JP5667849B2 - Aqueous resin composition - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an aqueous resin composition capable of forming a hydrophilic surface, which is suitably used as an aqueous paint for various coatings on architectural interiors and exteriors, roofs, ceramic building materials, automobiles, household appliances, plastics, and the like.

  In recent years, in the field of paints, from the viewpoint of pollution control or resource saving, attempts have been made to switch from using organic solvents to water-soluble or water-dispersed resins. However, water-based paints tended to be inferior in coating film performance compared to solvent-based paints. Under such circumstances, water-based paints are also required to have the same coating film properties as solvent-based paints, and in particular, are required to have high performance such as stain resistance.

  As an aqueous resin composition that gives a coating film excellent in stain resistance, an aqueous resin composition for an aqueous coating comprising an emulsion of a synthetic resin emulsion, a hydrolyzable alkoxy group-containing silicon compound and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof. It is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the present invention, the addition of an emulsion of a silicon compound and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof imparts surface hydrophilicity and stain resistance to the coating film, and the emulsion is obtained by using a specific emulsifier for the preparation of the emulsion. An improvement in stability is shown. In addition, there is also known a method for achieving both contamination resistance and storage stability by using an emulsion of a specific hydrolyzed condensate of tetraalkoxysilane (for example, see Patent Document 2).

  However, there are further improvements in storage stability, such as surface hydrophilicity of the coating film, stain resistance due to the surface hydrophilicity, and retention of surface hydrophilicity when the aqueous resin composition itself or a paint blended with it is stored. It is desired.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-259892 WO98 / 36016

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aqueous resin composition comprising an emulsion of an acrylic resin emulsion, a silicon compound and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof, and exhibiting good stain resistance and storage stability. That is.

  The inventors of the present invention provide a composition comprising an acrylic resin emulsion, an emulsion of a silicon compound and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof, an anionic surfactant used in the acrylic resin emulsion, a silicon compound and / or a composition thereof. Anionic surfactants used in emulsions of partially hydrolyzed condensates, and carbodiimide group-containing compounds and / or epoxy group-containing compounds affect storage stability, and those having a specific structure It has been found that by using it, excellent surface hydrophilicity and storage stability can be exhibited.

That is,
(1).
(I) A silicon compound represented by the following general formula (1) and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof (R ¹ O) _4-a SiR ² _a (1)
(In the formula, R ¹ is the same or different, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, R ² is the same or different and has 1 carbon atom. An alkyl group having 10 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a is an integer of 0 to 2). An emulsion of a silicon compound that is emulsified using a surfactant and a carbodiimide group-containing compound and / or an epoxy group-containing compound,
(2).
(I) Using the silicon compound represented by the general formula (1) and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof, an anionic surfactant which is an alkali metal salt, a carbodiimide group-containing compound and / or an epoxy group-containing compound. Emulsified silicon compound emulsion,
(II) an aqueous resin composition containing an acrylic resin emulsion,
(3).
(II) The aqueous resin composition according to (2), wherein the acrylic resin emulsion is an acrylic resin emulsion obtained by emulsion polymerization using an anionic surfactant that is an alkali metal salt;
(4).
The silicon compound and / or partial hydrolysis condensate thereof contained in the emulsion of (I) silicon compound is an organosilicate (a compound represented by the following general formula (2) and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof) and / or Or a modified product thereof (R ³ O) ₄ Si (2)
(Wherein R ³ is the same or different and is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms) (2) to (3) The aqueous resin composition according to claim 1,
(5).
(1) Any one of (2) to (4), wherein the anionic surfactant that is an alkali metal salt used in the emulsion of the silicon compound is an alkylsulfosuccinic acid surfactant that is an alkali metal salt. An aqueous resin composition according to claim 1,
(6).
(2) The anionic surfactant which is an alkali metal salt used in the acrylic resin emulsion is an anionic emulsifier which is an alkali metal salt and contains an unsaturated group in one molecule (2) to (5) The aqueous resin composition according to any one of the above,
(7).
The aqueous resin composition according to any one of (2) to (6), wherein the (II) acrylic resin emulsion contains an alkoxysilyl group,
That's all.

  The coating film obtained from the resin composition for water-based paints of the present invention has surface hydrophilicity and is excellent in stain resistance. Moreover, it is excellent in storage stability, and does not cause gelation during storage or decrease in surface hydrophilicity of the coating film.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on an embodiment thereof.
(I) Emulsion of silicon compound An emulsion of a silicon compound as component (I) in the present invention is a silicon compound represented by the general formula (1) and / or a partial hydrolysis-condensation product (R ¹ O) _{4- a} SiR ² _a (1)
(In the formula, R ¹ is the same or different, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, R ² is the same or different and has 1 carbon atom. An alkyl group having 10 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a is an integer of 0 to 2). It is emulsified in an aqueous medium using a surfactant.

  Examples of silicon compounds and / or partial hydrolysis condensates thereof include tetramethyl silicate, tetraethyl silicate, tetra-n-propyl silicate, tetra-i-propyl silicate, tetra-n-butyl silicate, and tetra-i-butyl silicate. Tetraalkyl silicates such as tetra-t-butyl silicate; methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, butyl Triethoxysilane, pentyltrimethoxysilane, pentyltriethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, hexyltriethoxysilane, heptyltrimethoxysilane, heptyl Ethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, octadecyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxy Trialkoxysilanes such as silane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane; dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, methylphenyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane Sialkoxysilanes such as 3- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane Emissions and / or one or more partially hydrolyzed condensate chosen from silanes and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Among the above silicon compounds and / or partial hydrolysis condensates thereof, compounds represented by the following general formula (2) and / or organosilicates which are partial hydrolysis condensates thereof and / or modified products thereof (R ³ O ₄ Si (2)
(Wherein R ³ is the same or different and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms) imparts hydrophilicity to the coating film, It is preferable because it is excellent in the effect of expressing the contamination.

  Examples of the organosilicate include tetramethyl silicate, tetraethyl silicate, tetra-n-propyl silicate, tetra-i-propyl silicate, tetra-n-butyl silicate, tetra-i-butyl silicate, tetra-t-butyl silicate, etc. Examples thereof include tetraalkyl silicates and one or more partially hydrolyzed condensates selected from these.

Organosilicate R ³ has a large number of carbon atoms and is branched and has low hydrolysis / condensation reactivity. If the storage stability and stain resistance of the composition are taken into consideration, the number of carbon atoms is 2 to 4 Are preferred. Further, as R ³ , the reactivity is widened by selecting two or more kinds of short-chain alkyl (for example, ethyl) and long-chain or branched alkyl (for example, i-propyl), so that both storage stability and stain resistance are improved. It can also be improved.

  Moreover, if it is set as a partial hydrolysis-condensation product, stain resistance can be improved. The degree of condensation is 2-20, preferably 3-15.

  The silicon compound emulsion is obtained by emulsifying the silicon compound and / or a partial hydrolysis-condensation product thereof in an aqueous medium using a surfactant. As the emulsifier, a commonly used anionic or nonionic surfactant can be used. In the present invention, an anionic surfactant that is an alkali metal salt is used as an essential component.

