with a sealing material 26 so as to prevent leakage of the electrolytic solution 18. The transparent conductive film 14 for sending electrons (e−) generated in the dye-carrying oxide semiconductor layer 16 to the outside is the negative electrode of the battery 10, and the back conductive film 20 for taking electrons (e−) from the outside is the battery. 10 positive electrodes.

図1(2)は、図1(1)の色素増感型太陽電池セル10を3個、平面配列して直列接続したモジュール100を示す。隣接するセル10の正極20と負極14とを電極接続線28で電気的に接続し、透明支持基板30と裏面支持基板32(透明又は不透明)との間に挟んで透明絶縁充填剤34で封止してモジュール100とする。モジュール100としての出力端子は正極36および負極38である。   FIG. 1 (2) shows a module 100 in which three dye-sensitized solar cells 10 of FIG. 1 (1) are arranged in plane and connected in series. The positive electrode 20 and the negative electrode 14 of the adjacent cell 10 are electrically connected by an electrode connection line 28 and sandwiched between a transparent support substrate 30 and a back support substrate 32 (transparent or opaque) and sealed with a transparent insulating filler 34. The module 100 is stopped. Output terminals as the module 100 are a positive electrode 36 and a negative electrode 38.

このように、図1のモジュール100を作製するには、複数個の単体セル10を上記のように組み立てる煩雑な工程が必要になる。   Thus, in order to manufacture the module 100 of FIG. 1, the complicated process which assembles the several single cell 10 as mentioned above is needed.

特許文献5には、上記のような単体セルの組み立てに拠らず、図2に示すように複数個のセルから成るモジュールを一括して作製する方法が提案されている。   Patent Document 5 proposes a method of collectively producing a module composed of a plurality of cells as shown in FIG. 2 without depending on the assembly of the single cells as described above.

図2に示した色素増感型太陽電池モジュール200は、複数個の色素増感型太陽電池セル210の領域とセル間領域215とが交互に平面配列された一体構造として一括作製されている。セル210は、図1(1)の単体セル10と同じ基本構造であり、入射光Lの受光側(図で上方)から順に、透明基板212、透明導電膜214、色素担持酸化物半導体層216、電解液層218、裏面導電膜220(透明又は不透明)、裏面基板222(透明又は不透明)が積層して構成されている。この例でも、裏面導電膜220の上にはPt、Cなどの触媒層224が設けてあるが、必須ではない。   The dye-sensitized solar cell module 200 shown in FIG. 2 is collectively manufactured as an integrated structure in which regions of a plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells 210 and inter-cell regions 215 are alternately arranged in a plane. The cell 210 has the same basic structure as that of the unit cell 10 in FIG. 1A, and in order from the light receiving side (upward in the drawing) of the incident light L, the transparent substrate 212, the transparent conductive film 214, and the dye-carrying oxide semiconductor layer 216. The electrolyte layer 218, the back conductive film 220 (transparent or opaque), and the back substrate 222 (transparent or opaque) are laminated. Also in this example, the catalyst layer 224 of Pt, C, etc. is provided on the back surface conductive film 220, but it is not essential.

図示したとおり、透明基板212および裏面基板222はそれぞれ、複数個のセル210の全てについて共通の連続した単一の基板である。透明導電膜214および裏面導電膜220はそれぞれ、セル210内にある電極部214E、220Eと、電極部の一端からセル間領域215内に至る延在部214T、220Tとから成る。   As illustrated, each of the transparent substrate 212 and the back substrate 222 is a single continuous substrate common to all of the plurality of cells 210. Each of the transparent conductive film 214 and the back conductive film 220 includes electrode portions 214E and 220E in the cell 210 and extending portions 214T and 220T extending from one end of the electrode portion into the inter-cell region 215.

色素担持酸化物半導体層216で発生した電子(e−)を外部へ送り出す透明導電膜214がセル210の負極であり、これに対して外部から電子(e−)を取り込む裏面導電膜220がセル210の正極である。   The transparent conductive film 214 for sending electrons (e−) generated in the dye-carrying oxide semiconductor layer 216 to the outside is the negative electrode of the cell 210, and the back conductive film 220 for taking electrons (e−) from the outside is the cell. 210 is a positive electrode.

セル210同士を直列接続するために、セル間領域215において、その左側のセル210の負極214の延在部214Tと、右側のセル210の正極220の延在部220Tとが、別体の電極接続部228によって電気的に接続されている。この電極接続部228の高さが電解液層218の厚さを規定している。電極接続部228の両側に一対のセル間絶縁隔壁226が密着して液密封止し、これにより電解液218がセル210内に封入され、個々のセル210の領域が確定される。   In order to connect the cells 210 in series, in the inter-cell region 215, the extension 214T of the negative electrode 214 of the left cell 210 and the extension 220T of the positive electrode 220 of the right cell 210 are separate electrodes. They are electrically connected by a connection portion 228. The height of the electrode connection part 228 defines the thickness of the electrolyte layer 218. A pair of inter-cell insulating partition walls 226 are in close contact with both sides of the electrode connection portion 228 and are liquid-tightly sealed, whereby the electrolyte solution 218 is sealed in the cell 210 and the area of each cell 210 is determined.

このようにして単一の基板上に複数のセルを直列接続した形で一括作製してモジュールを得ることができるが、電極接続部228の両側をセル間絶縁隔壁226で液密封止する必要がある。そのため、両側のセル間絶縁隔壁226に囲まれた間隙内で電極接続部228を形成しなくてはならず、煩雑な作製工程が必要になる。   In this way, a module can be obtained by collectively manufacturing a plurality of cells connected in series on a single substrate. However, it is necessary to liquid-tightly seal both sides of the electrode connection portion 228 with an inter-cell insulating partition 226. is there. For this reason, the electrode connection portion 228 must be formed in the gap surrounded by the inter-cell insulating partition walls 226 on both sides, and a complicated manufacturing process is required.

