JP2007111137A - Shelf tag system with temperature controlling mechanism using battery-free rfid tag - Google Patents

Shelf tag system with temperature controlling mechanism using battery-free rfid tag Download PDF

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JP2007111137A
JP2007111137A JP2005303671A JP2005303671A JP2007111137A JP 2007111137 A JP2007111137 A JP 2007111137A JP 2005303671 A JP2005303671 A JP 2005303671A JP 2005303671 A JP2005303671 A JP 2005303671A JP 2007111137 A JP2007111137 A JP 2007111137A
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information
product
shelf
batteryless
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Akinari Sugiyama
晃也 杉山
Akira Shinoi
侃 篠井
Hiroichi Sugiyama
博一 杉山
Toshiyuki Saito
利行 斉藤
Satoru Hashimoto
悟 橋本
Kazumi Yabusaki
和美 藪崎
Terutaka Suzuki
輝孝 鈴木
Takashi Yamaguchi
貴志 山口
Tomomi Akitani
智巳 秋谷
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TERUYA KK
Pegasusnet Co Ltd
Teruya Corp
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TERUYA KK
Pegasusnet Co Ltd
Teruya Corp
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0716Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor
    • G06K19/0717Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07701Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction
    • G06K19/07703Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction the interface being visual
    • G06K19/07707Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction the interface being visual the visual interface being a display, e.g. LCD or electronic ink
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/12Cash registers electronically operated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/08Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
    • G09F3/18Casings, frames or enclosures for labels
    • G09F3/20Casings, frames or enclosures for labels for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels
    • G09F3/204Casings, frames or enclosures for labels for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels specially adapted to be attached to a shelf or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/08Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
    • G09F3/18Casings, frames or enclosures for labels
    • G09F3/20Casings, frames or enclosures for labels for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels
    • G09F3/208Electronic labels, Labels integrating electronic displays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shelf tag system with a temperature controlling mechanism which can display information on merchandise, advertisement, and temperature and can control the temperature of the merchandise 24 hours a day. <P>SOLUTION: The shelf tag is composed of a battery-free RFID tag for transmitting information by radio-communicating with a reader/writer, an electronic paper for displaying information on the merchandise such as trade name and price that is transmitted from the reader/writer as well as advertisement information on the merchandise and/or the shop, and a battery-free temperature sensor for detecting the temperature around the shelf tag. A shelf tag system which transmits information on the merchandise, advertisement, and temperature and controls the temperature is composed of several readers/writers for transmitting information among several shelf tags within several communication ranges, a LAN and merchandise information controlling server for controlling the merchandise information in connection with the several readers/writers, and a temperature controlling device which controls temperature from the temperature information acquired by the merchandise information controlling server. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストア等の商品棚に配設する棚札に関し、特に当該商品の詳細な商品情報や広告情報の表示及び温度情報の表示を行うと共に、前記温度情報により商品の温度管理を行うことができる、バッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a shelf label disposed on a product shelf such as a supermarket or a convenience store, and in particular, displays detailed product information and advertisement information of the product and temperature information, and manages the temperature of the product based on the temperature information. The present invention relates to a shelf label system with a temperature management function using a batteryless RFID tag.

従来、スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストア等の商品棚に載置された各商品には、当該商品の商品名や価格等が印刷された棚札(値札又はプライスカードとも言う)が配設されている。該棚札において、価格が変更されたり期間限定の特売セールが行われる場合、変更価格や特売品であることを印刷した新たな棚札との差し替えを行っている。   Conventionally, each product placed on a product shelf such as a supermarket or a convenience store is provided with a shelf label (also referred to as a price tag or price card) on which the product name, price, etc. of the product are printed. When the price is changed or a special sale for a limited time is performed on the shelf label, it is replaced with a new shelf label on which the changed price or the sale is printed.

しかし、スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストア等で取り扱う商品は非常に多く、価格の変更や期間限定の特売セールを行うことが多いため、上記棚札の差し替え作業には多くの時間と労力が必要であった。   However, since there are so many products handled at supermarkets and convenience stores, etc., prices are often changed and special sales for a limited time are often performed, replacing the shelf label requires a lot of time and effort.