  Examples of the anionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene aryl ether sulfate such as polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl ether sulfate, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate such as polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether sulfate. Sulfate ester having polyoxyethylene chain; Sulfate ester such as lauryl sulfate; Sulfonic acid such as lauryl sulfonic acid, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid, alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonic acid; Di (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinic acid, etc. Alkylsulfosuccinic acid; alkyl phosphate ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate ester, etc. Such as esters and salts thereof.

  Various neutralizing cationic species of the anionic surfactant can be selected. In the present invention, an emulsifier using an alkali metal, preferably sodium or potassium ion is used. By selecting this neutralized cation species, the stability of the emulsion of (I) silicon compound can be improved.

Among the above anionic surfactants, when an alkylsulfosuccinic acid type surfactant is used, the emulsion stability of (I) is improved, and both the storage stability of the composition and the appearance of the resulting coating film are improved. It is preferable because of improvement. Specific examples of the alkylsulfosuccinic acid surfactants include New Emuls 290, 291 and 293 manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd., Neocor SW-C, YSK, P manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., PELEX manufactured by Kao Corporation. CS and OT-P.
Further, when a sulfate ester surfactant having a polyoxyethylene chain is used in combination with an alkylsulfosuccinic acid surfactant, the emulsion stability of (I) is further improved, which is preferable.

  Nonionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, etc. Having a polyoxyethylene chain; having a hydroxyl group such as sorbitan fatty acid ester or glycerin fatty acid ester; Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. KF-351, KF-352, KF-353, KF-354, KF-355, KF-615, KF-618, KF-945, KF-907, X-22-6008, X-22-811, X-22-812, SH3748, SH3749, SH3771, SH8400, SF manufactured by Toray Dow Corning 410, SF8700 and other silicone-based surfactants that are polyorganosiloxanes modified at one and / or both ends and / or side chains with polyalkylene oxide; acetylene glycol surfactants, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, acrylamide Examples thereof include water-soluble polymer systems such as polymers.

  These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The usage-amount of an emulsifier is 0.05-100 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of silicon compounds, Preferably, it is 0.1-75 weight part. If it is less than 0.05 part by weight, a stable emulsion cannot be obtained, and the storage stability is also lowered. If it exceeds 50 parts by weight, problems such as the appearance of the resulting coating film and a decrease in water resistance occur.

  The amount of the anionic surfactant that is an alkali metal salt is 0.05 to 75 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the silicon compound.

  Examples of the carbodiimide-containing compound include water-soluble or self-emulsifying carbodiimide compounds described in JP-A-8-59303.

  This includes 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (2,4-TDI), 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (2,6-TDI), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) , Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), methylcyclohexyl diisocyanate (H6TDI), 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (H12MDI), 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane (H6XDI), tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (TMXDI), 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMHDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), norbornene diisocyanate (NBDI), 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl Diisocyanate (TIDI), 1,12-diisocyanate dodecane (DDI), 2,4, -bis- (8-isocyanate octyl) -1,3-dioctylcyclobutane (OCDI), n-pentane-1,4-diisocyanate, etc. One type or two or more types of polyfunctional isocyanates are subjected to a carbon dioxide decondensation reaction to form a carbodiimide, and the terminal residual isocyanate group is sealed with a hydrophilic group.

  Examples of the hydrophilic group to be sealed include a residue of an alkyl sulfonate, a quaternary salt of a residue of a dialkylamino alcohol, a residue of a polyoxyalkylene whose end is blocked with an alkoxy group.

  In addition, these are marketed as an aqueous resin crosslinking agent, for example, Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd. Carbodilite V-02, V-04, V-06, V-02-L2, E-01, E-02, E-03, E-04, E-05 and the like.

Examples of water-free materials include V-02B, V-04B, V-04K, and Elastostab H01.
In particular, V-02B, V04B, V04K and Elastostab H01 containing no water are preferable.

  Examples of the epoxy group-containing compound include monofunctional epoxy compounds such as phenyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, ethyl diethylene glycol glycidyl ether, dicyclopentadiene glycidyl ether, 2-hydroxyethyl glycidyl ether, hydroquinone diglycidyl ether, resorcinol Diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, cyclohexanediol diglycidyl ether, cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether, di Cyclopentadienediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-naphthalenediol Bifunctional epoxy compounds such as glycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether And polyfunctional epoxy compounds such as phenol novolac type epoxy, cresol novolac type epoxy, and epoxidized polybutadiene.

  Many compounds are commercially available as epoxy group-containing compounds. For example, Denacol EX-611, Denacol EX-612, Denacol EX-614, Denacol EX-614B, Denacol EX-622, Denacol EX manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation -512, Denacol EX-521, Denacol EX-411, Denacol EX-421, Denacol EX-301, Denacol EX-313, Denacol EX-314, Denacol EX-321, Denacol EX-201, Denacol EX-211, Denacol EX -810, Denacol EX-811, Denacol EX-851, Denacol EX-821, Denacol EX-830, Denacol EX-832, Denacol EX-841, Denacol EX-861, Denacol EX-911, NACOAL EX-941, DENACOL EX-920, DENACOL EX-921, DENACOL EX-931, DENACOL EX-145, DENACOL EX-171, DENACOL EX-701; Epolite 40E, Epolite 100E, Epolite 200E manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co. , Epolite 400E, Epolite 70P, Epolite 200P, Epolite 400P, Epolite 1500NP, Epolite 80MF, Epolite 100MF, Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. SR-NPG, SR-16H, SR-TMP, SR-TPG, SR-4PG, SR-2EG, SR-8EG, SR-8EGS, SR-GLG, SR-DGE, SR-4GL, SR-4GLS, NOF Corporation Epiol BE-200, G-100, E-100, E- 400, E-10 0, P-200, NPG-100, TMP-100, Epiol OH; manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd. , JER4275, jER YX4000, jER YX4000H, jER152, jER154; EPOMIC R362, R364, R365, R366, R367, R369 manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd .; -014, YD-904, YD-017, especially Denacol EX201, Denacol EX-411, jER827, jER828, jER83 It is preferred.

  These carbodiimide group-containing compounds and / or epoxy-containing compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the carbodiimide group-containing compound and / or the epoxy-containing compound used is 0.05 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by weight as an active ingredient amount with respect to 100 parts by weight of the silicon compound. If it is less than 0.05 part by weight, good storage stability cannot be obtained. When the amount exceeds 30 parts by weight, problems such as deterioration in the appearance of the resulting coating film occur.

  (I) It is preferable to maintain the pH of the emulsion of silicon compound at 6-10. Outside this range, the silicon compound tends to be hydrolyzed and condensed. In particular, when the pH is less than 6, hydrolysis is accelerated, and thus condensation proceeds rapidly. Moreover, when the pH is exceeded, not only is it unstable, but there are also operational problems.

