JP2007084776A - Method for producing water-based coating composition - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a water-based coating composition maintaining the hydrophilicity of the surface of the coated film, required for exhibiting stainproof properties during the working life, and making difficult the use of the coating material having reduced surface hydrophilicity. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing the water-based coating composition involves formulating (C) an organosilicate compound, (D) an organometallic compound and (E) a polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound with a main material comprising (A) an emulsion of a synthetic resin having the main chain consisting essentially of a vinyl polymer and having at least one silicon group bound to a hydrolyzable group in the molecule and (B) an amine compound. The working life of the coating material is regulated by the water-based coating composition, and the formed coated film exhibits hydrophilicity and stainproof properties. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for producing a composition for water-based paint that can exhibit high stain resistance and maintain the effect during the paint usable time.

  In recent years, in the field of paints, from the viewpoint of pollution control or resource saving, attempts have been made to switch from using organic solvents to water-soluble or water-dispersible resins. However, water-based paints tended to be inferior in coating film performance compared to solvent-based paints. Under such circumstances, water-based paints are also required to have the same coating film properties as solvent-based paints, and in particular, it is required to provide high performance such as stain resistance.

  As a method for imparting stain resistance to a paint, a method of blending an organosilicate in the paint is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  By this method, the hydrophilicity of the formed coating film is improved, and it is effective in preventing the adhesion of oily contaminants, and the adhered contaminants can be washed away with water droplets such as rain. However, when the above method is applied to an aqueous paint, there is a problem that the miscibility of the organosilicate into the aqueous paint is poor and the surface gloss is lowered.

  On the other hand, a method of adding a mixture of an organosilicate and an emulsifier is disclosed as a method for improving the miscibility of an organosilicate in an aqueous paint (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

  By this method, the miscibility with water-based paints was improved, and the extreme reduction in surface gloss was solved. However, organosilicate is easily hydrolyzed, and when a paint containing organosilicate that has been hydrolyzed is applied, there is a problem that the stain resistance of the coating film cannot be obtained. Whether or not the stain resistance is exhibited cannot be distinguished only by looking at the paint before application, and it has been estimated empirically based on the elapsed time after the organosilicate is blended. However, the actual situation is that this time varies considerably depending on the type of paint.

This application is characterized by preventing the hydrolysis of organosilicates, maintaining the pot life, and making paints that no longer exhibit stain resistance not usable or hesitate to use. It is.
WO94 / 06870 Publication Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-17850

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing an aqueous coating composition in which it is difficult to use a paint having a reduced surface hydrophilic performance while maintaining the coating surface hydrophilicity within the pot life. Is to provide.

  By using a coating composition that combines an emulsion having at least one silicon group bonded to a hydrolyzable group in the molecule, an amine compound, an organosilicate compound, and an organometallic compound, the pot life can be maintained for a specific period of time, and it is resistant to contamination. The method which can provide the property stably was found.

That is, this application
-An organosilicate compound represented by the general formula (1) or a partial hydrolytic condensation thereof with respect to a main material consisting of a synthetic resin emulsion (A) and an amine compound (B) whose main chain is substantially composed of a vinyl polymer. The manufacturing method of the composition for water-based coatings which mix | blends a thing (C), an organometallic compound (D), and a polyoxyalkylene group containing compound (E).
Si- (OR) ₄ ... General formula (1)
(Wherein, R is the same or different and is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) (Claim 1).
The aqueous composition according to claim 1, wherein 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of an organosilicate compound or a partially hydrolyzed condensate (C) thereof is blended with 100 parts by weight of the emulsion (A). A method for producing a coating composition (claim 2).
The composition for water-based paint according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the emulsion (A) is a synthetic resin having at least one silicon group bonded to a hydrolyzable group in the molecule. A method for manufacturing a product (claim 3).
The method for producing an aqueous coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the organometallic compound (D) is an organotin compound.
The method for producing an aqueous coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the amine compound (B) is an alkanolamine compound or a tertiary amine compound.
The method for producing a composition for water-based paint according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the organometallic compound (D) is a sulfur-containing organotin compound represented by the general formula (2). .
(R ¹ ) (R ² ) Sn (S—R ³ ) (S—R ⁴ )... (2)
(In the formula, R ¹ and R ² are the same or different, and a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R ³ and R ⁴ are linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and alkenyl groups. (Claim 6).
-The manufacturing method of the composition for water-based coatings of any one of Claims 1-6 (F7) formed by mix | blending (F) carbodiimide compound further as needed.
-Mixing a mixture obtained by previously mixing the component (C), the component (D), the component (E) and / or the component (F) into the composition comprising the components (A) and (B). The method for producing a water-based coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7. (Claim 8).