上記問題点を解決すべく、例えば特開2002−304673号公報の『棚札システム』においては、価格及び期間限定の特売表示をLCD表示器で行うと共に、価格の変更を本部より無線通信にて行うシステムが提案されている。また、特開2005−185316号公報の『棚札の表示内容の変更システム及び方法』においては、商品名や価格等の商品情報と文字の大きさや書体及び表示位置等のデザイン情報を構内ネットワークより取得すると共に、前記情報を電子ペーパーに表示させるシステムが提案されている。   In order to solve the above problems, for example, in the “shelf label system” of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-304673, price and limited sale display is performed on an LCD display, and the price is changed by wireless communication from the headquarters. A system to do it has been proposed. Further, in “System and Method for Changing Display Contents of Shelf Labels” of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-185316, product information such as product name and price, and design information such as character size, typeface, and display position are received from the local network. A system for acquiring the information and displaying the information on electronic paper has been proposed.

特開2002−304673JP 2002-304673 A 特開2005−185316JP 2005-185316 A

しかしながら、上記特開2002−304673号公報におけるシステムは、表示器としてセグメント方式のLCD表示器を使用しているため、表示内容や表示位置が予め決められている。このため、自由に表示内容を書き換えたり商品広告等のPOP表示(Point of Purchase advertising)を行うことができなく、商品名等を印刷したシールを表示器に貼付したり印刷広告物を添付しなければならないという欠点があった。また、上記特開2005−185316号公報におけるシステムは、電子ペーパーを備えた商品陳列棚と、商品情報とデザイン情報とを管理する商品情報管理コンピュータとを構内ネットワークに接続する必要があり、多くの商品を扱うスーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストア等においては配線が複雑になってしまうという欠点があった。   However, since the system in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-304673 uses a segment type LCD display as a display, the display content and display position are determined in advance. For this reason, it is not possible to freely rewrite the display content or perform POP display (Point of Purchase advertising) such as product advertisements, and a sticker on which the product name is printed must be affixed to the display or a printed advertisement must be attached. There was a drawback of having to. In addition, the system disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-185316 requires a product display shelf equipped with electronic paper and a product information management computer that manages product information and design information to be connected to a local network. In supermarkets and convenience stores that handle products, there is a drawback that wiring becomes complicated.

また、上記公報例等においては、棚札の表示内容として商品名や価格等の商品に関するものが主体であり、魚や肉等の冷蔵が必要な商品を入れた冷蔵庫内の温度表示や、冷凍食品やアイスクリーム等の冷凍が必要な商品を入れた冷凍庫内の温度表示が行えるものはなかった。更には、前記冷蔵食品や冷凍食品の食品損害を防止するため、前記冷蔵庫や冷凍庫の24時間に渡る精細な温度管理が必要であるが、棚札システムにより温度管理が行えるものはなく、安価な棚札システムによる温度管理システムの開発が要望されていた。   In addition, in the above publication examples, the display contents of shelf labels are mainly related to products such as product names and prices, temperature indications in refrigerators containing products that require refrigeration such as fish and meat, and frozen foods There was no one that could display the temperature in the freezer containing items that required freezing such as ice cream. Furthermore, in order to prevent food damage of the refrigerated foods and frozen foods, it is necessary to carry out fine temperature management over 24 hours for the refrigerator and freezer. Development of a temperature management system using a shelf label system has been demanded.

本発明は、以上述べたような欠点及び要望を解決するために成されたものであり、スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストア等の商品棚に配設する棚札において、商品名や価格等の商品情報及び当該商品や店舗等の広告情報の表示と、冷蔵食品や冷凍食品を入れた庫内の温度表示を、バッテリーレスで動作可能な棚札に無線通信にて表示させることができると共に、前記温度情報により冷蔵庫や冷凍庫の24時間に渡る精細な温度管理を行うことができる、バッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described drawbacks and demands, and in shelf labels provided on product shelves such as supermarkets and convenience stores, product information such as product names and prices, and It is possible to display advertisement information such as products and stores, and the temperature display inside the box containing refrigerated foods and frozen foods, on shelf labels that can operate without batteries, via wireless communication. It is an object of the present invention to provide a shelf label system with a temperature management function using a batteryless RFID tag, which can perform precise temperature management for 24 hours in a refrigerator or a freezer.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムにおいて各商品を載置した商品棚に配設する棚札にあっては、リーダー/ライターと無線通信を行うことにより情報伝送を行うためのバッテリーレス型RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)タグと、前記リーダー/ライターより送信された商品名や価格等の商品情報及び当該商品や店舗等の広告情報を表示するための電子ペーパーと、当該棚札近傍の温度を24時間に渡り検出するためのバッテリーレス型温度センサとにて構成し、
前記商品情報や広告情報及びバッテリーレス型温度センサにて検出された温度情報等の情報伝送と温度管理を行う棚札システムにあっては、複数の通信範囲内にある複数の棚札と情報伝送を行うための複数のリーダー/ライターと、前記複数のリーダー/ライターと接続して商品情報管理を行うためのLAN及び商品情報管理サーバーと、該商品情報管理サーバーにて得られた温度情報に基いて24時間に渡り温度制御を行う温度管理装置とにて構成する。
In order to solve the above problems, in a shelf label system with a temperature management function using a batteryless RFID tag according to the present invention, a shelf label placed on a product shelf on which each product is placed has a reader / writer and a wireless Displays battery-less RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags for information transmission by communication, product information such as product name and price sent from the reader / writer, and advertisement information for the product and store An electronic paper and a batteryless temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the vicinity of the shelf label for 24 hours,
In the shelf label system that performs information transmission and temperature management of the product information, advertisement information, temperature information detected by the batteryless temperature sensor, etc., information transmission with a plurality of shelf labels in a plurality of communication ranges A plurality of readers / writers, a LAN for connecting to the plurality of readers / writers and managing product information, a product information management server, and temperature information obtained by the product information management server. And a temperature management device that controls the temperature for 24 hours.