  The method or order for adjusting and maintaining the pH is not particularly limited, but it is preferably performed from the time of preparation of the emulsion. The acid used to adjust the pH, the base, and the buffer used to maintain the pH are not particularly limited as long as they are generally used. Examples of the base include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; Examples of buffers such as ammonia and organic amines include carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and disodium hydrogen phosphate, phosphates, and carboxylates. Among these pH adjusters and buffering agents, those containing an alkali metal are preferred, and the use of sodium bicarbonate is more preferred.

  The solid content concentration of the silicon compound and / or its partially hydrolyzed condensate in (I) is preferably 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 10 to 40% by weight. If the solid content concentration exceeds 60% by weight, the viscosity of (I) may increase, and problems such as impaired emulsification stability may occur. If it is less than 5% by weight, It is disadvantageous in terms of coating workability and coating film performance degradation, such as a thin film thickness.

  (I) Preparation of the silicon compound emulsion is performed by emulsifying the above components and the aqueous medium by a general emulsification method. The emulsification method is not particularly limited. For example, a silicon compound and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof and a surfactant are mixed, water is slowly added thereto, and the water-in-oil emulsion is submerged in water. A so-called phase inversion emulsification method in which phase inversion to an oil-type emulsion is performed; a method of mechanically finely dispersing with a disper, a high-pressure homogenizer, or the like after mixing each component or after preliminary emulsification is included.

  (I) Preparation of the silicon compound emulsion is performed by emulsifying the above components and the aqueous medium by a general emulsification method. As the emulsification method, a silicon compound and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof and a surfactant are mixed, water is slowly added thereto, and the phase inversion from a water-in-oil emulsion to an oil-in-water emulsion is so-called. A phase inversion emulsification method is preferred. Furthermore, by using a stirring blade that gives a high shearing force to the entire liquid, such as an anchor-type blade or U-shaped blade, the particle size of the emulsion of the silicon compound becomes finer, and the emulsion stability is improved.

  As other methods, there may be mentioned a method of mechanically finely dispersing the components using a disper, a high-pressure homogenizer or the like after mixing each component or after preliminary emulsification. It is preferable to adjust the temperature to 30 ° C to 50 ° C, preferably 35 ° C to 45 ° C during production. At 30 ° C. or lower, the viscosity of the emulsion is high, so that stirring is concentrated in part, the particle size distribution of the resulting emulsion is widened, and stability is lowered. When it exceeds 50 ° C., silicon compound hydrolysis / condensation tends to occur.

(II) Acrylic resin emulsion The acrylic resin emulsion of the present invention comprises (A) an acrylic monomer, (B) a monomer copolymerizable with (A), and (C) alkoxysilyl if necessary. Group-containing monomer) by emulsion polymerization in an aqueous medium using an anionic surfactant which is an alkali metal salt.

  (A) Specific examples of the acrylic monomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, iso-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) methacrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) Examples include acrylate and isobornyl (meth) acrylate.

  Component (A) is preferably used in an amount of 100 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 99.3 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers. If it is less than 60 parts by weight, the amount of the component (A) used is small, and therefore it is not preferable because it is difficult to adjust the glass transition temperature of the (I) acrylic resin emulsion.

  (B) Unlike (A), the monomer copolymerizable with (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is copolymerizable with these. Specific examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbon vinyl monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, 4-hydroxystyrene, and vinyl toluene; vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl versatate, diallyl phthalate, and the like. Vinyl esters and allyl compounds; Nitrile group-containing vinyl monomers such as (meth) acrylonitrile; Epoxy group-containing vinyl monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (Meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, hydroxystyrene, Aronics 5700 (manufactured by Toa Gosei Chemical Co., Ltd.), packageFA-1, packageFA-4, packageFM-1, packageFM-4 (above, da Cell Chemical Co., Ltd.), HE-10, HE-20, HP-10, HP-20 (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Chemical Co., Ltd.), Blemmer PEP series, Blemmer NKH-5050, Blemmer GLM (Nippon Oil and Fat (above) Co., Ltd.), hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomers such as hydroxyl-containing vinyl-modified hydroxyalkyl vinyl monomers; AS-6, AN-6, AA-6, AB which are macromonomers manufactured by Toa Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd. -6, compounds such as AK-5, vinyl methyl ether, propylene, butadiene and the like.

  Furthermore, hydrophilic vinyl monomers can also be used. Examples of the vinyl monomer having a hydrophilic group that can be used include sodium styrenesulfonate, sodium 2-sulfoethyl methacrylate, 2-sulfoethyl methacrylate ammonium, and vinyl monomers having a polyoxyalkylene chain. Although there is no limitation in the vinyl-type monomer which has a polyoxyalkylene chain, the acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester which has a polyoxyalkylene chain is preferable, and as a specific example, Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. Blemmer PE-90, PE- 200, PE-350, AE-90, AE-200, AE-350, PP-500, PP-800, PP-1000, AP-400, AP-550, AP-800, 700PEP-350B, 10PEP-550B, 55PET-400, 30PET-800, 55PET-800, 30PPT-800, 50PPT-800, 70PPT-800, PME-100, PME-200, PME-400, PME-1000, PME-4000, AME-400, 50POEP- 800B, 50AOEP-800B, AE , AET, APT, PLE, ALE, PSE, ASE, PKE, AKE, PNE, ANE, PNP, ANP, PNEP-600, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. light ester 130MA, 041MA, MTG, light acrylate EC-A, MTG -A, 130A, DPM-A, P-200A, NP-4EA, NP-8EA, EHDG-A, MA-30 manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd., MA-50, MA-100, MA-150, RMA-1120 , RMA-564, RMA-568, RMA-506, MPG130-MA, Antox MS-60, MPG-130MA, RMA-150M, RMA-300M, RMA-450M, RA-1020, RA-1120, RA-1820, NK-ESTER M-20G, M-40G, M made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. 90G, M-230G, AMP-10G, AMP-20G, AMP-60G, AM-90G, LA, and the like.

  In addition, a monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds such as polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triallyl cyanurate, allyl (meth) acrylate, divinylbenzene or the like is used. It is also possible. In this case, the generated particles have a structure having cross-linking, and the water resistance of the formed coating film is improved.

  Moreover, trifluoro (meth) acrylate, pentafluoro (meth) acrylate, perfluorocyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate, β- (perfluorooctyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, etc. It is also possible to impart high water and oil repellency by using a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer.

It is also possible to impart crosslinkability by using a carbonyl group-containing vinyl monomer such as diacetone acrylamide or methyl vinyl ketone and blending a compound containing hydrazine and / or hydrazide group. The water resistance of the coated film is improved.
The amount of the component (B) is not particularly limited, but it is economical and crosslinkable to contain 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the component (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers. It is preferable in terms of application and stability of the emulsion. About the vinyl-type monomer which has hydrophilicity, Preferably it is 0.3-10 weight part, More preferably, it is 0.5-5 weight part.

  Further, if an alkoxysilyl group-containing monomer is used as the component (C), the durability of the coating film is improved, such as water resistance and weather resistance, and the contamination resistance due to the silicon compound (I) and / or its partially hydrolyzed condensate. Is preferable because it improves the effect.