  The stain-resistant aqueous coating composition obtained by the production method of the present invention can form a coating film having excellent stain resistance and high gloss. Further, during the visible time, it is possible to maintain the coating surface hydrophilicity immediately after mixing, while the paint becomes hesitant to use after 24 hours of pot life, and the degree of expression of the above characteristics is increased. It becomes possible not to use inferior paint.

  In the paint application work, it is usual to predict the amount of paint required per day before the morning work and to mix the catalyst and other materials. In rare cases, when the paint left after the previous day was used, the hydrolysis of the organosilicate progressed, and there was a case where a part with different stain resistance appeared, which was an aesthetic problem. The present invention can prevent such a problem in advance.

  This application prevents the rapid hydrolysis / condensation of organosilicates, maintains the pot life, and the hydrolysis / condensation proceeds so much that the paint does not exhibit stain resistance or has poor stain resistance performance. Or, it can be in a state of hesitation in using it.

  In order to achieve such a situation, it is necessary to use the paint prepared in the morning of the work day in a stable manner on the day of the work and not to use it on the next day. As a guide, 24 hours can be considered as a guide. If possible, 20 hours or 15 hours are preferable.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on an embodiment thereof.

(Synthetic resin emulsion)
The synthetic resin emulsion (A) component of the present invention is composed of a main chain whose main chain is substantially copolymerized with a vinyl monomer and, if necessary, other monomers.

  Here, “the main chain is composed of a vinyl copolymer chain” means that a compound having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond or a compound having a polymerizable double bond and other compounds, such as a vinyl group and a vinylidene group. This means that the copolymer block constitutes the main chain of the vinyl copolymer (A).

  Examples of the hydrolyzable group of the silicon group bonded to the hydrolyzable group include a halogen group and an alkoxy group. Among them, an alkoxy group is useful because of easy control of the reaction.

  The synthetic resin emulsion (A) component is obtained by polymerizing, for example, a monomer (a) containing a polymerizable double bond and a hydrolyzable silyl group bonded to a carbon atom, and another monomer (b). Can be manufactured.

  As the monomer containing a hydrolyzable silyl group, an alkoxysilyl group-containing vinyl monomer is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of handling, cost, and the difficulty of producing a reaction byproduct. Specific examples of the alkoxysilane-containing vinyl monomer include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, vinyltriisopropoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ -(Meth) acryloxypropyltri-n-propoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltriisopropoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, β- (meth) acryloxyethyltrimethoxysilane and the like. These hydrolyzable silyl group-containing vinyl monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Γ- (Meth) acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ from the viewpoint of storage stability in the case of water-based paint -(Meth) acryloxypropyltri-n-propoxysilane and γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltriisopropoxysilane are particularly preferred.

The hydrolyzable silyl group-containing monomer is desirably copolymerized using 0.1 to 50 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of all monomers. If it is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the water resistance and durability are lowered, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the emulsion becomes unstable, and 0.5 to 20 parts by weight is more preferable.
When the alkoxysilyl group-containing acrylic emulsion obtained as described above is mixed with the compound (D) that promotes hydrolysis / condensation of the alkoxysilane compound of the present invention, the crosslinking reaction proceeds, and the water resistance / The coating film has good weather resistance.

  Other monomers (b) are not particularly limited, but specific examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, iso-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, benzyl (Meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, iso-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, etc. (Meth) acrylate monomer; aromatic hydrocarbon vinyl such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, vinyltoluene Vinyl compounds such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; nitrile group-containing vinyl monomers such as (meth) acrylonitrile; epoxy group-containing vinyl monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) Acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, hydroxystyrene, Aronics 5700 (manufactured by Toa Gosei Kagaku Co., Ltd.), placFA-1, placFA-4, placceFM-1, placceFM-4 (above, Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), HE-10, HE-20, HP-10, HP-20 (above, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), Blemmer PEP series, Blemmer NKH-5050, Blemmer GLM (above Nippon Oil & Fats (above) ), Hydroxy acid Hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomers such as group-containing vinyl-modified hydroxyalkyl vinyl monomers; AS-6, AN-6, AA-6, AB-6, AK- which are macromonomers manufactured by Toa Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd. 5 and the like, vinyl methyl ether, propylene, butadiene and the like.