色素増感型太陽電池は、材料コストと共に製造コストが低廉なことが最大の利点であるが、図1および図2に示したモジュール構造はいずれも、モジュールの作製工程数の増加や作製工程の複雑化により、製造コストが増大するという問題があった。   The greatest advantage of a dye-sensitized solar cell is that the manufacturing cost is low as well as the material cost. However, the module structures shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 both increase the number of module manufacturing steps and increase the number of manufacturing steps. There is a problem that the manufacturing cost increases due to the complexity.

特許第2664194号Japanese Patent No. 2664194 特許第2101079号Patent No. 2101079 特開2001−185743号公報(段落0081等)JP 2001-185743 A (paragraph 0081 etc.) 特開2003−86822号公報JP 2003-86822 A 特開2002−93475号公報JP 2002-93475 A

本発明は、上記従来技術の問題を解消し、簡便な工程で安価に作製できる構造の色素増感型太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a dye-sensitized solar cell module having a structure that can solve the above-described problems of the prior art and can be manufactured at low cost by a simple process and a method for manufacturing the same.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明によれば、複数個の色素増感型太陽電池セルがセル間領域を挟んで平面的に配列し直列接続した太陽電池モジュールであって、
上記色素増感型太陽電池セルは、受光側から順に、透明基板、透明導電膜、色素担持酸化物半導体層、電解液層、裏面導電膜、裏面基板が積層して成り、
上記透明基板および上記裏面基板はそれぞれ、上記複数個の色素増感型太陽電池セルの全てについて共通の連続した単一の基板であり、
上記透明導電膜および上記裏面導電膜はそれぞれ、上記セル内にある電極部と、該電極部の一端から上記セル間領域内に至る延在部とから成る色素増感型太陽電池モジュールにおいて、
上記セル間領域において、上記透明基板および上記裏面基板の少なくとも一方が相手寄りに塑性変形していることにより上記透明導電膜および上記裏面導電膜の上記延在部同士が密着して電極接続部を構成し、同時に、一対のセル間絶縁隔壁が該電極接続部に両側から密着して液密封止し且つ上記電解液層の厚さを規定していることを特徴とする色素増感型太陽電池モジュールが提供される。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the present invention, a plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells are arranged in a plane and sandwiched between the inter-cell regions, and are connected in series.
The dye-sensitized solar cell is formed by laminating a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive film, a dye-supported oxide semiconductor layer, an electrolyte layer, a back conductive film, and a back substrate in order from the light receiving side.
Each of the transparent substrate and the back substrate is a single continuous substrate common to all of the plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells,
Each of the transparent conductive film and the back conductive film is a dye-sensitized solar cell module including an electrode part in the cell and an extending part from one end of the electrode part to the inter-cell region.
In the inter-cell region, since at least one of the transparent substrate and the back substrate is plastically deformed toward the other side, the extending portions of the transparent conductive film and the back conductive film are in close contact with each other to form an electrode connection portion. A dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a pair of inter-cell insulating partition walls that are in close contact with the electrode connecting portion from both sides and liquid-tightly sealed, and that defines the thickness of the electrolyte layer A module is provided.

本発明の色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを製造する方法は、
透明基板上に、セル間領域を挟んで平面的に配列すべき複数個のセルに対応して、透明導電膜とセル間絶縁隔壁部材とを交互配列の状態に形成し、個々の該透明導電膜上に色素担持酸化物半導体層を形成して受光側ボードとする工程、
裏面基板上に、上記複数個のセルに対応して、裏面導電膜とセル間絶縁隔壁部材とを交互配列の状態に形成して裏面側ボードとする工程、および
上記受光側ボードと上記裏面側ボードとを互いの導電膜を向かい合わせ、一方のボードのセル間絶縁隔壁部材を相手のボードの導電膜に当接させた状態に保持し、上記受光側ボードのセル間絶縁隔壁部材と上記裏面側ボードのセル間絶縁隔壁部材とを両端とするセル間領域において、両ボードを基板側から押圧して少なくとも一方のボードの基板を相手のボード寄りへ塑性変形させることにより該セル間領域内で両ボードの導電膜同士を密着させて電極接続部を形成すると同時に該電極接続部の両側にセル間絶縁隔壁部材を密着させて液密性のセル間絶縁隔壁を形成する工程
を含むことを特徴とする。
The method for producing the dye-sensitized solar cell module of the present invention includes:
On the transparent substrate, transparent conductive films and inter-cell insulating partition members are formed in an alternating arrangement corresponding to a plurality of cells that should be arranged in a plane across the inter-cell region. Forming a dye-carrying oxide semiconductor layer on the film to form a light-receiving side board;
Forming a back surface conductive film and inter-cell insulating partition walls in an alternating arrangement on the back substrate corresponding to the plurality of cells to form a back side board; and the light receiving side board and the back side Hold the inter-cell insulating partition wall member of one board in contact with the conductive film of the mating board, the inter-cell insulating partition wall member of the light receiving side board and the back surface In the inter-cell region having the inter-cell insulating partition wall member of the side board as both ends, by pressing both boards from the substrate side and plastically deforming the substrate of at least one board toward the other board, within the inter-cell region Forming an electrode connecting portion by bringing the conductive films of both boards into close contact with each other, and simultaneously forming an intercellular insulating partition member on both sides of the electrode connecting portion to form a liquid-tight intercell insulating partition. Toss The

本発明の色素増感型太陽電池モジュールは、受光側基板および裏面基板の少なくとも一方をセル間領域で相手寄りへ塑性変形させる一工程によって、隣接セル間の電極接続部とその両側に密着したセル間絶縁隔壁とを同時に形成できるので、煩雑な工程を必要とせずに安価に製造できる。   The dye-sensitized solar cell module of the present invention is a cell in which at least one of the light-receiving side substrate and the backside substrate is plastically deformed toward the other side in the inter-cell region, and the cell that is in close contact with the electrode connecting portion between adjacent cells and both sides thereof Since the inter-insulating partition can be formed at the same time, it can be manufactured at low cost without requiring a complicated process.

