JP2007120217A - Door lintel rail - Google Patents

Door lintel rail Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007120217A
JP2007120217A JP2005316216A JP2005316216A JP2007120217A JP 2007120217 A JP2007120217 A JP 2007120217A JP 2005316216 A JP2005316216 A JP 2005316216A JP 2005316216 A JP2005316216 A JP 2005316216A JP 2007120217 A JP2007120217 A JP 2007120217A
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rail
kamoi
door lintel
plate
door
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JP2005316216A
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JP5188018B2 (en
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Takeaki Watanabe
丈朗 渡辺
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Noda Corp
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Noda Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To smoothly open and close a sliding door by preventing deformation of a door lintel rail when fixing the door lintel rail to a door lintel groove by a machine screw. <P>SOLUTION: This door lintel rail 10 is formed of a downward opening recessed part 13 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and plate-like parts 12 and 12 extending on the same plane to both sides of this recessed part. The respective plate-like parts have a thick part 16 and thin parts 17a and 17b. An upper surface of the thick part is formed in a substantially flat shape, and can be brought into close contact with a door lintel groove bottom surface. An upper surface of the thin parts is positioned on a low level between this upper surface and the upper surface of the thick part. Even if the thick part is deformed a little when screwing a machine screw 25 in the thick part for fixing this door lintel rail to a door lintel 20, since the deformation is absorbed by both side thin parts, the deformation of the whole door lintel rail is minimized, and does not hinder opening-closing of the sliding door 21. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、家屋などにおいて引戸の走行を案内するために鴨居溝に嵌合して用いる鴨居レールに関する。   The present invention relates to a duck rail used by fitting in a duck ditch to guide the running of a sliding door in a house or the like.

従来技術による鴨居レールとして、下記特許文献1に開示されるものがある。
実公平3−2624号公報
There exists a thing disclosed by the following patent document 1 as a duck rail by a prior art.
No. 3-2624

この鴨居レールは鴨居溝に嵌合して使用するものであるが、単に嵌合しただけでは鴨居レールが外れるおそれがあるため、鴨居レールをビスなどで固定することが好ましい。しかしながら、この場合にビスの締め付けが強すぎると、図7に示すように、ビス1で締め付けられた部分の周りの部分が局部的に変形する。特に、鴨居3の凹部4に嵌合した鴨居レール2の凸部5が凹部4から外れるような変形が生じると、引戸の開閉に支障を来すおそれがあった。   Although this Kamoi rail is used by being fitted in the Kamoi groove, it is preferable that the Kamoi rail is fixed with a screw or the like because the Kamoi rail may be removed simply by being fitted. However, if the screw is tightened too strongly in this case, the portion around the portion tightened with the screw 1 is locally deformed as shown in FIG. In particular, when deformation occurs such that the convex portion 5 of the Kamoi rail 2 fitted to the concave portion 4 of the Kamoi 3 is disengaged from the concave portion 4, there is a risk of hindering the opening and closing of the sliding door.

したがって、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、鴨居レールを鴨居溝にビスなどで固定したときに鴨居レールが変形することを防止し、引戸の開閉を円滑に行えるようにすることである。   Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to prevent the Kamoi rail from being deformed when the Kamoi rail is fixed to the Kamoi groove with screws or the like so that the sliding door can be opened and closed smoothly.

上記の課題を達成するため、請求項1に係る本発明は、略コの字形断面形状を有して下方に開口する凹部と、この凹部の両側に同一面上に延出する板状部とから形成され、各板状部は厚肉部と薄肉部を備え、厚肉部の上面は略平坦に形成されて鴨居溝底面に密接可能とされると共に、薄肉部の上面は厚肉部の上面との間に段差を介して低いレベルに位置付けられることを特徴とする、鴨居レールである。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention according to claim 1 includes a recess having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape and opening downward, and plate-like portions extending on the same surface on both sides of the recess. Each plate-like part is provided with a thick part and a thin part, and the upper surface of the thick part is formed substantially flat so as to be in close contact with the bottom of the Kamoi groove, and the upper part of the thin part is formed of the thick part. It is a Kamoi rail characterized by being positioned in a low level through a level | step difference between upper surfaces.

