【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、図１．２．３．４．それぞれのレールを用途により１本２本３本と、透き間なく並べて取り付ける鴨居である。建具（引戸）の厚さがレールの中にスッポリ嵌め込む事が出来るので裏表が無く嵌め込める。引戸も当然の事ながら、表面が平な物とデザイン建具のように額縁が有り凸凹な建具が有る。そうなると建具の厚さは違って来る。此の厚さの違うべき建具（引戸）をすべて同一の厚さで製作し開閉出来るようにしたものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、建具（引戸）は古代より現代に至るまで、鴨居材と敷居材は、４分・７分（図１７・１８）の如く大工さんが加工して今日に至っている。４分（１２ミリ＋７分（２１ミリ）＝３３ミリ。引戸の開閉には約３ミリの透き間が必要で引戸の厚さは３０ミリとなる。しかしデザイン引戸となると額縁の鍔の出が３〜６ミリとなり厚さが不定となる時が多い。なぜ厚さが不定なのか？わ４分．７分．に決定されている鴨居と敷居に有ります。又、表と裏が有るのも、４分×７分の加工に有ります。
オーイこの嵌め方は裏だヨ〜．何でこの引戸は動かないの〜とか多い
【０００３】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、図１のレール断面図は、図５．図６．図１１．図１２．の如く。図２のレール断面図は、図７．図８．図１３．図１４．の如く。図３と図４の断面図を組合せて、図９．図１０．図１５．図１６．の如く。外した引戸を、女、子供が嵌めても、裏・表・が無く嵌める事が出来る。平面な引戸。額縁の有る凸凹なデザイン引戸、どんな引戸でも厚さ（見込）を同一に製作しても、自由に開閉出来る。それは各レールに３を設ける事により可能となる。
【０００４】
【発明の効果】
このようにすれば、大掃除などで引戸を全部外します。後で嵌め込む時にアレッ？どっちが表で、どっちが裏かなあ？？と悩む事も無い。今、建具業は建具と共に建具を取り付ける枠も製作して現場に持って行って取り付けます。建具も枠も数種類の厚さが有るため、膨大な材料の在庫を置かなければなりません、又、厚さが違うための間違いも度々発して困ってしまいます。この発明の中の、図１、図２、図３、４．の１種在庫しますと、建具用と枠用を各１種の在庫で良くなります。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】鴨居レールＡ型の断面図である。
【図２】鴨居レールＢ型の断面図である。
【図３】鴨居レールＣ型の断面図である。
【図４】鴨居レールＤ．Ｃレール使用時に使用する。
【図５】平面引戸をＡ型レールに取り付けた施工例断面図。
【図６】額付引戸をＡ型レールに取り付けた（図５．６．レールの向を）断面図。
【図７】平面な引戸をＢ型のレールに取り付けた施工例の断面図。
【図８】額付引戸をＢレールに（図７．８．レールの３を）取り付けた断面図。
【図９】平面な引戸をＣ型レールに取り付けた施工例の断面図。
【図１０】額付の引戸の場Ｃ型レールの間にＤレールを入れた施工例の断面図。
【図１１】鴨居材を堀込みＡ型レールを埋め込んだ施工例断面図。
【図１２】額入り引戸を堀込んだ鴨居材にＡ型レールを取り付けた断面図。
【図１３】Ｂ型レールを堀込んだ鴨居材に取り付け平面引戸を嵌め込んだ断面図。
【図１４】図１３との違いは、額入引戸とＢ型レールの３の並べが違う断面図。
【図１５】Ｃ型レールを堀込木材に入れ、平面引戸を嵌め込んだ断面図。
【図１６】図３．図４．レールを組んで堀込木材に入れ、額入り引戸を嵌め断面図
【図１７】従来の引戸を嵌め込んだ断面図
【図１８】従来の引戸を嵌め込んだ断面図
【参考として】
１．障子や硝子戸やフラッシュ引戸の鴨居と敷居の溝は４分．７分。
２．襖を嵌め込む溝だけが、３分．７分．となっている。
３．７分の溝の中に建具の上端を差し込み建具を倒れないように支え左右に動かすために、４分、の所の建具を切り欠いて動かさねばならない。
４．そうなると建具に必ず、内と外、つまり表と裏が出て来ます。
５．建具は、無地（何もデザインが無い）物だけでは有りません、硝子やパネル入り、丸や角や組子など、さまざまな、デザインの建具が有る。
６．そうなると、建具に額が付く、額が付くと鍔が出る、鍔が出ると建具を薄く作らざるを得なくなって来る。
７．これは、古代より現代まで受け継がれて来た、鴨居、敷居の溝の４分（１２ミリ）と、７分（２１ミリ）にあります。
【符号の説明】
１．１Ａ．１Ｂ．鴨居レールの底辺
２．鴨居レールの縦辺。（左右で建具を支える）
３．額縁入りの建具を嵌める時に使用する。
４．鴨居の木材
５．建具の厚さ（見込）
６．建具と建具のスキマ
７．額入り建具と建具の額のスキマ
８．額縁の鍔
９．額縁
１０．この所へ、硝子又はパネルを嵌め込む
１１．
１２．鴨居レールＢを使用す場合の建具の溝
Ｘ．額縁の鍔の厚さにて決定する寸法が未定なので[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to FIG. 1.2.3.4. This is a Kamoi where each rail can be mounted side by side with one, two or three rails depending on the application. The thickness of the fittings (sliding doors) can be fitted into the rails so that there is no front or back. As a matter of course, there are sliding doors with flat frames and uneven fittings, such as design fittings. Then the thickness of the fittings will be different. The fittings (sliding doors) that should have different thicknesses are all manufactured with the same thickness so that they can be opened and closed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the fittings (sliding doors) have been processed by carpenters from ancient times to the present day, and the carcasses and sills have been processed by carpenters for 4 minutes and 7 minutes (Figs. 17 and 18). 4 minutes (12 mm + 7 minutes (21 mm) = 33 mm. The opening and closing of the sliding door requires a gap of about 3 mm, and the thickness of the sliding door is 30 mm. It is often 6mm and the thickness is uncertain.Why the thickness is uncertain? It is in the Kamoi and the sill which is decided at 4 minutes and 7 minutes. 4 minutes x 7 minutes processing.