(C) The alkoxysilyl group-containing monomer is
R ⁴ R ⁵ _(3-b) Si (OR ⁶ ) _b (3)
(Wherein R ⁴ is a monovalent organic group having a polymerizable double bond, R ⁵ is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and b is 1 to 3). The organosilicon compound shown is a compound having an alkoxy group and a reactive double bond. Specific examples thereof include vinylsilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltripropoxysilane, vinyltriisopropoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, vinylmethyldiethoxysilane; γ- (meth) acryloxypropyl Trimethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltripropoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltriisopropoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltri Butoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldipropoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxy Propyl methyl diisopropoxy silane, acrylic silane such as .gamma. (meth) acryloxy propyl methyl dibutoxy silane and the like, can be used in combination of these one or more.

  Component (C) is used in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers, thereby causing crosslinking during storage of the composition, excessive crosslinking It is possible to suppress embrittlement and improve durability.

The carbon number of R ⁶ of the component (C) is inversely proportional to the reactivity of hydrolysis / condensation of the alkoxysilyl group, and is preferably 2 to 4 in consideration of stability in the emulsion. In (II) as a core / shell type emulsion, the core portion has a low R ⁶ carbon number (eg, methoxy) (C) component, and the shell portion has a high R ⁶ carbon number (eg, ethoxy) (C). If the component is used, a mild cross-linked structure is introduced into the core portion, and the water resistance and coating strength can be improved together with the stabilized reactivity of the shell portion without impairing flexibility.

  When component (C) is used, if component (A) is 60 parts by weight or more of a methacrylic acid ester having an alkyl group and / or cycloalkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms in 100 parts by weight of the total monomer, This greatly improves the stability of the alkoxysilyl group.

  When 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer and / or a vinyl monomer having a polyoxyalkylene chain is used as the component (B) in 100 parts by weight of the total monomer, It is possible to improve the stability of the alkoxysilyl group of the component (C), the silicon compound of (I) and / or its partially hydrolyzed condensate, and further improve the mechanical stability and chemical stability of the emulsion. Of these, vinyl monomers having a polyoxyalkylene chain are particularly effective.

  Next, a method for producing an acrylic resin emulsion obtained by emulsion polymerization using an anionic surfactant that is an alkali metal salt will be described.

  A monomer mixture comprising (A) and (B) (if necessary (C)) is mixed with a known emulsion polymerization method using an anionic surfactant which is an alkali metal salt, for example, batch polymerization method, monomer dropping. Polymerized by a polymerization method, an emulsion monomer dropping polymerization method or the like.

  Also, the production of the core / shell type emulsion is carried out by polymerizing the monomer mixture forming the core part by a known emulsion polymerization method, and obtaining the monomer forming the shell part in the presence of the aqueous dispersion of the core component. The mixture is polymerized by a known emulsion polymerization method, and a shell component is introduced. The polymerization in each component of the core part and the shell part may be performed by dividing it into several times.

  In emulsion polymerization, a commonly used anionic or nonionic surfactant can be used. In the present invention, an anionic surfactant that is an alkali metal salt is used as an essential component.

  Examples of the anionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene aryl ether sulfate such as polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl ether sulfate, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate such as polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether sulfate. Sulfates having a polyoxyethylene chain; sulfonic acids such as lauryl sulfonic acid, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid; sulfate esters such as lauryl sulfate; alkyl sulfosuccinic acids such as di (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinic acid, and the like These salts are mentioned.

  Various neutralizing cationic species of the anionic surfactant can be selected. In the present invention, a surfactant using an alkali metal, preferably sodium or potassium ion is used. By selecting this neutralized cation species, the stability of the emulsion of (I) silicon compound can be improved.

  Nonionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid. Those having a polyoxyethylene chain such as ester; those having a hydroxyl group such as sorbitan fatty acid ester and glycerin fatty acid ester; KF-351, KF-352, KF-353, KF-354, KF- manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 355, KF-615, KF-618, KF-945, KF-907, X-22-6008, X-22-811, X-22-812, SH3748, SH3749, SH3771, SH8400 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning SF8410, such as one terminal and / or both ends and / or side chains of the silicone-based surfactant is a modified polyorganosiloxane polyalkylene oxides such SF8700 and the like.

  In the present invention, the use of a so-called reactive emulsifier having an unsaturated group in one molecule as a surfactant suppresses foaming in a composition and an aqueous paint using the composition, and the water resistance and weather resistance of the resulting coating film. From the viewpoint of sex. In particular, when a reactive emulsifier having a polyoxyalkylene group in the molecule is used, the mechanical stability can be improved.

  Specific examples of such a reactive emulsifier include, for example, Adeka Soap SR-05, SR-10, SR-20, SR-1025, SR-2025, SR-3025, SR-3025, SR-10S, NE-A manufactured by ADEKA Corporation. 10, NE-20, NE-30, NE-40, SE-10, SE-20, SE-10S, ER-10, ER-20, ER-30, ER-40), Antox manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd. -MS-60, RMA-1120, RMA-564, RMA-568, RMA-506, Aqualon KH-05, KH-10, RN-20, RN-30, RN-50, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. RN-2025, HS-10, HS-20, HS-1025, BC05, BC10, BC0515, BC1025, Elyonol JS-2, JS-20 manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. RS-30, manufactured by Kao Corp. LATEMUL S-180, S-180A, such as PD-104, PD-420, PD-430 and the like.

  Also in the anionic surfactant containing an unsaturated group in one molecule, those having neutralized cation species as alkali metal ions are used, and ADEKA Adeka Soap SE-10S, SR-10S, Sanyo Co., Ltd. Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. product Eleminol JS-2, RS-30, Kao Co., Ltd. latemul S-180 are preferable.

  The surfactant can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the neutralized cation species in the anionic surfactant is not limited to the effect of the present invention, for example ammonia, organic amines other than alkali metals. Neutralized products can also be used. The amount of the surfactant used is 10 parts by weight or less, preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers.

  Among the surfactants, the amount of the anionic surfactant that is an alkali metal salt is 8 parts by weight or less, preferably 0.5 to 7 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers.

  Although there is no limitation in particular as a polymerization initiator, In order to perform superposition | polymerization more stably, it is desirable to use a redox system as a polymerization initiator. Further, in order to maintain the stability of the mixed solution during the polymerization and perform the polymerization stably, the temperature is 70 ° C. or lower, preferably 40 to 65 ° C., and the pH is 5 using a base and / or a buffer. It is preferable to adjust to ~ 9.

  Examples of the initiator used in the redox system include potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, and the like. Examples thereof include acidic sodium sulfite, Rongalite, Bruggolite FF-6 (manufactured by Bruggamann Chemical US), thiourea dioxide, L-ascorbic acid and the like. In particular, a combination of an organic peroxide such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide and the like and Rongalite, Bruggolite FF-6 or thiourea dioxide is preferable.

  Note that the reducing agent is particularly preferably Bruggolite FF-6 or thiourea dioxide which does not generate formaldehyde in consideration of the environment.

  The amount of the polymerization initiator used is 0.01 to 10 parts, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers. When the amount of the polymerization initiator used is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the polymerization may be difficult to proceed. When the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, the molecular weight of the produced polymer tends to decrease. is there.