請求項2に係る本発明は、請求項1記載の鴨居レールにおいて、厚肉部の下面に、この鴨居レールを鴨居に固定するための固定具を打ち込む位置が示されていることを特徴とする。   The present invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the duck rail according to claim 1, a position for driving a fixing tool for fixing the duck rail to the duck is shown on the lower surface of the thick portion. .

本発明の鴨居レールをビスなどで鴨居に固定すると、板状部の厚肉部上面が鴨居の溝底面に密着する。このとき、ビスによる締め付けが強すぎると、厚肉部がビスで押し付けられて多少の変形が生じる可能性があるが、厚肉部の両側に薄肉部が存在しているため、この変形を薄肉部が吸収するため、鴨居レール全体としての変形を防止し、引戸の開閉に支障を来すことがない。   When the Kamoi rail of the present invention is fixed to the Kamoi with screws or the like, the upper surface of the thick portion of the plate-like portion is in close contact with the groove bottom surface of the Kamoi. At this time, if the screw is tightened too much, the thick part may be pressed with the screw and some deformation may occur. However, since there are thin parts on both sides of the thick part, this deformation is reduced. Since the part absorbs, the deformation of the entire Kamoi rail is prevented, and the sliding door is not hindered.

図1および図2を参照して、本発明の一実施形態による鴨居レールについて説明する。この鴨居レール10は、片引き引戸用に構成されたものであって、硬質合成樹脂やアルミニウム合金その他任意の材料を用いて、好ましくは一体成形される。   With reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the Kamoi rail by one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. The Kamoi rail 10 is configured for a sliding door, and is preferably integrally formed using a hard synthetic resin, an aluminum alloy, or any other material.

この鴨居レール10は、幅方向略中央に一つの断面略コの字形の凹部11を有し、その両側に略同一平面上に延長する一対の板状部12,12を有する。   The head rail 10 has a concave portion 11 having a substantially U-shaped cross section at a substantially central portion in the width direction, and has a pair of plate-like portions 12 and 12 extending on substantially the same plane on both sides thereof.

凹部11は、一対の直立部13,13とこれら直立部13,13の上端同士を連結する頂面部14とによって形成される凸部19の内部に形成される。直立部13,13の外面側には波状突起15が設けられ、鴨居レール10を鴨居溝に嵌合したときに外れにくくしている。   The concave portion 11 is formed inside a convex portion 19 formed by a pair of upright portions 13 and 13 and a top surface portion 14 connecting the upper ends of the upright portions 13 and 13. A wave-like projection 15 is provided on the outer surface side of the upright portions 13, 13, and is difficult to come off when the Kamoi rail 10 is fitted in the Kamoi groove.

各板状部12,12は対称的な形状を有しており、中央に厚肉部16を備え、その両側に一対の薄肉部17a,17bを備えている。中央側の薄肉部17aは凹部11に隣接している。図示実施形態では、板状部12,12の一方の面(下面)は平坦であり、他方の面(上面)の一部を凹ませることによって薄肉部17a,17bが形成され、該他方の面において厚肉部16と薄肉部17a,17bとの間には板厚差による段差が形成される。しかしながらこの構成は必須ではなく、板状部12,12の両方の面を凹ませることによって薄肉部17a,17bを形成して、両面において厚肉部16と薄肉部17a,17bとの間に段差が形成されるようにしても良い。   Each of the plate-like parts 12 and 12 has a symmetric shape, and includes a thick part 16 at the center and a pair of thin parts 17a and 17b on both sides thereof. The central thin portion 17 a is adjacent to the recess 11. In the illustrated embodiment, one surface (lower surface) of the plate-like portions 12 and 12 is flat, and thin portions 17a and 17b are formed by denting a part of the other surface (upper surface). In FIG. 5, a step due to a difference in plate thickness is formed between the thick portion 16 and the thin portions 17a and 17b. However, this configuration is not essential, and the thin portions 17a and 17b are formed by denting both surfaces of the plate-like portions 12 and 12, and a step is formed between the thick portion 16 and the thin portions 17a and 17b on both sides. May be formed.