〔実施形態1〕
図3を参照して、本発明の望ましい一実施形態による色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを説明する。
Embodiment 1
A dye-sensitized solar cell module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

図3に示した本発明の色素増感型太陽電池モジュール300は、複数個の色素増感型太陽電池セル310の領域とセル間領域315とが交互に平面配列された一体構造として一括作製されている。個々のセル310自体は、図1(1)に示した従来の単体セル10と同じ基本構造であり、入射光Lの受光側(図で上方)から順に、透明基板312、透明導電膜314、色素担持酸化物半導体層316、電解液層318、裏面導電膜320(透明又は不透明)、裏面基板322(透明又は不透明)が積層して構成されている。ここでは、図1(1)に示したような裏面導電膜220上の触媒層224は図示していないが、任意に設けることができる。触媒層224の材料としては、Pt、Ru、Rh、Pd、Cなどを用いることができる。   The dye-sensitized solar cell module 300 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 is collectively manufactured as an integrated structure in which regions of a plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells 310 and inter-cell regions 315 are alternately arranged in a plane. ing. Each cell 310 itself has the same basic structure as the conventional single cell 10 shown in FIG. 1A, and in order from the light receiving side (upward in the drawing) of incident light L, a transparent substrate 312, a transparent conductive film 314, A dye-supported oxide semiconductor layer 316, an electrolyte layer 318, a back conductive film 320 (transparent or opaque), and a back substrate 322 (transparent or opaque) are laminated. Here, the catalyst layer 224 on the back conductive film 220 as shown in FIG. 1A is not shown, but can be arbitrarily provided. As a material of the catalyst layer 224, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd, C, or the like can be used.

図示したとおり、透明基板312および裏面基板322はそれぞれ、複数個のセル310の全てについて共通の連続した単一の基板である。透明導電膜314および裏面導電膜320はそれぞれ、セル310内にある電極部314E、320Eと、電極部の一端からセル間領域315内に至る延在部314T、320Tとから成る。   As shown, each of the transparent substrate 312 and the back substrate 322 is a single continuous substrate common to all of the plurality of cells 310. Each of the transparent conductive film 314 and the back conductive film 320 includes electrode portions 314E and 320E in the cell 310, and extending portions 314T and 320T extending from one end of the electrode portion to the inter-cell region 315.

色素担持酸化物半導体層316で発生した電子(e−)を外部へ送り出す透明導電膜314がセル310の負極であり、これに対して外部から電子(e−)を取り込む裏面導電膜320がセル310の正極である。   The transparent conductive film 314 for sending electrons (e−) generated in the dye-carrying oxide semiconductor layer 316 to the outside is the negative electrode of the cell 310, and the back conductive film 320 for taking in electrons (e−) from the outside is the cell. 310 is a positive electrode.

本発明の特徴として、セル間領域315において、透明基板312および裏面基板322の両方が相手寄りに塑性変形していることにより透明導電膜312および裏面導電膜322の延在部314Tと322Tとが密着して電極接続部328を構成し、同時に、一対のセル間絶縁隔壁326が電極接続部328に両側から密着して液密封止し、これにより電解液318がセル310内に封入され、個々のセル310の領域が確定される。セル間絶縁隔壁326の高さが電解液層318の厚さdを規定している。   As a feature of the present invention, in the inter-cell region 315, both the transparent substrate 312 and the back substrate 322 are plastically deformed so that the extending portions 314T and 322T of the transparent conductive film 312 and the back conductive film 322 are formed. The electrode connection part 328 is closely adhered to each other, and at the same time, the pair of inter-cell insulating partition walls 326 are in close contact with the electrode connection part 328 from both sides so as to be liquid-tightly sealed. The area of the cell 310 is determined. The height of the inter-cell insulating partition 326 defines the thickness d of the electrolyte layer 318.

図4、図5を参照して、図3の色素増感型太陽電池モジュール300の製造方法を説明する。   A manufacturing method of the dye-sensitized solar cell module 300 of FIG. 3 will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、図4に示すように、透明基板312上に、セル間領域315を挟んで平面的に配列すべき複数個のセル310に対応して、透明導電膜314とセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’とを交互配列の状態に形成し、個々の透明導電膜314上に色素担持酸化物半導体層316を形成して受光側ボード330とする。   First, as shown in FIG. 4, a transparent conductive film 314 and an inter-cell insulating partition wall member 326 ′ are formed on a transparent substrate 312 corresponding to a plurality of cells 310 to be arranged in a plane with the inter-cell region 315 interposed therebetween. Are formed in an alternating arrangement, and a dye-carrying oxide semiconductor layer 316 is formed on each transparent conductive film 314 to form a light-receiving side board 330.

一方、裏面基板322上に、複数個のセル310に対応して、裏面導電膜320とセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’とを交互配列の状態に形成して裏面側ボード332とする。   On the other hand, on the back substrate 322, the back conductive film 320 and the inter-cell insulating partition members 326 ′ are formed in an alternating arrangement corresponding to the plurality of cells 310 to form the back board 332.

次に、図5に示すように、受光側ボード330と裏面側ボード332とを互いの導電膜314と320とを向かい合わせ、一方のボード330/332のセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’/326’を相手のボード332/330の導電膜320/314に当接させた状態に保持する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the light receiving side board 330 and the back side board 332 face each other with the conductive films 314 and 320, and the inter-cell insulating partition wall member 326 ′ / 326 ′ of one board 330/332 is arranged. Is held in contact with the conductive film 320/314 of the mating board 332/330.