Furthermore, a hydrophilic vinyl monomer capable of improving the stability of the emulsion can also be used. Examples of the vinyl monomer having a hydrophilic group that can be used include sodium styrenesulfonate, sodium 2-sulfoethyl methacrylate, 2-sulfoethyl methacrylate ammonium, and vinyl monomers having a polyoxyalkylene chain. Although there is no limitation in the vinyl-type monomer which has a polyoxyalkylene chain, the acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester which has a polyoxyalkylene chain is preferable, and as a specific example, Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. Blemmer PE-90, PE- 200, PE-350, AE-90, AE-200, AE-350, PP-500, PP-800, PP-1000, AP-400, AP-550, AP-800, 700PEP-350B, 10PEP-550B, 55PET-400, 30PET-800, 55PET-800, 30PPT-800, 50PPT-800, 70PPT-800, PME-100, PME-200, PME-400, PME-1000, PME-4000, AME-400, 50POEP- 800B, 50AOEP-800B, AE , AET, APT, PLE, ALE, PSE, ASE, PKE, AKE, PNE, ANE, PNP, ANP, PNEP-600, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. light ester 130MA, 041MA, MTG, light acrylate EC-A, MTG -A, 130A, DPM-A, P-200A, NP-4EA, NP-8EA, EHDG-A, MA-30 manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd., MA-50, MA-100, MA-150, RMA-1120 , RMA-564, RMA-568, RMA-506, MPG130-MA, Antox MS-60, MPG-130MA, RMA-150M, RMA-300M, RMA-450M, RA-1020, RA-1120, RA-1820, New Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. NK-ESTER M-20G, M-40G, M- 90G, M-230G, AMP-10G, AMP-20G, AMP-60G, AM-90G, LA, Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd. Eleminol RS-30, etc. are mentioned.
Uses a monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds such as polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triallyl cyanurate, allyl (meth) acrylate, divinylbenzene, diallyl phthalate It is also possible to do. In this case, the generated particles have a structure having cross-linking, and the water resistance of the formed coating film is improved.

  The synthetic resin emulsion that can be used in the present invention can be obtained by adopting an ordinary method, but an emulsion polymerization method is preferable in consideration of the particle size and stability of the emulsion.

  The emulsion polymerization method is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from various emulsion polymerization methods such as a batch polymerization method, a monomer dropping polymerization method, and an emulsion monomer dropping polymerization method. In particular, in order to ensure the stability of the emulsion at the time of production, a monomer dropping polymerization method and an emulsion monomer dropping polymerization method are preferred.

  In emulsion polymerization, commonly used ionic or nonionic surfactants can be used.

  Examples of the ionic surfactant include an anionic surfactant having a polyoxyethylene chain such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene allyl ether sulfate, octylphenoxyethoxyethyl sulfonate, polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether sulfate, and the like. Sulfonic acid salts such as sodium lauryl sulfonate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and sodium isooctylbenzene sulfonate; ammonium salts such as imidazoline laurate and ammonium hydroxide are typical examples. An anionic surfactant having an oxyethylene chain is preferred.

  Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyethylene glycol nonylphenyl ether; polyoxyethylenes such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and polyoxyethylene lauryl ether; L-77, L-720, L-5410, L Representative examples include nonionic surfactants containing silicone such as −7602 and L-7607 (manufactured by Union Carbide).

  In the present invention, it is preferable to use a reactive surfactant having a polymerizable double bond in one molecule as the surfactant in terms of water resistance and weather resistance. In particular, when a reactive surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group in the molecule is used, the mechanical stability can be improved.

  Specific examples of such reactive surfactants include, for example, Adeka Soap ER-10, ER-20, ER-30, ER-40, SR-10, SR-20, SR- manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. 1025, NE-10, NE-20, NE-30, NE-40, SE-10N), Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd. Antox-MS-60, RMA-1120, RMA-564, RMA-568, RMA-506 , Aqualon KH-05, KH-10, RN-20, RN-30, RN-50, RN-2025, HS-10, HS-20, HS-1025, BC05, BC10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. BC0515, BC1025, Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Eleminol JS-2, Eleminol RS-30, Kao Co., Ltd. Latemul S-180, S-180A, PD-104, PD 420, such as PD-430 and the like.

  Of these, non-alkylphenol-based ones are desirable in consideration of the environment.

  The surfactants can be used alone or in admixture of two or more, and the amount used is 10 parts by weight or less, preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers. is there.

  Although there is no limitation in particular as a polymerization initiator, In order to perform superposition | polymerization more stably, it is desirable to use a redox system as a polymerization initiator. Further, in order to maintain the stability of the mixed solution during the polymerization and perform the polymerization stably, the temperature is 70 ° C. or lower, preferably 40 to 65 ° C., and the pH is preferably adjusted to 5 to 9.

  Examples of the initiator used in the redox system include potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, and the like. Examples thereof include acidic sodium sulfite, Rongalite, Bruggolite FF-6 (manufactured by Bruggamann Chemical US), thiourea dioxide, L-ascorbic acid and the like. In particular, a combination of an organic peroxide such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide and the like and Rongalite, Bruggolite FF-6 or thiourea dioxide is preferable.

  The reducing agent is particularly preferably Bruggolite FF-6 or thiourea dioxide which does not generate formaldehyde in consideration of the environment.

  The amount of the polymerization initiator used is 0.01 to 10 parts, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers. When the amount of the polymerization initiator used is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the polymerization may be difficult to proceed. When the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, the molecular weight of the produced polymer tends to decrease. is there.