  In order to stably impart the catalytic activity of the polymerization initiator, a compound containing a divalent iron ion such as iron sulfate and a chelating agent such as disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate may be used. The amount of the chelating agent used is 0.0001 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.5 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers.

  Chain transfer agents can be added to control the molecular weight of the polymer. Known chain transfer agents such as n-dodecyl mercaptan, tert-dodecyl mercaptan, n-butyl mercaptan, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, Examples include mercaptan compounds such as γ-mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, organic halides such as chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, sulfide benzene, isopropylbenzene, and ferric chloride.

  In order to maintain the stability of the emulsion, it is preferable to maintain the pH at 6 to 10 with a base and / or a buffer after completion of the polymerization. The adjustment and maintenance are not particularly limited as long as the base and / or buffering agent are generally used. Examples of the base include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; ammonia and organic amines. Examples of buffering agents include carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and disodium hydrogen phosphate, phosphates, and carboxylates. Among these pH adjusters and buffering agents, those containing an alkali metal are preferred, and the use of sodium bicarbonate is more preferred.

  The resin solid content concentration in the acrylic resin emulsion is preferably 20 to 70% by weight, and more preferably 30 to 60% by weight. When the resin solid content concentration exceeds 70% by weight, the viscosity of the system is remarkably increased, so that it becomes difficult to remove heat generated by the polymerization reaction, or it takes a long time to take out from the polymerization vessel. There is a tendency to become necessary. Further, when the resin solid content concentration is less than 20% by weight, there is no problem in the aspect of the polymerization operation, but the amount of resin generated by one polymerization operation is small, which is disadvantageous in terms of economy. This is disadvantageous in terms of coating workability and coating film performance degradation, such as a reduced coating film thickness.

  The average particle diameter of the acrylic resin emulsion of the present invention is preferably about 0.02 to 1.0 μm. The average particle diameter can be adjusted by the amount of surfactant charged at the initial stage of polymerization.

Production of Aqueous Resin Composition The aqueous resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing the above (II) acrylic resin emulsion and (I) an emulsion of a silicon compound. The mixing method is not particularly limited as long as it is a general stirring device.

  (II) The amount of the (I) silicone compound emulsion added to the acrylic resin emulsion is as follows: (II) the silicon compound in the silicone compound emulsion and 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the acrylic resin emulsion; The amount of the partially hydrolyzed condensate is 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 20 parts by weight. If it is less than 1 part by weight, the resulting coating film tends to have insufficient stain resistance, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, problems such as coating film appearance and cracks tend to occur.

  In addition, a hydrolysis condensation catalyst may be added in order to accelerate the expression of contamination resistance by the silicon compound (I) and / or its partial hydrolysis condensate.

  Examples of the hydrolysis condensation catalyst include dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dimaleate, dibutyltin dioleylmalate, dioctyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dimethoxide, dibutyltin thioglycolate, dibutyltin bisisononyl 3-mercaptopro Pionate, dibutyltin bisisooctyl thioglycolate, dibutyltin bis-2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, dimethyltin bisdodecyl mercaptide, dibutyltin bisdodecyl mercaptide, dioctyltin bisdodecyl mercaptide, dimethyltin bis (octylthiogl Organic tin compounds such as cholic acid ester) and tin octylate; aluminum isopropylate, aluminum tris (ethylacetonate), aluminum tris (acetylacetonate) G), aluminum compounds such as ethyl acetoacetate aluminum diisopropylate; titanium compounds such as isopropyl tristearoyl titanate, tetraisopropyl bis (dioctyl phosphite) titanate, bis (dioctyl pyrophosphate) oxyacetate titanate; tetra-n- Examples thereof include organometallic compounds such as butoxyzirconium, zirconium octylate, zirconium-based compounds such as a reaction product of alkoxyzirconium and acetylacetone or acetoacetate.

  Moreover, an acidic organic compound, a basic compound, a mixture of an acidic organic compound and a basic compound, or a reaction product can also be used as a hydrolysis condensation catalyst.

  The acidic organic compound is preferably at least one selected from a sulfuric acid compound, a sulfonic acid compound, a carboxylic acid compound, a phosphoric acid compound, and the like, and is a phosphoric acid compound from the viewpoint of little influence on reactivity and coating film properties. Is more preferable.

  Examples of the phosphoric acid compound include alkylphosphonic acids such as mono-2-ethylhexyl-2-ethylhexylphosphonate; dibutyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl acid phosphate, di-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, monoisodecyl acid phosphate, diisodecyl phosphate, lauryl acid Examples thereof include acidic phosphates such as phosphate, oleyl acid phosphate, stearyl acid phosphate, and the like.

Examples of basic compounds include inorganic basic compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and lithium hydroxide; ammonia aqueous solution; primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary And organic amines such as amines.
Among these, ammonia and organic amines are preferable. Specific examples thereof include aqueous ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, n-propylamine, di-n-propylamine, triamine. -Alkylamine compounds such as n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, cyclohexylamine, ethanolamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5,4,0] -7 -Undecene, morpholine, benzylamine, aniline and derivatives thereof. Furthermore, an amino group-containing resin can also be used.

  A hydrolysis-condensation catalyst may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together. The amount used is usually preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the acrylic resin emulsion of component (II). If it is less than 0.01 part, hydrolysis condensation does not proceed sufficiently, and if it exceeds 20 parts, the appearance of the resulting coating film tends to deteriorate.

  The hydrolysis condensation catalyst may be added as it is, or may be added after emulsification in an aqueous medium using an appropriate surfactant.

  If necessary, the obtained composition may contain pigments commonly used in paints such as titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, kaolin clay, talc, barium sulfate, white carbon, carbon, petal, ocher, cyanine blue, and the like. Membrane aids such as alcohols such as benzyl alcohol; glycols such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, 2 Glycol esters such as 1,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, colloidal silica, plasticizers, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, Additives usually used in paints such as a sticking agent, preservative, antifreezing agent, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber and antifoaming agent can also be added.

  The composition of the present invention is used for, for example, interior / exterior of buildings, automotive such as metallic base or clear on metallic base, direct coating of metal such as aluminum and stainless steel, slate, concrete, roof tile, mortar, gypsum board, asbestos slate, asbestos It is used as a paint for ceramics such as board, precast concrete, lightweight cellular concrete, calcium oxalate plate, tile, brick, etc., for glass, natural marble, granite and other stones, or as a top treatment.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