また、上記商品情報や広告情報とバッテリーレス型温度センサにて検出された温度情報等の情報伝送及び温度管理を本部にて行うシステムにあっては、上記LANをインターネットに接続し、本部内の商品情報管理サーバーを前記インターネットに接続して構成する。   In addition, in a system that performs information transmission and temperature management of the product information, advertisement information, temperature information detected by the batteryless temperature sensor, etc. at the headquarters, the LAN is connected to the Internet, A merchandise information management server is configured by connecting to the Internet.

本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムによれば、スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストア等の商品棚に配設する棚札において、電子ペーパーに商品名や価格等の商品情報と当該商品や店舗等の広告情報の表示が行えるため、商品名等を印刷したシールを表示器に貼付したり印刷広告物を添付する必要がなくなり、棚札の差し替え作業が不要になるという効果を奏する。また、冷蔵食品や冷凍食品を入れた庫内の温度表示が行えるため、該冷蔵食品や冷凍食品が適正温度で保存されているかどうかを消費者に知らせて安心感を与えることができるという効果を奏する。また、前記電子ペーパーへの各種表示が、バッテリーレス型RFIDタグとリーダー/ライター間との無線通信にて行えるため、棚札とLANを接続するための配線が不要になり、棚札の配設や移設が簡単に行えるという効果を奏する。更には、前記温度情報により冷蔵庫や冷凍庫の24時間に渡る精細な温度管理を行うことができるため、冷蔵食品や冷凍食品の食品損害を未然に防止することができるという効果も奏する。   According to the shelf label system with a temperature management function using the battery-less RFID tag of the present invention, in the shelf label disposed on the product shelf such as a supermarket or a convenience store, the product information such as the product name and price is placed on the electronic paper. Since it is possible to display advertisement information for the product or store, there is no need to affix a sticker with the product name printed on the display or attach a printed advertisement, eliminating the need to replace the shelf label. Play. In addition, since the temperature inside the refrigerated food or frozen food can be displayed, it is possible to give consumers a sense of security by informing consumers whether the refrigerated food or frozen food is stored at an appropriate temperature. Play. In addition, since various displays on the electronic paper can be performed by wireless communication between the battery-less RFID tag and the reader / writer, wiring for connecting the shelf label to the LAN becomes unnecessary, and the shelf label is arranged. And has the effect of being easy to relocate. Furthermore, since the temperature information can be finely controlled for 24 hours in the refrigerator or freezer, the food damage of the refrigerated food or the frozen food can be prevented.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図を用いて説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムで用いる棚札の外観図であり、(a)は正面図,(b)は側面図である。該(a)図に示すように、各商品を載置した商品棚に配設する棚札1は、リーダー/ライターと無線通信を行うことにより情報伝送を行うためのバッテリーレス型RFIDタグ5と、前記リーダー/ライターより送信された商品名や価格等の商品情報及び当該商品や店舗等の広告情報を表示するための電子ペーパー4と、当該棚札1近傍の温度を検出するためのバッテリーレス型温度センサ17をケーシング2に組み込んで構成する。   FIG. 1 is an external view of a shelf label used in a shelf label system with a temperature management function using a batteryless RFID tag according to the present invention, where (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view. As shown in FIG. 2A, a shelf label 1 disposed on a product shelf on which each product is placed includes a batteryless RFID tag 5 for transmitting information by wireless communication with a reader / writer. Electronic paper 4 for displaying product information such as product name and price transmitted from the reader / writer and advertisement information of the product and store, and batteryless for detecting the temperature in the vicinity of the shelf label 1 The mold temperature sensor 17 is configured by being incorporated in the casing 2.