この状態で、受光側ボード330のセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’と裏面側ボード332のセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’とを両端とするセル間領域315において、両ボード330・332を基板312・322側から加圧端子Bで矢印Fのように押圧する。加圧端子Bとしては、高周波ミシンやラミネータの加圧端子を用いることができ、加熱と加圧を同時にまたは相前後して行なえることが望ましい。   In this state, in the inter-cell region 315 having both ends of the inter-cell insulating partition wall member 326 ′ of the light receiving side board 330 and the inter-cell insulating partition wall member 326 ′ of the back surface side board 332, the boards 330 and 332 are mounted on the substrates 312 and 322. The pressure terminal B is pressed as shown by the arrow F from the side. As the pressurization terminal B, a pressurization terminal of a high-frequency sewing machine or a laminator can be used, and it is desirable that heating and pressurization can be performed simultaneously or sequentially.

上記押圧により、前記図3に示したように、両方のボード330・332の基板312・322を相手のボード寄りへ塑性変形させ、セル間領域315内で両ボード330・332の導電膜314と320とを密着させて電極接続部328を形成すると同時に、電極接続部328の両側のセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’(図4、5)も塑性変形させて電極接続部328の両側に密着させて液密性のセル間絶縁隔壁326を形成する。セル間絶縁隔壁326は、セル間絶縁隔壁部材326’が当接していた導電膜314・320にも密着して液密封止しており、得られたセル310の電解層318の厚さdを規定している。   3, the substrates 312 and 322 of both boards 330 and 332 are plastically deformed toward the other board, as shown in FIG. 3, and the conductive films 314 of both boards 330 and 332 are formed in the inter-cell region 315. 320 is formed in close contact with the electrode connection portion 328, and at the same time, the inter-cell insulating partition wall member 326 ′ (FIGS. 4 and 5) on both sides of the electrode connection portion 328 is also plastically deformed to be in close contact with both sides of the electrode connection portion 328. A liquid-tight inter-cell insulating partition wall 326 is formed. The inter-cell insulating partition wall 326 is in close contact with the conductive films 314 and 320 with which the inter-cell insulating partition wall member 326 ′ is in contact with each other, and is liquid-tightly sealed. The thickness d of the electrolytic layer 318 of the obtained cell 310 is determined. It stipulates.

このように本発明においては、セル310の負極314と隣接セル310の正極320とを直接密着させて電極接続部328を形成するので、図2に示した従来モジュール200のように別体の電極接続部材228を必要としないし、また、セル間領域315の両端に位置するセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’が同時にセル間絶縁隔壁326を形成する。   Thus, in the present invention, the negative electrode 314 of the cell 310 and the positive electrode 320 of the adjacent cell 310 are directly brought into close contact with each other to form the electrode connection portion 328. Thus, separate electrodes as in the conventional module 200 shown in FIG. The connection member 228 is not required, and the inter-cell insulating partition members 326 ′ located at both ends of the inter-cell region 315 simultaneously form the inter-cell insulating partition 326.

最後に、電解液318の充填と、モジュール端面の封止材による封止とを行なえばモジュール300が完成する。典型的には、モジュール端面は図3に示した断面と同じ構造である。   Finally, the module 300 is completed by filling the electrolyte 318 and sealing the module end face with a sealing material. Typically, the module end face has the same structure as the cross section shown in FIG.

このように、本発明においては、セル間の電極接続とセル間の隔離とを一工程で一括して完了できるので、極めて簡便な工程により低コストで色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを実現することができる。   As described above, in the present invention, the electrode connection between cells and the isolation between cells can be completed in one step, so that a dye-sensitized solar cell module can be realized at a low cost by an extremely simple process. Can do.

受光側の透明基板312としては、押圧により塑性変形可能な透明有機基板が適しており、代表的な材料として、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)、PEN(ポリエチレンナフタレート)、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、シクロオレフィンポリマー、ポリエーテルサルフィン、ポリメチルメタクリレートが挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定する必要はない。   As the transparent substrate 312 on the light receiving side, a transparent organic substrate that can be plastically deformed by pressing is suitable, and typical materials include PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), polypropylene, polyamide, cycloolefin polymer, Although polyethersulfin and polymethylmethacrylate are mentioned, it is not necessary to limit to these in particular.

透明基板312上に設ける透明導電膜314としては、SnO(酸化スズ)、ATO(アンチモンドープ酸化スズ)、In(酸化インジウム)、ITO(インジウム・スズ複合酸化物)、MgO(酸化マグネシウム)、ZnO(酸化亜鉛)などが代表的な材料であるが、特にこれらに限定する必要はない。 As the transparent conductive film 314 provided on the transparent substrate 312, SnO 2 (tin oxide), ATO (antimony-doped tin oxide), In 2 O 3 (indium oxide), ITO (indium / tin composite oxide), MgO (oxidation) Magnesium), ZnO (zinc oxide), and the like are typical materials, but there is no need to specifically limit them.

色素担持酸化物半導体316としては、TiO(酸化チタン)、ZnO(酸化亜鉛)、SnO(酸化錫)、In(酸化インジウム)、Nb(酸化ニオブ)、WO(酸化タングステン)、ZrO(酸化ジルコニウム)、La(酸化ランタン)、Ta(酸化タンタル)、SrTiO(チタン酸ストロンチウム)、BaTiO(チタン酸バリウム)などが代表的な材料であるが、特にこれらに限定する必要はない。 Examples of the dye-carrying oxide semiconductor 316 include TiO 2 (titanium oxide), ZnO (zinc oxide), SnO 2 (tin oxide), In 2 O 3 (indium oxide), Nb 2 O 5 (niobium oxide), WO 3 ( Typical materials include tungsten oxide), ZrO 2 (zirconium oxide), La 2 O 3 (lanthanum oxide), Ta 2 O 5 (tantalum oxide), SrTiO 3 (strontium titanate), BaTiO 3 (barium titanate), and the like. However, it is not necessary to limit to these.