(Synthesis example 1 of acrylic resin emulsion)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen gas inlet tube and dropping funnel, 47.5 parts by weight of deionized water as an initial charge, Newcol-707SN (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 30%, poly Oxyethylene polycyclic phenyl ether sulfate sodium salt) 0.08 parts by weight, 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution 0.25 parts by weight, Rongalite 0.06 parts by weight, t-butyl hydroperoxide 0.05 parts by weight, 0.02 part of a mixed aqueous solution of 10% ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.40% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium was charged, and the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas. 5 parts by weight of a mixture of 8 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 15 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 60 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 11 parts by weight of isobutyl methacrylate and 3 parts by weight of γ-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane was added and initial polymerization was performed for 30 minutes. Went. N-dodecyl mercaptan 0.4 parts by weight, Newcol-707SN 5.13 parts by weight, Aqualon RN-20 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 100%, polyoxyethylene alkylpropenyl phenyl ether) ) Of the monomer emulsion obtained by emulsification by adding 0.7 parts by weight and 28.4 parts by weight of deionized water, 65 parts by weight was added as a monomer active ingredient at a constant rate over 3 hours. Furthermore, a mixture of 3 parts by weight of MA-100 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), which is a vinyl monomer having a polyoxyethylene chain, was added to the remaining monomer emulsion at a constant rate over 2 hours. . During the addition of the monomer emulsified liquid, 0.1 part by weight of Rongalite and 0.1 part by weight of t-butyl hydroperoxide were added in four portions when the monomer was added. Thereafter, polymerization was carried out after 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, 10 parts of a 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and deionized water were added to obtain an acrylic resin emulsion (II-1) having a resin solid content of 50% by weight. Table 1 shows the particle diameter of the obtained emulsion.

(Synthesis example 2 of acrylic resin emulsion)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen gas inlet tube and dropping funnel, 160 parts by weight of deionized water as an initial charge, Newcol-707SN (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd .: 30% active ingredient, polyoxyethylene) Polycyclic phenyl ether sulfate sodium salt) 0.35 parts by weight, 0.25 parts by weight of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution were charged, and the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas. After the temperature rise, 0.5 parts by weight of 7% t-butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution, 0.28 parts by weight of 20% Bruggolite FF-6 aqueous solution, 0.10% ferrous sulfate and heptahydrate and 0.40% 0.35 part of a mixed aqueous solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium was added, and the first stage was 16.04 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 33 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 0.94 parts by weight of γ-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane. ADEKA rear soap SR-10S (manufactured by ADEKA: 100% active ingredient, polyoxyethylene-1-alkoxymethyl-2- (2-propenyloxy) ethyl ether sulfate sodium salt) 0.75 in 50 parts by weight of the mixture Part by weight, Adekaria soap ER-20 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation: 75% active ingredient, polyoxye A monomer emulsion obtained by adding 0.47 part by weight of tylene-1-alkoxymethyl-2- (2-propenyloxy) ethyl ether) and 20 parts by weight of deionized water was added at a constant rate over 200 minutes. Meanwhile, 0.55 parts by weight of 7% t-butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution and 0.43 parts by weight of 2.5% Bruggolite FF aqueous solution were added in three portions. Polymerization was performed after 1 hour after the addition of the monomer emulsion was completed. Further, 0.25 parts by weight of 7% t-butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution, 0.55 parts by weight of 2.5% Bruggolite FF aqueous solution, 0.10% ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.40% ethylenediamine Add 0.35 parts of a mixed aqueous solution of disodium tetraacetate, and in the second stage, 9.25 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 37 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 0.5 parts by weight of γ-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, polyoxyethylene ADEKA rear soap SR-10S 0.75 was added to 50 parts by weight of a blend of 3 parts by weight of Blemmer PE-200 (manufactured by NOF Corporation) and 0.25 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan. A monomer emulsion obtained by adding and emulsifying 0.4 part by weight of ADEKA rear soap ER-20 and 20 parts by weight of deionized water is used. Added constant speed over 200 minutes. Meanwhile, 0.6 part by weight of 7% t-butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution and 0.85 part by weight of 2.5% Bruggolite FF-6 aqueous solution were added in four portions. After completion of the addition of the monomer emulsion, polymerization was carried out 1.5 hours later. After adding 5.5 parts of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution to the resulting emulsion, the solid part was adjusted to 50% with deionized water to obtain an acrylic resin emulsion (II-2). Table 1 shows the particle diameter of the obtained emulsion.

(Synthesis example 3 of acrylic resin emulsion)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen gas inlet tube and dropping funnel, 47.5 parts by weight of deionized water as an initial charge, Newcol-707SF (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 30%, poly Oxyethylene polycyclic phenyl ether sulfate ammonium salt) 0.08 parts by weight, 0.25 parts by weight of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, 0.06 parts by weight of Rongalite, 0.05 parts by weight of t-butyl hydroperoxide, 0.02 part of a mixed aqueous solution of 10% ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.40% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium was charged, and the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas. 5 parts by weight of a mixture of 8 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 15 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 60 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 11 parts by weight of isobutyl methacrylate and 3 parts by weight of γ-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane was added and initial polymerization was performed for 30 minutes. Went. The remaining 92 parts by weight is 0.4 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan, 5.13 parts by weight of Newcol-707SF, Aqualon RN-20 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 100%, polyoxyethylene alkylpropenyl phenyl ether) ) Of the monomer emulsion obtained by emulsification by adding 0.7 parts by weight and 28.4 parts by weight of deionized water, 65 parts by weight was added as a monomer active ingredient at a constant rate over 3 hours. Furthermore, a mixture of 3 parts by weight of MA-100 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), which is a vinyl monomer having a polyoxyethylene chain, was added to the remaining monomer emulsion at a constant rate over 2 hours. . During the addition of the monomer emulsified liquid, 0.1 part by weight of Rongalite and 0.1 part by weight of t-butyl hydroperoxide were added in four portions when the monomer was added. Thereafter, polymerization was carried out after 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, 10 parts of a 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and deionized water were added to obtain an acrylic resin emulsion (II-3) having a resin solid content of 50% by weight. Table 1 shows the particle diameter of the obtained emulsion.

(Synthesis example 4 of acrylic resin emulsion)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen gas inlet tube and a dropping funnel, 160 parts by weight of deionized water as an initial charge, Newcol-707SF (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd .: 30% active ingredient, polyoxyethylene) Polycyclic phenyl ether sulfate ammonium salt) 0.35 parts by weight, 0.25 parts by weight of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution were charged, and the temperature was raised to 50 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas. After the temperature rise, 0.5 parts by weight of 7% t-butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution, 0.28 parts by weight of 20% Bruggolite FF-6 aqueous solution, 0.10% ferrous sulfate and heptahydrate and 0.40% 0.35 part of a mixed aqueous solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium was added, and the first stage was 16.04 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 33 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 0.94 parts by weight of γ-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane. ADEKA rear soap SR-10 (manufactured by ADEKA: 100% active ingredient, polyoxyethylene-1-alkoxymethyl-2- (2-propenyloxy) ethyl ether sulfate ammonium salt) 0.75 in 50 parts by weight of the mixture Part by weight, Adekaria soap ER-20 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation: 75% active ingredient, polyoxye A monomer emulsion obtained by adding 0.47 part by weight of tylene-1-alkoxymethyl-2- (2-propenyloxy) ethyl ether) and 20 parts by weight of deionized water was added at a constant rate over 200 minutes. Meanwhile, 0.55 parts by weight of 7% t-butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution and 0.43 parts by weight of 2.5% Bruggolite FF aqueous solution were added in three portions. Polymerization was performed after 1 hour after the addition of the monomer emulsion was completed. Further, 0.25 parts by weight of 7% t-butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution, 0.55 parts by weight of 2.5% Bruggolite FF aqueous solution, 0.10% ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and 0.40% ethylenediamine Add 0.35 parts of a mixed aqueous solution of disodium tetraacetate, and in the second stage, 9.25 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 37 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 0.5 parts by weight of γ-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, polyoxyethylene ADEKA rear soap SR-10 0.75 was added to 50 parts by weight of a blend of 3 parts by weight of Blemer PE-200 (manufactured by NOF Corporation) and 0.25 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan. 2 parts by weight of the emulsified monomer emulsified by adding 0.47 parts by weight of ADEKA rear soap ER-20 and 20 parts by weight of deionized water Added constant speed over 00 minutes. Meanwhile, 0.6 part by weight of 7% t-butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution and 0.85 part by weight of 2.5% Bruggolite FF-6 aqueous solution were added in four portions. After completion of the addition of the monomer emulsion, polymerization was carried out 1.5 hours later. After adding 5.5 parts of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution to the resulting emulsion, the solid part was adjusted to 50% with deionized water to obtain an acrylic resin emulsion (II-4). The particle size of the obtained emulsion was 200 nm.