  In order to stably impart the catalytic activity of the polymerization initiator, a compound containing a divalent iron ion such as iron sulfate and a chelating agent such as disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate may be used. The amount of the chelating agent used is 0.0001 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.5 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers.

  Chain transfer agents can be added to control the molecular weight of the polymer. Known chain transfer agents such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, tert-dodecyl mercaptan, n-butyl mercaptan, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, Examples include mercaptan compounds such as γ-mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, organic halides such as chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, sulfide benzene, isopropylbenzene, and ferric chloride.

  The resin solid content concentration in the synthetic resin emulsion is preferably 20 to 70% by weight, and more preferably 30 to 60% by weight. When the resin solid content concentration exceeds 70% by weight, the concentration of the system increases remarkably, making it difficult to remove the heat generated by the polymerization reaction or taking a long time to remove from the polymerization vessel. There is a tendency to become necessary. Further, when the resin solid content concentration is less than 20% by weight, there is no problem in terms of polymerization operation, but the amount of resin produced by one polymerization operation is small, which is disadvantageous in terms of economy.

  The synthetic resin emulsion used in the present invention preferably has an average particle size of about 0.02 to 1.0 μm. The average particle size can be adjusted by the amount of the emulsifier charged in the initial stage of polymerization.

(Amine compound)
The amine compound as the component (B) in the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of visible time and coating film hydrophilicity, those having a very low basicity are good and tertiary amine compounds and alkanolamine compounds. In particular, an alkanolamine compound is preferable from the viewpoint of miscibility and compatibility with the organosilicate. In the case of an amine compound having a high basicity, the condensation reaction of the organosilicate compound proceeds rapidly, and the balance between the visible time and the hydrophilicity of the coating film may be lost. Specific examples of the alkanolamine compound include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine, dimethylpropanolamine and the like.

  These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Component (B) can be blended in an amount of 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of organosilicate compound (C). It is. If the blending amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, it is difficult to gel the paint even if time elapses, for example, until the next day, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the water resistance of the coating film tends to decrease.

(Organosilicate)
The organosilicate compound (C) usable in the present invention is a compound containing a hydrolyzable silicon group, and is a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a partially decomposed condensate thereof.
Si- (OR) ₄ ... General formula (1)
(Wherein R is the same or different and is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
Specific compounds include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra-n-propoxysilane, tetra-i-propoxysilane, tetra-n-butoxysilane, tetra-i-butoxysilane, tetra-t-butoxysilane and the like The partial hydrolysis-condensation product can be illustrated. Of these, methyl silicate 51, ethyl silicate 45, ethyl silicate 40, ethyl silicate 48 (manufactured by Colcoat Co., Ltd.), silicate 45, and silicate 40 (manufactured by Tama Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) are preferable. The said compound may be single 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

  Organosilicates containing different alkoxysilyl groups in the same molecule can also be used. For example, methyl ethyl silicate, methyl propyl silicate, methyl butyl silicate, ethyl propyl silicate, propyl butyl silicate and the like. The ratio of these substituents can be arbitrarily changed between 0 to 100%. Moreover, although it described that the partial hydrolysis and condensate of these silicates can also be used, about 1-20 are preferable for a condensation degree. A more preferable range of the condensation degree is 3-15.

  In the organosilicate compound, compounds having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxysilyl group are exemplified, but it is generally known that the reactivity improves as the carbon number decreases. When added to a water-based paint, an organosilicate having a small number of carbon atoms, such as methyl silicate, is highly reactive, and the time until gelation of the paint, that is, the pot life is shortened. On the other hand, when butyl silicate having a large number of carbon atoms is used, the stain resistance imparting rate is lowered and the pot life is lengthened. Considering the balance between the contamination resistance and the pot life, when the alkyl part of the alkoxysilyl group has 1 carbon and 2, 3 or 4 carbons, the carbon number is 2 and the carbon number is 3 or 4 is preferably mixed, and an average of 1.5 to 2.8 carbon atoms is preferable. That is, an equimolar mixture of methyl silicate and ethyl silicate, or a silicate having the same number of methyl groups and ethyl groups in the same molecule can be calculated as 1.5 carbon atoms.