また(b)図に示すように、バッテリーレス型RFIDタグ5と電子ペーパー4及びバッテリーレス型温度センサ17の厚みが薄いことにより、ケーシング2の厚さも薄型となる。該ケーシング2の裏面にある保持具3は、商品棚の構造により任意な構造や形状を有して構わない。また、アタッチメントの交換により複数の商品棚に対応可能としても構わない。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the thickness of the casing 2 is reduced because the batteryless RFID tag 5, the electronic paper 4, and the batteryless temperature sensor 17 are thin. The holder 3 on the back surface of the casing 2 may have any structure or shape depending on the structure of the commodity shelf. Moreover, it does not matter even if it can respond to a some goods shelf by replacement | exchange of an attachment.

図2は図1の棚札に内蔵されるバッテリーレス型RFIDタグのブロック図である。該図において、アンテナ7はリーダー/ライターと電磁波による無線通信を行うため、RFIDチップ6内又は一部RFIDチップ6外の同調キャパシタ(図示せず)から成る同調回路8に接続し、本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムで使用するキャリア周波数、例えば950MHz帯又は2.45GHz等に同調させて共振回路を構成する。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a batteryless RFID tag built in the shelf label of FIG. In this figure, an antenna 7 is connected to a tuning circuit 8 composed of a tuning capacitor (not shown) inside the RFID chip 6 or partly outside the RFID chip 6 in order to perform radio communication with a reader / writer by electromagnetic waves. A resonance circuit is configured by tuning to a carrier frequency used in a shelf label system with a temperature management function using a batteryless RFID tag, for example, a 950 MHz band or 2.45 GHz.

上記同調回路8の後段には、リーダー/ライターのアンテナから送信された電磁波が当該RFIDタグ5のアンテナ7を通過した時に発生する誘導起電力の電圧波形を検波したり、該誘導起電力を半波又は全波整流して直流電圧を取り出すための整流回路9を接続する。   In the subsequent stage of the tuning circuit 8, the voltage waveform of the induced electromotive force generated when the electromagnetic wave transmitted from the antenna of the reader / writer passes through the antenna 7 of the RFID tag 5 is detected, or the induced electromotive force is halved. A rectifier circuit 9 is connected to extract a DC voltage by wave or full wave rectification.

次に、上記整流回路9の後段には、検波したキャリアを分周してシステム用のクロックを生成するためのクロック生成回路10と、信号受信時においてキャリアから信号を取り出す復調動作を行ったり信号送信時においてスイッチング素子(図示せず)により変調動作を行うための変復調回路11と、上記直流電圧を安定化して回路電源を供給したり、充電用コンデンサ13に充電電圧を供給するための電源回路12を接続する。該充電用コンデンサ13は一般的にはセラミックコンデンサであり、電力を必要とする場合には大容量型の電気二重層コンデンサ等が好適であるが、特に限定するものではない。   Next, in the subsequent stage of the rectifier circuit 9, a clock generation circuit 10 for dividing the detected carrier to generate a system clock and a demodulation operation for extracting a signal from the carrier at the time of signal reception are performed. A modulation / demodulation circuit 11 for performing modulation operation by a switching element (not shown) at the time of transmission, and a power supply circuit for stabilizing the DC voltage and supplying a circuit power supply or supplying a charging voltage to the charging capacitor 13 12 is connected. The charging capacitor 13 is generally a ceramic capacitor. When electric power is required, a large-capacity electric double layer capacitor or the like is suitable, but it is not particularly limited.

次に、上記変復調回路11の後段には、該変復調回路11の制御や、不揮発性メモリであるFRAM(Ferroelectric RAM:米国Ramtron社の登録商標)15に対する当該RFIDチップ6の固有ID情報とリーダー/ライターとの無線通信で受信した商品情報や広告情報及びバッテリーレス型温度センサ17にて検出した温度情報等のデータの書込み又は読出し制御を行うためのロジック回路14を接続する。   Next, after the modulation / demodulation circuit 11, the control of the modulation / demodulation circuit 11, the unique ID information of the RFID chip 6 with respect to the FRAM (Ferroelectric RAM: registered trademark of Ramtron USA) 15 and the reader / A logic circuit 14 for controlling writing or reading of data such as product information and advertisement information received by wireless communication with the writer and temperature information detected by the batteryless temperature sensor 17 is connected.