(Production Example 1 of Emulsion of Silicon Compound)
30 parts by weight of a tetraethyl silicate partial hydrolysis condensate having a degree of condensation of 5 to 6, Neocor SW-C (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 70%, dialkylsulfosuccinic acid sodium salt) 10 parts by weight, carbodilide V04K (Nisshinbo) (Chemical Co., Ltd.) 10 parts by weight and 3 parts by weight of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution were mixed and heated to 40 ° C. Using a U-shaped stirring blade as a stirring blade, 52 parts by weight of deionized water was slowly added while stirring at a high speed of 450 rpm to obtain an emulsion (I-1) of a silicon compound having an effective solid content of 30%. It was. At the time of dropping pure water, no thickening was confirmed, and the obtained silicon compound emulsion had a particle diameter of 1970 nm.

(Production Example 2 of Emulsion of Silicon Compound)
30 parts by weight of a tetraethyl silicate partial hydrolysis condensate having a degree of condensation of 5 to 6, Neocor SW-C (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 70%, dialkylsulfosuccinic acid sodium salt) 10 parts by weight, carbodilide V04K (Nisshinbo) 5 parts by weight of Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 3 parts by weight of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution were mixed and heated to 40 ° C. Using a U-shaped stirring blade as a stirring blade, 52 parts by weight of deionized water was slowly added while stirring at a high speed of 450 rpm to obtain an emulsion (I-2) of a silicon compound having an effective solid content of 30%. It was. When pure water was dropped, no thickening was confirmed, and the resulting silicon compound emulsion had a particle size of 1610 nm.

(Production Example 3 of Silicon Compound Emulsion)
At room temperature, 30 parts by weight of a tetraethyl silicate partial hydrolysis condensate having a degree of condensation of 5 to 6 and 10 parts by weight of Neocor SW-C (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 70%, sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate) 10 parts by weight of jER827 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Shell Co., Ltd .: bisphenol A type epoxy resin) and 3 parts by weight of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution were mixed and heated to 40 ° C. Using an anchor-type stirrer as an agitator, while stirring at a high speed of 450 rpm, 52 parts by weight of deionized water was added dropwise to obtain an emulsion (I-3) of a silicon compound having an effective solid content of 30%. Obtained. At the time of dropping pure water, no thickening was confirmed, and the obtained silicon compound emulsion had a particle size of 1100 nm.

(Production Example 4 of Emulsion of Silicon Compound)
At room temperature, 30 parts by weight of a partially hydrolyzed condensate of tetraalkoxysilane having a degree of condensation of 5 to 6 and an ethyl group / i-propyl group of 8/2 mol / mol and Neocor SW-C (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) ): Active ingredient 70%, dialkylsulfosuccinic acid sodium salt) 10 parts by weight, Denacol EX-201 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation: resorcin diglycidyl ether) 10 parts by weight. Using a U-shaped stirring blade as a stirring blade, 59 parts by weight of deionized water was dropped while stirring at 300 rpm at high speed, and 3 parts by weight of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added. Silicon having an effective solid content of 30% An emulsion (I-4) of the compound was obtained. At the time of dropping pure water, no thickening was confirmed, and the obtained silicon compound emulsion had a particle size of 1980 nm.

(Production Example 5 of Emulsion of Silicon Compound)
At room temperature, 30 parts by weight of a tetraethyl silicate partial hydrolysis condensate having a degree of condensation of 5 to 6 and 10 parts by weight of Neocor SW-C (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 70%, sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate) Hytenol XJ-630S (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 30%, polyoxyalkylene decyl ether sulfate sodium salt) 5 parts by weight was mixed. Using a propeller type stirring blade as a stirring blade, 59 parts by weight of deionized water was dropped while stirring at high speed at 450 rpm, and 3 parts by weight of 5% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to form a silicon compound having an effective solid content concentration of 30%. An emulsion (I-5) was obtained. Thickening was observed when pure water was dropped. Thereafter, the viscosity decreased, and the resulting silicon compound emulsion had a particle size of 3100 nm.

(Production Example 6 of Emulsion of Silicon Compound)
30 parts by weight of tetraethyl silicate partial hydrolysis condensate having a condensation degree of 5 to 6 and New Coal 506 (Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd .: active ingredient 100%, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, HLB = 17.2) at room temperature 10 Part by weight was mixed. Using a propeller type stirring blade as a stirring blade, 60 parts by weight of deionized water was dropped while stirring at a high speed of 450 rpm, and an emulsion of a silicon compound having an effective solid content of 30% (I-6 ) Thickening was observed when pure water was dropped. Thereafter, the viscosity decreased, and the resulting silicon compound emulsion had a particle size of 2900 nm.

(Production Example 1 of Hydrolysis Condensation Catalyst Aqueous Dispersion)
At about 40 ° C., 10 parts by weight of dibutyltin bisdodecyl mercaptide, 4 parts by weight of TD-10014 (surfactant manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.), TD-1006 (surfactant manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) 6 parts by weight and 10 parts by weight of propylene glycol were mixed, and water was slowly added dropwise with stirring to obtain an aqueous dispersion (CAT-1) of the hydrolysis-condensation catalyst.

(White enamel base paint preparation example 1)
Emulsion of silicon compound (I-1) 16.7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of acrylic resin emulsion (II-1) {100 parts by weight of solid content of (II) and / or silicon compound of (I) The partially hydrolyzed condensate 10 parts by weight} was added and mixed with a stirrer at room temperature to obtain an aqueous resin composition.

  Using the pigment paste shown in Table 3 for the obtained aqueous resin composition, a white enamel base paint (III-1) was obtained with the formulation shown in Table 4.

(White enamel main material paint example 2)
Emulsion of silicon compound (I-2) 16.7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of acrylic resin emulsion (II-2) {100 parts by weight of solid content of (II) and / or silicon compound of (I) The partially hydrolyzed condensate 10 parts by weight} was added and mixed with a stirrer at room temperature to obtain an aqueous resin composition.