(Organic metal compound)
Specific examples of the organometallic compound (D) in the present invention include, for example, ethyl acetoacetate aluminum diisopropylate, aluminum tris (acetyl acetate), aluminum tris (ethyl acetoacetate), aluminum monoacetyl Organic aluminum compounds such as acetonatobis (ethyl acetoacetate) and alkyl acetyl acetate aluminum diisopropylate; organic tin compounds; organic titanate compounds; and organic metal compounds such as organic zinc compounds. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Of these, organotin compounds are preferred because of their easy development of hydrophilicity, such as dioctyltin bis (2-ethylhexyl maleate), dioctyltin oxide, or a condensate of dibutyltin oxide and silicate, dibutyltin dioctoate. , Dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin distearate, dibutyltin diacetylacetonate, dibutyltin bis (ethyl maleate), dibutyltin bis (butyl maleate), dibutyltin bis (2-ethylhexyl maleate) ), Dibutyltin bis (oleyl maleate), stannous octoate, tin stearate, and di-n-butyltin rallate oxide. Examples of tin compounds having S atoms in the molecule include dibutyltin bisisononyl-3-mercaptopropionate, dioctyltin bisisononyl-3-mercaptopropionate, octylbutyltin bisisononyl-3-mercaptopropionate, Examples thereof include dibutyltin bisisooctylthiogluconate, dioctyltin bisisooctylthiogluconate, and octylbutyltin bisisooctylthiogluconate.

  Further, dibutyltin thioglycolate, dibutyltin bisisononyl 3-mercaptopropionate, dibutyltin bisisooctylthioglycolate, dibutyltin bis2-ethylhexylthioglycolate, dimethyltin bisdodecyl mercaptide, dibutyltin bisdodecyl mercaptide Dioctyltin bisdodecyl mercaptide, dimethyltin bis (octylthioglycolate) salt, and the like are preferable because the contact angle and the pot life are easily balanced.

In particular, from the point that the contact angle is lowered even when using a paint after pot life after stability in water.
Sulfur-containing organotin compound (R ¹ ) (R ² ) Sn (S—R ³ ) (S—R ⁴ )... General formula (2)
(In the formula, R ¹ and R ² are the same or different, and a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R ³ and R ⁴ are linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and alkenyl groups. It is preferably a hydrocarbon group such as dibutyltin bisdodecyl mercaptide, dioctyltin bisdodecyl mercaptide and the like.

These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Component (D) can be added in an amount of 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the organosilicate compound (C). It is. When the blending amount is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the effect of imparting stain resistance is low, and when it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the stability of the blend decreases. When added to a water-based paint, the amount of (D) present increases and the weather resistance of the coating film decreases.

(Polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound)
The polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound (E) in the present invention functions as a hydrophilic group site, and can uniformly disperse the components (C) and (D) in the aqueous paint.

  Specific examples of the polyoxyalkylene group include a polyoxyethylene group, a polyoxypropylene group, a polyoxyalkylene group in which an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group are blocked or randomly bonded, the polyoxyethylene group, the polyoxypropylene group, and the polyoxyalkylene group. Examples of the oxyalkylene group further include a group in which an oxyoxybutylene group is contained in a block or random bond.

  Furthermore, as the compound containing a polyoxyalkylene group, compounds having various organic groups can be used, and specific examples thereof are exemplified below.

  Specific examples of the compound containing a hydroxyl group include polyalkylene glycol derivatives such as various addition amounts of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, and block types represented by the Pronon series such as Pronon 102 and Pronon 201 (Nippon Yushi Co., Ltd.) Bisphenol A derivatives, such as UNIOR DA-400, UNIOR DB-400, UNIOR DB-530 (manufactured by NOF Corporation), and the like.

  Specific examples of the compound containing an ether group include various polyalkylene glycol alkyl ethers such as polyethylene glycol oleyl ether and polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether.

  Specific examples of the compound containing an ester group include polyalkylene glycol alkyl esters such as polyethylene glycol monooctyl ester, polypropylene glycol monostearyl ester, and polypropylene glycol distearyl ester.

  Specific examples of the compound containing an allyl group include various polyalkylene glycol allyl ethers such as UNIOX PKA-5006, UNIOR PKA-5014 and UNIOR PKA-5017 (manufactured by NOF Corporation).

  Specific examples of the compound containing a (meth) acrylic group include polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylates such as Blemmer PP series, Blemmer PME series, and Blemmer PDE series (hereinafter, manufactured by NOF Corporation).

  Specific examples of the compound containing a (block) isocyanate group include Bihydur 3100, Bihydur 2336, Bihydur LS2150 / 1, Bihydur BL116, Bihydur BL5140, Bihydur BL5235, Bihydur TPLS2186, Bihydrol TPLS2153 (above, Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) Manufactured), Takenate WD-220, Takenate WD-240, Takenate WD-720, Takenate WD-725, Takenate WD-726, Takenate WD-730, Takenate WB-700, Takenate WB-720, Takenate WB-730, Takenate WB -920 (Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.), Aquanate 100, Aquanate 110, Aquanate 200, Aqua 210, Aquanate 120 (above, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.), Duranate WB40-100, Duranate WB40-80D, Duranate WT20-100, Duranate WT30-100 (above, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) and the like. It is done.