次に、バッテリーレス型温度センサ17から出力されるセンサ信号をA/D変換して適正なデジタル値に変換するA/Dコンバータと、上記リーダー/ライターとの無線通信で受信した商品情報や広告情報及びバッテリーレス型温度センサ17にて検出した温度情報を電子ペーバー4に伝送する通信ポートとを内蔵したインターフェース回路16を、前記ロジック回路14とFRAM15に接続する。   Next, product information and advertisement received by wireless communication between the A / D converter that converts the sensor signal output from the battery-less temperature sensor 17 into an appropriate digital value by A / D conversion, and the reader / writer An interface circuit 16 including a communication port for transmitting information and temperature information detected by the batteryless temperature sensor 17 to the electronic paper 4 is connected to the logic circuit 14 and the FRAM 15.

なお、上記FRAM15は強誘電体型の不揮発性メモリであり、回路電源がOFFになっても当該RFIDチップ6の固有ID情報等のデータは消失することはない。また、データの書込み電圧は、EEPROMやフラッシュメモリのように高圧に昇圧する必要がないため、昇圧回路が簡略化される。また、書込み又は読出し速度はDRAMと同等であり、EEPROMやフラッシュメモリよりはるかに高速であるという特徴を持つものである。このように、不揮発性メモリとしてはFRAM15が好適であるが他のメモリを使用しても構わない。   The FRAM 15 is a ferroelectric nonvolatile memory, and data such as the unique ID information of the RFID chip 6 is not lost even when the circuit power is turned off. In addition, since the data write voltage does not need to be boosted to a high voltage unlike an EEPROM or a flash memory, the booster circuit is simplified. Further, the writing or reading speed is equivalent to that of DRAM, and is characterized by being much faster than EEPROM and flash memory. As described above, the FRAM 15 is suitable as the nonvolatile memory, but other memories may be used.

また、図3は本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムの一実施例におけるシステム構成図である。該図に示すように、上記商品情報や広告情報及びバッテリーレス型温度センサ17にて検出された温度情報等の情報伝送と温度管理を行う棚札システムにあっては、複数の通信範囲18内にある複数の棚札1と情報伝送を行うための複数のリーダー/ライター20と、前記複数のリーダー/ライター20と接続して商品情報管理を行うためのLAN22及び商品情報管理サーバー23と、該商品情報管理サーバー23にて得られた温度情報に基いて24時間に渡り温度制御を行う温度管理装置24とにて構成する。   FIG. 3 is a system configuration diagram of an embodiment of a shelf label system with a temperature management function using the batteryless RFID tag of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the shelf label system that performs information transmission and temperature management of the product information, advertisement information, temperature information detected by the batteryless temperature sensor 17 and the like, a plurality of communication ranges 18 are included. A plurality of readers / writers 20 for transmitting information to and from the plurality of shelf labels 1, a LAN 22 and a product information management server 23 connected to the plurality of readers / writers 20 for managing product information, The temperature management device 24 performs temperature control for 24 hours based on the temperature information obtained by the product information management server 23.

上記通信範囲18とは、バッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムで使用するキャリア周波数が、例えば950MHz帯であれば最長5〜9m程度の範囲であり、2.45GHzであれば最長2〜4m程度の範囲であり、システム導入を行う店舗の大きさや商品棚の配置により任意に設定できるものである。   If the carrier frequency used in the shelf label system with a temperature management function using a batteryless RFID tag is, for example, a 950 MHz band, the communication range 18 is a range of up to about 5 to 9 m, and may be 2.45 GHz. For example, the range is about 2 to 4 m at the longest and can be arbitrarily set depending on the size of the store where the system is introduced and the arrangement of the product shelves.

また、上記商品情報や広告情報とバッテリーレス型温度センサ17にて検出された温度情報等の情報伝送及び温度管理を本部26にて行うシステムにあっては、上記LAN22をインターネット25に接続し、本部26内の商品情報管理サーバー27を前記インターネット25に接続して構成する。   Further, in the system that performs information transmission and temperature management of the product information, advertisement information, temperature information detected by the batteryless temperature sensor 17 and the temperature management in the headquarter 26, the LAN 22 is connected to the Internet 25, A merchandise information management server 27 in the head office 26 is connected to the Internet 25 and configured.