厚肉部16の平坦面側の幅方向略中央にはV字溝18が形成される。これは鴨居レール10をビスで固定する際のビス打ち込み位置を示す。また、このV字溝18に沿って一定ピッチ(たとえばP=300mm前後)でビス用の皿孔19,19・・・が設けられ、すなわちこれらビス用皿孔19は厚肉部16に設けられている。図2に示すように、2つの板状部12,12における皿孔19の長手方向位置が互いに異なるようにして、全体として千鳥足状に皿孔19が設けられるようにすることが好ましい。なお、図2に符号39で示されるのは、この鴨居レール10の引戸閉じ側端部に嵌合されるストッパ(図示せず)を固定するためのビス穴である。   A V-shaped groove 18 is formed at substantially the center in the width direction on the flat surface side of the thick portion 16. This shows the screw driving position when the Kamoi rail 10 is fixed with screws. Further, screw countersunk holes 19, 19... Are provided along the V-shaped groove 18 at a constant pitch (for example, around P = 300 mm), that is, these screw countersink holes 19 are provided in the thick portion 16. ing. As shown in FIG. 2, it is preferable that the countersunk holes 19 are formed in a staggered pattern as a whole so that the longitudinal positions of the countersinks 19 in the two plate-like parts 12 and 12 are different from each other. In addition, what is shown by the code | symbol 39 in FIG. 2 is a screw hole for fixing the stopper (not shown) fitted to the sliding door closing side edge part of this Kamoi rail 10. FIG.

この鴨居レール10の大きさは、幅W=37mm、長さL=1400〜1600mm、厚肉部16の厚さt=1.5mm、凹部11の深さD=3mmであり、厚肉部16の幅W=8mm、薄肉部17aの幅W=2.25mm、薄肉部17bの幅W=7mmであるが、これらの寸法は一例であっていかなる意味においても限定的ではなく、必要に応じて変更されることは言うまでもない。 The size of the Kamoi rail 10 is as follows: the width W 1 = 37 mm, the length L = 1400 to 1600 mm, the thickness t 1 of the thick portion 16 = 1.5 mm, and the depth D of the recess 11 = 3 mm. The width W 2 of the portion 16 is 8 mm, the width W 3 of the thin portion 17a is 2.25 mm, and the width W 4 of the thin portion 17b is 7 mm. However, these dimensions are merely examples and are not limited in any sense. Needless to say, it is changed as necessary.

この鴨居レール10を鴨居20に固定した状態が図3および図4に示されている。鴨居20の下面側には、引戸21の上端部を収容するための幅広の凹部22が形成されると共に、この凹部22の幅方向中央にさらに、鴨居レール10の凸部19を嵌合するための凹部23が形成されている。なお、室内側に露出する鴨居20の面を覆うように鴨居溝底面まで化粧シート28が貼着される。また、鴨居20はケーシング29により水平方向に位置調整可能に躯体26に固定される。図3において符号30は躯体26、鴨居20に固定される内装ボードである。   A state in which the head rail 10 is fixed to the head 20 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. A wide concave portion 22 for accommodating the upper end portion of the sliding door 21 is formed on the lower surface side of the Kamoi 20, and the convex portion 19 of the Kamoi rail 10 is further fitted in the center in the width direction of the concave portion 22. The recess 23 is formed. In addition, the decorative sheet 28 is stuck to the bottom of the Kamoi groove so as to cover the surface of the Kamoi 20 exposed to the indoor side. The head 20 is fixed to the housing 26 so that the position of the head 20 can be adjusted in the horizontal direction. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 30 denotes an interior board fixed to the housing 26 and the Kamoi 20.