  Specific examples of the compound containing an epoxy group include Denacol EX-611, EX-612, EX-614, EX-614B, EX-622, EX-512, EX-521, EX-411, EX-421, EX -301, EX-313, EX-314, EX-321, EX-211, EX-810, EX-811, EX-851, EX-821, EX-830, EX-832, EX-841, EX-861 EX-911, EX-941, EX-920, EX-921, EX-931, EX-145, EX-171, EX-701 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), Epolite 40E, Epolite 100E, Epolite 200E, Epolite 400E, Epolite 70P, Epolite 200P, Epolite 400P, Epolite 1500 P, Epolite 80MF, Epolite 100MF (above, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), SR-NPG, SR-16H, SR-TMP, SR-TPG, SR-4PG, SR-2EG, SR-8EG, SR-8EGS, SR-GLG, SR-DGE, SR-4GL, SR-4GLS (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), Epiol BE-200, G-100, E-100, E-400, E-1000, P- 200, NPG-100, TMP-100, Epiol OH (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) and the like.

  Specific examples of the compound containing an oxazoline group include EPOCROS WS-500, K-2010E, K-2020E, K-2030E, K-1010E, K-1020E, K-1030E (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) (Manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.). Since these are commercially available as aqueous solutions or emulsions, it is desirable to use them after dehydration.

These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The amount of the polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound used is preferably 5 to 300 parts, more preferably 10 to 150 parts, per 100 parts by weight of the organosilicate compound (A).
If the amount is less than 5 parts by weight, the stain resistance imparting composition is not uniformly dispersed in the water-based paint, and the gloss value of the formed coating film is lowered. Tack and hardness tend to decrease.

(Carbodiimide group-containing compound)
When the carbodiimide group-containing compound which is the component (F) in the present invention is blended, the appearance and gloss of the coating film can be further improved. Examples of the component (F) include water-soluble or self-emulsifying carbodiimide compounds described in JP-A-8-59303.

  These are 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (2,4-TDI), 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (2,6-TDI), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) , Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), methylcyclohexyl diisocyanate (H6TDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (H12MDI), 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane (H6XDI), tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMHDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), norbornene diisocyanate (NBDI), 2,4,6-triisopropylphenol Ludiisocyanate (TIDI), 1,12-diisocyanate dodecane (DDI), 2,4, -bis- (8-isocyanatooctyl) -1,3-dioctylcyclobutane (OCDI), n-pentane-1,4-diisocyanate, etc. One or more of these polyfunctional isocyanates is subjected to a carbon dioxide condensation reaction to form a carbodiimide, and the residual isocyanate group at the end is sealed with a hydrophilic group.

  Examples of the hydrophilic group to be sealed include a residue of an alkyl sulfonate, a quaternary salt of a residue of a dialkylamino alcohol, a residue of a polyoxyalkylene whose end is blocked with an alkoxy group.

  These are, for example, Nisshinbo Co., Ltd. Carbodilite V-02, V-04, V-06, V-02-L2, E-01, E-02, E-03, E-04, E- 05 and so on.

  Moreover, there are V-02B, V-04B, Elastostab H01 and the like that do not contain water.

  In the stain resistance-imparting composition of the present invention, it is preferable not to contain water in order to allow the reactive functional group and the organosilicate to coexist. When water is contained, these are used after dehydration or water. It is desirable to use those that do not contain.

  When the component (F) is used, it can preferably be blended in an amount of 0.3 to 50 parts by weight or less, more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the organosilicate compound (A). In particular, the upper limit is preferably 25 parts by weight. If it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the initial tack and hardness of the coating film will decrease. When the amount is 0.3 parts by weight or less, the gloss of the coating film tends to be difficult to improve.

(Dehydrating agent)
Since organosilicate has a dehydrating action, a dehydrating agent is not usually required in a stain-imparting composition. However, particularly when organosilicate having high reactivity with water and a water-soluble and / or water-dispersed curing agent are used. It is preferable to blend a dehydrating agent.

  Examples of the dehydrating agent include trialkyl orthoformate such as trimethyl orthoformate, triethyl orthoformate or tributyl orthoformate; trialkyl orthoacetate such as trimethyl orthoacetate, triethyl orthoacetate or tributyl orthoacetate; or trimethyl orthoborate and orthoboric acid. Orthocarboxylic acid esters such as trialkyl orthoborate such as triethyl and tributyl orthoborate.

  In addition, there are isocyanates such as benzenesulfonyl isocyanate, tosyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate, and p-chlorophenyl isocyanate. Preferably, various monovalent compounds such as benzenesulfonyl isocyanate, tosyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate, or p-chlorophenyl isocyanate are used. Isocyanates and the like.

  In the synthetic resin emulsion of the present invention, pigments (white pigments such as titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, and kaolin, and colored pigments such as carbon, bengara, and cyanine blue) that are commonly used in paints can be used as necessary. . Titanium dioxide is the most used and important among the pigments. Gloss and weather resistance are improved by using titanium dioxide surface-treated with alumina or zirconia. Also for ordinary coatings such as film-forming aids, colloidal silica, plasticizers, solvents, dispersants, thickeners, antifoaming agents, antiseptics, fungicides, algaeproofing agents, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, etc. Additives used as ingredients can also be blended.