上記商品情報管理サーバー27は、店舗内の全ての商品19に対して個々の商品19の商品名や価格等を始めとする詳細な商品情報及び当該商品19や店舗等の広告情報と当該棚札1近傍の温度情報をデーターベースに蓄積しており、前記温度情報を逐次解析処理することにより冷蔵庫や冷凍庫の24時間に渡る精細な温度管理を行うことができる。   The product information management server 27 includes detailed product information such as the product name and price of each product 19 for all the products 19 in the store, advertisement information about the product 19 and the store, and the shelf label. The temperature information in the vicinity of 1 is accumulated in the database, and the temperature information can be finely managed for 24 hours in the refrigerator or freezer by sequentially analyzing the temperature information.

本発明の実施例を図を用いて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

まず、図3の本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムの一実施例におけるシステム構成図に示すように、スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストア等の店舗の商品棚に複数の商品19を載置する。なお、前記商品19が冷蔵食品や冷凍食品の場合には冷蔵庫や冷凍庫に入れておく。また、各商品棚又は冷蔵庫や冷凍庫内の商品19と通信可能な通信範囲18毎にリーダー/ライター20を設置しておく。該リーダー/ライター20にはアンテナ21が接続され、棚札1に内蔵されたバッテリーレス型RFIDタグ5のアンテナ7と無線通信を行うことができる。   First, as shown in the system configuration diagram in one embodiment of the shelf management system with temperature management function using the batteryless RFID tag of the present invention in FIG. 3, a plurality of products are placed on the product shelves of stores such as supermarkets and convenience stores. 19 is placed. When the product 19 is refrigerated food or frozen food, it is put in a refrigerator or freezer. In addition, a reader / writer 20 is installed for each communication range 18 that can communicate with each product shelf or the product 19 in the refrigerator or freezer. An antenna 21 is connected to the reader / writer 20, and wireless communication can be performed with the antenna 7 of the batteryless RFID tag 5 built in the shelf label 1.

また、上記リーダー/ライター20をLAN22に接続し、該LAN22には商品情報管理サーバー23を接続しておく。また、該商品情報管理サーバー23には冷蔵庫や冷凍庫の温度制御を行う温度管理装置24を接続しておく。更に、前記商品情報管理サーバー23には店舗内の全ての商品19に対して個々の商品19の商品名や価格等を始めとする詳細な商品情報及び当該商品19や店舗等の広告情報と棚札1に内蔵されたバッテリーレス型温度センサ17にて検出された当該棚札1近傍の温度情報をデーターベースに蓄積しておく。   The reader / writer 20 is connected to a LAN 22, and a product information management server 23 is connected to the LAN 22. The product information management server 23 is connected with a temperature management device 24 for controlling the temperature of the refrigerator or freezer. Further, the product information management server 23 stores detailed product information including the product name and price of each product 19 for all the products 19 in the store, and advertisement information and shelves of the products 19 and stores. The temperature information in the vicinity of the shelf label 1 detected by the battery-less temperature sensor 17 built in the tag 1 is stored in the database.

上記状態において、例えば本日の特売品として冷蔵食品である刺身盛り合わせを504円で提供すべく当該商品19の棚札1を変更する場合、商品情報管理サーバー23よりLAN22を経由して複数のリーダー/ライター20に表示変更のための情報伝送を行う。該情報の内容として、表示変更の対象となる棚札1に内蔵されているRFIDタグ5の固有ID情報と詳細な商品情報が含まれる。   In the above state, for example, when changing the shelf label 1 of the product 19 to provide sashimi platter as a refrigerated food for 504 yen as a special sale item of the day, a plurality of reader / Information transmission for changing the display is performed to the writer 20. The contents of the information include unique ID information of the RFID tag 5 built in the shelf label 1 whose display is to be changed and detailed product information.