鴨居レール10の凸部19を鴨居20の中央凹部23に嵌合して、その両側の板状部12,12の上面を鴨居凹部22内の溝底面(上面)24に当接させた状態にして、下側からビス25を皿孔19に通して鴨居20およびその上方の躯体26にねじ込むことによって、鴨居レール10が固定される。公知のように、鴨居レール10の凹部11には、引戸21の上端に取り付けた戸車27が転動自在に嵌合され、引戸21の走行(開閉)が円滑に行われる。   The convex part 19 of the Kamoi rail 10 is fitted into the central concave part 23 of the Kamoi 20, and the upper surfaces of the plate-like parts 12, 12 on both sides thereof are brought into contact with the groove bottom surface (upper surface) 24 in the Kamoi concave part 22. Then, the screw rail 10 is fixed by passing the screw 25 from the lower side through the countersink 19 and screwing it into the head member 20 and the casing 26 above it. As is well known, a door wheel 27 attached to the upper end of the sliding door 21 is fitted in the recess 11 of the Kamoi rail 10 so as to be able to roll, so that the sliding door 21 can smoothly run (open and close).

図5は、本発明の他の実施形態による鴨居レール31を示す。この鴨居レール31は、引き違い引戸用に構成されたものであるため、2つの凹部32,32を有し、これら凹部の間に幅広の板状部33が設けられると共にこれら凹部の外側に各々幅狭の板状部34が設けられる。この鴨居レール31の幅Wはたとえば37mmである。 FIG. 5 shows a Kamoi rail 31 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Since this Kamoi rail 31 is configured for sliding sliding doors, it has two concave portions 32, 32, a wide plate-like portion 33 is provided between the concave portions, and outside the concave portions, respectively. A narrow plate-like portion 34 is provided. Width W 5 of the door lintel rail 31 is 37mm, for example.

この鴨居レール31において、凹部32の形状および構成は先述の実施形態における凹部11と略同様であるが、直立部13の外側面に脱落防止用の波状突起15を形成する点に関しては2つの凹部32,32のうち少なくとも一方に適用すれば良く、図5に示す実施形態では右側に示される凹部32について波状突起15が形成されている。中央の幅広の板状部33は2つの厚肉部33aと3つの薄肉部33bを有している。外側の幅狭の板状部34の形状および構成は先述の実施形態における板状部12と同様であるが、外側薄肉部17‘の幅W4’は3mmとされている。その他の部分の形状・大きさは先述の実施形態による鴨居レール10におけると同様であって良い。各部について同じ符号は同じ寸法を表している。 In the head rail 31, the shape and configuration of the recess 32 are substantially the same as those of the recess 11 in the above-described embodiment. It is sufficient to apply to at least one of 32 and 32, and in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the wave-like protrusion 15 is formed in the recess 32 shown on the right side. The wide plate-like portion 33 at the center has two thick portions 33a and three thin portions 33b. The shape and configuration of the outer narrow plate-like portion 34 are the same as those of the plate-like portion 12 in the above-described embodiment, but the width W 4 ′ of the outer thin portion 17 is 3 mm. The shape and size of the other portions may be the same as those in the Kamoi rail 10 according to the above-described embodiment. The same reference numerals for the respective parts represent the same dimensions.

図6は、本発明のさらに他の実施形態による鴨居レール35を示す。この鴨居レール35は、3本引き引戸用に構成されたものであるため、3つの凹部36,36,36を有し、中央の凹部を挟んで両側に各々幅広の板状部37が設けられると共に、外側には各々幅狭の板状部38が設けられる。この鴨居レール35の幅Wはたとえば109mmである。 FIG. 6 shows a Kamoi rail 35 according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. Since the head rail 35 is configured for three sliding doors, it has three recesses 36, 36, 36, and wide plate-like portions 37 are provided on both sides of the center recess. In addition, a narrow plate-like portion 38 is provided on the outside. The width W 6 of the kamoi rail 35 is, for example, 109 mm.