(Method of blending paint composition)
As a blending method of the coating composition in the present invention, an organosilicate compound (C), an organometallic compound (D), and a polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound are added to an aqueous coating composition comprising a synthetic resin emulsion (A) and an amine compound (B). (E) may be added, but after mixing (C) component, (D) component and (E) component in advance, a method of adding to the water-based paint immediately before coating is preferable. This method is preferable because there is little change in physical properties of the coating film when the coating is applied. Moreover, when mixing (C) component, (D) component, and (E) component, it is especially preferable to mix | blend (F) component further. With this method, it is possible to stably form a coating film having excellent stain resistance and high gloss.

  When mixing the above components (C), (D), (E) and (F), it is possible to simply mix and stir, but it can also be handled by heating to an extent that does not affect the physical properties. is there. When the temperature is higher than 100 ° C. or when moisture is mixed, the condensation reaction of the component (C) may proceed to cause thickening and gelation. In addition, even if it does not gel, it may be deteriorated in functions such as a decrease in stain resistance and a decrease in gloss of the coating film formed by adding to the water-based paint.

  The water-based paint imparted with stain resistance of the present invention is, for example, for interior and exterior of buildings, for automobiles such as metallic base or clear on metallic base, for direct coating of metals such as aluminum and stainless steel, slate, concrete, roof tile, mortar, Gypsum board, asbestos slate, asbestos board, precast concrete, lightweight cellular concrete, calcium oxalate board, tiles, bricks and other ceramics direct coating, glass, natural marble, granite and other stone paints or top treatments Used. In addition to direct coating, water-based or solvent-based primer, acrylic rubber, multi-layer finishing top coat, flexible top finishing coating, concrete-based inorganic base materials such as concrete Alternatively, it can be used for coating on a solvent-based permeable water absorption preventing material.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

(Synthesis Example 1 of alkoxysilyl group-containing acrylic emulsion)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen gas inlet tube and a dropping funnel, 164 parts by weight of deionized water, 1.0 part by weight of Newcol-707SF (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 30%), Sodium hydrogen carbonate 0.05 part by weight was charged, and the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas. After the temperature rise, 20 parts by weight of the monomer mixture shown in the core part of Table 1 (A-1), 0.14 parts by weight of t-butyl hydroperoxide, 0.2 parts by weight of Brugolite FF-6 are added, Initial polymerization was performed for 30 minutes. The remaining 180 parts by weight of the monomer mixture is 11.4 parts by weight of Adeka Soap SR-1025 (Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 100%), Adeka Soap ER-20 (Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.): A monomer emulsion obtained by adding 1.8 parts by weight of active ingredient (75%) and 67.3 parts by weight of deionized water and 0.17 part by weight of t-butyl hydroperoxide were added at a constant rate over 150 minutes.

  Polymerization was performed after 1 hour after the addition was completed. Furthermore, 200 parts by weight of the monomer mixture shown in the shell part of Table 1 (A-1), 12.6 parts by weight of Adekaria soap SR-1025, Adekaria soap ER-20 2.0 and 74.7 parts by weight of deionized water And the emulsified monomer emulsion and 0.2 parts by weight of t-butyl hydroperoxide were added at a constant rate over 160 minutes. Polymerization was performed after 1 hour after the addition was completed. After 1.1 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate was added to the resulting synthetic resin emulsion, the solid part was adjusted to 50% with deionized water (A-1).

(Synthesis example 2 of alkoxysilyl group-containing acrylic emulsion)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen gas inlet tube and dropping funnel, 200 parts by weight of deionized water, 1.0 part by weight of Newcol-707SF (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.), 0. 05 parts by weight were charged, and the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas. After raising the temperature, 20 parts by weight of the monomer mixture shown in the core part of Table 1 (A-2), 0.14 parts by weight of t-butyl hydroperoxide, 0.2 parts by weight of Bruggolite FF-6 were added, Initial polymerization was performed for 30 minutes. Adecalia Soap SR-1025 (Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 100%) 16.4 parts by weight, Adeka Soap ER-20 (Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.): A monomer emulsion obtained by adding 2.6 parts by weight of an active ingredient (75%) and 97.2 parts by weight of deionized water and emulsifying the monomer and 0.22 part by weight of t-butyl hydroperoxide were added at a constant rate over 210 minutes.
Polymerization was performed after 1 hour after the addition was completed. Furthermore, 120 parts by weight of the monomer mixture shown in the shell part of Table 1 (A-2), 7.6 parts by weight of Adeka Soap SR-1025, 1.2 parts by weight of Adeka Soap ER-20, and 45 parts by weight of deionized water A monomer emulsion obtained by adding a part and emulsified monomer and 0.14 parts by weight of t-butyl hydroperoxide were added at a constant rate over 110 minutes. Polymerization was performed after 1 hour after the addition was completed. After 1.1 parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate was added to the resulting synthetic resin emulsion, the solid part was adjusted to 50% with deionized water (A-2).