裏面基板322は、透明でも不透明でもよいので、上記透明基板312に用いる透明有機基板の材料の他、フッ素樹脂、テフロン(登録商標)なども用いることができる。   Since the back substrate 322 may be transparent or opaque, a fluororesin, Teflon (registered trademark), or the like can be used in addition to the material of the transparent organic substrate used for the transparent substrate 312.

裏面基板322上に設ける裏面導電膜320も、透明でも不透明でもよいので、上記透明導電膜314の材料の他、炭素材料や金属材料を用いることができる。金属材料としては、Pt、Au、ステンレス鋼、Al、Ti、Cr、Fe、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mo、Pd、Ag、Sn、Ta、Wなどが代表的であるが、特にこれらに限定する必要はない。これらの金属材料は、単体または合金として用いることができ、単層または多層に積層することができる。   Since the back conductive film 320 provided on the back substrate 322 may be transparent or opaque, a carbon material or a metal material can be used in addition to the material of the transparent conductive film 314. Typical examples of the metal material include Pt, Au, stainless steel, Al, Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Pd, Ag, Sn, Ta, and W, but are particularly limited to these. There is no need. These metal materials can be used alone or as an alloy, and can be laminated in a single layer or multiple layers.

セル間絶縁隔壁326の材料としては、絶縁性、電解液318に対する耐食性、塑性変形能、機械的強度等の必要な性質を備えるものが適しており、(1)熱硬化性樹脂、(2)熱可塑性樹脂、(3)光硬化性樹脂を用いることが望ましい。   As the material of the inter-cell insulating partition 326, those having necessary properties such as insulation, corrosion resistance to the electrolytic solution 318, plastic deformability, mechanical strength, and the like are suitable. (1) Thermosetting resin, (2) It is desirable to use a thermoplastic resin and (3) a photocurable resin.

(1)熱硬化性樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ジアリルフタレート樹脂が代表であるが、これらに限定する必要なない。熱硬化性樹脂を用いる場合、前述の押圧工程において、加圧端子Bをセル間領域315の基板312・320にそれぞれ押し当てて、半硬化状態の樹脂から成るセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’を加圧後に加熱することにより、基板312・322および導電膜314・320と一緒に部材326’が容易に塑性変形して電極接続部328および導電膜314/320に密着した後に硬化してその状態で隔壁326となる。ただし変形を瞬時に行なう場合には、加圧と加熱をほぼ同時に行なっても同様な塑性変形・硬化の作用が得られる。   (1) As the thermosetting resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, and diallyl phthalate resin are representative, but it is not necessary to limit to these. In the case of using a thermosetting resin, in the aforementioned pressing step, the pressure terminal B is pressed against the substrates 312 and 320 in the inter-cell region 315 to add an inter-cell insulating partition wall member 326 ′ made of a semi-cured resin. By heating after pressing, the member 326 ′ is easily plastically deformed together with the substrates 312, 322 and the conductive films 314, 320 and is in close contact with the electrode connecting portion 328 and the conductive film 314/320, and then cured and in this state. A partition wall 326 is formed. However, when the deformation is performed instantaneously, the same plastic deformation / curing action can be obtained even if the pressurization and heating are performed almost simultaneously.

(2)熱可塑性樹脂としては、アイオノマー樹脂、EVA樹脂(Ethylene−Vinyl Acetate(エチレン−酢酸ビニル)共重合樹脂)、ポリアセタール樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、フェノール樹脂が代表的であるが、これらに限定する必要はない。熱可塑性樹脂を用いる場合、押圧工程において、加圧端子Bをセル間領域315の基板312・320にそれぞれ押し当てて、常温のセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’を加熱しつつ加圧することにより基板312・322および導電膜314・320と一緒に塑性変形させ、加圧端子Bを基板312・320から離脱させることで加熱・加圧を終了させ変形状態を凍結してセル間絶縁隔壁326を確定する。   (2) Typical examples of the thermoplastic resin include ionomer resin, EVA resin (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (ethylene-vinyl acetate) copolymer resin), polyacetal resin, vinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin, and phenol resin. It is not necessary to limit to. When a thermoplastic resin is used, in the pressing step, the pressure terminal B is pressed against the substrates 312 and 320 in the inter-cell region 315, respectively, and the inter-cell insulating partition wall member 326 'at normal temperature is pressed while being heated, thereby pressing the substrate 312.・ Plastically deform together with 322 and conductive films 314 and 320, and release pressure terminal B from substrates 312 and 320 to finish heating and pressurization and freeze the deformed state to determine inter-cell insulating partition wall 326. .

(3)光硬化性樹脂としては、紫外線硬化性エポキシ樹脂、紫外線硬化性アクリル樹脂が代表的であるが、これらに限定する必要はない。光硬化性樹脂を用いる場合、押圧工程において、半硬化状態の樹脂から成るセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’を加圧端子Bで加圧後に光照射する。これにより、セル間領域315において、基板312・322および導電膜314・320と一緒に部材326’が容易に塑性変形して電極接続部328および導電膜314/320に密着した後に硬化してその状態で隔壁326となる。   (3) As a photocurable resin, an ultraviolet curable epoxy resin and an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin are typical, but it is not necessary to limit to these. In the case of using a photo-curing resin, in the pressing step, the inter-cell insulating partition wall member 326 ′ made of a semi-cured resin is pressed with a pressure terminal B and then irradiated with light. As a result, in the inter-cell region 315, the member 326 ′ is easily plastically deformed together with the substrates 312 and 322 and the conductive films 314 and 320 to be in close contact with the electrode connection portion 328 and the conductive film 314/320, and then cured. It becomes the partition 326 in a state.