この鴨居レール35において、凹部36の形状および構成は先述の実施形態における凹部11と略同様であるが、直立部13の外側面に脱落防止用の波状突起15を形成する点に関しては3つの凹部のうち少なくとも一つに適用すれば良く、図6に示す実施形態では中央の凹部36について波状突起15が形成されている。板状部37,38の形状および構成は図5の実施形態における板状部33,34と同様である。その他の部分の形状・大きさは図5に示す実施形態による鴨居レール31に準ずる。また、各部について同じ符号は同じ寸法を表している。   In the head rail 35, the shape and configuration of the recess 36 are substantially the same as those of the recess 11 in the above-described embodiment. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the wavy protrusion 15 is formed in the central recess 36. The shape and configuration of the plate-like portions 37 and 38 are the same as those of the plate-like portions 33 and 34 in the embodiment of FIG. The shape and size of other portions are the same as those of the Kamoi rail 31 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. Moreover, the same code | symbol represents the same dimension about each part.

本発明の一実施形態による鴨居レールの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the Kamoi rail by one Embodiment of this invention. この鴨居レールの平面図である。It is a top view of this Kamoi rail. この鴨居レールを鴨居に固定した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which fixed this Kamoi rail to the Kamoi. 図3の鴨居レール部分を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which expands and shows the Kamoi rail part of FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態による鴨居レールの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the Kamoi rail by other embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態による鴨居レールの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the Kamoi rail by further another embodiment of this invention. 従来技術による鴨居レールをビスで鴨居溝に固定した場合に生じ得る鴨居レールの変形状態を示す施工断面図である。It is construction sectional drawing which shows the deformation | transformation state of the Kamoi rail which may arise when the Kamoi rail by a prior art is fixed to the Kamoi groove with a screw.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 鴨居レール
11 凹部
12 板状部
15 波状突起
16 厚肉部
17a,17b 薄肉部
18 V字溝
19 凸部
31 鴨居レール
32 凹部
33,34 板状部
35 鴨居レール
36 凹部
37,38 板状部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Kamoi rail 11 Recess 12 Plate-like part 15 Wave-like protrusion 16 Thick part 17a, 17b Thin part 18 V-shaped groove 19 Convex part 31 Kamoi rail 32 Recess 33, 34 Plate-like part 35 Kamoi rail 36 Concave part 37, 38 Plate-like part

Claims (2)

略コの字形断面形状を有して下方に開口する凹部と、この凹部の両側に同一面上に延出する板状部とから形成され、各板状部は厚肉部と薄肉部を備え、厚肉部の上面は略平坦に形成されて鴨居溝底面に密接可能とされると共に、薄肉部の上面は厚肉部の上面との間に段差を介して低いレベルに位置付けられることを特徴とする、鴨居レール。 A concave portion having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape and opened downward, and plate-like portions extending on the same surface on both sides of the concave portion, each plate-like portion having a thick portion and a thin portion. The upper surface of the thick wall portion is formed to be substantially flat and can be in close contact with the bottom surface of the Kamoi groove, and the upper surface of the thin wall portion is positioned at a low level through a step between the upper surface of the thick wall portion. The Kamoi rail. 厚肉部の下面に、この鴨居レールを鴨居に固定するための固定具を打ち込む位置が示されていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の鴨居レール。 2. A duck rail according to claim 1, wherein a position for driving a fixing tool for fixing the duck rail to the duck is shown on the lower surface of the thick portion.
JP2005316216A 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Kamoi structure Active JP5188018B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009156377A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Nsk Ltd Linear motion device

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