(Creation of paint)
Using the synthesized resin emulsion, a paint was prepared using the pigment paste of Table 2 and the formulation (parts by weight) shown in Table 3. (AS-1 to 5).

(Manufacturing method 1-3 of a hardening | curing agent compound)
While stirring the components shown in Table 4 in the order of (E), (C), and (D) in a vessel equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, and nitrogen gas inlet tube, the other components in Table 4 were added. When used, it was added after the component (E)). After completion of the addition, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to obtain curing agent formulations CT-1 to 4 shown in Table 4.

Silicate 45: ethyl silicate partial hydrolysis condensate (silica residual ratio 45%) (manufactured by Tama Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Ethyl silicate 40: Ethyl silicate partial hydrolysis condensate (silica residual ratio 40%) (manufactured by Colcoat Co., Ltd.)
UNIOR DB-530: Polypropylene glycol bisphenol A ether (manufactured by NOF Corporation)
UNIOX PKA-5006: Methoxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether (manufactured by NOF Corporation)
SR-TPG: Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
Carbodilite V-04B: Water-soluble polycarbodiimide (manufactured by Nisshinbo Co., Ltd.)

(Evaluation of the physical properties)
-Preparation of coating film Addition and agitation of the hardener formulation (CT-1 to 4) in Table 4 to the water-based paint produced by the formulation shown in Table 3, 3 hours later, 6 hours later immediately after the addition stirring. Each paint was applied to a glass plate with a 6 mil applicator and cured at room temperature for 7 days. Table 5 shows the physical property evaluation results.
-Measurement of water contact angle of coating film The water contact angle of the coating film, which is an index of stain resistance, was measured using a contact angle measuring machine (Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd .: CA-S150 type). The evaluation was carried out after curing the prepared sample and immersing it in water for 7 days.

  The contact angle after 24 hours is expressed as follows.

X: Cannot be applied-: Gelled product was generated in the coating film, and a sufficient coating film could not be formed. Paint state after 24 hours of pot life The above coating was lightly covered with aluminum foil and allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours. The state of the paint after standing was visually observed.
A: Gelled state B: Vigorous thickening, almost no fluidity C: No change or slightly thickened state, but paintable, 60 ° gloss above curing sample (added) 60 ° gloss immediately after) was measured with a gloss meter Multi Gross268 (manufactured by Minolta Co., Ltd.).

  The coating film obtained by the method for producing an aqueous coating composition of the present invention has excellent stain resistance, and after 24 hours of pot life, the coating is substantially hesitant to use. For example, as shown in the Examples, a coating film having hydrophilicity is formed without increasing the water contact angle even after 6 hours of pot life. The formed coating film can improve water resistance, weather resistance, and adhesion.

Claims (8)

An organosilicate compound represented by the general formula (1) or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof with respect to a main material comprising a synthetic resin emulsion (A) and an amine compound (B) whose main chain is substantially composed of a vinyl polymer (C) The manufacturing method of the composition for water-based coatings formed by mix | blending an organometallic compound (D) and a polyoxyalkylene group containing compound (E).
Si- (OR) ₄ ... General formula (1)
(Wherein R is the same or different and is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) The water-based paint according to claim 1, wherein 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of an organosilicate compound or a partially hydrolyzed condensate (C) thereof is blended with 100 parts by weight of the emulsion (A). A method for producing a composition. The composition for water-based paint according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the emulsion (A) is a synthetic resin having at least one silicon group bonded to a hydrolyzable group in the molecule. Manufacturing method. The method for producing an aqueous coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the organometallic compound (D) is an organotin compound. The method for producing an aqueous coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the amine compound (B) is an alkanolamine compound or a tertiary amine compound. The said organometallic compound (D) is a sulfur-containing organotin compound shown by General formula (2), The manufacturing method of the composition for water-based paints of any one of Claim 1 to 5 characterized by the above-mentioned.
(R ¹ ) (R ² ) Sn (S—R ³ ) (S—R ⁴ )... (2)
(In the formula, R ¹ and R ² are the same or different, and a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R ³ and R ⁴ are linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and alkenyl groups. Is a hydrocarbon group selected from Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the composition for water-based coatings of any one of Claims 1-6 in which (F) carbodiimide compound is mix | blended as needed. Mixing a mixture obtained by previously mixing the component (C), the component (D), the component (E) and / or the component (F) with the composition comprising the components (A) and (B). The method for producing a water-based paint composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7.