モジュール300の端面を封止する封止材も、上記のセル間絶縁隔壁326用として示した材料から選択することができる。   The sealing material for sealing the end face of the module 300 can also be selected from the materials shown for the inter-cell insulating partition 326 described above.

〔実施形態2〕
図6を参照して、本発明の望ましい他の実施形態による色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを説明する。
[Embodiment 2]
A dye-sensitized solar cell module according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

図6に示した本発明の色素増感型太陽電池モジュール350は、裏面基板322は変形しているが透明基板312は変形していない点以外は、図3のモジュール300と同じ構造である。図6中の部材を示す参照符号は全て、図3中の対応する部材と共通の参照符号を付した。また各部材を構成する材料は、実施形態1において対応する部材用として説明した材料から選択することができる。   The dye-sensitized solar cell module 350 of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 has the same structure as the module 300 of FIG. 3 except that the back substrate 322 is deformed but the transparent substrate 312 is not deformed. All the reference numerals indicating the members in FIG. 6 have the same reference numerals as the corresponding members in FIG. Moreover, the material which comprises each member can be selected from the material demonstrated as an object for corresponding members in Embodiment 1.

本実施形態においては、セル間領域315において、裏面基板322の変形に伴い裏面導電膜320の延在部320Tが変形して、無変形の透明基板312の延在部312Tに密着して電極接続部328を構成している。   In the present embodiment, in the inter-cell region 315, the extension 320T of the back conductive film 320 is deformed along with the deformation of the back substrate 322, and is in close contact with the extension 312T of the undeformed transparent substrate 312. Part 328 is configured.

本実施形態は特に透明基板312として、塑性変形できないガラス基板を用いた場合を想定している。ただし、塑性変形可能な前述の透明基板用材料を用いて変形させない形態でもよいことは勿論である。   In the present embodiment, it is assumed that a glass substrate that cannot be plastically deformed is used as the transparent substrate 312. However, it is needless to say that the above-mentioned transparent substrate material that can be plastically deformed may not be used for deformation.

他の部材の材料は実施形態1と同様である。   The material of other members is the same as that of the first embodiment.

図4、図7を参照して、図6の色素増感型太陽電池モジュール350の製造方法を説明する。   A manufacturing method of the dye-sensitized solar cell module 350 of FIG. 6 will be described with reference to FIGS.

最初に作製する受光側ボード330、裏面側ボード332の構造は、図4に示した実施形態1の場合と全く同じである。ただ、透明基板312としてガラス基板等の塑性変形不可能な材質を用いることができる点のみが異なる。   The structures of the light receiving side board 330 and the back side board 332 that are manufactured first are exactly the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The only difference is that a material that cannot be plastically deformed, such as a glass substrate, can be used as the transparent substrate 312.

次に、図7に示すように、受光側ボード330と裏面側ボード332とを互いの導電膜314と320とを向かい合わせ、一方のボード330/332のセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’/326’を相手のボード332/330の導電膜320/314に当接させた状態に保持する。実施形態1とは、ここまでは同様であり、以下の押圧工程が異なる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the light receiving side board 330 and the back side board 332 face each other with the conductive films 314 and 320, and the inter-cell insulating partition member 326 ′ / 326 ′ of one board 330/332. Is held in contact with the conductive film 320/314 of the mating board 332/330. It is the same as that of Embodiment 1 so far, and the following pressing steps are different.

上記の状態で、受光側ボード330の基板312全体を平坦な保持具Sに当接させて固定し、受光側ボード330のセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’と裏面側ボード332のセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’とを両端とするセル間領域315において、裏面側ボード332を基板322側から加圧端子Bで矢印Fのように押圧する。   In the above state, the entire substrate 312 of the light receiving side board 330 is fixed in contact with the flat holder S, and the inter cell insulating partition wall member 326 ′ of the light receiving side board 330 and the inter cell insulating partition wall member of the back side board 332 are fixed. In the inter-cell region 315 having 326 ′ as both ends, the back surface side board 332 is pressed from the substrate 322 side by the pressure terminal B as indicated by an arrow F.

これにより、前記図6に示したように、裏面側ボード332の基板322を受光側ボード330寄りへ塑性変形させ、セル間領域315内で両ボード330・332の導電膜314と320とを密着させて電極接続部328を形成すると同時に、電極接続部328の両側のセル間絶縁隔壁部材326’(図4、7)も塑性変形させて電極接続部328の両側に密着させて液密性のセル間絶縁隔壁326を形成する。セル間絶縁隔壁326は、セル間絶縁隔壁部材326’が当接していた導電膜314・320にも密着して液密封止しており、得られたセル310の電解層318の厚さdを規定している。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the substrate 322 of the back side board 332 is plastically deformed toward the light receiving side board 330, and the conductive films 314 and 320 of the boards 330 and 332 are brought into close contact within the inter-cell region 315. At the same time as forming the electrode connection portion 328, the inter-cell insulating partition wall members 326 ′ (FIGS. 4 and 7) on both sides of the electrode connection portion 328 are also plastically deformed and brought into close contact with both sides of the electrode connection portion 328, thereby being liquid-tight. An inter-cell insulating partition 326 is formed. The inter-cell insulating partition wall 326 is in close contact with the conductive films 314 and 320 with which the inter-cell insulating partition wall member 326 ′ is in contact with each other, and is liquid-tightly sealed. The thickness d of the electrolytic layer 318 of the obtained cell 310 is determined. It stipulates.

以上、実施形態1および2において説明したように、本発明においては、セル310の負極314と隣接セル310の正極320とを直接密着させて電極接続部328を形成するので、図2に示した従来モジュール200のように別体の電極接続部材228を必要としないし、また、セル間領域315の両端に位置するセル間隔壁部材326’が同時にセル間隔壁326を形成する。   As described above in Embodiments 1 and 2, in the present invention, the electrode connection portion 328 is formed by directly adhering the negative electrode 314 of the cell 310 and the positive electrode 320 of the adjacent cell 310, which is shown in FIG. Unlike the conventional module 200, a separate electrode connection member 228 is not required, and the cell spacing wall members 326 ′ located at both ends of the intercell region 315 simultaneously form the cell spacing walls 326.