Oh, this is the way you put it in. Why doesn't this sliding door move?
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the rail sectional view of FIG. FIG. FIG. FIG. Like. The rail cross section of FIG. FIG. FIG. FIG. Like. By combining the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 3 and 4, FIG. FIG. FIG. FIG. Like. Even if a woman or child fits the removed sliding door, it can be fitted without any back, front or back. A flat sliding door. Irregular design sliding doors with picture frames, any sliding doors can be freely opened and closed, even if the same thickness (estimate) is manufactured. This is made possible by providing 3 on each rail.
[0004]
【The invention's effect】
In this way, remove all the sliding doors by general cleaning. Are you to fit later? Which is the front and which is the back? ? No need to worry. Now, the joinery industry manufactures a frame for attaching the joinery together with the joinery, and brings it to the site and attaches it. Since both fittings and frames have several thicknesses, a huge amount of material must be stocked, and errors due to the different thicknesses often occur. 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the present invention. If you stock one type, it will be better with one type each for fittings and frames.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a Kamoi rail A type.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a Kamoi rail B type.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a Kamoi rail C type.
FIG. 4 shows Kamoi Rail D. Used when using C rail.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a construction example in which a flat sliding door is attached to an A-type rail.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in which the forehead sliding door is attached to an A-type rail (FIG. 5.6. The direction of the rail).
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a construction example in which a flat sliding door is attached to a B-shaped rail.
8 is a cross-sectional view in which the forehead sliding door is attached to the B-rail (FIG. 7.8, No. 3 of rail).
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a construction example in which a flat sliding door is attached to a C-shaped rail.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a construction example in which a D-rail is inserted between C-shaped rails of a sliding door with a frame.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a construction example in which a duck material is dug and an A-type rail is embedded.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view in which an A-type rail is attached to a Kamoi material in which a framed sliding door is dug.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view in which a plane sliding door is fitted to a duck material in which a B-shaped rail is dug.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view in which the arrangement of the framed sliding door and the B-type rail is different from FIG.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view in which a C-shaped rail is put into engraved wood and a flat sliding door is fitted.
FIG. FIG. Sectional view with rails assembled into engraved wood and fitted with framed sliding doors [Figure 17] Cross-sectional view with conventional sliding doors fitted [Figure 18] Cross-sectional view with conventional sliding doors fitted [for reference]
1. The ditch of the door and the threshold of the shoji, glass door and flash sliding door is 4 minutes. 7 minutes.
2. Only the groove to fit the fusuma is 3 minutes. 7 minutes. It has become.
3. To insert the upper end of the fitting into the 7-minute groove and support it so that it does not fall down, you must cut out the fitting at 4 minutes and move it.
4. In that case, the fittings always come in and out , that is, front and back .
5. The fittings are not limited to plain (no design) objects. There are a variety of fittings such as glass, paneled, round, corner and kumiko.
6. Then, the forehead is attached to the fittings, and when the forehead is attached, the collar comes out. When the forehead comes out, the fittings have to be made thin.
7. This is at 4 minutes (12 mm) and 7 minutes (21 mm) in the ditch of the Kamoi and Sill, which have been handed down from ancient times to the present.
[Explanation of symbols]
1.1A. 1B. 1. Bottom of Kamoi Rail Vertical side of Kamoi rail. (Supports fittings on the left and right)
3. Used when fitting framed fittings.
4. 4. Kamoi wood Fitting thickness (expected)
6. 6. Clearance of fittings and fittings 7. Clearance between framed fittings and fittings 8. Frame tsuba Picture frame 10. 10. Insert glass or panel into this place
12. Groove X of fittings when Kamoi Rail B is used. Since the dimensions determined by the thickness of the collar of the picture frame are undecided