図4は本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムで用いる棚札の一商品情報表示例であり、上記固有ID情報と一致した棚札1の電子ペーパー4において、特売表示28として「本日の特売品」と表示し、商品名表示29として「刺身盛り合せ」と表示し、価格表示30として「504円(税込)」と表示し、詳細情報表示31として生産地や消費期限及び商品内容等を表示することができる。また、当該棚札1に内蔵されたバッテリーレス型温度センサ17にて検出された温度情報が温度表示32として「庫内温度:−2℃」と表示することができる。   FIG. 4 is a product information display example of a shelf label used in a shelf label system with a temperature management function using the batteryless RFID tag of the present invention. In the electronic paper 4 of the shelf label 1 that matches the unique ID information, “Sale of the day” is displayed as the special sale display 28, “Assorted sashimi” is displayed as the product name display 29, “504 yen (tax included)” is displayed as the price display 30, and the production area is displayed as the detailed information display 31 And expiration date and product content can be displayed. Further, the temperature information detected by the batteryless type temperature sensor 17 incorporated in the shelf label 1 can be displayed as “internal temperature: −2 ° C.” as the temperature display 32.

上記電子ペーパー4は、縦方向及び横方向に多数の画素を有したドット方式の表示素子であり、RFIDタグ5のインターフェース回路16に接続された当該電子ペーパー4の表示コントローラ(図示せず)により任意な文字やデザインを任意な位置に自由に表示させることができ、しかもLCD表示器よりも消費電力が少なく、更には一度表示した内容を無電力で保持することができるという特徴を持つものである。このため、バッテリーレス型RFIDタグ5にて得られる電力にて表示させることが可能となる。なお、電子ペーパー4の種類により電力を必要とする場合には、太陽電池を補助電源として使用しても構わない。   The electronic paper 4 is a dot-type display element having a large number of pixels in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and is displayed by a display controller (not shown) of the electronic paper 4 connected to the interface circuit 16 of the RFID tag 5. Arbitrary characters and designs can be freely displayed at any position, and it consumes less power than an LCD display. Furthermore, once displayed content can be held without power. is there. For this reason, it is possible to display with the electric power obtained by the batteryless RFID tag 5. In addition, when electric power is required depending on the type of electronic paper 4, a solar cell may be used as an auxiliary power source.

また、上記バッテリーレス型温度センサ17にて検出された温度情報はリーダー/ライター20にて読取られ、LAN22を経由して商品情報管理サーバー23のデーターベースに蓄積されると共に逐次解析処理され、保存温度が予め設定された適正温度を外れた場合においては温度管理装置24より温度制御信号を出力することにより、冷蔵庫や冷凍庫の24時間に渡る精細な温度管理を行うことができる。また、制御不能など特別な状態になった場合には、警報出力を行うことも可能である。なお、冷蔵食品や冷凍食品以内の商品19のため温度表示や温度管理が不要な場合には、リーダー/ライター20からのコマンドにより温度表示を非表示にしたり温度情報の伝送を停止することも可能である。   The temperature information detected by the batteryless temperature sensor 17 is read by the reader / writer 20, stored in the database of the product information management server 23 via the LAN 22, and sequentially analyzed and stored. When the temperature deviates from the preset appropriate temperature, the temperature management device 24 outputs a temperature control signal, whereby fine temperature management for 24 hours in the refrigerator or freezer can be performed. In addition, when a special state such as inability to control occurs, an alarm output can be performed. If temperature display or temperature control is not required for the product 19 that is refrigerated food or frozen food, the temperature display can be hidden or the transmission of temperature information can be stopped by a command from the reader / writer 20. It is.

また、図5は本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムで用いる棚札の一広告情報表示例であり、上記図4の商品情報表示を適度に切替えて広告情報表示33を表示することにより広告効果をもたらすことができる。なお、広告内容は図5に示したようなもの以外に、店舗全体としての特売セール情報やポイントサービス情報など任意な内容であって構わない。   FIG. 5 is an example of advertising information display of a shelf label used in the shelf management system with temperature management function using the batteryless RFID tag of the present invention. Displaying the display 33 can bring about an advertising effect. The advertisement content may be any content other than the one shown in FIG. 5, such as special sale information or point service information for the entire store.

なお、上記実施例においては商品情報の管理を当該店舗内にある商品情報管理サーバー23にて行う例を示したが、本部26にて行う場合は当該本部26内の商品情報管理サーバー27にてインターネット25を経由して行うことも可能である。   In the above embodiment, the product information is managed by the product information management server 23 in the store. However, when the headquarters 26 is used, the product information management server 27 in the headquarter 26 is used. It is also possible to carry out via the Internet 25.