最後に、電解液318の充填と、モジュール端面の封止材による封止とを行なえばモジュール350が完成する。典型的には、モジュール端面は図3に示した断面と同じ構造である。   Finally, the module 350 is completed by filling the electrolyte 318 and sealing the module end face with a sealing material. Typically, the module end face has the same structure as the cross section shown in FIG.

このように、本発明においては、セル間の電極接続とセル間の隔離とを一工程で一括して完了できるので、極めて簡便な工程により低コストで色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを実現することができる。   As described above, in the present invention, the electrode connection between cells and the isolation between cells can be completed in one step, so that a dye-sensitized solar cell module can be realized at a low cost by an extremely simple process. Can do.

本発明によれば、従来技術の問題を解消し、簡便な工程で安価に作製できる構造の色素増感型太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法が提供される。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the problem of a prior art is eliminated, The dye-sensitized solar cell module of the structure which can be produced cheaply with a simple process, and its manufacturing method are provided.

単体セルを接続して埋め込んで一体化した構造の従来の色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional dye-sensitized solar cell module of the structure which connected and embedded the single cell. 複数個のセルから成る一体化構造を一括作製した従来の色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional dye-sensitized solar cell module which produced the integrated structure which consists of a some cell collectively. 本発明の望ましい一実施形態による色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 図3または図7に示した本発明の色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを製造する方法における最初の工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the 1st process in the method of manufacturing the dye-sensitized solar cell module of this invention shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 図4の次の工程を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a step subsequent to FIG. 4. 本発明の望ましい他の実施形態による色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a dye-sensitized solar cell module according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. 図6に示した本発明の色素増感型太陽電池モジュールを製造する方法における図4の次の工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process following FIG. 4 in the method of manufacturing the dye-sensitized solar cell module of this invention shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 従来の色素増感型太陽電池モジュール
10 色素増感型太陽電池セル
12 透明基板
14 透明導電膜(負極)
16 色素担持酸化物半導体層
18 電解液層
20 裏面導電膜(正極)
22 裏面基板
24 触媒層
26 封止材
28 電極接続線
30 透明支持基板
32 裏面支持基板
34 透明絶縁充填剤
36 正極
38 負極
200 従来の色素増感型太陽電池モジュール
210 色素増感型太陽電池セル
215 セル間領域
212 透明基板
214 透明導電膜
214E 透明導電膜214の電極部
214T 透明導電膜214の延在部
216 色素担持酸化物半導体層
218 電解液層
220 裏面導電膜
220E 裏面導電膜220の電極部
220T 裏面導電膜220の延在部
222 裏面基板
224 触媒層
226 セル間絶縁隔壁
228 電極接続部
300、350 本発明の色素増感型太陽電池モジュール
310 色素増感型太陽電池セル
315 セル間領域
312 透明基板
314 透明導電膜
314E 透明導電膜314の電極部
314T 透明導電膜314の延在部
316 色素担持酸化物半導体層
318 電解液層
320 裏面導電膜
320E 裏面導電膜320の電極部
320T 裏面導電膜320の延在部
322 裏面基板
326 セル間絶縁隔壁
326’ セル間絶縁隔壁部材
328 電極接続部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Conventional dye-sensitized solar cell module 10 Dye-sensitized solar cell 12 Transparent substrate 14 Transparent conductive film (negative electrode)
16 Dye-supporting oxide semiconductor layer 18 Electrolyte layer 20 Back conductive film (positive electrode)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 22 Back substrate 24 Catalyst layer 26 Sealing material 28 Electrode connection line 30 Transparent support substrate 32 Back support substrate 34 Transparent insulation filler 36 Positive electrode 38 Negative electrode 200 Conventional dye-sensitized solar cell module 210 Dye-sensitized solar cell 215 Inter-cell region 212 Transparent substrate 214 Transparent conductive film 214E Electrode portion of transparent conductive film 214T Extension portion of transparent conductive film 214 216 Dye-carrying oxide semiconductor layer 218 Electrolyte layer 220 Back surface conductive film 220E Electrode portion of back surface conductive film 220 220T Extension part of back surface conductive film 220 222 Back surface substrate 224 Catalyst layer 226 Inter-cell insulating partition 228 Electrode connection part 300, 350 Dye-sensitized solar cell module 310 of the present invention 310 Dye-sensitized solar cell 315 Inter-cell region 312 Transparent substrate 314 Transparent conductive film 314E Electricity of transparent conductive film 314 Electrode part 314T Extension part of transparent conductive film 314 316 Dye-carrying oxide semiconductor layer 318 Electrolyte layer 320 Back face conductive film 320E Electrode part of back face conductive film 320 320T Extension part of back face conductive film 320 322 Back face substrate 326 Inter-cell insulation Partition wall 326 ′ Inter-cell insulating partition member 328 Electrode connection portion

Claims (8)