  Using the pigment paste shown in Table 3 for the obtained aqueous resin composition, a white enamel main material paint (III-2) was obtained with the formulation shown in Table 4.

(White enamel main material paint preparation examples 3-9)
In combinations shown in Table 5, acrylic resin emulsions (II-1) to (II-4) are added to 100 parts by weight of silicon compound emulsions (I-2) to (I-6) 16.7 parts by weight {(II ) Was added to a solid content of 100 parts by weight of (I) and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof (10 parts by weight), and mixed at room temperature with a stirrer to obtain an aqueous resin composition.
Using the pigment paste shown in Table 3 for the obtained aqueous resin composition, white enamel main material paints (III-3) to (III-10) were obtained with the formulation shown in Table 4.

Example 1
The white enamel main material paint (III-1) was stored in a closed container at a temperature of 50 ° C. dryer, 0 W, 4 W, 6 W and 8 W. Hydrolyzed condensation catalyst aqueous dispersion (CAT-1) 0.64 parts by weight {100 parts by weight of solid content of (II), hydrolysis condensation catalyst dibutyltin bisdodecyl merca After adding and mixing 0.25 parts by weight of the peptide}, about 0.5 hours later, it was coated on a glass plate using a 6 mil applicator and cured for 14 days at room temperature to prepare a coated plate. The gloss value at the completion of curing of these coated plates, the water contact angle (initial), and water immersion for 7 days at room temperature, and the water contact angle (after water immersion) after drying for about 6 hours in a room were measured. The results are shown in Table 5.

(Example 2)
The white enamel main material paint (III-2) was stored in a closed container at a temperature of 50 ° C. dryer, 0 W, 4 W, 6 W and 8 W. Hydrolyzed condensation catalyst aqueous dispersion (CAT-1) 0.64 parts by weight {100 parts by weight of solid content of (II), hydrolysis condensation catalyst dibutyltin bisdodecyl merca After adding and mixing 0.25 parts by weight of the peptide}, about 0.5 hours later, it was coated on a glass plate using a 6 mil applicator and cured for 14 days at room temperature to prepare a coated plate. The gloss value at the completion of curing of these coated plates, the water contact angle (initial), and water immersion for 7 days at room temperature, and the water contact angle (after water immersion) after drying for about 6 hours in a room were measured. The results are shown in Table 5.

(Examples 3-5, Comparative Examples 1-4)
White enamel main material paint (III-3), (III-4), (III-5), (III-6), (III-7), (III-8), (III-9) shown in Table 5 In place of (III-10), it was stored in a sealed container at a temperature of 50 ° C. dryer, 0 W, 4 W, 6 W and 8 W. Hydrolyzed condensation catalyst aqueous dispersion (CAT-1) 0.64 parts by weight {100 parts by weight of solid content of (II), hydrolysis condensation catalyst dibutyltin bisdodecyl merca After adding and mixing 0.25 parts by weight of the peptide}, about 0.5 hours later, it was coated on a glass plate using a 6 mil applicator and cured for 14 days at room temperature to prepare a coated plate. The gloss value at the completion of curing of these coated plates, the water contact angle (initial), and water immersion for 7 days at room temperature, and the water contact angle (after water immersion) after drying for about 6 hours in a room were measured. The results are shown in Table 5.
The measurement was performed according to the following method.

-Particle size The volume average particle size was measured using a dynamic light scattering particle size measuring machine MICROTRAC UPA MODEL 9340-UPA manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.

Water contact angle The contact angle of pure water was measured using a contact angle measuring machine CA-S150 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd. The lower the value, the higher the surface hydrophilicity and the better the stain resistance. If it is 70 ° or less, the effect of the stain resistance in the actual outdoor exposure test tends to be remarkable. In particular, the value after water immersion assumes the state after rain, and this low value tends to have a high durability and long-lasting surface hydrophilic property, and a long-term antifouling effect tends to be prominent. is there.

Gloss value at an incident angle of 60 ° was measured using a gloss meter Multi-Gloss 268 manufactured by Gloss Minolta. Higher values indicate better appearance.
In Examples 1 to 4, even after the white enamel main material paint was stored at 50 ° C. for 28 days, the water contact angle after immersion in water with the white enamel coating film was 66 to 69 °, the gloss was 70 to 77, and the surface hydrophilicity The appearance and storage stability were good.

  Comparative Examples 1 to 3 use (II) an acrylic resin emulsion obtained by emulsion polymerization using an anionic surfactant that is an ammonium salt, and (I) a carbodiimide group containing an emulsion of a silicon compound. Since no compound and / or epoxy-containing compound is used, the storage stability is insufficient, and the water contact angle after water immersion in the white enamel coating film after storing the white enamel main material paint at 50 ° C. for 28 days Was 70 ° or more, and the storage stability of the hydrophilic surface could not be secured. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the gloss was as low as 60 or less, and the storage stability of the appearance was not sufficient.

  Comparative Example 4 uses (II) an acrylic resin emulsion obtained by emulsion polymerization using an anionic surfactant that is a sodium salt, and (I) a carbodiimide group containing an emulsion of a silicon compound. Since no compound and / or epoxy-containing compound is used, the storage stability is insufficient. Therefore, the water contact angle after water immersion in a white enamel coating film after storage at 50 ° C. for 42 days is 83 °. In other words, the storage stability of the hydrophilic surface could not be ensured.

  As described above, the aqueous resin composition of the present invention is confirmed to have good surface hydrophilicity and storage stability thereof, and is useful as an aqueous resin composition that gives a coating film excellent in stain resistance. It was confirmed that there was.

Claims (6)

(I) A silicon compound represented by the following general formula (1) and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof (R ¹ O) _4-a SiR ² _a (1)
Wherein R ¹ is the same or different and is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms , and R ² is the same or different, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, a is an integer of 0 to 2. the)
An emulsion of a silicon compound emulsified using an alkylsulfosuccinic acid surfactant which is an alkali metal salt, and a carbodiimide group-containing compound and / or an epoxy group-containing compound. Organosilicate and / or modified product thereof, wherein the silicon compound and / or partial hydrolysis condensate thereof is a compound represented by the following general formula (2) and / or partial hydrolysis condensate thereof:
(R ³ O) ₄ Si (2)
(In formula, R < ³ > is the same or different, and is a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C6-C10 aryl group, or a C7-C10 aralkyl group.)
The emulsion of the silicon compound according to claim 1, wherein ( I) An aqueous resin composition comprising the emulsion of the silicon compound according to claim 1 or 2 and (II) an acrylic resin emulsion. The aqueous resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the (II) acrylic resin emulsion is an acrylic resin emulsion obtained by emulsion polymerization using an anionic surfactant that is an alkali metal salt. Before Kia alkali anionic surfactant is a metal salt, the aqueous resin composition according to claim 4 which is anionic emulsifier containing an unsaturated group in there a molecule with an alkali metal salt. The aqueous resin composition according to any one of claims 3 to 5 , wherein the (II) acrylic resin emulsion contains an alkoxysilyl group.