本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムで用いる棚札の外観図である。It is an external view of the shelf label used with the shelf label system with a temperature management function using the battery-less type RFID tag of the present invention. 図1の棚札に内蔵されるバッテリーレス型RFIDタグのブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a batteryless RFID tag built in the shelf label of FIG. 1. 本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムの一実施例におけるシステム構成図である。It is a system block diagram in one Example of the shelf label system with a temperature management function using the batteryless type RFID tag of this invention. 本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムで用いる棚札の一商品情報表示例である。It is a merchandise information display example of the shelf label used in the shelf label system with a temperature management function using the batteryless RFID tag of the present invention. 本発明のバッテリーレス型RFIDタグを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システムで用いる棚札の一広告情報表示例である。It is an example of one advertisement information display of a shelf label used in a shelf label system with a temperature management function using the batteryless RFID tag of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 棚札
2 ケーシング
3 保持具
4 電子ペーパー
5 バッテリーレス型RFIDタグ
6 RFIDチップ
7 アンテナ
8 同調回路
9 整流回路
10 クロック生成回路
11 変復調回路
12 電源回路
13 充電用コンデンサ
14 ロジック回路
15 FRAM
16 インターフェース回路
17 バッテリーレス型温度センサ
18 通信範囲
19 商品
20 リーダー/ライター
21 アンテナ
22 LAN
23 商品情報管理サーバー
24 温度管理装置
25 インターネット
26 本部
27 商品情報管理サーバー
28 特売表示
29 商品名表示
30 価格表示
31 詳細情報表示
32 温度表示
33 広告情報表示
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shelf label 2 Casing 3 Holder 4 Electronic paper 5 Battery-less RFID tag 6 RFID chip 7 Antenna 8 Tuning circuit 9 Rectifier circuit 10 Clock generation circuit 11 Modulation / demodulation circuit 12 Power supply circuit 13 Charging capacitor 14 Logic circuit 15 FRAM
16 Interface circuit 17 Battery-less temperature sensor 18 Communication range 19 Product 20 Reader / writer 21 Antenna 22 LAN
23 Product Information Management Server 24 Temperature Management Device 25 Internet 26 Headquarters 27 Product Information Management Server 28 Special Display 29 Product Name Display 30 Price Display 31 Detailed Information Display 32 Temperature Display 33 Advertising Information Display

Claims (2)

各商品を載置した商品棚に配設する棚札にあっては、リーダー/ライターと無線通信を行うことにより情報伝送を行うためのバッテリーレス型RFIDタグと、前記リーダー/ライターより送信された商品名や価格等の商品情報及び当該商品や店舗等の広告情報を表示するための電子ペーパーと、当該棚札近傍の温度を24時間に渡り検出するためのバッテリーレス型温度センサとにて構成し、
前記商品情報や広告情報及びバッテリーレス型温度センサにて検出された温度情報等の情報伝送と温度管理を行う棚札システムにあっては、複数の通信範囲内にある複数の棚札と情報伝送を行うための複数のリーダー/ライターと、前記複数のリーダー/ライターと接続して商品情報管理を行うためのLAN及び商品情報管理サーバーと、該商品情報管理サーバーにて得られた温度情報に基いて24時間に渡り温度制御を行う温度管理装置とにて構成することを特徴とした、バッテリーレス型RFIDを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システム。
In a shelf label placed on a product shelf on which each product is placed, a batteryless RFID tag for transmitting information by wireless communication with the reader / writer, and sent from the reader / writer Consists of electronic paper for displaying product information such as product name and price and advertisement information of the product and store, and a batteryless temperature sensor for detecting the temperature near the shelf label for 24 hours And
In the shelf label system that performs information transmission and temperature management of the product information, advertisement information, temperature information detected by the batteryless temperature sensor, etc., information transmission with a plurality of shelf labels in a plurality of communication ranges A plurality of readers / writers, a LAN for connecting to the plurality of readers / writers and managing product information, a product information management server, and temperature information obtained by the product information management server. And a shelf management system with a temperature management function using a batteryless RFID, comprising a temperature management device that controls the temperature for 24 hours.
上記商品情報や広告情報とバッテリーレス型温度センサにて検出された温度情報等の情報伝送及び温度管理を本部にて行うシステムにあっては、上記LANをインターネットに接続し、本部内の商品情報管理サーバーを前記インターネットに接続して構成することを特徴とした、請求項1に記載のバッテリーレス型RFIDを用いた温度管理機能付き棚札システム。   In a system that performs information transmission and temperature management of the product information, advertisement information, temperature information detected by the batteryless temperature sensor, etc. at the headquarters, the LAN is connected to the Internet, 2. The shelf label system with a temperature management function using a batteryless RFID according to claim 1, wherein a management server is connected to the Internet.
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