複数個の色素増感型太陽電池セルがセル間領域を挟んで平面的に配列し直列接続した太陽電池モジュールであって、
上記色素増感型太陽電池セルは、受光側から順に、透明基板、透明導電膜、色素担持酸化物半導体層、電解液層、裏面導電膜、裏面基板が積層して成り、
上記透明基板および上記裏面基板はそれぞれ、上記複数個の色素増感型太陽電池セルの全てについて共通の連続した単一の基板であり、
上記透明導電膜および上記裏面導電膜はそれぞれ、上記セル内にある電極部と、該電極部の一端から上記セル間領域内に至る延在部とから成る色素増感型太陽電池モジュールにおいて、
上記セル間領域において、上記透明基板および上記裏面基板の少なくとも一方が相手寄りに塑性変形していることにより上記透明導電膜および上記裏面導電膜の上記延在部同士が密着して電極接続部を構成し、同時に、一対のセル間絶縁隔壁が該電極接続部に両側から密着して液密封止し且つ上記電解液層の厚さを規定していることを特徴とする色素増感型太陽電池モジュール。
A solar cell module in which a plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells are arranged in a plane and connected in series across the inter-cell region,
The dye-sensitized solar cell is formed by laminating a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive film, a dye-supported oxide semiconductor layer, an electrolyte layer, a back conductive film, and a back substrate in order from the light receiving side.
Each of the transparent substrate and the back substrate is a single continuous substrate common to all of the plurality of dye-sensitized solar cells,
Each of the transparent conductive film and the back conductive film is a dye-sensitized solar cell module including an electrode part in the cell and an extending part from one end of the electrode part to the inter-cell region.
In the inter-cell region, since at least one of the transparent substrate and the back substrate is plastically deformed toward the other side, the extending portions of the transparent conductive film and the back conductive film are in close contact with each other to form an electrode connection portion. A dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a pair of inter-cell insulating partition walls that are in close contact with the electrode connecting portion from both sides and liquid-tightly sealed, and that defines the thickness of the electrolyte layer module.
請求項1において、上記透明基板および上記裏面基板がそれぞれ透明有機基板および有機基板であり、これら両基板がいずれも相手寄りに塑性変形していることを特徴とする色素増感型太陽電池モジュール。   2. The dye-sensitized solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate and the back substrate are a transparent organic substrate and an organic substrate, respectively, and both of these substrates are plastically deformed toward each other. 請求項1において、上記透明基板および上記裏面基板がそれぞれ透明ガラス基板および有機基板であり、該裏面基板が該透明基板寄りに塑性変形していることを特徴とする色素増感型太陽電池モジュール。   The dye-sensitized solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate and the back substrate are a transparent glass substrate and an organic substrate, respectively, and the back substrate is plastically deformed toward the transparent substrate. 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項において、上記セル間絶縁隔壁が、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、光硬化性樹脂のいずれかから成ることを特徴とする色素増感型太陽電池モジュール。   The dye-sensitized solar cell module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inter-cell insulating partition is made of any one of a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, and a photocurable resin. . 請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の色素増感型太陽電池モジュールの製造方法であって、
透明基板上に、セル間領域を挟んで平面的に配列すべき複数個のセルに対応して、透明導電膜とセル間絶縁隔壁部材とを交互配列の状態に形成し、個々の該透明導電膜上に色素担持酸化物半導体層を形成して受光側ボードとする工程、
裏面基板上に、上記複数個のセルに対応して、裏面導電膜とセル間絶縁隔壁部材とを交互配列の状態に形成して裏面側ボードとする工程、および
上記受光側ボードと上記裏面側ボードとを互いの導電膜を向かい合わせ、一方のボードのセル間絶縁隔壁部材を相手のボードの導電膜に当接させた状態に保持し、上記受光側ボードのセル間絶縁隔壁部材と上記裏面側ボードのセル間絶縁隔壁部材とを両端とするセル間領域において、両ボードを基板側から押圧して少なくとも一方のボードの基板を相手のボード寄りへ塑性変形させることにより該セル間領域内で両ボードの導電膜同士を密着させて電極接続部を形成すると同時に該電極接続部の両側にセル間絶縁隔壁部材を密着させて液密性のセル間絶縁隔壁を形成する工程
を含むことを特徴とする色素増感型太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。
A method for producing a dye-sensitized solar cell module according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
On the transparent substrate, transparent conductive films and inter-cell insulating partition members are formed in an alternating arrangement corresponding to a plurality of cells that should be arranged in a plane across the inter-cell region. Forming a dye-carrying oxide semiconductor layer on the film to form a light-receiving side board;
Forming a back surface conductive film and inter-cell insulating partition walls in an alternating arrangement on the back substrate corresponding to the plurality of cells to form a back side board; and the light receiving side board and the back side Hold the inter-cell insulating partition wall member of one board in contact with the conductive film of the mating board, the inter-cell insulating partition wall member of the light receiving side board and the back surface In the inter-cell region having the inter-cell insulating partition wall member of the side board as both ends, by pressing both boards from the substrate side and plastically deforming the substrate of at least one board toward the other board, within the inter-cell region Forming an electrode connecting portion by bringing the conductive films of both boards into close contact with each other, and simultaneously forming an intercellular insulating partition member on both sides of the electrode connecting portion to form a liquid-tight intercell insulating partition. Toss A method for producing a dye-sensitized solar cell module.
請求項5において、上記セル間絶縁隔壁部材が熱可塑性樹脂から成り、上記押圧は、該セル間絶縁隔壁部材を加熱しながら行なうことを特徴とする色素増感型太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。   6. The method for producing a dye-sensitized solar cell module according to claim 5, wherein the inter-cell insulating partition member is made of a thermoplastic resin, and the pressing is performed while heating the inter-cell insulating partition member. 請求項5において、上記セル間絶縁隔壁部材が熱硬化性樹脂から成り、上記押圧の後に、上記セル間絶縁隔壁を加熱することを特徴とする色素増感型太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。   6. The method for producing a dye-sensitized solar cell module according to claim 5, wherein the inter-cell insulating partition member is made of a thermosetting resin, and the inter-cell insulating partition wall is heated after the pressing. 請求項5において、上記セル間絶縁隔壁部材が光硬化樹脂から成り、上記押圧の後 に、上記セル間絶縁隔壁に光を照射することを特徴とする色素増感型太陽電池モジュールの製造方法。   6. The method for producing a dye-sensitized solar cell module according to claim 5, wherein the inter-cell insulating partition member is made of a photo-curing resin, and the light is applied to the inter-cell insulating partition after the pressing.
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